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Precalculus Functions and Graphs 12th

Edition Swokowski Test Bank


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Chapter 7

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

____ 1. Solve

a.
b.
c.
d.
e. No triangle exists
____ 2. Solve

a.
b.
c.
d.
e. No triangle exists
____ 3. A straight road makes an angle of with the horizontal. When the angle of elevation of the sun is ,a
vertical pole at the side of the road casts a shadow feet long directly down the road, as shown in the
figure.

Approximate the length of the pole.

a. 94.60 ft
b. 94.90 ft
c. 62.67 ft
d. 94.00 ft
e. 95.50 ft
____ 4. A helicopter hovers at an altitude that is feet above a mountain peak of altitude 5,184 feet, as shown
in the figure. A second, taller peak is viewed from both the mountaintop and the helicopter. From the
helicopter, the angle of depression is , and from the mountaintop, the angle of elevation is .

Approximate the altitude of the taller peak.

a. 5,437 ft
b. 5,439 ft
c. 5,441 ft
d. 4,931 ft
e. 5,443 ft

____ 5. The volume V of the right triangular prism shown in the figure is where B is the area of the base and h
is the height of the prism.

Approximate h, if .

a. 4.9
b. 18.8
c. 18.4
d. 18.0
e. 17.6
____ 6. Shown in the figure is a plan for the top of a wing of a jet fighter, where feet and feet.

Approximate angle .

a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
____ 7. Shown in the figure is a plan for the top of a wing of a jet fighter, where feet and feet.

Approximate the area of triangle ABC.

a. 453.3 ft 2
b. 452.9 ft 2
c. 905.7 ft 2
d. 453.5 ft 2
e. 453.1 ft 2
____ 8. A rhombus has sides of length 100 centimeters, and the angle at one of the vertices is 70 . Approximate the
lengths of the diagonals to the nearest tenth of a centimeter.

a. 125.5 cm , 164.6 cm
b. 114.7 cm , 163.8 cm
c. 124.9 cm , 164.6 cm
d. 124.9 cm , 163.6 cm
e. 34.7 cm , 34.7 cm
____ 9. Approximate the area of a parallelogram that has sides of lengths a and b (in feet) if one angle at a vertex has
measure .

a. 95.2
b. 110.3
c. 89.3
d. 88.4
e. 92.6
____ 10. Find 4a + 6b.

a = < 5, - 4>, b = <6, 5 >

a. 4a + 6b = < 9, 12 >
b. 4a + 6b = < 61, 19 >
c. 4a + 6b = < 56, 14 >
d. 4a + 6b = < 36, 30 >
e. 4a + 6b = < 51, 24 >
____ 11. Find || a ||.

a = - < 2, - 5 >

a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
____ 12. Two tugboats are towing a large ship into port, as shown in the figure. The larger tug exerts a force of 4,100
pounds on its cable, and the smaller tug exerts a force of 3,500 pounds on its cable.

If the ship is to travel on a straight line l, approximate the angle that the larger tug must make with l.

a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
____ 13. Find (a) the dot product of the two vectors and (b) the angle between the two vectors.

and

a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
____ 14. Find (a) the dot product of the two vectors and (b) the angle between the two vectors.

and

a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
____ 15. Find (a) the dot product of the two vectors and (b) the angle between the two vectors.

and

a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
____ 16. Determine whether the given pair of vectors are orthogonal or not.

and

a. no
b. yes
____ 17. Given that , find the number.

a. 13
b. 10
c. –7
d. 25
e. 5
____ 18. Given that , find the number.

a. –30
b. –60
c. 38
d. –42
e. 18
____ 19. If c represents a constant force, find the work done if the point of application of c moves along the line
segment from P to Q.

and

a. 48
b. 12
c. –24
d. –12
e. 21
____ 20. Represent the complex number geometrically.

a. d.
b. e.

c.

____ 21. The trigonometric form of complex numbers is often used by electrical engineers to describe the current I,
voltage V, and impedance Z in electrical circuits with alternating current. Impedance is the opposition to the
flow of current in a circuit. Most common electrical devices operate on 115-volt, alternating current. The
relationship among these three quantities is . The real part of I represents the actual current delivered
to an electrical appliance in amps.

Approximate this current when and , and express the answer in rectangular
form to two decimal places.

a. 2.76 amps
b. 1.33 amps
c. 1.23 amps
d. 1.38 amps
e. 1.45 amps
____ 22. Use De Moivre's theorem to change the given complex number to the form , where and are real
numbers.

a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
____ 23. Use De Moivre's theorem to change the given complex number to the form , where and are real
numbers.

a. 4,096
b. -24+24i
c. 2,048
d. -4,096i
e. -2,048i
____ 24. Use De Moivre's theorem to change the given complex number to the form , where and are real
numbers.

a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
____ 25. Find the four fourth roots of .

a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Chapter 7
Answer Section

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. ANS: E PTS: 1 MSC: scat12.08.01.4.07m


2. ANS: B PTS: 1 MSC: scat12.08.01.4.15m
3. ANS: A PTS: 1 MSC: scat12.08.01.4.20m
4. ANS: A PTS: 1 MSC: scat12.08.01.4.28bm
5. ANS: E PTS: 1 MSC: scat12.08.01.4.29am
6. ANS: D PTS: 1 MSC: scat12.08.01.4.30am
7. ANS: B PTS: 1 MSC: scat12.08.01.4.30cm
8. ANS: B PTS: 1 MSC: scat12.08.02.4.26m
9. ANS: E PTS: 1 MSC: scat12.08.02.4.43m
10. ANS: C PTS: 1 MSC: scat12.08.03.4.01m
11. ANS: B PTS: 1 MSC: scat12.08.03.4.03m
12. ANS: C PTS: 1 MSC: scat12.08.03.4.61m
13. ANS: D PTS: 1 MSC: scat12.08.04.4.01m
14. ANS: A PTS: 1 MSC: scat12.08.04.4.06m
15. ANS: C PTS: 1 MSC: scat12.08.04.4.08m
16. ANS: B PTS: 1 MSC: scat12.08.04.4.09m
17. ANS: C PTS: 1 MSC: scat12.08.04.4.21m
18. ANS: A PTS: 1 MSC: scat12.08.04.4.24m
19. ANS: B PTS: 1 MSC: scat12.08.04.4.29m
20. ANS: B PTS: 1 MSC: scat12.08.05.4.11m
21. ANS: D PTS: 1 MSC: scat12.08.05.4.76m
22. ANS: E PTS: 1 MSC: scat12.08.06.4.01m
23. ANS: A PTS: 1 MSC: scat12.08.06.4.04m
24. ANS: C PTS: 1 MSC: scat12.08.06.4.12m
25. ANS: D PTS: 1 MSC: scat12.08.06.4.16m

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