Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Your life is controlled by what you focus on Phone : 0378 387 589
Contents
Lời nói đầu .................................................................................................................................................... 5
Bài 1: Từ nối.................................................................................................................................................. 5
Bài 2: Tổng quan về IELTS Writing Task 1 .................................................................................................... 8
I. Overview Task 1 .................................................................................................................................... 8
II. Các dạng đề thường gặp ở Task 1 ....................................................................................................... 8
III. Dàn ý làm bài chung cho Task 1 .......................................................................................................... 8
IV. Cách làm từng phần ............................................................................................................................ 8
A, Phần mở bài (Introduction) ............................................................................................................. 9
B, Phần tổng quan (Overview) ............................................................................................................. 9
C, Phần thân bài.................................................................................................................................... 9
V. Các lỗi thường gặp khi viết Task 1..................................................................................................... 14
Bài 3: Biểu đồ đường ................................................................................................................................. 15
I. Định nghĩa....................................................................................................................................... 15
II. Bố cục và nội dung từng phần ....................................................................................................... 15
III. Ví dụ ............................................................................................................................................ 16
IV. Bài tập ......................................................................................................................................... 17
Bài 4: Biểu đồ cột dạng có thời gian .......................................................................................................... 17
I. Định nghĩa....................................................................................................................................... 17
II. Nội dụng và bố cục từng phần. ...................................................................................................... 18
III. Ví dụ ............................................................................................................................................ 19
IV. Bài tập ......................................................................................................................................... 20
Bài 5: Biểu đồ cột dạng so sánh ................................................................................................................. 20
I. Định nghĩa....................................................................................................................................... 20
II. Bố cục và nội dung từng phần. ...................................................................................................... 21
III. Ví dụ ............................................................................................................................................ 22
IV. Bài tập: ........................................................................................................................................ 23
I. Định nghĩa:...................................................................................................................................... 23
II. Bố cục và nội dung từng phần ....................................................................................................... 24
III. Ví dụ ............................................................................................................................................ 26
IV. Bài tập ......................................................................................................................................... 27
Bài 7: Biểu đồ tròn so sánh ........................................................................................................................ 27
I. Định nghĩa....................................................................................................................................... 27
Mọi thành công đều xuất phát từ việc thực hiện những bước đi đầu tiên. Hãy nghiền
ngẫm, luyện tập thật kĩ với nó nhé và nhớ thực hiện cho mình quy tắc 3Đ
- Đúng: Làm đúng theo những gì Ebook này hướng dẫn.
- Đủ: Làm đủ những bài tập trong Ebook này yêu cầu.
- Đều: Làm và luyện tập những bài tập trong Ebook đều đặn, hằng ngày.
Bài 1: Từ nối
5|IELTS Hoàng Lai
IELTS Hoàng Lai Giảng viên : Nguyễn Hoàng Lai
Your life is controlled by what you focus on Phone : 0378 387 589
Định nghĩa: Từ nối trong tiếng anh hay còn gọi là linking words là những từ dùng để chỉ
dẫn cho người đọc, giúp qua trình ngắt câu, chuyển ý khi đọc văn bản, bài văn trở nên rõ
ràng hơn. Từ nối cũng là một phần rất quan trọng trong câu, nó tạo ra tính Logic trong
lời nói và câu văn khi sử dụng Tiếng Anh.
For instance They try to provide imformation to us. For instance, They
sent information about English courses to us
on the other hand She hates housecleaning. On the other hand, she doesn't
mind cooking.
On the one hand, living in a foreign country provides many
opportunities for personal development. On the other
hand, there are many social challenges that one must face
while living abroad.
Instead/Instead of I am not going out tonight. Instead, I will stay home and do
my homework
Instead of loving someone else, I have to teach my class.
in/by contrast /on the Women usually enjoy shopping. In contrast, men often
contrary dislike it.
Kimchi's flavor is not rotten as some claim. On the contrary,
it is a good dish.
Despite the fact that Kate is good at tennis, she lost the
Despite the fact that match.
Despite = In spite of Despite leaving early in the morning, they still arrived late
(V-ing, N and cụm N) In spite of being terribly overweight, he was agile.
Meanwhile The hurricane will reach this island in the morning.
