BIOLOGY H.

W
Q.1. Statement 1:The plasma membrane of red
blood cells have sugar dimers.
Statement 2: Red blood cells have both A and B
type of sugars.
a) Both Statements are correct
b) Only Statement 1 is correct
c) Only Statement 2 is correct
d) Both statements are wrong
Ans. c)

Q.2.Statement 1: Starch synthesis in seeds is

controlled by one gene.
Statement 2: Dominance is an autonomous
feature of a gene or the product that it has
information for.
a) Both Statements are correct
b) Only Statement 1 is correct
c) Only Statement 2 is correct
d) Both statements are wrong
Ans. b)

Q.3. Statement 1: Yellow colour is dominant over

green and round shape is dominant over wrinkled.
Statement 2: When two pairs of traits are
combined in a hybrid, segregation of one pair of
characters is independent of the other pair of
characters.
a) Both Statements are correct
b) Only Statement 1 is correct
c) Only Statement 2 is correct
d) Both statements are wrong
Ans. a)

Q.4 . Assertion: Mendel published his work on

inheritance of characters in 1865 but for several
reason it remained unrecognized till 1900.
Reason: Mendel’s approach of using mathematics
to explain biological phenomenon was totally new
and unacceptable to many of the biologists.
 a) Both Assertion and Reason are correct and
reason is the correct explaination of assertion.
b) Both Assertion and Reason are correct
and reason is not the correct explaination of
assertion.
c) Assertion is correct but reason is false .
d) Reason is correct but assertion is false.

Ans –a)
Q.5. Assertion: Morgan used Drosophila
melanogaster for the study of chromosomal
theory of inheritance.
Reaason: Drosophila melanogaster could be
grown on simple synthetic medium in the
laboratory.
a) Both Assertion and Reason are correct and
reason is the correct explaination of assertion.
b) Both Assertion and Reason are correct
and reason is not the correct explaination of
assertion.
c) Assertion is correct but reason is false .
d) Reason is correct but assertion is false.
Ans –a)
1. ASSERTION : Dominance is not an
autonomous feature of a gene or the product
that it has information for.
REASON : Dominance depends as much on
the gene product and the production of a
particular phenotype from this product as it
does on the particular phenotype that we
choose to examine, in case more than one
phenotype is influenced by the same gene.
(1) Both Assertion & Reason are True & the
Reason is a correct explanation of the
Assertion.
(2) Both Assertion & Reason are True but
Reason is not a correct explanation of the
Assertion.
(3) Assertion is True but the Reason is False.
(4) Both Assertion & Reason are False.
Ans (1)
2. STATEMENT-I : A single gene product may
produce more than one effect.
STATEMENT-II : Starch synthesis in pea seeds
is controlled by two genes.
(1) Statement I and II both are correct
(2) Statement I and II both are incorrect
(3) Only Statement I is correct
(4) Only Statement II is correct
Ans (3)
3. STATEMENT-I : Bb heterozygotes produce
round seeds but the starch grains produced
are of intermediate size in Bb seeds.
STATEMENT-II : If starch synthesis in pea seeds
is considered as the phenotype, then from this
angle, the alleles show incomplete
dominance.
(1) Statement I and II both are correct
(2) Statement I and II both are incorrect
(3) Only Statement I is correct
(4) Only Statement II is correct
Ans (3)
4. STATEMENT-I: The law of dominance is
used to explain the expression of only one of
the parental characters in a monohybrid cross
in the F1 and F2 generation.
STATEMENT-II: The law of dominance explains
the proportion of 3:1 obtained at the F2.
(1) Statement I and II both are correct
(2) Statement I and II both are incorrect
(3) Only Statement I is correct
(4) Only Statement II is correct
Ans (4)
5. ASSERTION : ABO blood grouping is an
example of multiple alleles.
REASON: There are more than two, i.e., three
alleles , governing the same character.
(1) Both Assertion & Reason are True & the
Reason is a correct explanation of the
Assertion.
(2) Both Assertion & Reason are True but
Reason is not a correct explanation of the
Assertion.
(3) Assertion is True but the Reason is False.
(4) Both Assertion & Reason are False.
Ans (1)
 HOMEWORK
DATE : 17/05/2023 NAME - Garima Pal

Q1) . STATEMENT 1 : cross pollination increases heterozygosity.

