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AS/NZS 1102.

106:1997

Australian/New Zealand Standard

Graphical symbols for


electrotechnical documentation

Part 106: Production and


conversion of electrical energy
[Based on and including the full text of IEC 617-6:1996, Graphical
symbols for diagrams, Part 6: Production and conversion of electrical
energy]
Accessed by Worley on 14 Aug 2001
AS/NZS 1102.106:1997

This Joint Australian/New Zealand Standard was prepared by Joint Technical


Committee TE/13, Symbols, Units and Quantities for Electrotechnology. It was
approved on behalf of the Council of Standards Australia on 19 September 1997 and
on behalf of the Council of Standards New Zealand on 19 September 1997. It was
published on 5 December 1997.

The following interests are represented on Committee TE/13:


AirServices Australia
The Association of Consulting Engineers, Australia
Australian Chamber of Commerce & Industry
Department of Employment & Technical & Further Education, S.A.
Department of Defence, Australia
Institution of Engineers, Australia
Institution of Radio & Electronics Engineers, Australia
Ministry of Commerce, New Zealand
Queensland Mining Council
Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology

Review of Standards. To keep abreast of progress in industry, Joint Australian/


New Zealand Standards are subject to periodic review and are kept up to date by the issue
of amendments or new editions as necessary.It is important therefore that Standards users
ensure that they are in possession of the latest edition, and any amendments thereto.
Full details of all Joint Standards and related publications will be found in the Standards
Australia and Standards New Zealand Catalogue of Publications; this information is
supplemented each month by the magazines ‘The Australian Standard’ and ‘Standards
New Zealand’, which subscribing members receive, and which give details of new
publications, new editions and amendments, and of withdrawn Standards.
Suggestions for improvements to Joint Standards, addressed to the head office of either
Standards Australia or Standards New Zealand, are welcomed. Notification of any
inaccuracy or ambiguity found in a Joint Australian/New Zealand Standard should be made
without delay in order that the matter may be investigated and appropriate action taken.
Accessed by Worley on 14 Aug 2001

This Standard was issued in draft form for comment as DR 97175.


AS/NZS 1102.106:1997

Australian/New Zealand Standard

Graphical symbols for


electrotechnical documentation

Part 106: Production and


conversion of electrical energy

Originated in Australia in part as part of AS 1102.5— 1972.


Final Australian edition AS 1102.106— 1989.
Jointly revised and designated AS/NZS 1102.106:1997.
Accessed by Worley on 14 Aug 2001

PUBLISHED JOINTLY BY:

STANDARDS AUSTRALIA
1 The Crescent,
Homebush NSW 2140 Australia
STANDARDS NEW ZEALAND
Level 10, Radio New Zealand House,
155 The Terrace,
Wellington 6001 New Zealand
ISBN 0 7337 1504 4
ii

PREFACE

This Standard was prepared by the Joint Standards Australia/Standards New Zealand Committee
TE/13, Symbols, Units and Quantities for Electrotechnology. It is issued as a Joint Standard to
supersede AS 1102.106 — 1989. It is based on but not equivalent to, and reproduced from,
IEC 617-6, Graphical symbols for diagrams , Part 6: Production and conversion of electrical energy.
The objective of this Standard is to provide users of electrotechnical documents with graphical
symbols for production and conversion of electrical energy for the purposes of uniformity and
clarity in presenting electrotechnical diagrams.
The Part numbers in this series of Standards correspond to equivalent Parts in the IEC 617 series
but with ‘100’ added to the IEC 617 Part number. For example, for the Standard IEC 617-2 refer to
AS/NZS 1102.102. The symbol numbers within this Standard are the same as the IEC 617 numbers.
In AS 1102.101, Graphical symbols for electrotechnical documentation , Part 101: General
information and general index, the first part of the symbol number refers to the Part number, e.g. in
the index, for symbol 102-01-01, refer to Part 102, symbol 02-01-01.
In this Standard, Australian and New Zealand variations have been listed in Appendix ZA and
accordingly, the source text should be amended, supplemented or replaced as required. The changes
to the source text are indicated with a marginal bar against each clause, table, figure or part thereof
affected. Appendix ZA provides symbols for use in Australia and New Zealand which are additional
to, or alternative to, the IEC 617 symbols. The symbols are identified with an ‘A’ in the third part
of the symbol number.
The term ‘normative’ has been used in this Standard to define the application of the appendix to
which it applies. A ‘normative’ appendix is an integral part of a Standard.
As this Standard is reproduced from an international Standard, the following applies:
(a) Its number appears on the cover and title page while the international Standard number
appears only on the cover.
(b) In the source text, ‘this International Standard’ should read ‘this Australian/New Zealand
Standard’.
(c) A full point substitutes for a comma when referring to a decimal marker.
References to international Standards should be replaced by equivalent Australian or Australian/
New Zealand Standards as follows:
Reference to International Standard Australian or Australian/New Zealand Standard

