Tugas Besar Struktur Baja Ii Type Kuda K

TUGAS BESAR STRUKTUR BAJA II
TYPE KUDA - KUDA VAULTED PARALLEL CHORD
Ketentuan :
 L = 47,5 m
 H = 19,5 m
 Jarak kuda - kuda = 6,8 m
 Beban Angin = 43 kg/m
 Mutu Baja = BJ 34
 Jenis Sambungan = Baut
TYPE KUDA-KUDA VAULTED PARALLEL CHORD

Page 1
I. DESAIN GORDING
A. Perhitungan Sudut dan Panjang X

a
h
b
23,75
√
° √ = 27,89 m
B. Pembebanan Pada Gording
Jarak antar gording = 1,5 m
a. Beban tetap
beban mati
Menggunakan Profil Canal 18
1. Beban atap = beban atap (surya roof) +

= 4 x 1,28 = 5,12 kg
2. q beban mati atap = = = 6,01 kg/m
3. Berat sendiri (qBS) = 22 kg/m (tabel profil baja canal 18)
4. Berat mati (qBM) = beban atap + berat sendiri
= 6,01 + 22
= 28,01 kg/m
5. Beban aksesori = 15% x qBM
= 15% x 28,01
= 4,20 kg/m
6. qBM total = qBM + beban aksesori
= 28,01 + 4,20
= 32,21 kg/m
b. Beban hidup
1. Beban orang (PH) = 100 kg
2. Beban hujan (wh) = 20 kg/m (asumsi)
maka = 20 kg/m x J (jarak kuda-kuda)
= 20 x 1,28 x 6,8
= 174,08 kg

Page 2
diperoleh beban orang < beban hujan,maka beban hujan yang dipakai dalam
perhitungan
c. Pengaruh kemiringan atap

1. Beban hidup
Px = PH
= 174,08 sin 31,62
= 91,27 kg/m
Py = PH
= 174,08 cos 31,62
= 148,24 kg/m
2. Beban mati
qBMx = qBM x
= 32,21 x sin 31,62
= 16,85 kg/m
qBMx = qBM x
= 32,21 x cos 31,62
= 27,43 kg/m
Mmax X = qx.j2 + px.j

=
= 97,62 + 155,16
= 252,78 kg/m
Mmax Y = qy.j2 + py.j

=
= 158,55 + 252,01
= 410,56 kg/m
d. Syarat kestabilan penampang
Profil baja canal 18
BJ 34 = Fy = 2100
E = 2,1 x 106
Flens = ≤ 0,56 √

Page 3
= ≤ 0,56 √
= 6,36 ≤ 17,71 (OKE)
Web = ≤ 1,49√
= ≤ 1,49 √
= 22,5 ≤ 47,12 (OKE)
e. Periksa Kekuatan
 Terhadap tegangan lentur
δx = = = 1128,48 Kg/m
δy = = = 273,71 Kg/m
 Beban tetap
√ =√ ≤δ
=√ ≤ 1400
=√ ≤ 1400
= 1161,20 ≤ 1400 (τKE)
 Periksa tegangan geser

Lx = qBMx . j +
=
= 57,43 + 45,64
= 103,01 kg
Ly = qBMy . j+
=
= 93,26 +74,12
= 167,38 kg
x = = = 169,42 kg/m2
y = = = 1,26 kg/m2

Page 4
BT =√ c
=√ ≤ 0,6 δ
=√ ≤ 0,6 1400
= 169,42 ≤ 840 (τKE)
 Tegangan ideal (Huber henky)

δ1 =√ ≤ δ
=√ ≤ 1400
=√ ≤ 1400
= 1197,70 ≤ 1400 (τKE)
f. Lendutan Pada Gording

Lendutan Ijin = = = 2,83
δmax x =
=
= 0,166 + 0,002
= 0,168
δmax y =
=
= 3,190 + 0,041
= 3,231
δtotal =√
=√ ≤ 2,83
=√ ≤ 2,83
= 3,235 ≥ 2,83 (maka harus memakai treak stang)
 Track Stang
Ts = + 10
= + 10 = 350
Lendutan Izin (δ) = = = 1,46 m
 Lendutan Pada Gording

