Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Hardware Design
Version: 1.0.0
Date: 2021-06-24
Status: Preliminary
LTE Standard Module Series
Our aim is to provide customers with timely and comprehensive service. For any assistance,
please contact our company headquarters:
General Notes
Quectel offers the information as a service to its customers. The information provided is based upon
customers’ requirements. Quectel makes every effort to ensure the quality of the information it makes
available. Quectel does not make any warranty as to the information contained herein, and does not
accept any liability for any injury, loss or damage of any kind incurred by use of or reliance upon the
information. All information supplied herein is subject to change without prior notice.
Disclaimer
While Quectel has made efforts to ensure that the functions and features under development are free
from errors, it is possible that these functions and features could contain errors, inaccuracies and
omissions. Unless otherwise provided by valid agreement, Quectel makes no warranties of any kind,
implied or express, with respect to the use of features and functions under development. To the maximum
extent permitted by law, Quectel excludes all liability for any loss or damage suffered in connection with
the use of the functions and features under development, regardless of whether such loss or damage
may have been foreseeable.
Duty of Confidentiality
The Receiving Party shall keep confidential all documentation and information provided by Quectel,
except when the specific permission has been granted by Quectel. The Receiving Party shall not access
or use Quectel’s documentation and information for any purpose except as expressly provided herein.
Furthermore, the Receiving Party shall not disclose any of the Quectel's documentation and information
to any third party without the prior written consent by Quectel. For any noncompliance to the above
requirements, unauthorized use, or other illegal or malicious use of the documentation and information,
Quectel will reserve the right to take legal action.
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 1 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
Copyright
The information contained here is proprietary technical information of Quectel Wireless Solutions Co., Ltd.
Transmitting, reproducing, disseminating and editing this document as well as using the content without
permission are forbidden. Offenders will be held liable for payment of damages. All rights are reserved in
the event of a patent grant or registration of a utility model or design.
Copyright © Quectel Wireless Solutions Co., Ltd. 2021. All rights reserved.
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 2 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
Safety Information
The following safety precautions must be observed during all phases of operation, such as usage, service
or repair of any cellular terminal or mobile incorporating the module. Manufacturers of the cellular terminal
should notify users and operating personnel of the following safety information by incorporating these
guidelines into all manuals of the product. Otherwise, Quectel assumes no liability for customers’ failure to
comply with these precautions.
Full attention must be paid to driving at all times in order to reduce the risk of an
accident. Using a mobile while driving (even with a handsfree kit) causes
distraction and can lead to an accident. Please comply with laws and regulations
restricting the use of wireless devices while driving.
Switch off the cellular terminal or mobile before boarding an aircraft. The operation
of wireless appliances in an aircraft is forbidden to prevent interference with
communication systems. If there is an Airplane Mode, it should be enabled prior to
boarding an aircraft. Please consult the airline staff for more restrictions on the use
of wireless devices on an aircraft.
Cellular terminals or mobiles operating over radio signal and cellular network
cannot be guaranteed to connect in certain conditions, such as when the mobile bill
is unpaid or the (U)SIM card is invalid. When emergent help is needed in such
conditions, use emergency call if the device supports it. In order to make or receive
a call, the cellular terminal or mobile must be switched on in a service area with
adequate cellular signal strength. In an emergency, the device with emergency call
function cannot be used as the only contact method considering network
connection cannot be guaranteed under all circumstances.
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 3 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
Revision History
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 4 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
Contents
Safety Information ....................................................................................................................................... 3
About the Document ................................................................................................................................... 4
Table Index ................................................................................................................................................... 7
Figure Index ................................................................................................................................................. 8
1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 10
1.1. Special Mark............................................................................................................................ 10
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 5 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
5 RF Specifications ............................................................................................................................... 54
5.1. Cellular Network ...................................................................................................................... 54
5.1.1. Antenna Interface & Frequency Bands .......................................................................... 54
5.1.2. Tx Power ........................................................................................................................ 55
5.1.3. Receiving Sensitivity ...................................................................................................... 55
5.1.4. Reference Design .......................................................................................................... 56
5.1.5. GRFC Interfaces* ........................................................................................................... 57
5.2. Reference Design of RF Routing ............................................................................................ 58
5.3. Requirements for Antenna Design .......................................................................................... 60
5.4. RF Connector Recommendation ............................................................................................ 60
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 6 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
Table Index
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 7 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
Figure Index
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 8 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 9 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
1 Introduction
This document defines the EG915U-EU module and describes its air interfaces and hardware interfaces
which relate to customers’ applications.
It can help customers quickly understand interface specifications, electrical and mechanical details, as
well as other related information of the module. Associated with application notes and user guides,
customers can use this module to design and to set up mobile applications easily.
Mark Definition
Unless otherwise specified, when an asterisk (*) is used after a function, feature, interface,
pin name, AT command, or argument, it indicates that the function, feature, interface, pin,
*
AT command, or argument is under development and currently not supported; and the
asterisk (*) after a model indicates that the sample of such model is currently unavailable.
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 10 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
2 Product Overview
The module is an LTE module, supports LTE-FDD, LTE-TDD and GSM network data connection. It
also provides voice functionality, Bluetooth and Wi-Fi Scan for customer’s specific applications.
Related information and details are listed in the table below:
Categories
Weight TBD
NOTE
1. The Bluetooth and Wi-Fi Scan functions of the EG915U-EU are integrated, but the Bluetooth and
Wi-Fi Scan functions cannot be used at the same time, and only one of them can be selected.
2. EG915U-EU supports Bluetooth and Wi-Fi functions. Because of common antenna interfaces, two
functions cannot be used at the same time: Bluetooth and Wi-Fi are optional (both supported or
not). It also provides models that do not support Bluetooth and Wi-Fi Scan functions. Please consult
Quectel Technical Support for details.
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 11 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
LTE-FDD B1/B3/B5/B7/B8/B20/B28
1
Bluetooth/Wi-Fi Scan 2.4 GHz
1
Optional.
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 12 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
Features Details
⚫ Supply voltage: 3.3 V-4.3 V
Power Supply
⚫ Typical supply voltage: 3.8 V
⚫ Text and PDU mode.
⚫ Point-to-point MO and MT.