IEC AS
617 Graphical symbols for diagrams 1102 Graphical symbols for electrotechnical
documentation
617-1 Part 1: General information, general 1102.101 Part 101: General information and
index. Cross-reference tables general index
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Please note that on the CD-ROM, only the English definitions are
available. For the full version incorporating French terms, please refer to
the hard copy.
iii

CONTENTS
Page

INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv

CHAPTER I: QUALIFYING SYMBOLS FOR WINDING INTERCONNECTIONS


Section 1 Separate windings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Section 2 Internally connected windings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

CHAPTER II: MACHINES


Section 3 Elements of machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Section 4 Types of machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Section 5 Examples of direct current machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Section 6 Examples of alternating current commutator machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Section 7 Examples of synchronous machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Section 8 Examples of induction type (asynchronous) machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

CHAPTER III: TRANSFORMERS AND REACTORS


Section 9 General symbols for transformers and reactors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Section 10 Examples of transformers with separate windings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Section 11 Examples of auto-transformers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Section 12 Examples of induction regulators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Section 13 Examples of measuring transformers and pulse transformers . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

CHAPTER IV: POWER CONVERTERS


Section 14 Block symbols for power converters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

CHAPTER V: PRIMARY AND SECONDARY CELLS AND BATTERIES


Section 15 Primary and secondary cells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

CHAPTER VI: POWER GENERATORS


Section 16 General symbol for non-rotary power generators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Section 17 Heat sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Section 18 Examples of power generators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Section 19 Closed-loop controllers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

Annex A — Older symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37


Annex C — English alphabetic index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
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APPENDIX ZA CHANGES TO THE IEC STANDARD FOR AUSTRALIAN


AND NEW ZEALAND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
iv

INTRODUCTION

Symbols have been designed in accordance with requirements given in the future ISO 11714-1. The
module size M = 2,5 mm has been used. For better readability smaller symbols in this standard have
been enlarged to double size and are marked “200 %” in the symbol column. To save space larger
symbols have been reduced to half size and are marked “50 %” in the symbol column. In accordance
with the future ISO 11714-1, clause 7, symbol dimensions (for instance height) may be modified in
order to make space for a greater number of terminals or for other layout requirements. In all cases,
whether the size is enlarged or reduced, or dimensions modified, the thickness of the original line
should be maintained without scaling.

The symbols in this standard are laid out in such a way that the distance between connecting lines is
a multiple of a certain modulus. Modulus 2M has been chosen to provide enough space for the
required terminal designation. The symbols have been drawn to a size convenient for
comprehension, using consistently the same grid in the representation of all symbols.

All symbols are designed within a grid in a computer-aided draughting system. The grid which was
used has been reproduced in the background of the symbols.

The older symbols which were included in appendix A of the first edition of IEC 617-6 for a
transitional period, are no longer part of this second edition, as they will definitely be withdrawn from
use.

The indexes in Annex B and C include an alphabetic list of symbol names and their corresponding
number. The symbol names are based on the description of the symbols of this part. A general index
including an alphabetic list of symbols of all parts is given in IEC 617-1.

 Copyright STANDARDS AUSTRALIA/ STANDARDS NEW ZEALAND


Users of Standards are reminded that copyright subsists in all Standards Australia and Standards New Zealand publications and software.
Except where the Copyright Act allows and except where provided for below no publications or software produced by
Standards Australia or Standards New Zealand may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system in any form or transmitted by any means
without prior permission in writing from Standards Australia or Standards New Zealand. Permission may be conditional on an appropriate
Accessed by Worley on 14 Aug 2001

royalty payment. Australian requests for permission and information on commercial software royalties should be directed to the head
office of Standards Australia. New Zealand requests should be directed to Standards New Zealand.
Up to 10 percent of the technical content pages of a Standard may be copied for use exclusively in-house by purchasers of the
Standard without payment of a royalty or advice to Standards Australia or Standards New Zealand.
Inclusion of copyright material in computer software programs is also permitted without royalty payment provided such programs
are used exclusively in-house by the creators of the programs.
Care should be taken to ensure that material used is from the current edition of the Standard and that it is updated whenever the Standard
is amended or revised. The number and date of the Standard should therefore be clearly identified.
The use of material in print form or in computer software programs to be used commercially, with or without payment, or in commercial
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1