δx =

Page 5
= 0,012 + 0,0003
= 0,0123
δy =
= 0,224 + 0,006
= 0,23
δ total =√ ≤δ
=√ ≤ 1,46
=√ ≤ 1,46
= 0,23 ≤ 1,46 (τKE)
g. Beban Angin
q angin = w angin x i x C1 C1 = 0,02 x - 0,4
= 43 x 1,28 x 0,232 = 0,02 x 31,62 - 0,4
= 12,770 kg/m1 = 0,282
 Akibat kemiringan atap

q ay = q angin = 12,770 kg/m1 q ay= 0 max = 0
M ay =
=
= 73,806 kg/m
 Akibat beban sementara

δx = δx beban atap = 1161,20 kg/m
δy = =
 Periksa Kekuatan Lentur

δe =√
=√
=√
= 1205 (OKE)
 Periksa Geser
=√
=√
=√
= 169,425 (OKE)

Page 6
 Periksa Ideal
i =√
=√
= √
= 1240,472 (OKE)
 Periksa kekuatan akibat beban sementara

δ ≤ δ x 1,25
3,235 ≤ 2,83 x 1,25
3,235 ≤ 3,538 (OKE)
 Kesimpulan
Jadi Gording Canal 18 dapat digunakan

Page 7
II. PEMBEBANAN PADA KUDA KUDA
I. Beban Mati
 Beban Atap Beban Aksesori (15%) = 15%x40,87
Beban Mati q atap = W atap x j = 6,13 kg/m2
= 6,01 x 6,8
= 40,87 kg/m2
qtotal = q atap + q aksesori
= 40,87 + 6,13
Pa1 =
Pa2 =
Pa3 =
Pa4 =
Karena simetris,maka :

Page 8
Pa5 = Pa3 = 437,10 kg/m
Pa6 = Pa2 = 437,10 kg/m
Pa7 = Pa1 = 218,57 kg/m
II. Beban Hidup

Beban Orang = 100 kg
Beban Hujan = W.hujan x jarak kuda-kuda
= 20 x 6,8
= 136 kg/m
PH1 =
PH2 =
PH3 =
2
PH4 =
karena simetris,maka :
PH5 = PH5 = 1077,12 kg/m2
PH6 = PH2 = 1077,12 kg/m2
PH7 = PH1 = 538,56 kg/m2
III. Berat Gording

G = q gording x j
= 22 x 6,8 = 149,6 kg
PG1 =
PG2 =
PG3 =
PG4 =
Karena simetris,maka :
PG5 = PG3 = 972,4 kg

PG6 = PG2 = 972,4 kg
PG7 = PG1 = 523,6 kg
Beban Tetap Total

Page 9
PBT = Pa + PG +PH
PBT1 = PBT7 = Pa1 + PG1 + PH1
= 218,57 + 523,6 + 538,56
= 1280,73 kg
= 437,10 + 972,4 + 1077,12
= 2486,62 kg
= 437,10 + 1047,2 + 1077,12
= 2561,42 kg
IV. Berat kuda-kuda
Panjang batang = S1+S2+S3+S4+......+S25

= (22,89 x 4) + 4,875 x 7) + (7,92 x 6)
= 111,56 +34,125+47,52
= 193,205 m
Asumsi profil siku ganda 130.130.12 = 36,2 kg/m

Page 10
L (batang terpanjang) = 9,3 m
4,65 ≤ 4,88 .....(ok)
Berat sendiri kuda-kuda

qbs =
Aksesori 20% =
= 294,48 + 58,9 = 353,38 kg/m
Pbs1 =
Pbs2 =
Pbs3 =
Pbs4 =
Pbs5 =
Pbs6 =
Pbs7 =
1. Beban sementara
Beban sementara
a. P Angin Kiri
 Muka Angin
q angin = W angin x j x c1 c1 = (0,02 x ) - 0,4
= 43 x 6,8 x 0,282 = (0,02 x 31,62) - 0,4
= 67,837 kg/m = 0,282
Pag1 =
Pag2 =
Pag3 =
Pag4 =