Meanwhile, residents are being evacuated.
a, Xu hướng tăng
Động từ Danh từ
Rise A rise
increase An increase
Go up A growth
climb A climb
Jump A jump
Soar=Surge= balloon=rise quickly
Witness/experience/undergo/show
an upward trend
b, Xu hướng giảm
Động từ Danh từ
Fall A fall
Decrease A decrease
drop A drop
decline A decline
reduce A reduction
Dip A dip
Go down
Plunge = plummet = fall sharply
Witness/experience/undergo/show
a downward trend
c, Xu hướng đi ngang
Động từ Danh từ
Level out A leveling out
Not change A leveling off
Remain constant No change
Maintain the
same level
Stand steady
10 | I E L T S H o à n g L a i
IELTS Hoàng Lai Giảng viên: Nguyễn Hoàng Lai
Your life is controlled by what you focus on Phone: 0378 387 589
11 | I E L T S H o à n g L a i
IELTS Hoàng Lai Giảng viên: Nguyễn Hoàng Lai
Your life is controlled by what you focus on Phone: 0378 387 589
12 | I E L T S H o à n g L a i
IELTS Hoàng Lai Giảng viên: Nguyễn Hoàng Lai
Your life is controlled by what you focus on Phone: 0378 387 589
3. Về tương lai
- Be + predicted to
- Be + anticipated to
- Be + projected to
- Be + expected to
4. Câu dẫn
. As for . Regarding
. In terms of . When it comes to
. In/with regard to . Concerning
h, Các cấu trúc để nói về sự tăng giảm và tỉ lệ
1, S + V + Adv(thay đổi) + to/by + số liệu + Adv(time)
Ex : The number of students learning English increased rapidly to exactly 200 students
from 2003 to 2008
2, There + tobe + a/an + adj + N + In + S + adv(time), at,with/by + số liệu
Ex : There was a gradual drop in how many cars sold in the period of 2004-2005, by a
little below 100 cars by 2005
3, A/an + adj + N + in + S + was seen + adv(thời gian), at,with/by + số liệu
Ex: A sharp increase in the number of novel flu cases was seen in the US from 2001 to
2005, at precisely 20,000 people.
13 | I E L T S H o à n g L a i
IELTS Hoàng Lai Giảng viên: Nguyễn Hoàng Lai
Your life is controlled by what you focus on Phone: 0378 387 589
4, …., Compared to a/an + adj + N + to/of + số liệu hoặc ,… followed by a/an + adj + N +
to/of + số liệu.
Ex : The percentage of students learning English increased rapidly to exactly 30% in
2010, followed by a sharp fall to 35% of those who learned Chinese in 2012
5, Adv(độ chính xác) + tỉ lệ + of + N(số nhiều hoặc không đếm được) + V
Ex : Only 30% of students who took part in playing football were in 2012
Chú ý: Có thể dùng những cụm sau để kết hợp các 5 công thức trên thành câu phức,
với điều kiện cùng chủ ngữ để miêu tả sự thay đổi đó theo từng giai đoạn.
- S + V, after which + S + V : laptop sales increased significantly to 200,000 in 2010,
after which this figure fell sharply to 50,000 in 2011
- S + V, at which point + S + V: laptop sales increased significantly to 200,000 in
2010, at which point this figure fell sharply to 50,000 in 2011
- After + S + V, S + V : After laptop sales increased significantly to 200,000 in 2010,
this figure fell sharply to 50,000 in 2011
14 | I E L T S H o à n g L a i
IELTS Hoàng Lai Giảng viên: Nguyễn Hoàng Lai
Your life is controlled by what you focus on Phone: 0378 387 589
15 | I E L T S H o à n g L a i
IELTS Hoàng Lai Giảng viên: Nguyễn Hoàng Lai
Your life is controlled by what you focus on Phone: 0378 387 589
III. Ví dụ
- Đề bài : (6-1-2018) : The graph below shows the number of enquiries received by
the Tourist Information Office in one city over a six-month period in 2011.
