CHAPTER-WISE

CLASS 9th
BIOLOGY
PAST PAPERS
QUESTIONS
2018-2023
PREPARED BY
MR. CHAND KHUSHI
(BSc Hons Biology)
 ACE PROFESSORS ACADEMY
Instructor : Sir Chand Subject : Biology Class : 9th (Matric-I)

(Chapter No : 01)
(Introduction to Biology)
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS.
1. The study of internal structure of living organisms is called? (2023)
a) Anatomy b) Morphology c) Genetics d) Biotechnology
2. Group of organisms capable of interbreeding and producing fertile offspring is called : (2023)
a) Community b) Population c) species d) ecosystem
3. Branch of biology which deals with the study of parasites is called : (2023)
a) Microbiology b) Parasitology c) Immunology d) Morphology
4. Career which deals with the art of gardening is called : (2023)
a) Agricultural b) Forestry c) Medicine d) Horticulture
5. Word biology has been derived from language : (2022)
a) Greek b) Latin c) French d) English
6. The scientific name of mustard plant is ________. (2022)
a) Allium cepa b) Rana tigrina c) brassica campestris d) Homo sapiens
7. The example of colonial organization is : (2022 and 18)
a) Volvox b) Euglena c) Paramecium d) Amoeba
8. The amount of hydrogen in the protoplasm of living organisms is : (2022)
a) 18% b) 6% c) 10% d) 65%
9. The level of organization that is less definite in plant is : (2021)
a) Organism Level b) Organ Level c) Organ system level d) Tissue level
10. The branch of biology that deals with the study of insects : (2021 and 18)
a) Entomology b) Pharmacology c) Immunology d) Socio Biology
11. An example of multicellular organization is : (2019)
a) Bacteria b) Amoeba c) Volvox d) Frog
12. The human population in Pakistan in 2010 comprised : (2018)
a) 175.3 Million b) 170.5 Million c) 174.5 Million d) 173.5 Million

SHORT QUESTIONS
1. Define biology. (2023)
2. What is zone of life? (biosphere) (2023 and 18)
3. Write the scientific name of mustard plant and frog. (2023)
4. Define bioeconomics. (2023)
5. State about Bu Ali Sina achievements in biology. (2023)
6. What is biosphere level. (2023)
7. Define biogeography. (2022)
8. Define macromolecules with examples. (2022 and 18)
9. Differentiate between vegetative and reproductive parts of mustard plant. (2022 G1, G2)
10. Name two types of tissue present in stomach. (2022)
11. Distinguish between colonial and multicellular level of organization. (2022)
12. What is meant by molecular biology. (2021)
13. What is tissue level? Give one example. (2021 G1, G2)
14. Define biotechnology. (2021 and 18)
15. What is population level? (2021)
16. Differentiate between anatomy and morphology. (2021 and 19)
17. What is difference between ratio and proportion? (2019)
18. Define population and community. (2019 G1, G2)
19. Define physiology and parasitology (2019)
20. Differentiate between micromolecules and macromolecules with examples. (2018)
21. Compare cell level and tissue level. (2018)
LONG QUESTIONS
1. Write a note on organelle and tissue level. (2022)
2. Describe organelle and cell levels. (2022)
3. Write in detail about population and community levels. (2021)
4. Define biology and write its major divisions. (2023 and 21)
5. Explain the relationship of biology to any other four sciences. (2023 and 19)
6. Describe careers in biology of medicine/surgery and horticulture. (2019)
7. What professions can be adopted after biological studies? (Any five) (2018)
8. Describe unicellular, multicellular and colonial organization. (2018)