SMS
⚫ SMS cell broadcast.
⚫ SMS storage: ME by default.
(U)SIM Interface Supports USIM/SIM card: 1.8 V, 3.0 V
⚫ Supports two analog audio interfaces: one analog
Audio Features audios input and one analog audios output.
⚫ GSM: HR/FR/EFR/AMR/AMR-WB
⚫ Used for audio function with external codec
PCM Interface
⚫ Supports slave modes, not master mode.
⚫ Provides a duplex, synchronous and serial
communication link with the peripheral devices.
SPI Interface
⚫ One SPI interface, only supports master mode.
⚫ 1.8 V operation voltage with clock rates up to 25 MHz.
⚫ One I2C interface
I2C Interface
⚫ Comply with I2C-bus specification version
⚫ Compliant with USB 2.0 specification (only slave),
with transmission rates up to 480 Mbps
⚫ Used for AT command communication, data
USB Interface transmission, software debugging, firmware upgrade
USB Serial Driver: supports USB serial driver for
Windows 7/8/8.1/10, Linux 2.6/3.x/4.1–5.12 and
Android 4.x–11.x systems
Main UART:
⚫ Used for AT command communication and data
transmission.
⚫ Baud rate: 115200 bps by default.
⚫ Supports RTS and CTS hardware flow control.
UART Interfaces
Debug UART:
⚫ Used for Linux console and log output.
⚫ Baud rate: 921600 bps.
⚫ Only use for debug UART, cannot use for universal
UART.
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 13 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
Auxiliary UART
2
Within operating temperature range, the module is 3GPP compliant.
3
Within extended operating temperature range, proper mounting, heating sinks and active cooling may
be required to make certain functions of the module such as voice, SMS, data transmission to be realized.
Only one or more parameters like Pout might reduce in their value and exceed the specified tolerances.
When the temperature returns to normal operating temperature levels, the module will meet 3GPP
specifications again.
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 14 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
The following figure shows a block diagram of the module and illustrates the major functional parts.
⚫ Power management
⚫ Baseband
⚫ Radio frequency
⚫ Peripheral interface
ANT_MAIN ANT_BT/WIFI_SCAN
PAM
SAW
Duplex
VBAT_RF
PA
PRx
Tx
VBAT_BB
26 MHz
DCXO Transceiver
RESET_N
PMIC Control
ADCs Control Baseband
SPI Nor Flash (64Mb)
PSRAM (128Mb)
MIC
SPK
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 15 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
RESE RV ED
AN T_BT /WIFI_SC AN
ANT_MA IN
RESE RV ED
GND
GND
VB AT_RF
VB AT_RF
55
57
GND
GND
GND
GND
62
58
54
50
61
60
59
53
52
51
GND
56
1
PS M_IND
49
RESE RV ED
2 48
GND
ADC1
103
103 114 82 81 80 79 113
103 112
3
GND
RESE RV ED RESE RV ED RESE RV ED RESE RV ED
47
USIM1_GND
4
PCM_CLK
46
USIM1_CLK
104 115 102 101 100 99 118 111
2 RESE
RESE RV ED RESE RV ED RESE RV ED RESE RV ED RV ED
5
PCM_SY NC
45
USIM1_DATA
6 63 83 98
RESE RV ED
78 44
PCM_DIN I2S_CLK USIM2_DET RESE RV ED
USIM1_RST
7
PCM_DOUT
43
USIM1_VDD
64 84 119 126 97 77
SP I_DOUT USIM2_CLK MI C_N MI C_P RESE RV ED GRFC2
8
USB_VB US
42
USIM1_DET
9 41
USB_DP
65 85 120 125 96 76 I2C_SDA
RESE RV ED USIM2_RST MI CB IAS RESE RV ED PS M_EI NT GRFC1
10
USB_DM
40
I2C_SCL
66 86 121 124 95 75
RESE RV ED US IM2_DA TA SP K_P RESE RV ED RESE RV ED USB_BOOT
11
RESE RV ED
39
MA IN_RI
67 87 122 123 94 74
USIM2_VDD SP K_N RESE RV ED RESE RV ED
12
RESE RV ED
38
MA IN_DCD
13
RESE RV ED 68 88 93 73 37
MA IN_RTS
SP I_DIN RESE RV ED
14
RESE RV ED
36
MA IN_CTS
105
103 116 89 90 91 92 103117 110
RESE RV ED
RESE RV ED RESE RV ED RESE RV ED
15 RESE RV ED
35
PWRKEY MA IN_TXD
17
RESE T_N
33
VB AT_BB
18
W_DISA BLE#
32
VB AT_BB
NET_STA TUS
AP_READY
AUX_RXD
MA IN_DTR
DBG_RXD
VDD_EX T
DBG_TXD
AUX_TXD
SP I_CLK
STA TUS
SP I_CS
19
20
21
23
27
31
22
24
25
26
28
29
30
ADC0
GND
PSM Pins GND Pins USB Pins Signal Pins SPI Pins Power Pins IIC Pins Audio Pins
ADC Pins PCM Pins RESERVED Pins Debug UART Pins UART2 Pins UART1 Pins (U)SIM Pins
NOTE
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 16 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
Type Description
AI Analog Input
DI Digital Input
DO Digital Output
OD Open Drain
PI Power Input
PO Power Output
Power Supply
DC
Pin Name Pin No. I/O Description Comment
Characteristics
It must be
Power supply for the provided with
VBAT_BB 32, 33 PI
module’s baseband part sufficient current
Vmax = 4.3 V
up to 1 A
Vmin = 3.3 V
It must be
Vnom = 3.8 V
Power supply for the provided with
VBAT_RF 52, 53 PI
module’s RF part sufficient current
up to 2.5 A
Power supply for
external GPIO’s
Provide 1.8 V for Vnom = 1.8 V
VDD_EXT 29 PO pull-up circuits.
external circuit IOmax = 50 mA
Add 2.2 μF
bypass capacitor
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 17 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
when in use.
If unused, keep it
open.
Turn On/Off
DC
Pin Name Pin No. I/O Description Comment
Characteristics
VBAT power
PWRKEY 15 DI Turn on/off the module
domain.
VBAT power
VILmax = 0.5 V
domain.