16 | I E L T S H o à n g L a i
IELTS Hoàng Lai Giảng viên: Nguyễn Hoàng Lai
Your life is controlled by what you focus on Phone: 0378 387 589
17 | I E L T S H o à n g L a i
IELTS Hoàng Lai Giảng viên: Nguyễn Hoàng Lai
Your life is controlled by what you focus on Phone: 0378 387 589
18 | I E L T S H o à n g L a i
IELTS Hoàng Lai Giảng viên: Nguyễn Hoàng Lai
Your life is controlled by what you focus on Phone: 0378 387 589
III. Ví dụ
- Đề bài(12-1-2017): The chart shows the proportion of renewable energy in total
energy supply in four countries from 1997 to 2010.
19 | I E L T S H o à n g L a i
IELTS Hoàng Lai Giảng viên: Nguyễn Hoàng Lai
Your life is controlled by what you focus on Phone: 0378 387 589
20 | I E L T S H o à n g L a i
IELTS Hoàng Lai Giảng viên: Nguyễn Hoàng Lai
Your life is controlled by what you focus on Phone: 0378 387 589
21 | I E L T S H o à n g L a i
IELTS Hoàng Lai Giảng viên: Nguyễn Hoàng Lai
Your life is controlled by what you focus on Phone: 0378 387 589
III. Ví dụ
- Đề bài (3-3-2018): The chart below shows the annual pay (thousands of dollars)
for doctors and other workers in seven countries in 2004.
22 | I E L T S H o à n g L a i
IELTS Hoàng Lai Giảng viên: Nguyễn Hoàng Lai
Your life is controlled by what you focus on Phone: 0378 387 589
23 | I E L T S H o à n g L a i
IELTS Hoàng Lai Giảng viên: Nguyễn Hoàng Lai
Your life is controlled by what you focus on Phone: 0378 387 589
24 | I E L T S H o à n g L a i
IELTS Hoàng Lai Giảng viên: Nguyễn Hoàng Lai
Your life is controlled by what you focus on Phone: 0378 387 589
Cách 2: Cách 2:
- Miêu tả sự - Miêu tả sự
thay đổi qua thay đổi qua
từng năm từng năm
của các số của các số
liệu cao. liệu thấp.
- Miêu tả từ - Miêu tả từ số
số liệu từ liệu từ cao
cao đến đến thấp
thấp hoặc hoặc cao
cao nhất rồi nhất rồi nhỏ
nhỏ nhất nhất sau đó
sau đó miêu miêu tả các
tả các số số liệu ở giữa
liệu ở giữa
- So sánh sự - So sánh sự
thay đổi của thay đổi của
chúng. chúng.
- Ưu tiên - Ưu tiên dùng
dùng cách 2 cách 2
25 | I E L T S H o à n g L a i
IELTS Hoàng Lai Giảng viên: Nguyễn Hoàng Lai
Your life is controlled by what you focus on Phone: 0378 387 589
III. Ví dụ
26 | I E L T S H o à n g L a i
IELTS Hoàng Lai Giảng viên: Nguyễn Hoàng Lai
Your life is controlled by what you focus on Phone: 0378 387 589
27 | I E L T S H o à n g L a i
IELTS Hoàng Lai Giảng viên: Nguyễn Hoàng Lai
Your life is controlled by what you focus on Phone: 0378 387 589
28 | I E L T S H o à n g L a i
IELTS Hoàng Lai Giảng viên: Nguyễn Hoàng Lai
Your life is controlled by what you focus on Phone: 0378 387 589
III. Ví dụ:
- Đề bài(28-4-2016): The pie charts below compare water usage in San Diego,
California and the rest of the world.
29 | I E L T S H o à n g L a i
IELTS Hoàng Lai Giảng viên: Nguyễn Hoàng Lai
Your life is controlled by what you focus on Phone: 0378 387 589
30 | I E L T S H o à n g L a i
IELTS Hoàng Lai Giảng viên: Nguyễn Hoàng Lai
Your life is controlled by what you focus on Phone: 0378 387 589
31 | I E L T S H o à n g L a i
IELTS Hoàng Lai Giảng viên: Nguyễn Hoàng Lai
Your life is controlled by what you focus on Phone: 0378 387 589
III. Ví dụ:
- Đề bài(24-1-2018): the table shows the data on the number of tourists visiting six
different World Heritage sites in Australia in three years 1996, 1998 and 2000
32 | I E L T S H o à n g L a i
IELTS Hoàng Lai Giảng viên: Nguyễn Hoàng Lai
Your life is controlled by what you focus on Phone: 0378 387 589
33 | I E L T S H o à n g L a i
IELTS Hoàng Lai Giảng viên: Nguyễn Hoàng Lai
Your life is controlled by what you focus on Phone: 0378 387 589
- Ưu tiên sử - Ưu tiên sử
dụng cách dụng cách
thứ 2. thứ 2.
