Name:___________________________________________________________________27/OCT/2023

EXAM 1.1 - 4C BIOLOGY AND GEOLOGY

1. (2 points) Answer briefly (maximum one line):

a. Define chromatin

b. Write the name of two specific vesicles and the substance they contain.

c. What was the contribution of Virchow to the cell theory?

d. Which are the chemical compounds of living things?

e. Write the singularities of living things.

f. What is the disposition of the nuclear membrane? Why?

g. Write the common structures for prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

h. What is the main component of the cell membrane?

i. What are fimbriae for?

j. What is the G0 phase?

2. (1 points) Describe the components of the nucleus in the interphase.

3. (1,5 points) Identify the structures on the screen and give the function:

a.

b.

c.

d.

e.

4. (1,5 points) Identify the phase and give the chromosomal dotation, if possible:

a.

b.

c.

d.

e.

5. Describe the events that happen in:

a. G1

b. Prophase I
6. (1 point) Describe the endosymbiosis theory. Write also the name of the author.

7. (1 point) About cell nutrition:

a. What is metabolism?

b. What are the differences between catabolism and anabolism?

c. When is it said that anabolism is autotrophic?

d. (Twice) How can substances get in the cell? Include drawings

8. (1 point) About the chromosomes:

a. What are they?

b. When do they appear? Why?

c. How many autosomes are there in a human somatic cell?

d. How many autosomes are there in a gamete?

e. What are the kinetochores? What are they for?