Name: Memorandum

Gr 10 Date: Time: 𝟏𝟏
𝟐𝟐 𝑯𝑯𝑯𝑯
𝟐𝟐
CAPS Reference
Functions
Topic Hyperbolic Function

3
2.1 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = −2
𝑥𝑥

Asymptotes
𝑥𝑥 = 0 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑦𝑦 = −2

𝑥𝑥 −3 −2 −1 1 2 3

3 −3 1 −5 1 1 −1
−2 −3 −
𝑥𝑥 2 2

𝑦𝑦 = −2

a) 𝑦𝑦 ∈ (−∞; ∞) 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑦𝑦 ≠ −2
b) 𝑦𝑦 = −2
1
c) 𝑥𝑥 > 1 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑥𝑥 < 0 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 𝑥𝑥 ≠ 0
2
d) ℎ(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) + 2
3
= −2+2
𝑥𝑥
3
=
𝑥𝑥
 1
2.2 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥) = − − 1
𝑥𝑥

Asymptotes
𝑥𝑥 = 0 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑦𝑦 = −1

𝑥𝑥 −3 −2 −1 1 2 3

1 2 1 0 −2 1 1
− −1 − − −1 −1
𝑥𝑥 3 2 2 3

𝑦𝑦 = −1

a) 𝑦𝑦 ∈ (−∞; ∞) 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑦𝑦 ≠ −1
b) 𝑦𝑦 = −1
c) 𝑥𝑥 < −1 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑥𝑥 > 0 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 𝑥𝑥 ≠ 0
d) ℎ(𝑥𝑥) = −𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥)
1
= − �− − 1�
𝑥𝑥
1
= +1
𝑥𝑥
 4
2.3 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = +5
𝑥𝑥

Asymptotes

𝑥𝑥 = 0 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑦𝑦 = 5

𝑥𝑥 −3 −2 −1 1 2 3

4 2 3 1 9 7 1
+5 3 6
𝑥𝑥 3 3

𝑦𝑦 = 5

a) 𝑦𝑦 ∈ (−∞; ∞) 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑦𝑦 ≠ 5
b) 𝑦𝑦 = 5
1
c) 𝑥𝑥 < −1 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑥𝑥 > 0 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 𝑥𝑥 ≠ 0
4
d) ℎ(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) − 6
4
= +5−6
𝑥𝑥
4
= −1
𝑥𝑥
 2
2.4 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥) = − +3
𝑥𝑥

Asymptotes
𝑥𝑥 = 0 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑦𝑦 = 3

𝑥𝑥 −3 −2 −1 1 2 3

2 2 4 5 1 2 1
− +3 3 2
𝑥𝑥 3 3

𝑦𝑦 = 3

a) 𝑦𝑦 ∈ (−∞; ∞) 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑦𝑦 ≠ 3
b) 𝑦𝑦 = 3
2
c) 𝑥𝑥 > 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑥𝑥 < 0 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 𝑥𝑥 ≠ 0
3
d) ℎ(𝑥𝑥) = −𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥) + 3
2
= − �− + 3� + 3
𝑥𝑥
2
= −3+3
𝑥𝑥
2
=
𝑥𝑥
4.1

Step 1: Substitute the asymptotes 𝑦𝑦 = −2

𝑎𝑎
𝑦𝑦 = + 𝑞𝑞
𝑥𝑥
𝑎𝑎
𝑦𝑦 = − 2
𝑥𝑥
Step 2: Substitute the given coordinate (1; 0)
𝑎𝑎
𝑦𝑦 = −2
𝑥𝑥
𝑎𝑎
0= −2
1
2 = 1𝑎𝑎
2 = 𝑎𝑎
Step 3: Substitute 𝑎𝑎 in to the equation.
𝟐𝟐
𝒇𝒇(𝒙𝒙) = − 𝟐𝟐
𝒙𝒙

4.2

Step 1: Substitute the asymptotes 𝑦𝑦 = 3

𝑎𝑎
𝑦𝑦 = + 𝑞𝑞
𝑥𝑥
𝑎𝑎
𝑦𝑦 = + 3
𝑥𝑥
1
Step 2: Substitute the given coordinate (−4; 1 )
4
𝑎𝑎
𝑦𝑦 = +3
𝑥𝑥
1 𝑎𝑎
1 = +3
4 −4
1 𝑎𝑎
1 −3=
4 −4
7
× 4 = 𝑎𝑎
4
7 = 𝑎𝑎
Step 3: Substitute 𝑎𝑎 in to the equation.
𝟕𝟕
𝒇𝒇(𝒙𝒙) = + 𝟑𝟑
𝒙𝒙
4.3
1
Step 1: Substitute the asymptotes 𝑦𝑦 = −
2
𝑎𝑎
𝑦𝑦 = + 𝑞𝑞
𝑥𝑥
𝑎𝑎 1
𝑦𝑦 = −
𝑥𝑥 2
1
Step 2: Substitute the given coordinate (1; )
2

𝑎𝑎 1
𝑦𝑦 = −
𝑥𝑥 2
1 𝑎𝑎 1
= −
2 1 2
1 1
+ = 𝑎𝑎
2 2
1 = 𝑎𝑎
Step 3: Substitute 𝑎𝑎 in to the equation.
𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏
𝒇𝒇(𝒙𝒙) = −
𝒙𝒙 𝟐𝟐

4.4

Step 1: Substitute the asymptotes 𝑦𝑦 = 0

𝑎𝑎
𝑦𝑦 = + 𝑞𝑞
𝑥𝑥
𝑎𝑎
𝑦𝑦 = + 0
𝑥𝑥
Step 2: Substitute the given coordinate (−1; 3)
𝑎𝑎
𝑦𝑦 =
𝑥𝑥
𝑎𝑎
3=
−1
3 = −𝑎𝑎
−3 = 𝑎𝑎
Step 3: Substitute 𝑎𝑎 in to the equation.
𝟑𝟑
𝒇𝒇(𝒙𝒙) = −
𝒙𝒙