RESET_N 17 DI Reset the module
If unused, keep it
open.
External interrupt pin;
If unused, keep it
PSM_EINT* 96 DI Wake up the module
open.
from PSM
Indication Interface
DC
Pin Name Pin No. I/O Description Comment
Characteristics
1.8 V power
Indicate the module's VOHmin = 1.35 V domain.
STATUS 20 DO
operation status VOLmax = 0.45 V If unused, keep
it open
1.8 V power
Indicate the module's VOHmin = 1.35 V domain.
NET_STATUS 21 DO
network activity status VOLmax = 0.45 V If unused, keep it
open.
Indicate the module’s
PSM_IND* 1 DO
power saving mode
USB Interface
DC
Pin Name Pin No. I/O Description Comment
Characteristics
Vmax = 5.25 V Typical: 5.0 V
USB_VBUS 8 AI USB connection detect Vmin = 3.5 V If unused, keep it
Vnom = 5.0 V open.
USB_DP 9 AIO USB differential data (+) USB 2.0
compliant.
Require
differential
USB_DM 10 AIO USB differential data (-) impedance of 90
Ω.
If unused, keep it
open.
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 18 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
(U)SIM Interface
DC
Pin Name Pin No. I/O Description Comment
Characteristics
IOmax = 50 mA
For 3.0 V
(U)SIM:
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 19 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
VOLmax = 0.45 V
VOHmin = 2.55 V
VILmin = -0.3 V 1.8 V power
(U)SIM1 card hot-plug VILmax = 0.6 V domain. If
USIM1_DET 42 DI
detect VIHmin = 1.26 V unused, keep
VIHmax = 2.0 V this pin open
Specified ground
USIM1_GND 47
for (U)SIM1 card
Iomax = 50 mA
Either 1.8 V or
3.0 V (U)SIM
1.8 V (U)SIM:
card is
(U)SIM2 card power Vmax = 1.9 V
USIM2_VDD* 87 PO supported and
supply Vmin = 1.7 V
can be identified
3.0 V (U)SIM:
automatically by
Vmax = 3.05 V
the module.
Vmin = 2.7 V
1.8 V (U)SIM:
VILmax = 0.6 V
VIHmin = 1.26 V
VOLmax = 0.45 V
VOHmin = 1.35 V
USIM2_DATA* 86 DIO (U)SIM2 card data
3.0 V (U)SIM:
VILmax = 1.0 V
VIHmin = 1.95 V
VOLmax = 0.45 V
VOHmin = 2.55 V
1.8 V (U)SIM:
VOLmax = 0.45 V
VOHmin = 1.35 V
USIM2_CLK* 84 DO (U)SIM2 card clock
3.0 V (U)SIM:
VOLmax = 0.45 V
VOHmin = 2.55 V
1.8 V (U)SIM:
VOLmax = 0.45 V
VOHmin = 1.35 V
USIM2_RST* 85 DO (U)SIM2 card reset
3.0 V (U)SIM:
VOLmax = 0.45 V
VOHmin = 2.55 V
VILmin = -0.3 V 1.8 V power
USIM2_DET* 83 DI (U)SIM2 card detect VILmax = 0.6 V domain. If
VIHmin = 1.26 V unused, keep
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 20 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
DC
Pin Name Pin No. I/O Description Comment
Characteristics
VILmin = -0.3 V 1.8 V power
DBG_RXD 22 DI Debug UART transmit VILmax = 0.6 V domain.
VIHmin = 1.26 V If unused, keep it
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 21 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
VOLmax = 0.45 V
DBG_TXD 23 DO Debug UART receive
VOHmin = 1.35 V
I2C Interface
DC
Pin Name Pin No. I/O Description Comment
Characteristics
I2C serial clock (for External pull-up
I2C_SCL 40 OD
external codec) resistor is
required.
1.8 V only. If
unused, keep it
open. If the I2C
I2C serial data (for interface is used
I2C_SDA 41 OD
external codec) to connect to
external codec, it
cannot connect
to other external
devices.
I2S Interface*
DC
Pin Name Pin No. I/O Description Comment
Characteristics
If unused, keep it
open.
The function is
under
I2S_CLK* 63 DO I2S clock development, we
do not
recommend
customers to use
it.
PCM Interface
DC
Pin Name Pin No. I/O Description Comment
Characteristics
VILmin = -0.3 V
VILmax = 0.6 V 1.8 V power
PCM_SYNC 5 DI PCM data frame sync
VIHmin = 1.26 V domain.
VIHmax = 2.0 V If unused, keep it
VILmin = -0.3 V open.
VILmax = 0.6 V Only support
PCM_CLK 4 DI PCM clock
VIHmin = 1.26 V slave mode.
VIHmax = 2.0 V
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 22 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
VILmin = -0.3 V
VILmax = 0.6 V
PCM_DIN 6 DI PCM data input
VIHmin = 1.26 V
VIHmax = 2.0 V
VOLmax = 0.45 V
PCM_DOUT 7 DO PCM data output
VOHmin = 1.35 V
RF Antenna Interface
DC
Pin Name Pin No. I/O Description Comment
Characteristics
DC
Pin Name Pin No. I/O Description Comment
Characteristics
GRFC1 76 DO
. If unused, keep
Generic RF Controller
GRFC2 77 DO this pin open.
SPI Interface
DC
Pin Name Pin No. I/O Description Comment
Characteristics
VOLmax = 0.45 V
SPI_CLK 26 DO SPI clock
VOHmin = 1.35 V
VOLmax = 0.45 V
SPI_CS 25 DO SPI chip select
VOHmin = 1.35 V
VILmin = -0.3 V Just master
VILmax = 0.6 V mode only.
SPI_DIN 88 DI SPI master mode input
VIHmin = 1.26 V
VIHmax = 2.0 V
VOLmax = 0.45V
SPI_DOUT 64 DO SPI master mode output
VOHmin = 1.35V
ADC Interface
DC
Pin Name Pin No. I/O Description Comment
Characteristics
Other Interfaces
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 23 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
DC
Pin Name Pin No. I/O Description Comment
Characteristics
1.8 V power
domain. Active
high.