(Chapter No : 02)
(Solving A Biological Problem)
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
1. Biological method has been playing important role in research for the last : (2023)
a) 450 years b) 400 years c) 550 years d) 500 years
2. The freezing point of water is : (2023)
a) 100°C b) 50°C c) 37°C d) 0°C
3. The number of observations listed by A.F.A King are : (2022)
a) 20 b) 10 c) 30 d) 40
4. The cause of malaria is : (2022)
a) Virus b) Bacteria c) Plasmodium d) Fungi
5. A litre of ethanol weighs _______. (2021)
a) 789 grams b) 980 grams c) 670 grams d) 789 grams
6. In which of the following steps, if and then logic is used? (2021)
a) Deductions b) Observations c) Experimentation d) Hypothesis
7. The Italian word “mala” means : (2019)
a) Good b) Bad c) Air d) Water
8. The malaria is spread in sparrows by : (2019)
a) Culex b) Aedes c) Dengue d) Anopheles
9. The tentative explanation of observations is called : (2018)
a) Deductions b) Hypothesis c) Theory d) Scientific Law
10. The mosquito that transmit dengue virus is : (2018)
a) Culex b) Anopheles c) Aedes Mosquito d) Marsh Mosquito

SHORT QUESTIONS
1. What is biological problem? (2023 and 2022)
2. Define observations and write their types. (2023)
3. Write two observations of AFA king. (2023 and 19)
4. Define scientific method. (2023)
5. Write two characteristics of hypothesis. (2023 and 19)
6. Define incubation period. (2023)
7. How does a theory become a law? (2022)
8. How the hypothese are made (2022)
9. Write four observations about malaria. (2022)
10. Why experiments are performed? (2022)
11. What is productive theory? (2022)
12 .What are qualitative observations? Give examples. (2021)
13. What is meant by control group in experiment? (2021 G1, G2)
14. What is meant by summarization of results? (2021)
15. Define biological method. (2021)
16. Define scientific law. (2021)
17. Write down the names of main steps of biological method. (2019)
18. Differentiate between theory and law. (2018)
19. Describe deductions. (2018 G1, G2)
20. What are quantitative observations? Give examples. (2018)
 (Chapter No : 03)
(Biodiversity)
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
1. The scientific name of human being is ? (2023)

a) Pisum sativum b) Rosa indica c) Homo sapiens d) Allium cepa

2. Bacteria are assigned to which of the following kingdoms : (2023)

a) Protista b) Monera c) Fungi d) Plantae

3. The prokaryotes have cell wall made up of ? (2023)

a) lipids b) Cellulose c) Peptidoglycan d) Chitin

4. Mushrooms belongs to kindom________. (2023)

a) Fungi b) Protista c) Monera d) Animalia

5. Major component of plant cell wall is ? (2023, 22 and 18)

a) Lignin b) Cellulose c) Chitin d) Peptidoglycan

6. The term “procariotique” was first suggested by _______. (2022 and 21)

a) Ernst Hackle b) Margulis c) Carlous Linnaeus d) E-chatton

7. In which season houbara bustard (bird) migrates of Pakistan ? (2022)

a) Summer b) Winter c) spring d) Autumn

8. Which of the following have no cell wall ? (2022)

a) Plants b) Bacteria c) Animals d) Fungi

9. The scientific name of house crow is ________. (2021)

a) Allium cepa b) Corvus splendens c) Asterias rubens d) Brassica campestris

10. The largest taxon in the biological classification is : (2019)

a) Kingdom b) Family c) Genus d) Specie

11. The five kingdom classification system was introduced by : (2019 G1, G2)

a) Margulis b) Schwartz c) Rober Whitaker d) Aristotle

12. The scientific name of Onion is ________. (2019)

a) Pisum sativum b) Rosa indica c) Homo sapiens d) Allium cepa

13. Which of these do not have cell wall ; (2018)

a) Prokaryotes b) Protozoans c) Plants d) Fungi

SHORT QUESTIONS
1.Differentiate between taxonomy and systematics. (2023 G1, G2)
2. Define species (2023)
3. Write two aims of classifications. (2023)
4. Define taxa and taxonomy hierarchy. (2022 and 21)
5. Why some biologists disagreed about position of fungi in kingdom Plantae? (2022)
6. Write the scientific names of onion and house crow. (2022)
7. Define endangered species and give an example. (2022 and 18)
8. Write characteristics of algae and protozoans. (2021)
9. Differentiate between autotrophs and heterotrophs. (2021)
10. What is meant by binomial nomenclature? (2021 G1, G2)
11. Write the names of any two taxa? (2021)
12. Write two characteristics of Kingdom fungi. (2021 and 19)
13. Define deforestation and write its causes. (2019)
14. Write two characteristics of kindom monera’s organisms. (2019)
15. Write the names of two endangered species in Pakistan. (2019)
16. Write importance of biodiversity. (2018)
17. Write simple classification of human. (2018)
18. Define extinct species with examples (2018)
19. Differentiate between flora and fauna. (2018)