Page 11
 Belakang angin
q angin = W angin x j x c
= 43 x 6,8 x 0,4
= 116,96 kg/m
Pag5 =
Pag6 =
Pag7 =
Pag8 =
b. P Angin Kanan
 Muka angin
= 43 x 6,8 x 0,232
= 67,837 kg/m
Pag1 =
Pag2 =
Pag3 =
Pag4 =
 Belakang angin
= 43 x 6,8 x 0,4
= 116,96 kg/m
Pag5 =
Pag6 =
Pag7 =
Pag8 =

Page 12
III. A

Page 13
NALISA STRUKTUR RANGKA

Page 14

Page 15

Page 16

Page 17
IV. DESAIN BATANG TARIK (S10)
 Batang tarik terbesar = 41,35 ton (akibat beban tetap / combo 1)

 panjang batang = 9,297 m
dipiling profil = 160.160.15
w = 36,2 x 2 = 72,4
Ab = 46,1 x 2 = 92,2
Ix0 = Iy0 = 1100 cm4
ix0 = iy0 = 4,88 cm
a = 2ey + t = 2 (4,49)+1,9 cm
= 10,88 cm
imin = 3,14 cm
 Analisa kelangsingan batang tarik

Batang tarik terpanjang = 9,297 cm (S10)
ix = ix0 = 4,88 cm
iy =√
=√
=√
=√ = 12,48 cm4
λ =
 Luas penampang efektif profil

An = 0,85 x Ab
= 0,85 x 92,2 =78,37 cm2
 Analisa kekuatan batang tarik = 41,35 ton

σtr =

Page 18
V. DESAIN BATANG TEKAN (S2)
 Batang tarik terbesar (P) = 41,35 t = 41350 kg (akibat combo 1)

 Panjang batang = 9,297 m = 929,7 cm
Dipilih profil 180.180.18
w = 48,6 x 2 = 97,2
Ab = 61,9 x 2 = 123,8
Ix0 = Iy0 = 1870 cm4
ix0 = iy0 = 5,49 cm
a = 2ey + t = 2 (5,10)+1,9 cm
= 12,1 cm
 Sumbu bahan
ix = ix0 = 5,49 cm
λx =
tk =
√
λc =
=
w =
=
tk =
iy =√
λy =
 Desain optimum
λ1 =√
=√
=√
λ1 =
e1 = λ1x imin
= 125,35 x 3,49
= 437,47

Page 19
 Jumlah medan
n =
e1 =
=
λ1 =
λw =√
=√
=√
√
λc =
=
w = 1,25 (1,47)2 = 2,7 ∑ tekan =
 Maka Profil 180.180.18 dapat digunakan

Page 20
VI. DESAIN PLAT KOPPEL
gaya tekan max = 41,35 t = 41350 kg

menggunakan profil 180.180.18
a = 12,1
e1 = 309,9 m
I1 = 1870
 Syarat kekuatan plat koppel
I koppel =
maka
memakai plat koppel 1/4" = 0,6 cm
√
b = (18x2) + 1,9
= 37,9
 maka ukuran pelat koppel = 37,9 x 25 x 0,6
 Periksa kekuatan pelat koppel
L = 2% x 41350
= 827 kg
L =
= pakai L
Sx =
= 46,875
Ix =
= 781,25

Page 21
max =
=
=
 Maka pelat koppel 37,9 x 25 x 0,6 dapat dipakai

 Jumlah medan = 3 buah
 Jarak antar koppel = 309,9 cm

Page 22
VII. DESAIN SAMBUNGAN BAUT DAN GAMBAR DETAIL
MUTU BAJA BJ 34
Tegangan leleh = 2100 kg/cm2
σ BJ 34 = 1400 kg/cm2
Asumsi ᶲ baut (db) = 1.5” = 3.81 cm
2.5d
1.5d
e
1.5d
2.5d
Perhitungan Jarak
Antar Baut

Page 23
Atap Surya Roof

Trakstang Ø10 mm
18
.0
Profile siku ganda 180.180.18
Baut 3-Ø1.5 ''
S1
Profile Canal 180.70.8
S14
5.7
16.0
9.5
9.5
Profile siku ganda
Baut 2-Ø1.5 '' S13
160.160.15
Profile siku 180.180.18 Baut 2-Ø1.5 ''
Plat Penyambung 3/4''
18.0
Detail 1
DETAIL SAMBUNGAN 1
 Periksa kekuatan 1 baut :