VILmin = -0.3 V
Force the module into A circuit that
VILmax = 0.6 V
USB_BOOT 75 DI emergency download enables the
VIHmin = 1.2 V
mode module to enter
VIHmax = 2.0 V
the download
mode must be
reserved.
1.8 V power
domain. Pulled
up by default.
VILmin = -0.3 V
When it is in low
VILmax = 0.6 V
W_DISABLE# 18 DI Airplane mode control voltage level, the
VIHmin = 1.26 V
module can
VIHmax = 2.0 V
enter airplane
mode. If unused,
keep it open.
VILmin = -0.3 V 1.8 V power
Application processor VILmax = 0.6 V domain.
AP_READY 19 DI
ready VIHmin = 1.26 V If unused, keep it
VIHmax = 2.0 V open
Analog Audio Interfaces
DC
Pin Name Pin No. I/O Description Comment
Characteristics
Microphone analog input
MIC_N 119 AI
(-)
Bias voltage output for Vo = 2.2–3.0 V
MICBIAS 120 PO
microphone Vnom = 2.2 V
Analog audio differential
SPK_P 121 AO
output (+)
Analog audio differential
SPK_N 122 AO
output (-)
Microphone analog input
MIC_P 126 AI
(+)
GND Interfaces
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 24 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
RESERVED Interfaces
2.6. EVB
In order to help customers to develop applications with the module conveniently, Quectel supplies an
evaluation board (UMTS<E EVB), USB data cable, earphone, antenna, and other peripherals to
control or to test the module. For more details, please refer to document [1].
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 25 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
3 Operating Characteristics
Mode Details
Software is active. The module is registered on the network
Idle
and ready to send and receive data.
Normal Operation Network connection is ongoing. In this mode, the power
Talk/Data consumption is decided by network setting and data transfer
rate.
Minimum AT+CFUN [=0] command can set the module to a minimum functionality mode. In
Functionality Mode this case, both RF function and (U)SIM card will be invalid.
AT+CFUN [=4] command or W_DISABLE# pin can set the module to airplane
Airplane Mode
mode. In this case, RF function will be invalid.
In this mode, current consumption of the module will be reduced to the minimal
Sleep Mode level. In this mode, the module can still receive paging, SMS, voice call and
TCP/UDP data from network.
In this mode, the VBAT power supply is constantly turned on and the software
Power Down Mode
stops working.
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 26 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
EG915U-EU is able to reduce its current consumption to an ultra-low value in the sleep mode. The
following section describes power saving procedures of EG915U-EU module.
If the host communicates with the module via UART interface, all the following two preconditions should
be met to set the module enter into sleep mode:
The figure illustrates the connection between the module and the host.
Module Host
MAIN_RXD TXD
MAIN_TXD RXD
MAIN_RI EINT
MAIN_DTR GPIO
AP_READY GPIO
GND GND
For the two situations below, three preconditions must be met to set the module enter sleep mode:
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 27 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
The figure illustrates the connection between the module and the host.
Module Host
USB_VBUS VDD
USB_DP USB_DP
USB_DM USB_DM
AP_READY GPIO
GND GND
⚫ Sending data to the module through USB will wake up the module.
⚫ When the module has a URC to report, the module will send remote wake-up signals to USB Bus to
wake up the host.
⚫
NOTE
Under Linux OS, USB support Suspend, under Windows OS nonsupport Suspend.
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 28 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
If the host supports USB Suspend/Resume, but does not support remote wakeup function, the RI signal is
needed to wake up the host.
The following figure illustrates the connection between the module and the host.
Module Host
USB_VBUS VDD
USB_DP USB_DP
USB_DM USB_DM
AP_READY GPIO
MAIN_RI EINT
GND GND
⚫ Sending data to the module through USB will wake up the module.
⚫ When the module has a URC to report, RI signal will wake up the host.
⚫
NOTE
When the module enters into airplane mode, the RF function will be disabled, and all AT commands
related to it will be inaccessible. This mode can be set via the following ways.
Hardware:
The W_DISABLE# pin is pulled up by default. Its control function for airplane mode is disabled by default
and AT+QCFG= “airplanecontrol”, 1 can be used to enable the function. Driving it low will set the
module enter airplane mode.
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 29 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
Software:
AT+CFUN=<fun> command provides choices of the functionality level through setting <fun> into 0, 1 or
4.
EG915U-EU power pins are used to connect an external power, supply power to the RF and BB circuits of
the module.
The following table shows the details of power supply and GND pins.
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 30 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
The performance of the module largely depends on the power source. The power supply of the module
should be able to provide sufficient current of 3.0 A at least. If the voltage drops between input and
output is not too high, it is suggested that an LDO should be used to supply power to the module. If
there is a big voltage difference between input and the desired output VBAT, a buck converter is
preferred as the power supply.
The following figure illustrates a reference design for +5 V input power source. The typical output of the
power supply is about 3.8 V and the maximum load current is 3.0 A.
MIC29302WU
DC_IN VBAT
2 4
IN GND
OUT
ADJ
EN
100K
1
51K 5 1%
4.7K 470R
470 μF 100 nF
470 μF 100 nF
47K
VBAT_EN 47K 1%
The power supply range of the module is from 3.3 V to 4.3 V. Please make sure the input voltage will
never drop below 3.3 V.
Burst Burst
Transmission Transmission
VBAT Ripple
Drop
To decrease voltage ‘s drop, a bypass capacitor of about 100 μF with low ESR (ESR = 0.7 Ω) should be
used, and a multi-layer ceramic chip (MLCC) capacitor array should also be reserved due to its ultra-low
ESR. It is recommended to use three ceramic capacitors for composing the MLCC array, and place these
capacitors close to VBAT pins. The main power supply from an external application must be a single
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 31 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
voltage source and can be expanded to two sub paths with the star structure. The width of VBAT_BB
trace should be no less than 2.0 mm. The width of VBAT_RF trace should be no less than 2.5 mm. In
principle, the longer the VBAT trace is, the wider it will be.
In addition, in order to ensure the stability of power source, it is suggested that a TVS diode of which
reverse stand-off voltage is 4.7 V and peak pulse power is up to 2550 W should be used. The following
figure shows the reference circuit with and without charging function.