LONG QUESTIONS
1. Define term “Extinct” and also explain endangered species of Pakistan. (2023 G1, G2)
2. Who purposed five kingdom system? Explain kingdom protista and fungi. (2022)
3. Explain taxonomic hierarchy. (2022)
4. Describe the importance of biodiversity. (2021)
5. Describe in detail characteristics of Kingdom monera and protists. (2021)

(Chapter No : 04)
(Cells and Tissues)
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
1. Which one of these organelle has its own DNA? (2023)
a) Ribosomes b) Mitochondria c) Lysosomes d) Golgi apparatus
2. Prokaryotes have cell wall composed of a chemical called : (2023)
a) Lipids b) Chitin c) Peptidoglycan d) Cellulose
3. A major component of plant cell wall is : (2023, 22 and 18)
a) Cellulose b) Chitin c) Lignin d) Glucose
4. The process of glycolysis occurs in : (2023)
a) Mitochondria b) Cytoplasm c) Nucleus d) Ribosomes
5. The ribosomes are constructed in : (2023)
a) Nucleoid b) Endoplasm reticulum c) Nucleus d) Nucleolus
6. Which of the following have no cell wall. (2022)
a) Plants b) Animals c) Fungi d) Bacteria
7. What is the function of mitochondria? (2021)
a) Photosynthesis b) Lipid Storage c) Protein synthesis d) Cellular Respiration
8. Fluid mosaic model explain the structure of : (2021)
a) Cell wall b) Cell membrane c) Cytoplasm d) Nucleus
9. Pores through which cytoplasm of adjacent cells is connected are called: (2019)
a) Lenticels b) Plasmodesmata c) Cuticle d) Stomata
10. Microtubules are made up of which of following? (2019)
a) DNA b) Actin protein c) RNA d) Tubulin protein
11. Cell membrane is mainly composed of : (2019)
a) Cholesterol b) Carbohydrates c) Protein and lipids d) Lignin
12. Photographs take through a microphone are known as : (2018)
a) Micrographs b) Microscopy c) Magnification d) Resolution
13. Which of the following do not have cell wall : (2018)
a) Prokaryotes b) Algae c) Protozoans d) Fungi
14. Viruses are assigned to kingdom? (2018)
a) Plantae b) Monera c) Protista d) None
15. Ribosomes are the sites of _______ synthesis. (2018)
a) DNA b) RNA c) Protein d) Glucose

SHORT QUESTIONS
1. Define magnification and resolving power. (2023 and 18)
2. What is hypotonic solution and hypertonic solution. (2023 and 19)
3. Differentiate between companion cells and seive tube cells. (2023)
4. Define active transport. (2023)
5. Differentiate between diffusion and facilitated diffusion. (2022)
6. Write the function of centrioles. (2022)
7. Define plasmolysis. (2022)
8. What is difference between phagocytosis and pinocytosis. (2022)
9. What are ribosomes? Write their functions. (2021)
10. Define reverse osmosis. (2021)
11. Differentiate between cell membrane and plasma membrane. (2021)
12. What is cytoplasm. (2021)
13. Briefly explain sclerenchyma tissues. (2019)
14. Describe the two functions of cell membrane. (2019)
15. Write two functions of lysosomes. (2019)
16. What is endocytosis? Describe its types. (2018)
17. Give two principals of cell theory. (2018)
18. What is discovered by Schleiden and Schwann. (2018)

LONG QUESTIONS
1. Write a note on endocytosis. Explain your answer with labelled diagram. (2023)
2. Write a note on Golgi apparatus and lysosomes. (2023)
3. Define plastids and explain its types with diagram. (2022, 21 and 18)
4. What are compound tissues? Explain its types. (2022, and 19)
5. Write a note on cell membrane. (2021)
6. Describe five difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. (2019)
7. Write structure and function of xylem and phloem tissue. (2018)

