MMW ACTIVITY 1 BARBOUMN 1-2 6 ALCANTARA-COLINARES-

DELA CRUZ

A. Determine whether the following sentences are propositions or not. On your

answer sheets, write only P or NP. Write P if proposition and NP if not.

1. One is an odd integer. NIKKZ THINA ERA

2. Go to the principal’s office. NP P P
3. Are you happy? P NP P
NP NP NP
4. If today is Monday, then I will go to the supermarket.
NP NP NP
5. The earth is the center of the solar system NP NP NP
6. Are you a university student? NP P NP
NP P NP
7. Use white papers for your answers in this activity.
P NP P
8. Some cities in Manila are under the general community quarantine.
NP NP NP
9. Your final grade in mathematics in the modern world is either a 5.0 or a NP NP NP
3.0.

10. Hi, classmate.

B. Determine the negation of the following statements. Write only your answers on
your answer sheets.
1. The sum of two odd numbers is an even number.

2. 9 + 2 = 8.

3. Everyone in class passed the quiz today.

4. Some celebrities are worth a million dollars.

5. BTOB is a Kpop group.

6. No one in class watch medical series.

C. Consider the following propositions and their corresponding indicated truth
values.

p : 3 is an odd integer. T
q :√3 is not a rational number. T
r : Marikina is a city in Bulacan. F
s : The square of any number is positive. F

Write each given statement in symbolic form and indicate its truth value. Write only
your answer on
your answer sheets.

1. Either Marikina is a city in Bulacan or √3 is not a rational number.

2. The square of any number is positive and 3 is an odd integer.
3. If 3 is an odd integer, then Marikina is a city in Bulacan.
4. √3 is a rational number if and only if 3 is an odd integer.
5. Neither 3 is not an odd integer nor the square of any number is positive.
6. If 3 is an odd integer, then either √3 is a rational number or the square of any number is positive.
7. Marikina is not a city in Bulacan if and only if either the square of any number is positive or 3 is
an odd integer.
8. If 3 is not an odd integer, then Marikina is a city in Bulacan implies that √3 is not a rational number.
9. √3 is a rational number whenever either 3 is an odd integer or the square of any number is positive.
10. Marikina is a city in Bulacan is necessary for the square of any number to be positive.

D. Construct a truth table for the following. Copy the given truth table on your
answer sheet and provide the necessary truth values.

∧ ∧
1. q ↔ (¬p ∧ q)

p q ¬p ¬p q q ↔ (¬p q)
1 1 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 1
0 1 1 1 1
0 0 1 0 1
 ∨ ∨
2. (p ∨ q) → ¬r

p q r p q ¬r (p q) → ¬r
1 1 1 1 0 0
1 1 0 1 1 1
1 0 1 1 0 0
1 0 0 1 1 1
0 1 1 1 0 0
0 1 0 0 1 1
0 0 1 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 1

E. Using truth tables, determine if each of the following compound propositions is a tautology, contingency, or
contradiction. Copy the given truth table on your answer sheet and provide the necessary truth values.

∧ ∧
1. (p ∨ q) ∨ (¬q → q)

p q ¬p ¬p q q ↔ (¬p q)
1 1 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 1
0 1 1 1 1
0 0 1 0 1
∧ ∧ ∧ ∧
2. (p ∧ ¬q) → (p ∧ r)

p q r ¬q p ¬q p r (p ¬q) → (p r))
1 1 1 0 0 1 1
1 1 0 0 0 0 1
1 0 1 1 1 1 1
1 0 0 1 1 0 0
0 1 1 0 0 0 1
0 1 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 1 1 0 0 1
0 0 0 1 0 0 1