VBAT
VBAT_RF
VBAT_BB
D1 C1 + C2 C3 C4 C5 + C6 C7 C8
Module
WS4.5D3HV 100 µF 100 nF 33 pF 10 pF 100 µF 100 nF 33 pF 10 pF
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 32 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
3.5. Turn On
When the module is in power off mode, it can be turned on and enter normal operation mode by driving
the PWRKEY low for at least 2 s. It is recommended to use an open drain/collector driver to control the
PWRKEY.
PWRKEY
2s
4.7K
10 nF
Turn-on pulse
47K
Another way to control the PWRKEY is by using a button directly. When pressing the button, an
electrostatic strike may generate from finger. Therefore, a TVS component shall be placed near the button
for ESD protection.
S1
PWRKEY
TVS
Close to S1
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 33 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
Note 1
VBAT ≥2s
VDD_EXT
RESET_N
≥4s
≥ 2.23 s
. NOTE
1. Make sure that the VBAT is stable before pulling down PWRKEY pin. It is recommended that the
time difference between powering up VBAT and pulling down PWRKEY pin is no less than 30 ms.
2. PWRKEY can be pulled down directly to GND with a recommended 1 kΩ resistor if module needs to
be powered on automatically and shutdown is not needed.
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 34 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
Driving the PWRKEY to a low-level voltage for at least 3 s, then the module will execute power-down
procedure after the PWRKEY is released.
VBA T
3 s 30 s
PWRKEY
It is safe to use AT+QPOWD command to turn off the module, which is equal to turn off the module via
PWRKEY Pin.
. NOTE
1. To avoid damaging internal flash, do not switch off the power supply when the module works
normally. Only after shutting down the module with PWRKEY or AT command can you cut off the
power supply.
2. When keeping the PWRKEY to the ground and the AT command cannot be used to turn off, the
module can only be forced to turn off by cutting off the VBAT power supply. Therefore, we
recommend that you can turn on or turn off the module by pulling up and pulling down the
PWEKEY instead of keeping the PWRKEY to the ground.
The time for the module to log out of the network is related to the current network status, so the
specific shutdown time is related to the network status, please pay attention to the shutdown time in
the design.
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 35 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
3.7. Reset
The module can be reset by driving the RESET_N low for at least 100 ms and then releasing it. The
RESET_N signal is sensitive to interference, so it is recommended to route the trace as short as possible
and surround it with ground.
The recommended circuit is equal to the PWRKEY control circuit. An open drain/collector driver or button
can be used to control the RESET_N.
RESET_N
≥ 100 ms
4.7K
Reset pulse
47K
S2
RESET_N
TVS
Close to S2
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 36 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
VBAT
≥ 100 ms
RESET_N
VIL ≤ 0.5 V
⚫
NOTE
1. Please ensure that there is no large capacitance with the max value exceeding 10 nF on PWRKEY
and RESET_N pins.
2. It is recommended to use RESET_N only when failing to turn off the module by AT+QPOWD
command or PWRKEY pin.
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 37 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
4 Application Interfaces
⚫ AI channels are differential output channels, which can be applied for input of microphone (usually an
electret microphone is used).
⚫ AO channels are differential output channels, which can be applied for output receiver.
It is recommended to use the electret microphone with dual built-in capacitors (e.g. 10 pF and 33 pF) for
filtering out RF interference, thus reducing TDD noise. The 33 pF capacitor is applied for filtering out RF
interference when the module is transmitting at EGSM900. Without placing this capacitor, TDD noise
could be heard. The 10 pF capacitor here is used for filtering out RF interference at DCS1800. Please
note that the resonant frequency point of a capacitor largely depends on the material and production
technique. Therefore, customers would have to discuss with their capacitor vendors to choose the most
suitable capacitor for filtering out high-frequency noises.
The filter capacitors on the PCB board should be placed as close to the audio devices or audio interfaces
as possible, and the traces should be as short as possible. they should go through the filter capacitors
before arriving other connection points.
In order to reduce radio or other signal interference, the radio frequency antenna should be far away from
the audio interface and audio traces. The power traces should not be parallel to the audio traces, and
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 38 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
The differential audio traces must be routed according to the differential signal layout rule.
MIC_BI AS 510R
1. 5K Differential
layout 10 pF 33 pF TVS
100nF
MIC_P 1K 0R
10 pF 33 pF
2. 2uF
Module 1K
MIC_N 0R Electret
Microphone
100nF
TVS
1. 5K 10 pF 33 pF
510R
NOTE
MIC channel is sensitive to ESD, so it is not recommended to remove the ESD components used for
protecting the MIC.
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 39 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
Differential
layout
33 pF TVS
0R 0R
SPK_P
Module
NF
SPK_N 0R 0R
10 pF 33 pF TVS
0603
EG915U-EU provides one integrated Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface which complies with the USB
2.0 specification and supports full-speed (12 Mbps) and high-speed (480 Mbps) modes. The USB
interface can only serve as a slave device and is used for AT command communication, data transmission,
software debugging and firmware upgrade.
Functions
AT command communication Y
Data transmission Y
Software debugging Y
Firmware upgrade Y
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 40 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
Typical 5.0 V
USB_VBUS 8 AI USB connection detect
Minimum 3.5 V
USB_DP 9 AIO USB differential data (+) USB 2.0 compliant.
Require differential
USB_DM 10 AIO USB differential data (-) impedance of 90 Ω.
If unused, keep it open.
For more details about the USB 2.0 specifications, please visit http://www.usb.org/home.
It is recommended to reserve test points for debugging and firmware upgrade in customers’ designs. The
following figure shows a reference circuit of USB interface.
It is recommended to reserve test points for debugging and firmware upgrading in customers’ designs.
Test Points
Minimize these stubs
Module MCU
R3 NM_0R
USB_VBUS R4 NM_0R
L1 USB_DM
USB_DM
USB_DP USB_DP
A common mode choke L1 is recommended to be added in series between the module and customer’s
MCU in order to suppress EMI spurious transmission. Meanwhile, the 0 Ω resistors (R3 and R4) should
be added in series between the module and the test points so as to facilitate debugging, and the resistors
are not mounted by default. In order to ensure the integrity of USB data line signal, L1, R3 and R4
components must be placed close to the module, and also resistors R3 and R4 should be placed close to
each other. The extra stubs of trace must be as short as possible.