34 | I E L T S H o à n g L a i
IELTS Hoàng Lai Giảng viên: Nguyễn Hoàng Lai
Your life is controlled by what you focus on Phone: 0378 387 589
III. Ví dụ
- Đề bài(12-1-2019): the table below shows expenditures of four car companies on
advertising in the uk in 2002
35 | I E L T S H o à n g L a i
IELTS Hoàng Lai Giảng viên: Nguyễn Hoàng Lai
Your life is controlled by what you focus on Phone: 0378 387 589
36 | I E L T S H o à n g L a i
IELTS Hoàng Lai Giảng viên: Nguyễn Hoàng Lai
Your life is controlled by what you focus on Phone: 0378 387 589
37 | I E L T S H o à n g L a i
IELTS Hoàng Lai Giảng viên: Nguyễn Hoàng Lai
Your life is controlled by what you focus on Phone: 0378 387 589
IV. Ví dụ
Đề bài(2-3-2017): The diagram illustrates the process that is used to manufacture
bricks for the building industry.
38 | I E L T S H o à n g L a i
IELTS Hoàng Lai Giảng viên: Nguyễn Hoàng Lai
Your life is controlled by what you focus on Phone: 0378 387 589
V. Bài tập
- Đề bài(18-1-2020): the diagram below shows how ethanol fuel is produced from
corn
Dạng 3: Mô tả 2 bản đồ, 1 ở quá khứ và 1 ở hiện tại hoặc cả 2 ở quá khứ: Dạng
này phổ biến nhất yêu cầu mình sử dụng thì hiện tại và quá khứ đơn để mô tả
điểm nổi bật và so sánh.
- Minh họa: The maps below show how the town of Harborne changes from 1936
to 2007.
40 | I E L T S H o à n g L a i
IELTS Hoàng Lai Giảng viên: Nguyễn Hoàng Lai
Your life is controlled by what you focus on Phone: 0378 387 589
- Câu 3: Có cải
tiến gì về cơ
sở hạ tầng
không.
- Câu 4: Những
thay đổi trên
là rất lớn hay
không đáng
kể.
IV. Ví dụ:
- Đề bài(20-7-2017): The two maps illustrate the changes of a school campus from
1985 to 2012.
41 | I E L T S H o à n g L a i
IELTS Hoàng Lai Giảng viên: Nguyễn Hoàng Lai
Your life is controlled by what you focus on Phone: 0378 387 589
42 | I E L T S H o à n g L a i
IELTS Hoàng Lai Giảng viên: Nguyễn Hoàng Lai
Your life is controlled by what you focus on Phone: 0378 387 589
V. Bài tập
- Đề bài (13-2-2020): the map below shows the changes that have taken place at
the waterfront area of a town called Darwin between 2009 and 2014.
43 | I E L T S H o à n g L a i
IELTS Hoàng Lai Giảng viên: Nguyễn Hoàng Lai
Your life is controlled by what you focus on Phone: 0378 387 589
44 | I E L T S H o à n g L a i
IELTS Hoàng Lai Giảng viên: Nguyễn Hoàng Lai
Your life is controlled by what you focus on Phone: 0378 387 589
III. Ví dụ
- Đề bài (23-7-2020): The table and pie chart give information about population in
Australia according to different nationalities and areas.
45 | I E L T S H o à n g L a i
IELTS Hoàng Lai Giảng viên: Nguyễn Hoàng Lai
Your life is controlled by what you focus on Phone: 0378 387 589
46 | I E L T S H o à n g L a i
IELTS Hoàng Lai Giảng viên: Nguyễn Hoàng Lai
Your life is controlled by what you focus on Phone: 0378 387 589
Lots of dramas are on top of those websites, which are being used by many
companies in order to promote and get some profits.