AUSTRALIAN/NEW ZEALAND STANDARD

Graphical symbols for electrotechnical documentation

Part 106:
Production and conversion of electrical energy
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CHAPTER I: QUALIFYING SYMBOLS FOR WINDING INTERCONNECTIONS


SECTION 1 — SEPARATE WINDINGS

No. Symbol Description


06-01-01 One winding

1. The number of separate windings should be indicated:


— either by the number of strokes drawn,
— or by adding a figure to the symbol.
06-01-02 EXAMPLES:

Three separate windings

06-01-03 Six separate windings

2. Symbol 06-01-01 may also be used to represent


windings which can be externally connected in vari ous
ways.
06-01-04 EXAMPLES:

Three-phase winding, phases not interconnected

06-01-05 m -phase winding, phases not interconnected

06-01-06 Two-phase winding, four-wir e


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SECTION 2 — INTERNALLY CONNECTED WINDINGS

2.1 The method of connecting tr ansformer windings may also be indicated by codes. See IEC Publication 76: Power Transformers.

No. Symbol Description


06-02-01 Two-phase winding

06-02-02 Three-phase winding, V (60°)

06-02-03 Four- phase winding with neutr al brought out

06-02-04 Three-phase winding, T

06-02-05 Three-phase winding, delta

This symbol may be used to symbolize a multiphase polygon


connection of windings by adding a figure to denote the
number of phases.
06-02-06 Three-phase winding, open delta

06-02-07 Three-phase winding, star


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This symbol may also be used to symbolize a multiphase star


connection of windings by adding a figure to denote the
number of phases.
06-02-08 Three-phase winding, star, with neutral brought out

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No. Symbol Description


06-02-09 Three-phase winding, zigzag or interconnected star

06-02-10 Six-phase winding, double delta

06-02-11 Six-phase winding, polygon

06-02-12 Six-phase winding, star

06-02-13 Six-phase winding, fork with neutr al brought out


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CHAPTER II: MACHINES

SECTION 3 — ELEMENTS OF MACHINES

No. Symbol Description


Dif ferentiation between windings having different functions:
06-03-01 Commutati ng or compensati ng winding

06-03-02 Series winding

06-03-03 Shunt winding or separate winding

06-03-04 Brush (on slip-r ing or commutator)

Brushes are shown only if necessary. For an example of


applicati on, see symbol 06-05-03.
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SECTION 4 — TYPES OF MACHINES

No. Symbol Description


06-04-01 Machine, general symbol

The asteri sk, *, shall be replaced by one of the following lett er


designations:

C Rotary convert er
G Generator
GS Synchronous generator
M Motor
MG Machine capable of use as a generator or motor
MS Synchronous motor

The symbols 02-02-01 and 02-02-04 may be added, as shown


in Sections 5 to 8

For non-rotary power generators, see secti on 16


06-04-02 Linear motor, general symbol

06-04-03 Stepping motor, general symbol


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06-04-04 Hand-generator (magneto caller)

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SECTION 5 — EXAMPLES OF DIRECT CURRENT MACHINES

No. Symbol Description


06-05-01 Series motor, DC

06-05-02 Shunt motor, DC

 06-05-03 Generator, DC, compound excited (short shunt) , shown


with terminals and brushes

06-05-04 Rotary convert er, DC/DC with common permanent


magnet field
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06-05-05 Rotary convert er, DC/DC with common exitation winding

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SECTION 6 — EXAMPLES OF ALTERNATING CURRENT COMMUTATOR MACHINES

No. Symbol Description


06-06-01 Series motor, single-phase

06-06-02 Repulsion motor, single-phase

06-06-03 Series motor, three-phase


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SECTION 7 — EXAMPLES OF SYNCHRONOUS MACHINES

No. Symbol Description


06-07-01 Synchronous generator, three-phase with permanent magnet

06-07-02 Synchronous motor, single-phase

06-07-03 Synchronous generator, three-phase, star connected, neutr al


brought out
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06-07-04 Synchronous generator, three-phase, both ends of each phase


winding brought out

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No. Symbol Description


06-07-05 Synchronous rotary convert er, three-phase, shunt- excited


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SECTION 8 — EXAMPLES OF INDUCTION TYPE (ASYNCHRONOUS) MACHINES


8.1 The general symbol for a machine (06-04-01) should be used to represent an asynchronous machine, if no external connections to the rotor exist, for
example in a squir rel cage motor. An inner circle, representi ng the rotor, should be shown in those cases where external connections to the rotor exist, see
for example symbol 06-08-03.

