AISC-LRFD

Purlin Calculation
Bangunan PACKER (Baja) - PT Semen Jawa, SCG Group

Purlin design

- Metal roof ( including insulation, elect., SPV, etc. )

Load = 24 kg/m2
bay length = 6 m
0
a = 25
Maintenance load, P = 100 kg (concentrated in the middle of span)
distance c/c of purlin = 1.1 m
- Purlin will be used C125x50x20x3.0 (grade) : A36
shelfweight = 5.78 kg/m' fy = 36 ksi
4
Ix = 172 cm = 2534.4 kg/cm2
Iy = 25 cm4
Wx = 27.5 cm3
Wy = 7.6 cm3

- Loading y
a). Y - Dir

x
qx

a
a
q qy

Py
qy

L
6

- Dead Load
- Purlin shelfweight = 5.78 kg/m'
- Metal roofing + insulation + elct. = 24 x 1.1 = 26.40 kg/m'

Total uniform load, q = 5.78 + 26.4 = 32.18 kg/m'

Py = concentrated load in y direction

qy = uniform load in y direction
Span, Ly = 6.0 m
0
a = 25

qy = q cos a = 32.18 x cos 25

= 29.16 kg/m'
 AISC-LRFD
Purlin Calculation

Py = P cos a = 100 x cos 25

= 90.63 kg

b). X - Dir 2.00 2.00 2.00

1.1
1.1
1.1

Px qx

L
2.00

Px = concentrated load in x direction

qx = uniform load in x direction
Span, Lx = 2.00 m

qx = q sin a = 32.18 x sin 25

= 13.60 kg/m'

Px = P sin a = 100 x sin 25

= 42.26 kg

- Stress Check

s = ( Mx / Wx ) + ( My / Wy ) <= s

My = 1/8 qx . Lx2 + 1/4 Px . Lx

= 1/8 (13.6) (2)^2 + 1/4 (42.26) (2)
= 27.93 kgm
= 2793 kgcm

Mx = 1/8 qy. Ly2 + 1/4 Py . Ly

= 1/8 (29.16) (6)^2 + 1/4 (90.63) (6)
= 267 kgm
= 26719 kgcm

s = ( Mx / W x ) + ( My / W y )
= (26718.86 / 27.5) + (2793.08 / 7.6)
2 2
= 1339.11 kg/cm < s = 1690.4 kg/cm ---> OK!
 AISC-LRFD
Purlin Calculation

- Deflection Check

It should be checked that the deflection of purlin will not exceed L/240, where L = purlin's span

d = L/240 = 600 / 240 = 2.50 cm

2
E = 2E+06 kg/cm
4
Ix = 172 cm
Iy = 25 cm4

Deflection due to uniform load ,

d = 5 x qL4
384 EI

Deflection due to point load ,

d = 1 x PL3
48 EI

- Deflection in x - dir

dy = dy1 + dy2
4
= 5/384 ( qy Ly / (E.Ix) )+ 1/48 ( Py.Ly3 / (E.Ix) )
= { 5/384 x ( 0.29 x 600^4 / ( 2100000 x 172) ) } + { 1/48 x (90.63 x 600^3 / (2100000 x 172 ) ) }
= 2.49 cm

- Deflection in y - dir

dx = dx1 + dx2
4
= 5/384 ( qx Lx / (E.Iy) )+ 1/48 ( Px.Lx3 / (E.Iy) )
= { 5/384 x ( 0.14 x 200^4 / ( 2100000 x 25) ) } + { 1/48 x (42.26 x 200^3 / (2100000 x 25 ) ) }
= 0.19 cm

- Total deflection

d= dx2 + dy2

d = 2.50 cm < d = 2.50 cm ---> OK!