Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1. Core Product
2. Actual Product
3. Augmented Product
Three Levels of Product
1. Core Product
isnot tangible physical product
because this is the benefit of
the product that is valuable to
you.
Three Levels of Product
2. Actual Product
isthe tangible, physical
product.
You can get some use of it.
Three Levels of Product
3. Augmented Product
isthe non-physical part of the
product.
Classification of Products
According to Use:
Consumer and Industrial Goods
1. Consumer goods
Goodsthat are purchased for
personal consumption and/or for
household use.
Classification of Products
According to Use:
Consumer and Industrial Goods
2. Industrial goods
purchased in order to make
other goods, to serve as a raw
material or input in the
production of other goods.
Classification of Products
According to Differentiation:
Undifferentiated and Differentiated Goods
1. Undifferentiated goods
products whose physical
characteristics are so identical,
that it would be difficult to
distinguish one purchased from
one vendor or another.
Classification of Products
According to Differentiation:
Undifferentiated and Differentiated Goods
2. Differentiated goods
arevaried in their
characteristics and features that
make them distinguishable from
one another.
Classification of Products
According to Type:
Convenience, Shopping, Specialty, and Unsought Goods
1. Convenience goods
are product that are purchased
frequently, are usually
inexpensive, and do not require
much purchase effort and
evaluation.
Classification of Products
According to Type:
Convenience, Shopping, Specialty, and Unsought Goods
2. Shopping goods
are purchased less frequently than
convenience goods, are relatively
more expensive, require some
amount of information search and
evaluation prior to purchase.
Classification of Products
According to Type:
Convenience, Shopping, Specialty, and Unsought Goods
3. Specialty goods
are goods that require an
unusually large effort on the part
of consumers to acquire.
Classification of Products
According to Type:
Convenience, Shopping, Specialty, and Unsought Goods
4. Unsought goods
are goods that consumers seldom
actively look for and are usually
purchased for extraordinary
reasons.
Classification of Products
According to Durability:
Consumable, Semi-Durable, and Durable Goods
1. Consumable
isa product whose benefit can
only be used by a consumer for a
short period of time, sometimes
only a few minutes or may last a
few days.
Classification of Products
According to Durability:
Consumable, Semi-Durable, and Durable Goods
2. Semi-Durables
provide benefits to the consumer
for a longer period of time, usually
spanning several months.
Classification of Products
According to Durability:
Consumable, Semi-Durable, and Durable Goods
3. Durables
areproducts that are
manufactured to last a long time.
Concepts of Products and
Services
Service Product
isan intangible item, which
arises from the output of one
or more individuals.
Major Attributes of Service
Product
1. Intagibility
servicesof a lawyers, doctors,
accountants, etc.
Major Attributes of Service
Product
2. Variability
servicesare performed by
human being and it could be
done in every single time.
Major Attributes of Service
Product
3. Inseparability
services
are rendered and
consumed simultaneously.
Major Attributes of Service
Product
4. Perishability
unconsumed services cannot be
stored or warehoused.
Identifying and Meeting
Customer Needs
Identifying and Meeting the
Customer Needs
Customer Needs
are the named and unnamed needs of customers
when they come in contact with the different
business establishments or when they search for
the solutions which businesses provide
(https://www.conductor.com/).
Are the psychological and physical motivations that
make someone want to purchase a product or
service and stay loyal to that business
(https://www.zendesk.com/blog/customer-
needs/).
Identifying and Meeting the
Customer Needs
Customer Service
providingsuperior customer service
means meeting customers’ needs by
providing them with the products
and services they want or by
providing effective solutions to
their problems
(https://simplifytraining.com/).
Identifying and Meeting the
Customer Needs
Innovation
comes from identifying
customers’ needs and providing
solutions that meet those needs
(Sauro,J.).
Why Identifying Customer’s
Needs Matter?
Reasons Why Identifying Customer’s
Needs Matter?
1. Correctly identifying customer’s needs is essential
for ensuring customer satisfaction and loyalty.
2. Customers have unique needs.
3. Identifying customer’s needs allows representatives
to cross-sell related products or services.
4. Often, customers either aren’t clear about what
they need or they don’t really know what they want.
5. Identifying client’s needs creates satisfied
customers, and satisfied customers are less likely to
have reason to enter into disputes with your
organization or contemplate legal action.
Key Points
1. To ensure customer satisfaction, you
must correctly identify customer’s needs.
2. To identify needs, you must both listen
and ask the right questions.
3. After identifying needs, always check for
additional or related needs.
4. Use your knowledge and experience to
identify and present the right products,
services, and solutions to meet your
customers’ needs.
Four-Step Procedure to Meet the
Needs of Customers
1. Identify what your customers need from
you through keyword research, focus
groups, or social listening.
2. Distribute the information to relevant
stakeholders in your organization.
3. Craft product features or create content
that speaks to your customer’s needs.
4. Collect customer feedback on how your
efforts meet their expectations.