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 41 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
⚫ The following principles should be complied with when designing the USB interface, to meet USB
specifications.
⚫ It is important to route the USB signal traces as differential pairs with total grounding. The impedance
of USB differential trace is 90 Ω.
⚫ Do not route signal traces under crystals, oscillators, magnetic devices and RF signal traces. It is
important to route the USB differential traces in inner-layer of the PCB, and surround the traces with
ground on that layer and ground planes above and below.
⚫ Please pay attention to the selection of the ESD component on the USB data line. Its parasitic
capacitance should not exceed 2 pF and should be placed as close as possible to the USB interface.
For more details about the USB specifications, please visit http://www.usb.org/home.
The module provides a USB_BOOT pin. You can pull up USB_BOOT to VDD_EXT before powering up,
and the module will enter download mode when it is powered on. In this mode, the module supports
firmware upgrade over USB interface.
Module
VDD_EXT
Test point
2 1 4.7K
USB_BOOT
3
GND
TVS
NOTE
Please make sure that VBAT is stable before pulling down PWRKEY pin. It is recommended that the time
between powering up VBAT and pulling down PWRKEY pin is no less than 30 ms.
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 42 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
The (U)SIM interface circuitry meets ETSI requirements. Both 1.8 V and 3.0 V (U)SIM cards are
supported. and USIM2* function is still under development.
EG915U-EU module supports (U)SIM card hot-plug via the USIM_DET pin. The function supports rising
edge and falling edge detections. By default, it is disabled, and can be configured via AT+QSIMDET
command. Please refer to document [2] for details about the command.
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 43 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
The following figure shows a reference design for (U)SIM interface with an 8-pin (U)SIM card connector.
VDD_EXT USIM_VDD
51K 15K
GND 100 nF (U)SIM Card Connector
USIM_VDD
VCC GND
USIM_RST 0R
RST VPP
Module USIM_CLK 0R
CLK Switch IO
USIM_DET
USIM_DATA 0R
GND
33 pF 33 pF 33 pF
GND GND
Figure 20: Reference Circuit of (U)SIM Interface with an 8-Pin (U)SIM Card Connector
A reference circuit for (U)SIM card interface with a 6-pin (U)SIM card connector is illustrated in the
following figure.
USIM_VDD
15K
GND 100 nF
(U)SIM Card Connector
USIM_VDD
VCC GND
USIM_RST 0R
RST VPP
Module USIM_CLK
CLK IO
0R
USIM_DATA 0R
33 pF 33 pF 33 pF
GND GND
In order to enhance the reliability and availability of the (U)SIM card in applications, please follow the
criteria below in (U)SIM circuit design.
⚫ Keep placement of (U)SIM card connector as close to the module as possible. Keep the trace length
less than 200 mm as far as possible.
⚫ Keep (U)SIM card signals away from RF and VBAT traces.
⚫ Ensure USIM_VDD has a bypass capacitor less than 1 µF, and the capacitor should be close to the
(U)SIM card connector.
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 44 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
⚫ To avoid cross-talk between USIM_DATA and USIM_CLK, keep them away from each other and
shield them with surrounded ground.
⚫ In order to offer good ESD protection, it is recommended to add a TVS diode array whose parasitic
capacitance should not be more than 15 pF. The 0 Ω resistors should be added in series between the
module and the (U)SIM card to facilitate debugging. The 33 pF capacitors are used for filtering
interference of EGSM900. Please note that the (U)SIM peripheral circuit should be close to the
(U)SIM card connector.
⚫ The pull-up resistor on USIM_DATA can improve anti-jamming capability of the (U)SIM card. If the
(U)SIM card traces are too long, or the interference source is relatively close, it is recommended to
add a pull-up resistor near the (U)SIM card connector.
NOTE
USIM2 is under development, not recommended for the time being. For details, please contact the
technical support of remote communication.
EG915U-EU provides one I2C interface and one Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) interface.
The PCM interface of EG91U-EU series only supports slave mode, not master mode. Therefore, an
external clock must to be provided to the codec.
The following table shows the pin definition I2C of and PCM interfaces which can be applied on audio.
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 45 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
The following figure shows a reference design of PCM interface with external codec IC.
BIAS
PCM_CLK BCLK
INN
PCM_SYNC LRCK
PCM_DOUT DAC
PCM_DIN ADC
LOUTP
I2C_SCL SCL
I2C_SDA SDA LOUTN
4.7K
4.7K
Module Codec
1.8 V
The module provides 3 UART interfaces and the following shows their features:
⚫ The main UART interface supports 4800 bps, 9600 bps, 19200 bps, 38400 bps, 57600 bps, 115200
bps, 230400 bps, 460800 bps and 921600 bps baud rates, and the default is 115200 bps. This
interface is used for data transmission and AT command communication.
⚫ The debug UART interface supports 921600 bps baud rate. It is used for the output of partial logs.
⚫ Auxiliary UART.
The following tables show the pin definition of main UART interface.
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 46 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
The module provides 1.8 V UART interfaces. A level translator should be used if the application is
equipped with a 3.3 V UART interface. A level translator TXS0108EPWR provided by Texas Instruments
is recommended. The following figure shows a reference design.
120K
OE GND
MAIN_RI A1 B1 RI_MCU
MAIN_DCD A2 B2 DCD_MCU
MAIN_CTS A3 Translator B3 CTS_MCU Connect the MCU CTS pin
MAIN_RTS A4 B4 RTS_MCU Connect the MCU RTS pin
MAIN_DTR A5 B5 DTR_MCU
MAIN_TXD A6 B6 RXD_MCU Connect the MCU RXD pin
MAIN_RXD A7 B7 TXD_MCU Connect the MCU TXD pin
51K 51K
A8 B8
Another example with transistor translation circuit is shown as below. For the design of circuits in dotted
lines, please refer to that of the circuits in solid lines, but please pay attention to the direction of
connection.