STATEMENT 2 : self- pollination increases homozygosity .

a)statement 1 and statement 2both

bothare
arewrong.
wrong.

b)statement 1 is wrong and statement 2 is correct.

c)statement 1 is correct and statement 2 is wrong.

d) statement 1 and statement both are

2 both arecorrect.
correct .

Answer {option d }

Q2). Assertion(A): tt plant is said to be hybrid.

Reason(R) : hybrid contain alleles which express contrasting traits.

a) (A) and (R) both are correct and (R) is the correct explanation
of (A).

b). (A) is wrong and (R) is correct

c). (A) and(R) both are wrong.

d). (A) and (R) both are correct and (R) is the wrong explanation of
(A) .

Answer {option b}
Q3). STATEMENT 1 : genes are the units of inheritance .

STATEMENT 2 : genes which code for a contrasting traits are

alleles .

a)statement 1 and statement both

2 bothare
arewrong.
wrong.

b)statement 1 is wrong and statement 2 is correct.

c)statement 1 is correct and statement 2 is wrong.

d) statement 1 and statement both

2 bothare
arecorrect.
correct .

Answer {option d}

Q4).STATEMENT 1:According to Mendel , the plants that are

obtained from the seeds are F2 generation .

STATEMENT 2 :F2 generation is produced by self –pollination of F1

generation plants.

a)statement 1 and statement both are

2 both arewrong.
wrong.

b)statement 1 is wrong and statement 2 is correct.

c)statement 1 is correct and statement 2 is wrong.

d) statement 1 and statement both

2 bothare
arecorrect.
correct .

Answer {option b}
Q5). STATEMENT 1. gametes are pure for a particular trait.

STATEMENT 2: segregation of alleles is a sysyemic

systemic process.

.a)statement 1 and statement 2both

bothare
arewrong.
wrong.

b)statement 1 is wrong and statement 2 is correct.

c)statement 1 is correct and statement 2 is wrong.

d) statement 1 and statement both

2 bothare
arecorrect.
correct .

Answer {option c}
 Page # 73
1. Assertion A: Only one of the allele is transmitted to a gamete.
Reason R: The alleles of parental pair segregate at the time of gamete formation.
(a) Both A & R is true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A & R is true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.
Ans.: (a)

2. Assertion A: Punnett square was developed by a German geneticist, R.C. Punnett.

Reason R: It is a graphical representation to calculate the probability of all possible
genotypes of offspring in a genetic cross.
Ans.: (d)

3. Assertion A: There is a 50% chance of a gamete containing either allele.

Reason R: Only one of each pair of alleles is transmitted to a gamete.
Ans.: (a)

4. Assertion A: F1 plants (Tt) when self-pollinated produces gametes of genotype T & t of

equal proportion.
Reason R: Plants having T & t genotype are heterozygous.
Ans.: (b)

5. Assertion A: In a monohybrid cross, genotypic ratio of F2 progeny is 3:1 indicating that ¾

plants are tall and ¼ are dwarf.
Reason R: Monohybrid cross is done between true-breeding tall plants and true-breeding
dwarf plants.
Ans.: (d)

Juwairiya Hera
INSTRUCTIONS-

1) STATEMENT 1 IS TRUE AND STATEMENT 2 IS TRUE

2) STATEMENT 1 IS TRUE AND STATEMENT 2 IS FALSE
3) STATEMENT 1 IS FALSE AND STATEMENT 2 IS TRUE
4) STATEMENT 1 IS FALSE AND STATEMENT 2 IS FALSE

1.STATEMENT 1- In an individual only two alleles can be present, multiple alleles can be found
only when population studies are made.
STATEMENT 2-A single gene product will produce more than one effect

2. STATEMENT 1-Dominance is an autonomous feature of a gene or the product that it has

information for.
STATEMENT 2-It depends on the gene product and the production of a particular phenotype
from this product

3. STATEMENT 1- When Mendel self-hybridised the F1 plants he found that majority of F2 plants
had yellow seeds and minority had green.
STATEMENT 2-The yellow and green colour segregated in a 3:1 ratio.