No. Symbol Description


06-08-01 Induction motor, three-phase, squir rel cage

06-08-02 Induction motor, single-phase, squirr el-cage, ends of


split-phase winding brought out

 06-08-03 Induction motor, three-phase, with wound rotor


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06-08-04 Induction motor, three-phase, star- connected, with built-i n


automatic starter

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No. Symbol Description


06-08-05 Linear induction motor, three-phase, movement only in one
dir ecti on
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CHAPTER III: TRANSFORMERS AND REACTORS

1 Two forms of symbols are shown for the same type of tr ansformer:

— Form 1 uses a cir cle to represent each winding. It s use is preferably restri cted to single-l ine representation. Symbols for tr ansformer cores are not used
wit h this form.

— Form 2 uses symbol 04-03-01 to represent each winding. The number of half- circles may be vari ed to diff erentiate between certain windings.

2 For the representati on of transformer cores, see Note 2 wit h symbol 04-03-01.

3 In the case of symbols for curr ent and pulse transformers, straight lines, representing pri mary windings may be used with either form.
See Section 13.

4 IEC 375 gives a method of indicating the instantaneous volt age polari ti es of coupled electri c circuits. For an example of application, see symbol 06-09-03.
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SECTION 9 — GENERAL SYMBOLS FOR TRANSFORMERS AND REACTORS

No. Symbol Description


06-09-01 F orm 1 Transformer with two windings

06-09-02 F orm 2 The instantaneous voltage polarities may be indicated in


form 2 of the symbol.

06-09-03 F orm 2 EXAMPLE:

Transformer with two windings, shown with instantaneous


voltage polari ty indicators

Instantaneous currents entering the marked ends of the


windings produce aiding fluxes
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No. Symbol Description


06-09-04 F orm 1 Transformer with three windings

06-09-05 F orm 2

06-09-06 F orm 1 Auto-tr ansformer


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06-09-07 F orm 2

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No. Symbol Description


06-09-08 F orm 1 Choke

Reactor

06-09-09 F orm 2 Use symbol 04-03-01


06-09-10 F orm 1 Current transformer

Pulse tr ansformer

06-09-11 F orm 2


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SECTION 10 — EXAMPLES OF TRANSFORMERS WITH SEPARATE WINDINGS

No. Symbol Description


06-10-01 F orm 1 Single-phase tr ansformer with two windings and screen

06-10-02 F orm 2

06-10-03 F orm 1 Transformer with centr e tapping on one winding


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06-10-04 F orm 2

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No. Symbol Description


06-10-05 F orm 1 Transformer with variable coupling

06-10-06 F orm 2
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No. Symbol Description


06-10-07 F orm 1 Three-phase transformer, connection star-delta

06-10-08 F orm 2
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No. Symbol Description


06-10-09 F orm 1 Three-phase transformer with four tappings (taps),
connection: star-star

Each primary winding is shown with four available


connection points in addition to those at the winding-ends

06-10-10 F orm 2
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No. Symbol Description


06-10-11 F orm 1 Three-phase bank of single-phase transformers, connection
star- delta

06-10-12 F orm 2
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No. Symbol Description


06-10-13 F orm 1 Three-phase transformer with on-load tap changer, connection
star- delta

06-10-14 F orm 2
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No. Symbol Description


06-10-15 F orm 1 Three-phase transformer, connection star-zigzag with the
neutr al brought out

06-10-16 F orm 2
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No. Symbol Description


06-10-17 F orm 1 Three-phase transformer, connection star-star- delta

06-10-18 F orm 2
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SECTION 11 — EXAMPLES OF AUTO-TRANSFORMERS