(Chapter : 05)
(Cell Cycle)
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (MCQs)
1. Crossing over occurs in which phase of the meiosis? (2022 and 2023)
a) Telophase-I b) Metaphase-I c) Prophase-I d) Anaphse-I
2. The vesicles for the formation of phragmoplast originate from : (2023)
a) Mitochondria b) Golgi Apparatus c) Nucleus d) Lysosomes
3. Meiosis doesn’t occurs in kingdom : (2023)
a) Animalia b) Plantae c) Fungi d) Monera
4. The phase of mitosis in which chromosomes arrive at the poles is : (2023)
a) Telophase b) Prophase c) Metaphase d) Anaphase
5. In which phase, the cell prepares proteins essential for production of spindle fibers. (2022)
a) G1 Phase b) G2 Phase c) G0 Phase d) S phase
6. Which one of these cells do not enter into G0 Phase : (2022)
a) Liver cells b) Epithelial cells c) Kidney cells d) Nerve cells
7. If tumor remain in their original location the it is called : (2021)
a) Cancerous tumor b) Metastasis c) Malignant tumor d) Benign tumor
8. The Phase which lasts at least 90% of the total volume for cell cycle : (2021)
a) Interphase b) karyokinesis c) Cytokinesis d) Prophase
9. During which phase of mitosis the spindle fibers are formed? (2021)
a) Telophase b) Prophase c) Metaphase d) Anaphase
10. Normal pH of blood is about : (2021)
a) 11.4 b) 6.4 c) 7.4 d) 8.4
11. Crossing over was observed in which of the following year? (2021)
a) 1920 b) 1951 c) 1937 d) 1911
12. During which phase chromosomes are arranged at equator of cell? (2019)
a) Metaphase b) Telophase c) Prophase d) Anaphase
13. Sea star gains its lost arm by process of ______. (2019 and 2018)
a) Budding b) Meiosis c) Mitosis d) Fragmentation
14. Which stage of cell division is different in animal and plant cells? (2018)
a) Prophase b) Metaphase c) Anaphase d) Cytokinesis

Short Questions
1. Define Cell Cycle. (2023 and 2021)
2. Differentiate b/w chiasmata and crossing. (2023 and 2021)
3. Differentiate b/w malignant and benign tumor. (2023)
4. Define Chromatin and chromosomes. (2023, 19 and 18)
5. Differentiate between karyokinesis and cytokinesis. (2023, 21, 19, and 18)
6. How phragmoplast or cell plate is formed in plant cell? (2023)
7. How mitosis helps in cell replacement of body? (2023)
8. What is meant by tetrad? (2023 and 21)
9. Why mitosis does not occurs in prokaryotes? (2022)
10. How cytokinesis occurs in animal cells? (2022)
11. Draw the labelled diagram of crossing over. (2022)
12. What are blebs and apoptotic bodies? (2022)
13. What changes take place during anaphase 1? (2022)
14. How cytokinesis take place in plants during mitosis? (2022, 19, and 18)
15. Differentiate between somatic cells and germ line cells. (2022)
16. What is regeneration? Give example. (2021)
17. What is meant by haploid and diploid cell? (2021)
18. Write any two significance of mitosis. (2021)
19. When and who discovered meiosis? (2019)
20. Differentiate between apoptosis and necrosis. (2019)
21. What is alternation of generation? (2019 and 18)
22. Describe non-disjunction. (2018)
23. What is meant by metastasis? (2018)

(Chapter # 06)
(Enzymes)
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
1. To which group of molecule enzymes belong to? (2023 and 21)
a) Lipids b) Carbohydrates c) Nucleic Acid d) Proteins
2. Protease acts only on : (2023)
a) Lipids b) Proteins c) Carbohydrates d) Acids
3. Lock and key model was proposed by : (2022 and 19)
a) Rober Brown b) E-Chatton c) Emil Fisher d) Schwartz
4. The lipase enzymes acts only on : (2022 and 19)
a) Proteins b) Lipids c) Carbohydrates d) Acids
5. The term metabolism is derived from Greek word meaning : (2021)
a) Change b) Energy c) Smaller d) Growth
6. Induced fit model was proposed by : (2018)
a) Emil Fisher b) Daniel Koshland c) Robert Brown d) Schawnn
7. In which medium the enzyme trypsin works : (2018)
a) Neutral b) Acidic c) Alkaline d) Strong Acidic