4. STATEMENT 1-If starch grain shape is considered as the phenotype, then from this angle, the
alleles show incomplete dominance.
STATEMENT 2-The starch grains produced are of intermediate size in BB seeds

5. STATEMENT 1-ABO blood grouping also provides a good example of multiple alleles
STATEMENT 2-There are more than two, i.e., three alleles, governing the same character.

ANSWER KEY-
1.2 2.3 3.1 4.4 5.1
Q1. STATEMENT 1. Inheritance is the process by which characters are passed on from parent to
progeny.

STATEMENT 2. It is the basis of heredity.

A. Both Statements are correct.

B. Statement 1 is correct and Statement 2 is incorrect.
C. Statement 1 is incorrect and Statement 2 is correct.
D. Both Statements are incorrect.

Answer. A

Q2. Statement 1. Mendelian disorders are mainly determined by alternation or mutation in the single
gene.

Statement 2. Most common and prevalent Mendelian disorders are Haemophilia, Cystic fibrosis, Sickle
cell anaemia, Colour blindness, Phenylketonuria, Thalassemia, etc.

A. Both Statements are incorrect.

B. Statement 1 is correct and Statement 2 is incorrect.
C. Statement 1 is incorrect and Statement 2 is correct.
D. Both Statements are correct.

Answer. D

Q3. Assertion(A). Colour blindness is a sex-linked recessive disorder.

Reason(R). It is due to defect in either red or green cone of eye resulting in failure to discriminate
between red and green colour.

A. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
B. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
C. (A) is true But (R) is false.
D. (A) is false But (R) is true.

Answer. A

Q4. Assertion (A). Colour blindness occurs due to mutation in certain genes present in the X
chromosome.

Reason (R). The genes that lead to red-green colour blindness are on the X chromosome.

A. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
B. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
C. (A) is true But (R) is false.
D. (A) is false But (R) is true.

Answer. A

Q5. Statement 1. DNA is the carrier of genetic information.

Statement 2. It is transmitted from one generation to the other without any change or alternation.
 A. Both Statements are correct.
B. Statement 1 is correct and Statement 2 is incorrect.
C. Statement 1 is incorrect and Statement 2 is correct.
D. Both Statements are incorrect.

Answer. A
GENETICS HOMEWORK

OPTIONS – 1 – both statements are correct

2- both statements are incorrect
3 – 1 is correct but 2 is incorrect
4 – 2 is correct but 1 is incorrect

Q1 Statement 1 – Allele are slightly same forms of different

gene .

Statement 2 – Allele can be similar or dissimilar

Q2 .) Statement 1 - Factors were unit of inheritance .

Statement 2 - Genes are alternate form of allele .

Q3.) Statement 1 – Tall and dwarf plant produce gametes by mitosis.

Statement 2 - Male honeybee produce gametes by meiosis.

Q4.) Statement 1 – R.C Punnett was german geneticist.
Statement 2 - Punnett Square is mathematical expression to
calculate probablity of offspring

Q.5 ) Statement 1 - In fowls male is heterogametic.

Statement 2 - Male honeybee can not have sons

2
Question:1) Find out Correct statement from the following:

a) Starch grain seeds are an example of complete dominance.

b) ABO blood group is example of incomplete dominance.

c) In incomplete dominance intermediate is not formed.

d) Dominance is not an autonomous feature of a gene.

Answer: option d

Question:2) Assertion: Multiple alleles can be found only when population are made.

Reason: In an individual only two alleles can be present.

a) Both assertion and reason are correct and reason is correct explanation of assertion.

b) Both assertion and reason is correct but reason is not correct explanation of
assertion.

c) Assertion is correct but reason is false.

d) Both assertion and reason are false.

Answer: option a

Question:3) Statement 1) Mendel used two pairs of contrasting traits i.e. seed shape and
seed colour in dihybrid cross.

Statement 2) The phenotypic ratio of dihybrid cross is 9:3:3:1.

a) Statement 1 is correct and statement 2 is incorrect.

b) Statement 1 is incorrect and statement 2 is correct.

c) Both statement 1 and statement 2 are correct.

d) Both statement 1 and statement 2 are incorrect.

Answer: option c

Question 4) Which statement is true about co dominance:

a) In co dominance F1 generation resembles only one parent.

b) It is an exception of Mendel’s law of inheritance.

c) ABO blood grouping is not an example of co dominance.

d) In this dominance phenotypic and genotypic ratios are same.