N = A baut
= ¼ (db)2 ( 0.6 x 1400)
= ¼ (3.81)2 (840)
= 9571.9 kg  N terkecil yang dipakai
 Kekuatan 1 lubang :
d = db + 0.2 cm
= 3.81 + 0.2 = 4.01 cm
N = dt 1.2
= 4.01 x 2 x 1.2 x 1400
= 13473.6 kg
 Perhitungan jumlah baut :

S13 = = 0.4 1 baut
S1 = = 2.4 3 baut
S14 = = 2 baut

Page 24
Atap Surya Roof
18
Trakstang Ø10 mm
.0
S2
Baut 3-Ø1.5 ''
Baut 5-Ø1.5 ''
S16
16.0
Profile siku ganda
180.180.18
Profile siku ganda
Baut 2-Ø1.5 '' 160.160.15
S1
S15 Baut 2-Ø1.5 ''

18.0
Detail 2
DETAIL SAMBUNGAN 2

N = A baut
= ¼ (db)2 ( 0.6 x 1400)
= ¼ (3.81)2 (840)
d = db + 0.2 cm
= 3.81 + 0.2 = 4.01 cm
N = dt 1.2
= 4.01 x 2 x 1.2 x 1400
= 13473.6 kg

S2 = = 4.3 5 baut
S1 = = 2.4 3 baut
S15 = = 1.2 2 baut
S16 = = 1.6 2 baut

Page 25
Atap Surya Roof
18
Trakstang Ø10 mm
.0
S3
Baut 4-Ø1.5 ''
Baut 5-Ø1.5 ''
S18
Profile siku ganda180.180.18
18.0
Profile siku ganda
Baut 1-Ø1.5 '' 180.180.18
S2 S17 Plat Penyambung 3/4''
Profile siku 180.180.18
18.0
Detail 3
DETAIL SAMBUNGAN 3

N = A baut
= ¼ (db)2 ( 0.6 x 1400)
= ¼ (3.81)2 (840)
d = db + 0.2 cm
= 3.81 + 0.2 = 4.01 cm
N = dt 1.2
= 4.01 x 2 x 1.2 x 1400
= 13473.6 kg

S3 = = 3.9 4 baut
S17 = = 1 baut
S2 = = 4.3 5 baut
S18 = = 0.48 1 baut

Page 26
Profile Canal 180.70.8 Profile Canal 180.70.8

Atap Surya Roof Atap Surya Roof
Baut 4-Ø1.5 '' Baut 4-Ø1.5 ''
Trakstang Ø10 mm Trakstang Ø10 mm
Profile siku ganda 180.180.18 Profile siku ganda
180.180.18
S4
S3
Plat Penyambung
Baut 4-Ø1.5 ''
18
.0
.0
18
S19
16.0
Detail 4
DETAIL SAMBUNGAN 4

N = A baut
= ¼ (db)2 ( 0.6 x 1400)
= ¼ (3.81)2 (840)
d = db + 0.2 cm
= 3.81 + 0.2 = 4.01 cm
N = dt 1.2
= 4.01 x 2 x 1.2 x 1400
= 13473.6 kg

S3 = = 3.9 4 baut
S4 = = 3.9 4 baut
S19 = = 3.9 4 baut

Page 27
Atap Surya Roof
.0
Trakstang Ø10 mm
18
S4
Baut 4-Ø1.5 ''
Baut 4-Ø1.5 ''
S20
Profile siku ganda
16.0
180.180.18
Profile siku ganda Baut 1-Ø1.5 ''

160.160.15 Plat Penyambung 3/4'' S5
Baut 1-Ø1.5 '' S21
Profile siku ganda

180.180.18
18.0
Detail 5
DETAIL SAMBUNGAN 5

N = A baut
= ¼ (db)2 ( 0.6 x 1400)
= ¼ (3.81)2 (840)
d = db + 0.2 cm
= 3.81 + 0.2 = 4.01 cm
N = dt 1.2
= 4.01 x 2 x 1.2 x 1400
= 13473.6 kg