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 47 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
4.7K
VDD_EXT VDD_EXT
1 nF
MCU/ARM Module
10K
TXD MAIN_RXD
RXD MAIN_TXD
1 nF
10K
VDD_EXT
VCC_MCU 4.7K
RTS MAIN_RTS
CTS MAIN_CTS
GPIO MAIN_DTR
EINT MAIN_RI
GPIO MAIN_DCD
GND GND
NOTE
1. Transistor circuit solution is not suitable for applications with baud rates exceeding 460 kbps.
2. Module’s CTS connect to MCU’s CTS, module’s RTS connect to MCU’s RTS. In addition, pay
attention to UART’s CTS and RTS input and output directions.
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 48 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
The module provides 2 Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) interface. In order to improve the accuracy of
ADC, the trace of ADC interfaces should be surrounded by ground.
The module provides four analog-to-digital converter (ADC) interfaces. AT+QADC=0 can be used to read
the voltage value on ADC0 pin. AT+QADC=1 can be used to read the voltage value on ADC1 pin. For
more details about these AT commands, please refer to document [2].
In order to improve the accuracy of ADC, the trace of ADC should be surrounded by ground.
NOTE
1. The input voltage of ADC should not exceed its corresponding voltage range.
2. It is prohibited to supply any voltage to ADC pin when VBAT is removed.
3. It is recommended to use resistor divider circuit for ADC application.
4. If input voltage of ADC interface is designed with a resistor divider circuit, the resistance value of the
external divider resistor must be less than 100 kΩ, otherwise the measurement accuracy of the
ADC will be reduced significantly.
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 49 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
The SPI interface of the EG915U-EU module only supports the master mode. It communicates with
peripherals in a synchronous duplex serial manner. It has a working voltage of 1.8 V and a maximum
clock frequency of 25 MHz.
NOTE
When the universal 4-wire SPI interface is used to connect Nor Flash, it supports Flash basic reading,
writing, erasing etc. It needs to perform erasing and writing balanced protection by itself. It does not
support the file system and can only be stored.
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 50 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
4.9.1. W_DISABLE#
⚫ The module provides a W_DISABLE# pin to enable or disable airplane mode through hardware
operation. W_DISABLE# is pulled up by default, and driving it low will set the module to airplane
mode.
⚫ The RF function can also be enabled or disabled through software AT commands (when <fun> = 0 or
4, the RF function will be disabled. When <fun> = 1, if W_DISABLE# is at high level, then RF
function will be enabled; if it is at low level, then RF function will still be disabled.
The network indication pins can be used to drive network status indication LEDs. The module provides
two network indication pins: NET_MODE and NET_STATUS. The following tables describe pin definition
and logic level changes in different network status.
Registered on LTE
NET_MODE Always High
network
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 51 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
Module VBAT
2.2K
4.7K
NET_STATUS
470K
4.10.2. STATUS
The STATUS pin is an open drain output for indicating the module’s operation status. It will output high
level when module is powered ON successfully.
VBAT
Module
2.2K
4.7K
STATUS
47K
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 52 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
4.10.3. MAIN_RI
NOTE
The URC can be outputted via UART port, USB AT port and USB modem port, which can be set by
AT+QURCCFG command. The default port is USB AT port.
In addition, RI behaviors can be configured flexibly. The default behavior of the MAIN_RI is shown as
below.
State Response
The MAIN_RI behavior can be changed via AT+QCFG="urc/ri/ring"*. Please refer to document [2] for
details.
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 53 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
5 RF Specifications
⚫
NOTE
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 54 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
5.1.2. Tx Power
LTE-FDD
23 dBm ±2 dB < -39 dBm
B1/B3/B5/B7/B8/B20/B28
. NOTE
In GPRS 4 slots Tx mode, the maximum output power is reduced by 6 dB. The design conforms to the
GSM specification as described in Chapter 13.16 of 3GPP TS 51.010-1.
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 55 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
It is recommended to reserve a π-type matching circuit for better RF performance, and the π-type
matching components (R1, C1, C2 and R2, C3, C4) should be placed as close to the antenna as possible.
The capacitors are not mounted by default.
Main
Module antenna
R1 0R
ANT_MAIN
C1 C2
NM NM
ANT_BT/ R2 0R
WIFI
SACN
C3 C4
NM NM
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 56 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
The module provides two generic RF control interfaces for the control of external antenna tuners.
VOL 0 0.45 V
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 57 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
For user’s PCB, the characteristic impedance of all RF traces should be controlled to 50 Ω. The
impedance of the RF traces is usually determined by the trace width (W), the materials’ dielectric constant,
height from the reference ground to the signal layer (H), and the space between RF traces and grounds
(S). Microstrip or coplanar waveguide is typically used in RF layout to control characteristic impedance.
The following are reference designs of microstrip or coplanar waveguide with different PCB structures.
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 58 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
Figure 30: Coplanar Waveguide Design on a 4-layer PCB (Layer 3 as Reference Ground)
Figure 31: Coplanar Waveguide Design on a 4-layer PCB (Layer 4 as Reference Ground)
In order to ensure RF performance and reliability, the following principles should be complied with in RF
layout design:
⚫ Use an impedance simulation tool to accurately control the characteristic impedance of RF traces to
50 Ω.
⚫ The GND pins adjacent to RF pins should not be designed as thermal relief pads, and should be fully
connected to ground.
⚫ The distance between the RF pins and the RF connector should be as short as possible, and all the
right-angle traces should be changed to curved ones.
⚫ There should be clearance under the signal pin of the antenna connector or solder joint.
⚫ The reference ground of RF traces should be complete. Meanwhile, ground vias around RF traces
and the reference ground improves RF performance. The distance between the ground vias and RF
traces should be more than two times the width of RF signal traces (2 × W).
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 59 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
VSWR: ≤ 2
Efficiency: > 30 %
Max input power: 50 W
Input impedance: 50 Ω
Polarization: Vertical
GSM/EVDO/CDMA/UMTS/TD-SCDMA/LTE Cable insertion loss: < 1 dB
(< 1 GHz)
Cable insertion loss: < 1.5 dB
(1~2.3 GHz)
Cable insertion loss: < 2 dB
(2.3 GHz)
U.FL-LP serial connectors listed in the following figure can be used to match the U.FL-R-SMT.
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 60 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 61 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
Absolute maximum ratings for power supply and voltage on digital and analog pins of the module are
listed in the following table.