Answer: option d
Question:5) Assertion: Human RBC have three different alleles of ABO blood group.

Reason: ABO blood group is an example of co dominance and multiple allelism.

a) Both assertion and reason are true and reason is correct explanation of assertion.

b) Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not correct explanation of assertion.

c) Assertion is correct but reason is incorrect.

d) Reason is correct but assertion is incorrect.

Answer: option a
Questions from principles of inheritance
and variation

Omama Shamim
Q1) Given below are two statements:
statement 1: the unmodified allele,which represent original phenotype is recessive allele and
the modified allele is generally the dominant allele.
statement 2: the recessive trait is seen due to functional enzyme or because enzyme is
produced.
choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) Both statement 1 and 2 are correct
(b) Both statement 1 and 2 are incorrect
(c) Statement 1 is correct but Statement 2 is incorrect
(d) Statement 1 is incorrect but Statement 2 is correct

answer:b
Q2) Given below are two statements
Assertion:The progeny in F2-generation traits were identical to their parental type.
Reason: The progeny show no blending of traits.
choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) Both(A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
(b) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
(c) (A) is correct but (R) is not correct
(d) (A) is not correct but (R) is correct

answer: a
Q3)Given below are two statements
Assertion : In Mirabilis, selfing of F1 pink flower plants produces same phenotypic
& genotypic ratio.
Reason : Flower colour gene shows incomplete dominance.
choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is correct explanation of (A)
(b) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not correct explanation of (A)
(c) (A) is correct but (R) is not correct
(d) (A) is not correct but (R) is correct

answer: a
Q4) Given below are the two statements:
statement 1: colour blindness is due to defect in either red or green cone of eye resulting in
failure to discriminate between red and green.
statement 2: this is due to mutation in certain genes present in the Y chromosome.
choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) Both statement 1 and 2 are correct
(b) Both statement 1 and 2 are incorrect
(c) Statement 1 is correct but Statement 2 is incorrect
(d) Statement 1 is incorrect but Statement 2 is correct

answer: (c) this is due to mutation in certain genes present in X chromosome.

Q5) Given below are the two statements:
statement 1: alpha Thalassemia is controlled by single linked gene HBB on chromosome 11.
statement 2: beta Thalassemia is controlled by two linked genes HBA1 and HBA2 on
chromosome 16.
choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) Both statement 1 and 2 are correct
(b) Both statement 1 and 2 are incorrect
(c) Statement 1 is correct but Statement 2 is incorrect
(d) Statement 1 is incorrect but Statement 2 is correct

answer: b
Q.1 Select the correct option:-
In law of dominance….
STATEMENT I :- Characters are controlled by discrete unit called Vectors
STATEMENT II:-Vectors occurs in pair
A)Both statement I and II are true
B)Statement I is not true and Statement II is false
C)Statement I is false and Statement II is true
D)None of above
Ans: B

Q.2 Answer the following assertion reason

ASSERTION:- Law of dominance explain the expression both the parental characters in F2 generation
REASON:- Explains the proportion of 3:1 obtained at F2
A)Assertion and reason both are false
B)Assertion is true and reason is not false
C)Assertion is true and reason is correct explanation on it.
D)Both B and C

Ans: D

Q.3 Select the correct one:-

STATEMENT I:- Law Of Segregation is also known as Law of Impurity of gametes
STATEMENT II:-They always show blending and gametes are pure
A)Both Statements are not false
B)Both statements are false
C) I is true but II is false
D) II is true but I is false

Ans: B

Q.4 Mark the right one:-

STATEMENT I:- There is no exception of law of dominance
STATEMENT II:- It is not a universal law
A) I is false but II is true
B) Both are true
C) Both are false
D) None of above

Ans: A

Q.5 Answer the following assertion reason

ASSERTION:-Mendle proposed 2 rules in monohybrid cross…..(why)
REASON:- To consolidate his understanding of inheritance in monohybrid cross
A)Assertion and Reason both are true and Reason is the correct explanation of it.
B)Assertion is true but Reason is false
C)Assertion and Reason both are true but Reason is not correct explanation of it
D)Both are false

Ans:A
PRINCIPLES OF INHERITANCE AND VARIATION
QUESTION 1
STATEMENT -1: Punnet square was developed by a German geneticist
Reginald C. Punnett

STATEMENT -2: Punnett square is a graphical representation to

Calculate the offspring in genetic cross probability of
all possible genotype of genetic cross

(A)Both the statements are correct.