No. Symbol Description


06-11-01 F orm 1 Auto-tr ansformer, single-phase

06-11-02 F orm 2

06-11-03 F orm 1 Auto-tr ansformer, three-phase, connection star


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06-11-04 F orm 2

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No. Symbol Description


06-11-05 F orm 1 Auto-tr ansformer, single-phase with voltage regulation

06-11-06 F orm 2

SECTION 12 — EXAMPLES OF INDUCTION REGULATORS

No. Symbol Description


06-12-01 F orm 1 Three-phase induction regulator
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06-12-02 F orm 2

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SECTION 13 — EXAMPLES OF MEASURING TRANSFORMERS AND PULSE TRANSFORMERS


13.1 For measuring transformers and pulse transformers use the appropri ate symbol from secti on 9.

No. Symbol Description


06-13-01A F orm 1 Voltage transformer

06-13-01B F orm 2

06-13-02 F orm 1 Current transformer with two cores with one secondary
winding on each core.

The terminal symbols shown at each end of the primary


cir cuit indicate that only a single device is represented.
The terminal symbols may be omitted if terminal
designati ons are used.

In form 2, core symbols may be omitt ed.

06-13-03 F orm 2
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No. Symbol Description


06-13-04 F orm 1 Current transformer with two secondary windings on one
core

In form 2, the core symbol shall be drawn.

06-13-05 F orm 2

06-13-06 F orm 1 Current transformer with one secondary winding with one
tapping

06-13-07 F orm 2
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No. Symbol Description


06-13-08 F orm 1 Current transformer with five passages of a conductor
acting as a pri mary winding
This kind of current tr ansformer has no built- in primary
winding.

06-13-09 F orm 2

06-13-10 F orm 1 Pulse or curr ent tr ansformer with three threaded primary
conductors

06-13-11 F orm 2
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No. Symbol Description


06-13-12 F orm 1 Pulse or curr ent tr ansformer with two secondary windings
on the same core and nine threaded pri mary conductors

06-13-13 F orm 2
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CHAPTER IV: POWER CONVERTERS

SECTION 14 — BLOCK SYMBOLS FOR POWER CONVERTERS

No. Symbol Description


06-14-01 Convert er, general symbol

06-14-02 DC/DC converter

06-14-03 Recti fi er

06-14-04 Rectifier in full wave (bridge) connection

06-14-05 Inverter
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06-14-06 Recti fi er/i nverter

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CHAPTER V: PRIMARY AND SECONDARY CELLS AND BATTERIES

SECTION 15 — PRIMARY AND SECONDARY CELLS

No. Symbol Description


06-15-01 Pri mary cell
Secondary cell
Battery of primary or secondary cells

The longer line represents the positive pole, the short er one
the negative pole
06-15-02 deleted Transferr ed to annex A: 06-A1-01

06-15-03 deleted Transferr ed to annex A: 06-A1-02


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CHAPTER VI: POWER GENERATORS

SECTION 16 — GENERAL SYMBOL FOR NON-ROTARY POWER GENERATORS

No. Symbol Description


06-16-01 Generator, general symbol

For a rotary generator, use symbol 06-04-01.

SECTION 17 — HEAT SOURCES

No. Symbol Description


06-17-01 Heat source, general symbol

06-17-02 Radio-i sotope heat source

06-17-03 Combustion heat source


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SECTION 18 — EXAMPLES OF POWER GENERATORS

No. Symbol Description


06-18-01 Thermoelectri c generator, with combustion heat source

06-18-02 Thermoelectri c generator with non-ionizing radiation heat


source

06-18-03 Thermoelectri c generator with radio-isotope heat source


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06-18-04 Thermionic diode generator with non-i onizing radiati on heat


source

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No. Symbol Description


06-18-05 Thermionic diode generator with radio-i sotope heat
source

06-18-06 Photovoltaic generator


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SECTION 19 — CLOSED-LOOP CONTROLLERS

No. Symbol Description


06-19-01 Closed-loop controller

The asteri sk shall either be replaced by letter( s) or a graph denoting the


transit ion behavior, or be omitt ed.
To indicate an open-l oop controller the symbol shall be used with only one
input.

EXAMPLE:
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Annex A (informative): OLDER SYMBOLS

 This annex contains symbols standardized in IEC 617-6 (1983), which are now deleted. They are shown here for information purposes only to facilitate the
comprehension of older diagrams.

(In this annex the numbering fr om 1983-edit ion is quoted in parentheses.)