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 62 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
EG915U-EU
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 63 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
EG915U-EU
6.4. ESD
The module is not protected against electrostatics discharge (ESD) in general. Consequently, it is subject
to ESD handling precautions that typically apply to ESD sensitive components. Proper ESD handling and
packaging procedures must be applied throughout the processing, handling and operation of any
application that incorporates the module, for example, ESD protection should be added at the interface of
circuit design and the points that are vulnerable to electrostatic discharge damage or influence; anti-static
gloves should be worn during production, etc.
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 64 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
4
Operating Temperature Range -35 +25 +75 °C
Extended Operating Temperature
-40 -TBD +85 °C
Range 5
4
Within operating temperature range, the module is 3GPP compliant.
5
Within extended operating temperature range, proper mounting, heating sinks and active cooling may
be required to make certain functions of the module such as voice, SMS, data transmission to be realized.
Only one or more parameters like Pout might reduce in their value and exceed the specified tolerances.
When the temperature returns to normal operating temperature levels, the module will meet 3GPP
specifications again.
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 65 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
7 Mechanical Information
This chapter describes the mechanical dimensions of the module. All dimensions are measured in
millimeter (mm), and the dimensional tolerances are ±0.2 mm unless otherwise specified.
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 66 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
⚫
NOTE
The package warpage level of the module conforms to the JEITA ED-7306 standard.
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 67 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
. NOTE
For convenient maintenance of the module, please keep about 3 mm between the module and other
components on the host PCB.
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 68 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
NOTE
These are renderings of the module. For authentic appearance, please refer to the module that you
receive from Quectel.
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 69 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
The module is provided with vacuum-sealed package. MSL of the module is rated as 3, and its storage
restrictions are shown as below.
1. Recommended Storage Condition: The temperature should be 23 ±5 °C and the relative humidity
should be 35–60 %.
2. The storage life (in vacuum-sealed packaging) is 12 months in Recommended Storage Condition.
3. The floor life of the module is 24 hours 6 in a plant where the temperature is 23 ±5 °C and relative
humidity is below 60 %. After the vacuum-sealed packaging is removed, the module must be
processed in reflow soldering or other high-temperature operations within 24 hours. Otherwise, the
module should be stored in an environment where the relative humidity is less than 10 % (e.g. a
drying cabinet).
4. The module should be pre-baked to avoid blistering, cracks and inner-layer separation in PCB under
the following circumstances:
⚫ The module is not stored in Recommended Storage Condition;
⚫ Violation of the third requirement above occurs;
⚫ Vacuum-sealed packaging is broken, or the packaging has been removed for over 24 hours;
⚫ Before module repairing.
6
This floor life is only applicable when the environment conforms to IPC/JEDEC J-STD-033.
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 70 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
NOTE
1. To avoid blistering, layer separation and other soldering issues, it is forbidden to expose the
modules to the air for a long time. If the temperature and moisture do not conform to IPC/JEDEC
J-STD-033 or the relative moisture is over 60 %, it is recommended to start the solder reflow
process within 24 hours after the package is removed. And do not remove the packages of
tremendous modules if they are not ready for soldering.
2. Take the module out of the packaging and put it on high-temperature resistant fixtures before
baking. If shorter baking time is desired, see IPC/JEDEC J-STD-033 for the baking procedure.
3. Pay attention to ESD protection, such as wearing anti-static gloves, when touching the modules.
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 71 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
Push the squeegee to apply the solder paste on the surface of stencil, thus making the paste fill the
stencil openings and then penetrate to the PCB. The force on the squeegee should be adjusted properly
to produce a clean stencil surface on a single pass. To ensure the module soldering quality, the thickness
of stencil for the module is recommended to be 0.18 mm – 0.20 mm. For more details, please refer to
document [4].[1]
It is suggested that the peak reflow temperature is 238–246 °C, and the absolute maximum reflow
temperature is 246 °C. To avoid damage to the module caused by repeated heating, it is strongly
recommended that the module should be mounted after reflow soldering for the other side of PCB has
been completed. The recommended reflow soldering thermal profile (lead-free reflow soldering) and
related parameters are shown below.
Temp. (°C)
Reflow Zone
Max slope: Cooling down slope:
2 to 3°C/s C -1.5 to -3°C/s
246
238
220
B D
200
Soak Zone
150 A
100
Max slope: 1 to 3°C/s
Factor Recommendation
Soak Zone
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 72 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
Reflow Zone
Reflow Cycle
NOTE
1. During manufacturing and soldering, or any other processes that may contact the module directly,
NEVER wipe the module’s shielding can with organic solvents, such as acetone, ethyl alcohol,
isopropyl alcohol, trichloroethylene, etc. Otherwise, the shielding can may become rusted.
2. The shielding can for the module is made of Cupro-Nickel base material. It is tested that after 12
hours’ Neutral Salt Spray test, the laser engraved label information on the shielding can is still clearly
identifiable and the QR code is still readable, although white rust may be found.
3. If a conformal coating is necessary for the module, do NOT use any coating material that may
chemically react with the PCB or shielding cover, and prevent the coating material from flowing into
the module.
The module is packaged in tape and reel carriers. One reel is 300 mm long and contains 250 modules.
The figures below show the package details, measured in mm.
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 73 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 74 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 75 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
9 Appendix References
Document Name
[1] Quectel_UMTS<E_EVB_User_Guide
[2] Quectel_EG915U-EU_Series_AT_Commands_Manual
[3] Quectel_RF_Layout_Application_Note
[4] Quectel_Module_SMT_User_Guide
Abbreviation Description
AP Application Processor
BW Bandwidth
CA Carrier Aggregation
CS Coding Scheme
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 76 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
DL Downlink
FR Full Rate
HB High Band
HR Half Rate
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 77 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
IC Integrated Circuit
I/O Input/Output
LB Low Band
MB Middle Band
MO Mobile Originated
MS Mobile Station
MT Mobile Terminated
NR New Radio
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 78 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
PA Power Amplifier
PC Personal Computer
RI Ring Indicator
RF Radio Frequency
Rx Receive
SA Stand Alone
SD Secure Digital
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 79 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
Tx Transmit
UL Uplink
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 80 / 81
LTE Standard Module Series
EG915U-EU_Hardware_Design 81 / 81