WELL CONTROL

To control pressure in well fluid is primary and surface equipement secondary- to

control pressure inside tubing BOP should be installed on wellhead during slickline
operation
Stuffing box (sealing device) series of rubber rings which slickline passing thru but
not allowing well pressure above-en ustedeki
Lubricator- They allow wireline tools or logging instruments to be raised and lowered into the
well while maintaining pressure control. And place for retrieved tool
Grease injection control head-mainly wireline

 Increase in drilling rate of penetration.

 Increase torque and drag.
 Decrease in shale density.
 Mud property changes.
 Increase in cutting size and shape.
 Increase in trip, connection and/or background gas.
 Increase in the temperature of the return drilling mud.
 Decrease in D-exponent.

Primary well control hydrostatic of mud

If too much high it can lost to formation and cause loosing primary well barrier

Two types of stabbing valves used in well control-TIW ve IBOP inside blow out preventor-dart

When the fluids are circulated, the bottom hole pressure is increased by the amount of the frictions
generated in the annulus and it is hold at the hydrostatic pressure when the mud pump are shut
off.type

During circulation, the bottom hole pressure equals to the sum of hydrostatic pressure and frictions
generated through the circulating system

Casing pressure-choke pressure

The main idea of driller method is to kill the well with constant bottom hole pressure

Casing is usually set when the mud weight required in the wellbore is within 0.5 ppg of the formation
strength (Figure 2) at the previous casing shoe, which is mandated by regulations.

first major difference is noted immediately after the drillpipe is displaced with kill mud. The amount of
casing pressure required begins to decrease because of the increased kill-mud hydrostatic pressure
during the one-circulation procedure. This decrease is not seen in the two-circulation method
because this procedure does not circulate kill mud initially. In fact, in the two-circulation method, the
casing pressure increases as the gas-bubble expansion displaces mud from the hole
bubble pressure keep himself formation pressure as it moves upp

annulus side: casing pressure+hydrostatic pressure=bottomhole pressure

bottom hole sabitdi---mud hydrostatikasi dushur bunun compensasiya elemek uchun caasing
pressure qalxir

Bottom hole pressure constant = Casing Pressure (increase to compensate for loss hydrostatic
pressure) + Hydrostatic Pressure (decrease due to gas expansion)
Gas mifration allow migrate the same pressure-will keep
Casing pressure increase, bhp increase, dp increase
Gas expansion boyles law-pressure will decrease meselen biz 5 bbl gas bleed of elesek bu defe
volume 10 bbl olur demeli tezyiq 2 defe dushur
Bottom hole pressure=hidrost. Pressure+surface press.

Best way constant bottom hole pressure

CBHP can be managed let shut in pressure build up certain tezyiqe sonra hemin tezyiq qeder mud
volume chixaririq.

Mud hidrostatika dushur amma surface pressure eyni qeeder qalxir

Volunetrik used when circulation not possible

Lubricate and bleed reverse of volumetrik-burda mud pump olunur

MAASP-basically shoe test pressure mines hydrostatic

Shut in drill pipe pressure informaiton about formation press.

Casing Press. Type and size of influx

FIT-confirms primary cement job is ok

Leak off test yields the highest rock strength reading allow proceed with highest mud weight

Primary-mud hydrostatic

Secondary-BOPs and Hydr. Press

Tertiary-Special Techniques objective is delay process, pump slug barite

MAASP-calculated value for casing pressure may result fluid loss, at casing shoe, or casing burst

reinforced thermoplastic pipe- new design for tubing leak

seating nipples-located in production string provide means of locating flow

control devices or plugs
tubingin ichinde bezen ele hal olur ki laminar flow yerine turbulence olur bu
zaman flow coupling istifade olunur. Flow coupling install. Before and after
flow devices to absorb localized erosion help restore laminar flow

blast joint tersine cholden erosionun qarshisin alir

turbulence olanda restriction olan yerler valvlar-estrictions, such as valves or

adapters, in combination with a high velocity of the used fluid
rentry guide design to facilitate entry in tubing string
Selected fluid should less damage to the well, easy handling, stability, corrosive effects
Matrix stimulation-acid pumping for near wellbore damage increase permeability of nearwellbore