A1 — PRIMARY AND SECONDARY CELLS AND BATTERIES

No. Symbol Description


06-A1-01 F orm 1 Battery of primary or secondary cells

(06-15-02)

F orm 2
06-A1-02

(06-15-03)
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Annex C (informative):
ENGLISH ALPHABETIC INDEX

AC series motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-06-01 Generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-04-01


Auto-transformer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-09-06 Generator, DC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-05-03
Auto-transformer, single-phase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-11-01 Generator, general symbol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-16-01
Auto-transformer, single-phase with voltage regulation . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-11-05 Generator, hand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-04-04
Auto-transformer, three-phase, connection star . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-11-03 Generator, magneto caller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-04-04
Battery of primary or secondary cells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-15-01 Generator, power, photovoltaic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-18-06
Brush (on slip-ring or commutator) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-03-04 Generator, power, thermionic diode with non-ionizing radiation
Cell, primary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-15-01 heat source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-18-04
Cell, secondary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-15-01 Generator, power, thermionic diode with radio-isotope heat sources . . 06-18-05
Choke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-09-08 Generator, power, thermoelectric, with combustion heat source . . . . . . 06-18-01
Closed-loop controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-19-01 Generator, power, thermoelectric, with non-ionizing radiation heat
Combustion heat source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-17-03 source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-18-02
Commutating winding, element of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-03-01 Generator, power, thermoelectric, with radio-isotope heat source . . . . 06-18-03
Compensating winding, element of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-03-01 Generator, synchronous, three-phase, both ends of each phase
Controller, closed-loop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-19-01 winding brought out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-07-04
Converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-14-01 Generator, synchronous, three-phase, star connected, neutral
Converter DC/DC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-14-02 brought out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-07-03
Converter, rotary, DC /DC with common exitation winding . . . . . . . . . . 06-05-05 Generator, three-phase, permanent magnet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-07-01
Converter, rotary, DC /DC with common permanent magnet field . . . . . 06-05-04 Hand-generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-04-04
Current transformer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-09-10 Heat source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-17-01
Current transformer with two secondary windings on the same Heat source, combustion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-17-03
core and none threaded primary conductors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-13-12 Induction motor, single-phase, squirrel-cage, ends of split-phase
Current transformer with five passages of a conductor acting as a brought out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-08-02
primary winding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-13-08 Induction motor, three-phase, squirrel cage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-08-01
Current transformer with one secondary winding with one tapping . . . . 06-13-06 Induction motor, three-phase, star-connected, with built-in
Current transformer with three threaded primary conductors . . . . . . . . 06-13-10 automatic starter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-08-04
Current transformer with two cores with one secondary winding on Induction motor, three-phase, with wound rotor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-08-03
each core . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-13-02 Induction regulator, three-phase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-12-01
Current transformer with two secondary windings on one core . . . . . . 06-13-04 Inverter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-14-05
DC series motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-05-01 Linear induction motor, three-phase, movement only in one
Accessed by Worley on 14 Aug 2001

DC, generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-05-03 direction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-08-05


DC/DC converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-14-02 Linear motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-04-02
DC/DC Converter, rotary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-05-04 m-phase winding, phases not interconnected . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-01-05
Delta, three-phase winding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-02-05 Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-04-01
Element of, commutating winding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-03-01 Machine, element, brush . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-03-04
Element of, compensating winding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-03-01 Machine, hand-generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-04-04
Element of, separate winding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-03-03 Machine, linear motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-04-02
Element of, series winding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-03-02 Machine, magneto caller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-04-04
Element of, shunt winding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-03-03 Machine, stepping motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-04-03
Four-phase winding with neutral brought out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-02-03 Magneto caller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-05-00

COPYRIGHT
39

Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-04-01 Series motor, DC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-05-01