SHORT QUESTIONS
1. Define inhibitors and activators. (2023)
2. Define biocatalysts and write two benefits of biocatalysts. (2023 and 22)
3. Define the specificity of enzymes. Give an example. (2023)
4. How enzymes are used as biological detergent? (2023)
5. What does saturation of active site means. (2023)
6. Define “Lock and key model” of enzymes. (2023)
7. What is the main use of enzymes in paper industry? (2022)
8. Define cofactor and coenzyme. (2022 and 19)
9. What is mechanism of enzyme action? Give its equation. (2022)
10. Write the name of four enzymes. (2022 and 18)
11. Write two characteristics of enzymes. (2022 and 21)
12. Define activation energy. (2021 and 18)
13. Differentiate between anabolism and catabolism. (2021)
14. What are prosthetic group. (2021 and 19)
15. Define substrate and product. (2021)
16. What is active site? (2021 and 19)
17. What is meant by metabolism? Who first of all give the concept of metabolism. (2019)
18. Describe metabolism pathways. (2019)
19. What is effect of pH on the rate of enzyme action? (2018)
20. Describe induced fit model. (2018)

LONG QUESTIONS
1. Describe lock and key model of mechanism of enzyme action. (2019)
2. Explain mechanism of enzyme action. (2019)
3.Describe the characteristics of enzymes.(any five) (2018)
4. Explain the effects of temperature and substrate concentration on rate of action. (2018)

(Chapter # 07)
(Bioenergetics)
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
1. In the photosynthesis, the chlorophyll absorb light having colours? (2023)
a) Red and green b) blue and yellow c) Red and blue d) Black and Blue
2. Dark reactions were discovered by : (2023)
a) T. Schwann b) Koshland c) Robert Hook d) Malvin Calvin
3. From which bond of ATP molecule the energy is taken? (2022)
a) C-H Bongs b) P-P Bonds c) C-P Bonds d) C-N Bonds
4. The process of glycolysis occurs in : (2022)
a) Cytoplasm b) Mitochondria c) Nucleus d) Golgi Apparatus
5. The major function of mitochondria is the ________ : (2021)
a) Protein Synthesis b) Cellular Respiration c) Photosynthesis d) None of these
6. The ATP was discovered in the year _______. (2021)
a) 1927 b) 1931 c) 1929 d) 1934
7. In the cellular respiration the food is oxidized to : (2021)
A) Oxygen b) Carbon Dioxide c) Water d) Hydrogen
8. The main photosynthetic pigment is _________. (2019)
A) Xanthophyll b) Carotenoids c) Chlorophyll-b d) Chlorophyll-a
9. The whole series of light reactions is called : (2019)
a) K-Scheme b) Z-Scheme c) S-Scheme d) P-Scheme
10. Which of these can enter into kreb cycle? ( 2018)
a) Glucose b) Pyruvic acid c) Acetyl COA d) Citric acid
11. Each ATP molecule has number of sub-units?
a) Three b) Two c) Five d) Four

SHORT QUESTIONS
1. What do you meant by photosystem. (2023)
2. Define ATP. (2023)
3. How photosynthesis get effected by temperature. (2023)
4. How does rate of photosynthesis change by carbon dioxide concentration? (2022)
5. How lactic acid fermentation takes place in skeletal muscles. (G1, G2 2022)
6. Define Bioenergetics. (2022)
7. Differentiate between oxidation and reduction? (2021)
8. Define anaerobic respiration. Give name of its types. (2021)
9. Sketch molecular structure of ATP. (2021 and 18)
10. What products are produced during photosynthesis? (2021)
11. What are anaerobes. Write two examples. (2019)
12. What is glycolysis. (2019)
13. Differentiate between aerobic and anaerobic respiration. (2019)
14. Write down the three subunits of ATP. (2019)
15. Differentiate between photosynthesis and respiration. (2019)
16. Define cellular respiration. (2018)
17. What and when discovered by Karl Lohmann? (2018)
18. Write down name of two compounds produced during respiration process. (2018)
19. Describe alcoholic fermentation. (2018)
20. What is photosynthesis? Write its chemical equation. (2018)