3. Viết nhấn mạnh khi dùng so sánh hơn
- Khi dùng so sánh hơn thì nên dùng các từ sau đứng trước Adj/Adv so sánh
47 | I E L T S H o à n g L a i
IELTS Hoàng Lai Giảng viên: Nguyễn Hoàng Lai
Your life is controlled by what you focus on Phone: 0378 387 589
4. Lập luận thật chắc chắn không kẽ hở cho quan điểm đã nêu ở trên và có ví dụ đi
kèm
- Viết theo hướng : Câu chủ đề - nguyên nhân – giải thích – kết quả - Ví dụ (Trải
nghiệm cá nhân hoặc thống kia số liệu)
48 | I E L T S H o à n g L a i
IELTS Hoàng Lai Giảng viên: Nguyễn Hoàng Lai
Your life is controlled by what you focus on Phone: 0378 387 589
49 | I E L T S H o à n g L a i
IELTS Hoàng Lai Giảng viên: Nguyễn Hoàng Lai
Your life is controlled by what you focus on Phone: 0378 387 589
- Do not include new ideas in your summary or mention ideas that you didn’t
explain clearly
- The reader/examiner should be able to know all of your main ideas only from
reading your conclusion
b, Final thought
- Finish with a specific suggestion/prediction/warning that directly follows on
from your body.
Note: Paraphrasing tip: The ideas in your introduction, topic sentences and
conclusion will be the same, so use synonyms and different grammar to avoid
repeating exactly the same words.
II. Sample
Topic: Governments should spend money on railways rather than roads.
Question : To what extent do you agree or disagree?
It is argued that the government should invest money in rail systems at the
expense of roads. It may not come as a surprise that I do not fully agree with
this position as I feel both modes have their merits. Although railways are
very suitable for making cities cleaner and greener, new roads are an effective
and practical way to connect remote areas of a country.
To begin with, it has been widely demonstrated that one clear opportunity
for investing in railways is cleaner cities. Traffic congestion and air pollution
are serious problems that face many large urban areas, caused by an over-
dependence on private vehicles such as cars and motorbikes. As a result,
many governments are switching their focus to cleaner forms of public
transport including rail. A good example of this is in Ho Chi Minh City, which
is in the process of building a city-wide metro system which hopes to alleviate
current traffic-related and pollution problems.
50 | I E L T S H o à n g L a i
IELTS Hoàng Lai Giảng viên: Nguyễn Hoàng Lai
Your life is controlled by what you focus on Phone: 0378 387 589
51 | I E L T S H o à n g L a i
IELTS Hoàng Lai Giảng viên: Nguyễn Hoàng Lai
Your life is controlled by what you focus on Phone: 0378 387 589
e, Viết 2 chiều
- Dạng Opinion nhiều bạn sẽ nghĩ là chỉ được viết 2 chiều khi câu hỏi là: “ To
what extent do you agree or disagree”. Không liên quan gì cả, cách viết 1 hay
2 chiều không nằm trong IELTS band descriptors. Hãy viết cách nào mà mình
cảm thấy dễ và thoải mái nhất.
II. Ví dụ
- Đề bài : When choosing a job, the salary is the most important consideration
- Câu hỏi: To what extent do you agree or disagree?
52 | I E L T S H o à n g L a i
IELTS Hoàng Lai Giảng viên: Nguyễn Hoàng Lai
Your life is controlled by what you focus on Phone: 0378 387 589
Danish man, who has lived in Vietnam for about 20 years and constructed 6 schools and
other facilities for disabled children instead of working for the Danish Embassy, in order
to bring about a more civilized society.
In conclusion, I do not fully concur with the idea that the salary is a timely consideration
when selecting a job. Despite the fact that landing a job with a good paycheck helps
humans get a better life in regard to money, being satisfied with a job should be also
taken into account. All in all, job seekers need to ponder to make a decision being most
appropriate for their needs on a case by case basis.
(356 words)
II. Ví dụ :
- Topic : Some people believe that studying at university or college is the best route to
a successful career, while others believe that it is better to get a job straight after
school.
