Handicap refers to a condition or situation that restricts or hampers an individual's physical, mental,

sensory, or social abilities, thus impacting their overall functioning and participation in different aspects
of life. It is often used interchangeably with the term "disability," although some argue that disability
primarily refers to the impairment itself, while handicap refers to the disadvantages and barriers
imposed by society.

Handicap can manifest in various forms and degrees, affecting individuals in different ways. Some
common types include physical handicap (limitations in mobility or physical functioning), sensory
handicap (impairments in senses like vision or hearing), cognitive handicap (impairments in intellectual
functioning), psychological handicap (mental health conditions), and social handicap (barriers to social
participation).

It is important to note that handicaps can range from mild to severe and can be either temporary or
permanent. Factors such as personal resilience, available resources, societal attitudes, and support
systems influence an individual's experience with a handicap.

Over time, there has been progress in society's understanding and approach to handicaps, with a focus
on inclusivity, accessibility, and equal rights. Legislation like the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
and the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) aim to protect the
rights and improve the quality of life of individuals with handicaps by ensuring equal opportunities,
reasonable accommodations, and non-discrimination.