LONG QUESTIONS
1. Write a detail note on Election Transport Chain. (2023)
2. Write a note on aerobic and anaerobic respiration. (2023 and 22)
3. Explain the role of chlorophyll and light in the photosynthesis process. (2022)
4. Define dark reactions and also write summary of its events. (2021)
5. Differentiate between photosynthesis and respiration. (2021)
6. Write a detailed note on photosynthesis. ( 2019)
7. Explain the mechanism of respiration. (2019)
8. Describe different steps of light reactions. Also draw Z-Scheme. (2018)
9. Write a note on energy Budget of respiration. (2018)

(Chapter # 08)
(Nutrition)
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
1. The percentage of unsaturated fatty acid in the sunflower oil is _____. (2023)
a) 45 percent b) 75 percent c) 80 percent d) 85 percent
2. One gram of lipids contains energy : (2023)
a) 9 Kilocalories b) 8 Kilocalories c) 7 Kilocalories d) 4 Kilocalories
3. The lenght of the jejunum is _______. (2022)
a) 2.2 metre b) 2.4 metre c) 2.6 metre d) 2.7 metre
4. Which disease is not caused by vitamin A deficiency : (2022)
a) Poor Growth b) Blindness c) Dry Skin d) Scurvy
5. The deficiency of vitamin C is cause of ________ : (2022)
a) Rickets b) Scurvy c) Poor Growth d) Blindness
6. The villi are found in the _______. (2021)
a) Esophagus b) Stomach c) Small intestine d) Pancreas
7. In human, esophagus is about _______ long. (2021)
a) 10cm b) 15cm c) 20cm d) 25cm
8. Citrus fruit, green vegetable and beef liver are sources of : (2021)
a) Vitamin A b) Vitamin B c) Vitamin C d) Vitamin D
9. In children, the deficiency of vitamin D cause _______. (2019)
a) Rickets b) Scurvy c) Fatigue d) Osteomalacia
10. The disease caused by the deficiency of protein is : (2019)
a) Osteomalacia b) Marasmus c) Goiter d) Anemia
11. Process of break down of large droplets of lipids in to small droplets : (2018)
a) Emulsification b) Absorption c) Peristalsis d) Digestion
12. Which one is not a fat soluble vitamin : (2018)
a) Vitamin A b) Vitamin D c) Vitamin K d) Vitamin C

SHORT QUESTIONS
1. What is meant by villi. Write its function. (2023)
2. Give two symptoms of constipation. (2023)
3. Why vitamin C is important? (2023)
4. Define peristalsis. (2023)
5. What is goitre. How does it cause? (2022)
6. Write is difference between soluble and insoluble dietary fibers. (2022)
7. What health risk comes with excessive intake of unsaturated fatty acid? (2022)
8. What is diarrhoea. What are its symptoms. (2022)
9. What is peristalsis. (2021)
10. Write any two symptoms due to deficiency of vitamin C. (2021)
11.What are saturated fatty acid? Give their drawbacks. (2021)
12. What is chyme? (2021 and 19)
13. Define Scurvy. Write its symptoms. (2019)
14. How does iodine function in our body? (2019)
15. What is the function of pepsin in stomach? (2019)
16. Write down the four causes of ulcer. (G1, G2 2019)
17. What is the role of magnesium in plants. (2019)
18. Differentiate between saturated fatty acid and unsaturated fatty acids. (2019)
19. Write function of HCL and pepsin in digestion. (2018)
20. What is night blindness? (2018)
17. Differentiate between asmilation and absorption. (2018)
18. What are the effects of deficiency of iodine on thyroid gland. (2018)
19. Define nutrition. (2018)
20. Write benefits of mastication. (2018)
19. Differentiate between ingestion and digestion. (2018)
20. What is WFP? (2018)