Motor, AC , repulsion, single-phase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-06-02 Series motor, single-phase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-06-01
Motor, AC , series, single-phase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-06-01 Series motor, three-phase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-06-03
Motor, AC , series, three-phase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-06-03 Series winding, element of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-03-02
Motor, DC , series . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-05-01 Shunt motor, DC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-05-02
Motor, DC , shunt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-05-02 Shunt winding, element of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-03-03
Motor, induction, linear, three-phase, movement only in one Single-phase transformer with two windings and screen . . . . . . . . . . . 06-10-01
direction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-08-05 Six separate windings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-01-03
Motor, induction, single-phase, squirrel-cage, ends of split-phase Six-phase winding, double delta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-02-10
brought out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-08-02 Six-phase winding, fork with neutral brought out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-02-13
Motor, induction, three-phase, squirrel cage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-08-01 Six-phase winding polygon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-02-11
Motor, induction, three-phase, star connected, with built-in Six-phase winding, star . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-02-12
automatic starter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-08-04 Star, three-phase winding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-02-07
Motor, induction, three-phase, with wound rotor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-08-03 Star-zigzag, transformer three-phase, connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-10-15
Motor, linear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-04-02 Stepping motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-04-03
Motor, stepping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-04-03 Synchronous generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-04-01
Motor, synchronous, single-phase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-07-02 Synchronous generator, three-phase, both ends of each phase
Open delta, three-phase winding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-02-06 winding brought out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-07-04
Photovoltaic generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-18-06 Synchronous generator, three-phase, permanent magnet . . . . . . . . . . 06-07-00
Power converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-14-00 Synchronous generator, three-phase, star connected, neutral
Power converter, DC /DC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-14-02 brought out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-07-03
Power converter, inverter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-14-05 Synchronous machine, synchronous generator, three-phase,
Power converter, rectifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-14-03 permanent magnet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-07-01
Power converter, rectifier in full wave (bridge) connection . . . . . . . . . . 06-14-04 Synchronous machine, synchronous motor, single-phase . . . . . . . . . . 06-07-02
Power converter, rectifier/inverter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-14-06 Synchronous motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-04-01
Primary cell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-15-01 Synchronous motor, single-phase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-07-02
Pulse transformer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-09-10 Synchronous rotary converter, three-phase, shunt-excited . . . . . . . . . 06-07-05
Pulse transformer with three threaded primary conductors . . . . . . . . . 06-13-10 Thermionic diode generator with non-ionizing radiation heat source . . . 06-18-04
Pulse transformer with two secondary windings on the same core Thermionic diode generator with radio-isotope heat source . . . . . . . . . 06-18-05
and nine threaded primary conductors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-13-12 Thermoelectric generator with combustion heat source . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-18-00
Reactor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-09-08 Thermoelectric generator with non-ionizing radiation heat source . . . . 06-18-02
Rectifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-14-03 Thermoelectric generator with radio-isotope heat source . . . . . . . . . . . 06-18-03
Rectifier in full wave (bridge) connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-14-04 Three separate windings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-01-02
Accessed by Worley on 14 Aug 2001

Rectifier/inverter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-14-06 Three-phase bank of single-phase transformers, connection star-


Regulator, three-phase, induction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-12-01 delta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-10-11
Repulsion motor, single-phase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-06-02 Three-phase induction regulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-12-01
Rotary converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-04-01 Three-phase transformer with four tappings (taps) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-10-09
Rotary converter, DC/DC with common exitation winding . . . . . . . . . . 06-05-05 Three-phase transformer with on-load tap changer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-10-13
Rotary converter, DC/DC with common permanent magnet field . . . . . 06-05-04 Three-phase transformer, connection star-delta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-10-07
Rotary converter, synchronous, three-phase, shunt-excited . . . . . . . . . 06-08-00 Three-phase transformer, connection star-star-delta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-10-17
Secondary cell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-15-01 Three-phase transformer, connection star-zigzag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-10-15
Separate winding, element of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-03-03 Three-phase winding, delta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-02-05