S20 = = 0.9 1 baut
S4 = = 3.9 4 baut
S5 = = 3.1 4 baut
S21 = = 0.69 1 baut

Page 28
Atap Surya Roof
.0
Trakstang Ø10 mm
18
S5
Baut 4-Ø1.5 ''
S22
Baut 2-Ø1.5 ''
16.0
Profile siku ganda
180.180.18
Profile siku ganda
160.160.15 Baut 2-Ø1.5 '' S6
Plat Penyambung 3/4'' S23
Baut 1-Ø1.5 ''

Profile siku ganda
180.180.18
18.0
Detail 6
DETAIL SAMBUNGAN 6

N = A baut
= ¼ (db)2 ( 0.6 x 1400)
= ¼ (3.81)2 (840)
d = db + 0.2 cm
= 3.81 + 0.2 = 4.01 cm
N = dt 1.2
= 4.01 x 2 x 1.2 x 1400
= 13473.6 kg
S5 = = 3.1 4 baut
S22 = = 1.1 2 baut
S6 = = 1.8 2 baut
S23 = = 0.9 1 baut

Page 29
Atap Surya Roof

Trakstang Ø10 mm
.0
18

S6
S24
Baut 2-Ø1.5 ''
16.0

Baut 2-Ø1.5 ''
Profile siku ganda
160.160.15 S25 Profile siku ganda
Baut 2-Ø1.5 ''
180.180.18
18.0
Detail 7
DETAIL SAMBUNGAN 7

N = A baut
= ¼ (db)2 ( 0.6 x 1400)
= ¼ (3.81)2 (840)
d = db + 0.2 cm
= 3.81 + 0.2 = 4.01 cm
N = dt 1.2
= 4.01 x 2 x 1.2 x 1400
= 13473.6 kg

S6 = = 1.8 2 baut
S24 = = 1.5 2 baut
S25 = = 1.1 2 baut

Page 30
18.0
Profile siku ganda

180.180.18
.0
16
S25
S7
Profile siku ganda Baut 2-Ø1.5 ''

160.160.15
Baut 1-Ø1.5 ''
Detail 8
DETAIL SAMBUNGAN 8

N = A baut
= ¼ (db)2 ( 0.6 x 1400)
= ¼ (3.81)2 (840)
d = db + 0.2 cm
= 3.81 + 0.2 = 4.01 cm
N = dt 1.2
= 4.01 x 2 x 1.2 x 1400
= 13473.6 kg

S7 = =0 1 baut ( gaya netral )
S25 = = 1.1 2 baut

Page 31
18.0
Profile siku ganda

180.180.18
S23 Baut 1-Ø1.5 ''
.0
16
S8 Baut 2-Ø1.5 ''
Profile siku ganda Profile siku ganda 160.160.15

160.160.15
S24
16.0
Baut 2-Ø1.5 ''
Baut 1-Ø1.5 '' S7
Profile siku ganda
160.160.15
.0
16
Detail 9
DETAIL SAMBUNGAN 9

N = A baut
= ¼ (db)2 ( 0.6 x 1400)
= ¼ (3.81)2 (840)
d = db + 0.2 cm
= 3.81 + 0.2 = 4.01 cm
N = dt 1.2
= 4.01 x 2 x 1.2 x 1400
= 13473.6 kg

S8 = = 1.8 2 baut
S23 = = 0.9 1 baut
S24 = = 1.5 2 baut
S7 = =0 1 baut

Page 32
18.0
Profile siku ganda

180.180.18
.0
S21 Baut 1-Ø1.5 ''

16

S9 Baut 2-Ø1.5 ''
Profile siku ganda
160.160.15 S22
16.0
Baut 4-Ø1.5 ''
Baut 2-Ø1.5 ''