LONG QUESTIONS
1.Describe the digestion of food in the small intestine. (G1, G2 2023)
2. Write the functions of oral cavity in the digestion. (2022 and 21)
3. Define dietary fibers. Explain its types and also write their benefits. (2022)
4. Write brief notes on carbohydrates and proteins. (2021)
5. Describe mineral deficiency diseases. (2019)
6. Write the importance of fertilizers in detail. (2019 and 18)
7. Explain the importance of water and dietary fibers in the food. (2018)
 (Chapter # 09)
(Transport)
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
1. Narrowing of arteries is called : (2023)
a) Atherosclerosis b) Arteriosclerosis c) plague d) Embolus
2. Blood vessels that carry blood towards the heart are called _______. (2023)
a) Capillaries b) Arteries c) Veins d) Xylem
3. In the most plants, the food is transported in the form of : (2022 and 19)
a) Glucose b) Sucrose c) Starch d) Protein
4. Leaf surface covered by stomatas is about : (2022)
a) 1-2 % b) 4-5 % c) 7-8 % d) 9-10 %
5. Outside the conducting tissue there is narrow layer of cells called : (2021)
a) Endodermis b) Cortex c) Pericycle d) Cuticle
6. The opening between right atrium and right ventricle is guarded by : (2021)
a) Pulmonary S. valve b) Aortic Semilunar c) Bicuspid valve d) Tricuspid valve
7. Normal pH of blood is about_______. (2021)
a) 6.5 pH b) 7.4 pH c) 5.5 pH d) 8.5 pH
8. An artery that supplies blood to liver : (2019)
a) Femoral Artery b) Renal Artery c) Coronary Artery d) Hepatic Artery
9. The rate of transpiration does not depend upon : (2019)
a) Carbon dioxide b) Temperature c) Air movement d) leaf diameter
10. The blood group which contains antigen A : (2019)
a) A b) B c) AB d) O
11. In the tissue, capillaries join to form small : (2018)
a) Lumen b) Venules c) Capillaries d) Arterioles
12. Which blood vessels carry de-oxygenated blood : (2018)
a) Renal artery b) Aorta c) Pulmonary vein d) Pulmonary artery
13. Valves to prevent the backward flow of blood is present in : (2018)
a) Veins b) Arteries c) Capillaries d) All of these
14. Guard cells belongs to which of the following : (2018)
a) Endodermis b) Cortex c) Stomata d) Pericycle

SHORT QUESTIONS
1. Differentiate between source and sink. (2023 and 18)
2. Differentiate between angioplasty and bypass surgery. (2023)
3. Differentiate between atherosclerosis and arteriosclerosis. (2023)
4. What is “Cohesion Tension Theory”? (2023)
5. Define arteries and veins. (2023)
6. Write the effects of dengue fever on platelets. (2023)
7. Write the symptoms of dengue fever. (G1, G2 22, 21 and 19)
8. What are Agranulocytes. Write their types. (2022)
9. What is pericardium. How it is important? (2022)
10. What is leukemia? Write its causes. (2022)
11. What are root hairs? Write their role. (2022 and 18)
12. Define the term systole and diastole. (2021)
13. What is pus? How it is formed? (2021 and 19)
14. What are preventive measures of dengue fever? (2021)
15. What is function of roots in plants. (2021)
16. What is the mass and size of heart in normal adult man. (2021)
17. Write down the names of four Chambers of human heart. (2019)
18. What is blood? Write the names of its parts. (2019 and 18)
19. Differentiate between systemic circulation and pulmonary circulation. (2019)
20. Write the name of organism which transmit dengue fever. (2019)
17. Transpiration may be a harmful process. How? (2018)
18. How plasma is separted from blood? (2018)
19. Briefly describe the function of pericardial fluid. (2018)
20. How does ades mosquito spread dengue fever? (2018)
19. Why dengue fever is dangerous for humans? (2018)

LONG QUESTIONS
1. Explain the composition and functions of White Blood Cells. (2023)
2. Write a detailed note on blood plasma. (2023)
3. Explain the percentage composition of blood plasma and dram diagram. (2022)
4. Describe pressure flow mechanism in detail. (2022)
5. Define cardiovascular disorders and explain myocardial infarction. (2021)
6. Draw comparison of veins and capillaries. (2021)
7. What do you mean by blood group. Write classification of blood groups. (2019)
7. How uptake of water and ions take place in plants? (2019)
4. Compare the structure and function of artery and vein. (2018)
5. Write about ABO blood group system. (2018)