Hamas angrebet 7 oktober 2023

Delopgave 1: Analyse af kilder med aktør-struktur metoden.

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Kilde 1: Uddrag af FN’s generalsekretær Antonio Guterres tale i FN’s sikkerhedsråd, 24 oktober 2023

Mr. President, with your permission, I will make a small introduction and then ask my colleagues to brief the Security
Council on the situation on the ground.
…

I have condemned unequivocally the horrifying and unprecedented 7 October acts of terror by Hamas in Israel.

Nothing can justify the deliberate killing, injuring and kidnapping of civilians – or the launching of rockets against
civilian targets.

All hostages must be treated humanely and released immediately and without conditions. I respectfully note the
presence among us of members of their families.

Excellencies,

It is important to also recognize the attacks by Hamas did not happen in a vacuum.

The Palestinian people have been subjected to 56 years of suffocating occupation.

They have seen their land steadily devoured by settlements and plagued by violence; their economy stifled; their
people displaced and their homes demolished. Their hopes for a political solution to their plight have been
vanishing.

But the grievances of the Palestinian people cannot justify the appalling attacks by Hamas. And those appalling
attacks cannot justify the collective punishment of the Palestinian people.
…

Even war has rules.

We must demand that all parties uphold and respect their obligations under international humanitarian law; take
constant care in the conduct of military operations to spare civilians; and respect and protect hospitals and respect
the inviolability of UN facilities which today are sheltering more than 600,000 Palestinians.

The relentless bombardment of Gaza by Israeli forces, the level of civilian casualties, and the wholesale destruction of
neighborhoods continue to mount and are deeply alarming.

I mourn and honour the dozens of UN colleagues working for UNRWA – sadly, at least 35 and counting – killed in the
bombardment of Gaza over the last two weeks.
…

Protecting civilians does not mean ordering more than one million people to evacuate to the south, where there is
no shelter, no food, no water, no medicine and no fuel, and then continuing to bomb the south itself.
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…

I salute our UN colleagues and humanitarian partners in Gaza working under hazardous conditions and risking their
lives to provide aid to those in need. They are an inspiration.

To ease epic suffering, make the delivery of aid easier and safer, and facilitate the release of hostages, I reiterate my
appeal for an immediate humanitarian ceasefire.
…

Even in this moment of grave and immediate danger, we cannot lose sight of the only realistic foundation for a true
peace and stability: a two-State solution.

Israelis must see their legitimate needs for security materialized, and Palestinians must see their legitimate
aspirations for an independent State realized, in line with United Nations resolutions, international law and previous
agreements.

Finally, we must be clear on the principle of upholding human dignity.

Polarization and dehumanization are being fueled by a tsunami of disinformation.

We must stand up to the forces of antisemitism, anti-Muslim bigotry and all forms of hate.

…
For hele talen (ikke obligatorisk):

https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/sg/speeches/2023-10-24/secretary-generals-remarks-the-security-council-the-
middle-east%C2%A0

Kilde 2: Uddrag af udenrigsminister Eli Cohens tale i FN’s sikkerhedsråd, 24.10.2023

Today is the 18th day since the beginning of this war. Throughout the last 18 days, our citizens and villages were
under heavy missile and rocket fire from Gaza, and not only from Gaza.

There is a clear attempt to escalate and provoke a war on our Northern Border, where Iran's proxy Hezbollah is
targeting our cities.

The objective of Hamas, its patron and collaborators is clear.

They will not succeed.

Not only from neighboring countries Israel is facing a threat.

Last week, cruise missiles were launched at Israel from Yemen. Have no illusion who is behind it and what is the
reason.

I stand here in front of you saying loud and clear – this war will be won.

The international community must understand who is under attack and who is the aggressor.

Mr. President, Colleagues, Permanent Representatives,

The world is facing a clear choice of which requires moral clarity. One can be either part of the civilized world or
surrender to the forces of evil and barbarism, Hamas savages and their friends. There is no middle ground, no room
for moral ambiguity.
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I want to thank all the governments who already designated Hamas as a terror organization and call others to do it
immediately.

I want to thank the United States, President Biden and Secretary Blinken, for showing such moral clarity, for standing
with Israel in word and deed, at this dark hour.

I also wish to thank the many other leaders from across the world who have come to stand with Israel at this difficult
time.

The United Nation Charter, which you all signed, begins with these words:

“We the peoples of the United Nations determined to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war, which
twice in our lifetime has brought untold sorrow to mankind”.

Today, after the most vicious and brutal terror attack in modern history –

If all nations do not stand decisively and clearly:

by the innocent orphans left alone in the world,

by the kids that were slaughtered while dancing at sunrise,

by the Holocaust survivors murdered or kidnapped,

by Israel on our mission to eliminate the monsters from the face of the earth,

If all nations do not stand by the basic values of humanity, described in the UN Charter,

This will be the darkest hour of the United Nations as this place will have no moral justification to exist.At this difficult
time for the People of Israel, we say loudly - we are strong, we will rebuild, we are determined and resolute to
achieve our dream – to be a free nation, in our land, the land of Zion and Jerusalem.

It is unimaginable, that in the face of such brutal atrocities, the Palestinian Authority has not issued even a hint of
condemnation.

Today I say clearly to the Palestinian Authority. Denounce violence, denounce the terrorists, end the incitement, end
the hateful education, and a stop the financing of terrorists.

For hele talen (ikke obligatorisk):

https://news.un.org/en/story/2023/10/1142742

Kilde 3: Interview med Hamas repræsentant på den amerikanske TV kanal CBS.

Hamas official claims it's their 'legal right' to fight against Israeli occupation (5; 35)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X2t6NyGP1-w&ab_channel=NBCNews

Delopgave 2: Redegørelse for Israel-Palæstina konflikten

 Lav en redegørelse for Israel-Palæstina konflikten siden den første fredsaftale mellem Israel og PLO
(Palestinian Liberation Organisation). Du skal bruge nedenstående materialer.
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Fredsprocessen 1990-2001
https://faktalink.dk/titelliste/ipko#anchor945

”Fredsprocessen 1990-2001” består af følgende afsnit og fylder tilsammen lidt under en side.

 Hvad er fredsprocessen?
 Hvad er Oslo 1 fra 1993?
 Hvad er Gaza-Jeriko-aftalen fra 1994?
 Hvad er Oslo 2 fra 1993-1995?
 Hvad var Camp David-topmødet i 2000?
 Hvad betød 11. september 2001 for konflikten?

Øget Palæstinensisk frustration (1 s.)

https://israel.systime.dk/?id=234

George Bush og Palæstinakonflikten (1 s.)

https://israel.systime.dk/?id=235

Ariel Sharon får magten (1 s.)

https://israel.systime.dk/?id=236

Gaza striben rømmes (1 s.)

https://israel.systime.dk/?id=239

Det palæstinensiske selvstyre i knæ (1 s.)

https://israel.systime.dk/?id=305

Gazakrigene (2 s.)
https://israel.systime.dk/?id=246

Obama, Netanyahu og Trump (1 s.)

https://israel.systime.dk/?id=243