(B) Statement 1 is correct but statement 2 is incorrect.
(C) Statement 1 is incorrect but statement 2 is correct.
(D) Both the statements are incorrect.

QUESTION 2
STATEMENT -1: One of the parental trait was expressed in F1
Generation.
STATEMENT -2: both the parental traits were expressed in F2
Generation.

(A)Both the statements are correct.

(B) Statement 1 is correct but statement 2 is incorrect.
(C) Statement 1 is incorrect but statement 2 is correct.
(D) Both the statements are incorrect.
QUESTION 3
Assertion : Mendel crossed the tall plant from F2 generation with
dwarf plant and termed it as test cross.
Reason: Mendel wanted to determine the genotype of tall plants.
QUESTION 4
Assertion : Mendel observed that F1 always resembled either of one
of the parents and the trait of other parent was not seen.
Reason: It is based on law of dominance
QUESTION 5
Assertion : Mendel observed that in F1 generation 100% plants were
tall and in F2 generation only 75 % plants were tall and 25%
were dwarf.
Reason: it is based on law of dominance.
Statement 1- Recessive trait is seen only due to non
- functional enzyme.
Statement 2 – If modified allele is equal to
unmodified allele it will produce same phenotype.
A. Statement 1 and 2 both are correct.
B. Statement 1 and 2 both are incorrect.
C. Statement 1 is correct but 2 is incorrect.
D.Statement 1 is incorrect but 2 is correct.

ANS – D.
Statement 1 -The plasma membrane of the WBC has
sugar polymers that protrude from its surface and
kind of sugar is controlled by chromosome.
Statement 2 – In case of codominance F1
generation resembles both parents.

A. Statement 1 and 2 both are correct.

B. Statement 1 and 2 both are incorrect.
C. Statement 1 is correct but 2 is incorrect.
D.Statement 1 is incorrect but 2 is correct.

ANS – D.
 Statement 1 - A total of six different genotypes
of human ABO blood types ae possible.
Statement 2 – A total of 3 different phenotypes
of human ABO blood types are possible.

A. Statement 1 and 2 both are correct.

B. Statement 1 and 2 both are incorrect.
C. Statement 1 is correct but 2 is incorrect
D.Statement 1 is incorrect but 2 is correct.

ANS – C
 A- The alleles I^A and I^B produce a slightly
different form of sugar while i does not
produces sugar .
R- Humans are diploid organisms.

a) If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct
explanation of Assertion.
(b) If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the
correct explanation of Assertion.
(c) If Assertion is true but Reason is false.
(d) If both Assertion and Reason are false.

ANS a
 A- When I ^A and I^B are present together they
both express their own types of sugar.
R- This is due to codominance.

a) If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct
explanation of Assertion.
(b) If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the
correct explanation of Assertion.
(c) If Assertion is true but Reason is false.
(d) If both Assertion and Reason are false.

ANS a
HOMEWORK

Q1
Statement 1. There are two Laws of inheritance based on Mendel’s
observations
Statement 2. Mendel’s observations were based on monohybrid crosses.

Q2.
Statement 1. Factors occur in pairs.
Statement 2. Dominant member of the pair expresses in both heterozygous
and homozygous pairs.

Q3.
Statement 1. Homozygous parent produces two different kind of gametes.
Statement 2. Law of segregation is based on the blending of alleles.

Q4.
Statement 1. At F2 in a monohybrid cross, a phenotypic ratio of 4:0 is
produced.
Statement 2. Only one parental character was expressed in the F1
generation during Mendel’s observation of monohybrid crosses.

Q5.
Statement 1. Haploid parents’ gametes always segregate into two different
alleles.
Statement 2. The law of segregation discusses the expression of characters
from parents to offsprings in the F1 and F2 generations.

ANSWERS : Q1. Both are correct. Q2. Both are correct.

Q3. Both are incorrect. Q4. Statement 1 is incorrect but 2 is correct. Q5.
Statement 1 is incorrect but 2 is correct.