- Question : Discuss both views
53 | I E L T S H o à n g L a i
IELTS Hoàng Lai Giảng viên: Nguyễn Hoàng Lai
Your life is controlled by what you focus on Phone: 0378 387 589
On the other hand, having academic qualifications has been a main reason why people
tend to choose to continue their education after school. A college education prepares
young people to gain access to higher qualifications, which has recently been what most
employers expect. University graduates, moreover, usually get a far higher salary than
those without a university education. What is more, the job market requirements are
becoming more and more competitive, and those who are well-advised are to get a
degree as hundreds of candidates often chase the top jobs. Thus, having a degree is an
obvious advantage that university graduates have. This is evidenced by Vietnam,
Vietnamese students who are studying in banking or finance will get a well- paid job in
the future
In conclusion, based on the mentioned reasons above, it is evident that despite carrying
on with academic degrees assisting highschool students with having a high paying job in
the near future, it is true that getting a job straight is ideal for earning money and
progress as soon as possible. Therefore, on a case by case basis, individuals need to
evaluate which solution is timely for their needs
(342 words)
II. Ví dụ
- Đề bài: Some people think that it is best to live in a horizontal city while others
think of a vertical city.
- Câu hỏi: Discuss both views and give your opinion.
54 | I E L T S H o à n g L a i
IELTS Hoàng Lai Giảng viên: Nguyễn Hoàng Lai
Your life is controlled by what you focus on Phone: 0378 387 589
To begin with, It has been widely demonstrated that people can save more money
when living in a horizontal city. In fact, when individuals settle in a private house, they
can save a large amount of money or even have some savings, because they do not pay
for building services , including building control systems, fire safety and so on. As a
result, these individuals will have more money to spend on a few things, such as leisure
activities they like. A good example of this, my family has been having a saving of
5,000,000 VND monthly for a family of four in order to spend on emergencies.
Despite these good arguments, I think that providing a host of products and services by
high- storey buidings is better. It is evident that it is much more convinient for
inhabitants living in an apartment which offers a wide range of goods and services
thanks to shopping maills and service center on the lower floors, resulting in not wasting
too much time on shopping. This can be evidenced by residents residing in Royal City,
this was built and designed as a 40- floor building with 6 lowest floors used for providing
supplies to those who live there, leading to save their time for shopping, entertainment
and so forth.
In conclusion, based on the mentioned arguments above, living in a cities with high
buidings is more ideal for people’s basic needs although inhabiting in a low – rise
construction can save more money. From my point of view, I concur with the position on
living in a vertical city
(328 words)
55 | I E L T S H o à n g L a i
IELTS Hoàng Lai Giảng viên: Nguyễn Hoàng Lai
Your life is controlled by what you focus on Phone: 0378 387 589
To start with, It has been widely demonstrated that the primary reason why tourists
have been regarded as a cause of serious problems in the locals’ countries is that it can
have an adverse impact on traditional cultures and customs. Cultures and customs, they
are easily seen, are not purely alike, leading to overseas visitors who may be insensitive
towards those feelings of local residents. A good example of this, some western tourists
visiting developing Southeast Asian countries may be rowdy or wear unsuitable
clothing, which may have an undesirable influence on the local young people who
imitate impolite or rude behaviour and fashions.
To address this problem above, increasing foreign travellers’ awareness has to be
taken by international organizations to change a negative attitude towards tourists. In
fact, the unquestionable economic benefits of international tourism for local economies
should be more widely promoted through social media. International tourists spend
money in shops and restaurants and make jobs in service industries and this aspect
must be publicised. At the same time, tourist agencies should drive home respect for
the local customs and cultures for visitors and have strict regulations on the tourism
industry. Tourism will be in charge of respecting the local customs and cultures as a
result. This can be evidenced by World Tourism Organisation, locating Blue Flags and
signs to indicate clean beaches
To conclude, affecting the locals’ customs and cultures is a major argument making
many think that it is not good for their countries so that governments and international
organizations should take measures to the locals’ awareness and knowledge to tackle
this issue. All in all, based on the mentioned point and remedy above, the difficulty in
international tourism can be overcome/carried off
(336 Words)
II. Ví dụ
- Đề bài: Nowadays, more and more people decide to have children later in
their life.
- Câu hỏi: What are the reasons? What are the effects on society and family
life?
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