COPYRIGHT
40
Three-phase winding, interconnected star . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-02-07 Transformer, voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-13-01A
Three-phase winding, open delta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-02-06 Two-phase winding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-02-01
Three-phase winding, phases not interconnected . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-01-04 Two-phase winding, four-wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-01-06
Three-phase winding, star, with neutral brought out . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-02-08 Voltage transformer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-13-01A
Three-phase winding, T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-02-04 Winding for machines, commutating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-03-01
Three-phase winding, V (60°) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-02-02 Winding for machines, compensating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-03-01
Three-phase winding, zigzag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-02-09 Winding for machines, separate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-03-03
Transformer choke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-09-08 Winding for machines, series . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-03-02
Transformer reactor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-09-08 Winding for machines, shunt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-03-03
Transformer with centre tapping on one winding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-10-03 Winding internally connected, four-phase, with neutral brought out . . 06-02-03
Transformer with three windings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-09-04 Winding internally connected, six-phase, double delta . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-02-10
Transformer with two windings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-09-01 Winding internally connected, six-phase, fork with neutral brought
Transformer with two windings, shown with voltage polarity out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-02-13
indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-09-03 Winding, internally connected, six-phase, polygon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-02-11
Transformer with variable coupling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-10-05 Winding, internally connected, six-phase, star . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-02-12
Transformer, current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-09-10 Winding, internally connected, three-phase V (60°) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-02-02
Transformer, measuring current, with two cores with one Winding, internally connected, three-phase, delta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-02-05
secondary winding on each core . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-13-02 Winding, internally connected, three-phase, star . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-02-07
Transformer, measuring current, with two secondary windings on Winding, internally connected, three-phase, T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-02-04
one core . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-13-04 Winding, internally connected, three-phase, zigzag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-02-09
Transformer, measuring current, with five passages of a Winding, internally connected, two-phase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-02-00
conductor acting as a primary winding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-13-08 Winding, one . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-01-01
Transformer, measuring current, with one secondary winding with Winding, separate, m-phase winding, phases not interconnected . . . . 06-01-05
one tapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-13-06 Winding, separate, one winding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-01-01
Transformer, measuring current, with three threaded primary Winding, separate, six separate windings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-01-03
conductors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-13-10 Winding, separate, three separate windings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-01-02
Transformer, measuring current, with two secondary windings on Winding, separate, three-phase winding, phases not
the same core and nine threaded primary conductors . . . . . . . . . . . 06-13-12 interconnected . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-01-04
Transformer, measuring pulse, with three threaded primary Zigzag, three-phase winding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-02-09
conductors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-13-10
Transformer, measuring pulse, with two secondary windings on
the same core and nine threaded primary conductors . . . . . . . . . . . 06-13-12
Transformer, measuring voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-13-01A
Transformer, pulse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-09-10
Accessed by Worley on 14 Aug 2001

Transformer, single-phase, with two windings and screen . . . . . . . . . 06-10-01


Transformer, three-phase bank of single-phase transformers,
connection star-delta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-10-11
Transformer, three-phase, connection star-delta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-10-07
Transformer, three-phase, connection star-star-delta . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-10-17
Transformer, three-phase, connection star-zigzag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-10-15
Transformer, three-phase, with four tappings (taps) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-10-09
Transformer, three-phase, with on-load tap changer . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-10-13

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41

APPENDIX ZA

CHANGES TO THE IEC STANDARD FOR AUSTRALIA AND


NEW ZEALAND
(Normative)

ZA1 SCOPE This Appendix contains changes to the text and additional symbols. The
symbols are numbered to have an association with relevant existing symbols and have the
suffix ‘-A’ followed by a number.

ZA2 CHANGES TO IEC TEXT


Annex A
Line 1, delete IEC 617-6 (1983), and substitute AS 1102.106— 1989.

ZA3 ADDITIONAL SYMBOLS Guidance has been provided to associate the


additional symbols with others having similar functions.

Number Symbol Description

Insert the following after symbol 06-05-02

d.c. two-wire permanent magnet generator (G) or


06-05-A1
motor (M)

Insert the following after symbol 06-06-03

Shunt characteristic brush shifting motor, three-phase,


rotor-fed (Schrage) with double set of brushes
06-06-A1
The two circles connected by short parallel strokes
represent two windings of the same rotor

Insert the following after symbol 06-07-05

Brushless synchronous generator (GS) or synchronous


06-07-A1 motor (MS), three-phase, both leads of each phase
Accessed by Worley on 14 Aug 2001

brought out

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42

Number Symbol Description

Insert the following after symbol 06-08-02

Induction motor, three-phase, with cage rotor, both leads


06-08-A1
of each phase brought out (squirrel cage motor)

Insert the following after symbol 06-09-11

Form 1
06-09-A1

Adjustable transformer, general symbol

Form 2
06-09-A2

Form 1
06-09-A3

Induction regulator, general symbol

Form 2
06-09-A4
Accessed by Worley on 14 Aug 2001

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Number Symbol Description

06-09-A5 Form 1

Transformer type regulator, general symbol

06-09-A6 Form 2

Insert the following after symbol 06-13-13

06-13-A1 Core-balance transformer

06-13-A2 Form 1 Capacitive voltage divider

06-13-A3 Form 2 Capacitor voltage transformer


Accessed by Worley on 14 Aug 2001

COPYRIGHT
Accessed by Worley on 14 Aug 2001

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