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Use the data given in the following table to determine numerical values for the
missing quantities, i.e,’’fill in the blanks.”
2.11 A tank containing 20 kg of water at 293.15 K (20 ) is fitted with a stirrer that
delivers work to the water at the rate of 0.25 kW. How long does it take for the
temperature of the water to rise to 303.15 K (30 ) if no heat is lost from the water ?
For water, kJ k .
Ans:0.929 h
Ans: 316.4K
2.29 Steam flows at steady state through a converging, insulated nozzle, 25 cm long
and with an inlet diameter of 5 cm. At the nozzle entrance (state 1 ), the temperature
and pressure are 598.15 K (325 ) and 700 kPa, and the velocity is 30 . At the
nozzle exit (state 2 ), the steam temperature and pressure are 513.15 K (240 ) and
350 kPa. Property values are:
What is the velocity of the steam at the nozzle exit, and what is the exit diameter ?
2 . 5 0 U 12 = Q ( 2 + W .z
-
200
= O、2 + 6000
Q 12 = 5800#
OU 34 =
Q 34 + W34
OU 34 =
-
800 + 300
0U 34= 500
#
由於系統會回到初始狀態內能 =O
0 U = O
⽇
41
.u、
U 23 M
+ 4 00 0 OU 23 =
4000业⽇
0
200 500
-
- =
W 23 + θ 23 = U 23 W 23 = -
200 #
W 4、 1400
6000 300 + = -
- -
200 +
W 41 = 4500 #
CU 41 4500 + Q41
=
4700
Q4、 + W 41 =
O
、41
= 2”
#
2 - 11
0 O =
mCpOT
σ U = 20 ( 4 18 ) 10
.
=
836 KJ
比 83 品
t =
π
=
5=
3344s = 0
. 929 hH
2-2
m2 CpoT = m. CpoTtQ
08 ( 4 18) ( n 5
.
-
T) = 1 (4 ( 8) (T 25) + 30
.
-
T =
43 C =
316 KH
2 -
29
。 Q+ W
( gOZ
=
cH + +
沒熱傳沒做功
0 H +
2= 0
U
-
v:
(H 2
-
H .) +
2
⼆
( 2945 .
7
- 3112. 5 + 學呢 s
1o m = 0
v2 = 5M 8 36
#
.
U. A 1 Ψ2 A2
=
v V
π dz
A -
U. c
只 Uzd2
2
⼆
⼀
v V
d2
058
30 (0 . 5n8 36
.
.6 66n n5 .
014mq
da
0
= .
Ans:578.36 m/sec, 1.493 cm
2.32 Find the equation for the work of a reversible, isothermal compression of 1 mol
of gas in a piston/cylinder assembly if the volume of the gas given by
2.36 One kilogram of air is heated reversibly at constant pressure from an initial state
of 300 K and 1 bar until its volume triples. Calculate W, Q, ,and for the
process. Assume for air that PV/T =83.14 bar c and
.
Ans: W= -172.61 KJ, Q=602.08 kJ, △H=17.4 KJ/mole, △U=12.41 KJ/mole
https://pdfㄑcoffee.co/
chapter-1-14-pdf-free.html
2 -
31
( a) (= 05 .
m= 939 kg
— 定容定压
294 K 450 k
0 U = Q
6容 0 V =
Q = Cv ( E T .
-
)
=∠ 1(156 =32 n
)
n
= 5 × 32 6
= 4914 KJ业
an 0 U
05 KJ 4
ky x56 k non5
Q = mCoT Go =
= n X
.
kg
non5 + 4914 = 11989
KT
#
nlpOT
nCpo
h T
( )= Q noH = , a=
H
,
<
压
156 6387 4
Q. ) = (2 - 3 ) (
a
— - .
KJH
2 32
-
W = -
S 只 PdV
V= b
+
唔
R
⼯
P =
v -
b
W= -
5只器 dv
W= _
RTS 只品 dV
= W =
-
RT 1 m ( “品_ )
2
-
36
v. )
W =
-
nP ( V2 -
Mass
n=
Molar Mass
=
( = 34 5.
.) = 34 . ( 2V1 ) = - 69 V 1
(.
-
ω= -
34 5 .
× 1 -
v
5
834
V= ⼟
= 83 . 14
p
3
W=
-
69 × 83 14 .
×300 =
-
20998
n barcm#
|
定压 Q = OH
0+= nCPOT
(
axT 3 ) -
0 F1 =
34 5.
×2 2
3
卡 答 品 告
“
“ = T 2 = 900
。
0 H = 600 3 KJ =
QH
i
.
0 U =θ . +W =
600 3 .
-
1M 2 =
428 3 KJA
.