S8
Profile siku ganda
160.160.15
.0
16
Detail 10
DETAIL SAMBUNGAN 10

N = A baut
= ¼ (db)2 ( 0.6 x 1400)
= ¼ (3.81)2 (840)
d = db + 0.2 cm
= 3.81 + 0.2 = 4.01 cm
N = dt 1.2
= 4.01 x 2 x 1.2 x 1400
= 13473.6 kg
S9 = = 3.1 4 baut
S22 = = 1.1 2 baut
S21 = = 0.69 1 baut
S8 = = 1.8 2 baut

Page 33
16.0
Baut 4-Ø1.5 '' Profile siku ganda

160.160.15
S19
Baut 1-Ø1.5 ''
Baut 1-Ø1.5 ''
Profile siku ganda
180.180.18
S18 S20
18.0
16.0
Baut 4-Ø1.5 ''
S10 S9
Baut 5-Ø1.5 ''
16
.0
.0
16
Profile siku ganda
160.160.15
Detail 11
DETAIL SAMBUNGAN 11

N = A baut
= ¼ (db)2 ( 0.6 x 1400)
= ¼ (3.81)2 (840)
d = db + 0.2 cm
= 3.81 + 0.2 = 4.01 cm
N = dt 1.2
= 4.01 x 2 x 1.2 x 1400
= 13473.6 kg

S9 = = 3.1 4 baut
S10 = = 4.3 5 baut
S18 = = 0.48 1 baut
S19 = = 3.9 4 baut
S20 = = 0.9 1 baut

Page 34
18.0
Profile siku ganda

180.180.18
S17
16
.0
Plat Penyambung 3/4'' Baut 1-Ø1.5 ''
Baut 2-Ø1.5 ''
S10
Profile siku ganda
160.160.15
Profile siku ganda
S16 160.160.15
16.0
Baut 5-Ø1.5 ''
S11 Baut 3-Ø1.5 ''
Profile siku ganda

160.160.15
16
.0
Detail 12
DETAIL SAMBUNGAN 12

N = A baut
= ¼ (db)2 ( 0.6 x 1400)
= ¼ (3.81)2 (840)
d = db + 0.2 cm
= 3.81 + 0.2 = 4.01 cm
N = dt 1.2
= 4.01 x 2 x 1.2 x 1400
= 13473.6 kg
S17 = = 1 baut
S10 = = 4.3 5 baut
S11 = = 2.4 3 baut
S16 = = 1.6 2 baut

Page 35
18.0
Profile siku ganda

180.180.18
S15
16
Baut 2-Ø1.5 ''
.0
S11
Baut 2-Ø1.5 ''
Profile siku ganda
Profile siku ganda
160.160.15
S14
160.160.15
16.0
Baut 3-Ø1.5 ''
S12
Baut 1-Ø1.5 ''
Profile siku ganda

180.180.18
18
.0
Detail 13
DETAIL SAMBUNGAN 13

N = A baut
= ¼ (db)2 ( 0.6 x 1400)
= ¼ (3.81)2 (840)
d = db + 0.2 cm
= 3.81 + 0.2 = 4.01 cm
N = dt 1.2
= 4.01 x 2 x 1.2 x 1400
= 13473.6 kg

S15 = = 1.2 2 baut
S11 = = 2.4 3 baut
S14 = = 2 baut
S12 = = 0.4 1 baut

Page 36
18.0
Profile siku ganda

180.180.18
18
.0
S13 S12
Baut 2-Ø1.5 ''
Profile siku ganda

5.7 180.180.18
Baut 1-Ø1.5 ''

9.5

5.1 5.7
5.7
Detail 14
DETAIL SAMBUNGAN 14

N = A baut
= ¼ (db)2 ( 0.6 x 1400)
= ¼ (3.81)2 (840)
d = db + 0.2 cm
= 3.81 + 0.2 = 4.01 cm
N = dt 1.2
= 4.01 x 2 x 1.2 x 1400
= 13473.6 kg
S12 = = 0.4 1 baut
S13 = = 1.3 2 baut

Page 37
TABEL JUMLAH BAUT
Gaya Jumlah Gaya Jumlah Gaya Jumlah

Batang Batang Batang
Batang Baut Batang Baut Batang Baut
S1 Tekan 6 S10 Tarik 10 S19 Tarik 8
S2 Tekan 10 S11 Tarik 6 S20 Tarik 2
S3 Tekan 8 S12 Tekan 2 S21 Tekan 2
S4 Tekan 8 S13 Tekan 4 S22 Tarik 4
S5 Tekan 8 S14 Tarik 4 S23 Tekan 2
S6 Tekan 4 S15 Tekan 4 S24 Tarik 4
S7 - 2 S16 Tarik 4 S25 Tekan 4
Sub
S8 Tarik 4 S17 Tekan 2 Total 26
S9 Tarik 8 S18 Tekan 2
Sub Sub
Total 58 Total 38
Total jumlah baut yang dipakai untuk kuda-kuda : 122 buah

Page 38

Tugas Besar Struktur Baja Ii Type Kuda K

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Tugas Besar Struktur Baja Ii Type Kuda K

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TUGAS BESAR STRUKTUR BAJA II

TYPE KUDA - KUDA VAULTED PARALLEL CHORD

TYPE KUDA-KUDA VAULTED PARALLEL CHORD

A. Perhitungan Sudut dan Panjang X

B. Pembebanan Pada Gording

Jarak antar gording = 1,5 m

Menggunakan Profil Canal 18

1. Beban atap = beban atap (surya roof) +

TYPE KUDA-KUDA VAULTED PARALLEL CHORD

c. Pengaruh kemiringan atap

Mmax X = qx.j2 + px.j

Mmax Y = qy.j2 + py.j

Profil baja canal 18

TYPE KUDA-KUDA VAULTED PARALLEL CHORD

= 6,36 ≤ 17,71 (OKE)

= 22,5 ≤ 47,12 (OKE)

 Periksa tegangan geser

TYPE KUDA-KUDA VAULTED PARALLEL CHORD

 Tegangan ideal (Huber henky)

f. Lendutan Pada Gording

 Lendutan Pada Gording

TYPE KUDA-KUDA VAULTED PARALLEL CHORD

 Akibat kemiringan atap

 Akibat beban sementara

 Periksa Kekuatan Lentur

TYPE KUDA-KUDA VAULTED PARALLEL CHORD

 Periksa kekuatan akibat beban sementara

TYPE KUDA-KUDA VAULTED PARALLEL CHORD

II. PEMBEBANAN PADA KUDA KUDA

TYPE KUDA-KUDA VAULTED PARALLEL CHORD

Pa5 = Pa3 = 437,10 kg/m

Pa6 = Pa2 = 437,10 kg/m

Pa7 = Pa1 = 218,57 kg/m

II. Beban Hidup

PH5 = PH5 = 1077,12 kg/m2

PH6 = PH2 = 1077,12 kg/m2

PH7 = PH1 = 538,56 kg/m2

III. Berat Gording

PG5 = PG3 = 972,4 kg

Beban Tetap Total

TYPE KUDA-KUDA VAULTED PARALLEL CHORD

PBT1 = PBT7 = Pa1 + PG1 + PH1

= 218,57 + 523,6 + 538,56

PBT2 = PBT6 = Pa2 + PG2 + PH2

= 437,10 + 972,4 + 1077,12

PBT3 = PBT5 = Pa3 + PG3 + PH3

= 437,10 + 1047,2 + 1077,12

IV. Berat kuda-kuda

Panjang batang = S1+S2+S3+S4+......+S25

Asumsi profil siku ganda 130.130.12 = 36,2 kg/m

TYPE KUDA-KUDA VAULTED PARALLEL CHORD

L (batang terpanjang) = 9,3 m

4,65 ≤ 4,88 .....(ok)

Berat sendiri kuda-kuda

TYPE KUDA-KUDA VAULTED PARALLEL CHORD

TYPE KUDA-KUDA VAULTED PARALLEL CHORD

TYPE KUDA-KUDA VAULTED PARALLEL CHORD

NALISA STRUKTUR RANGKA

TYPE KUDA-KUDA VAULTED PARALLEL CHORD

TYPE KUDA-KUDA VAULTED PARALLEL CHORD

TYPE KUDA-KUDA VAULTED PARALLEL CHORD

TYPE KUDA-KUDA VAULTED PARALLEL CHORD

IV. DESAIN BATANG TARIK (S10)