ANALISA STRUKTUR BAJA TEMPORARY OFFICE 16.

5 M

4.0 PURLIN DESIGN

Load pattern taken from the building regulations for the Imposition of Indonesia 1987
a). Dead Load
Roof
- Colorbond Roof Weight = 15 kg/m2
- Self weight = Adjusting Planning
- Additional Load = 10 % from (self weight plus roof weight)
b). Live Load
- Uniform Live Load :
0
a = 3
q = (40 - 0.8 a) = 38 kg/m2 > 20 kg/m2
Used q = = 20 kg/m2
- Concentrated Live Load
P = 100 kg
c). Data Roof
Type = Zincalume Colorbond
Weight = 15 kg/m2
Spacing of Purlin = 120 cm
Spacing of Frame = 500 cm
0
Roof Slope Angle = 0.052 rad = 3

Planning profile lip channel for gording with size:

C 150 x 50 x 20 x 2.3
Material Properties : Zx = 38 cm3
A = 6.322 cm2 Zy = 10 cm
3

2
W= 6.13 kg/m fu = 3700 kg/cm = 370 Mpa
Ix = 238 cm4 fy = 2400 kg/cm2 = 240 Mpa
4
Iy = 33.5 cm E= 210000 Mpa

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 ANALISA STRUKTUR BAJA TEMPORARY OFFICE 16.5 M

Design Load
a). Dead Load
Selfweight (Purlin) = 6.13 kg/m
Roof Weight = 18 kg/m +
Total Weight = 24.13 kg/m
Additional Weight 10 % = 2.413 kg/m
qD = 26.54 kg/m
b). Live Load
Uniform Live Load = (40 - 0.8 a) = = 20kg/m2
qL = gording horizontal distance x q = -23.76 kg/m
Concentrated Live Load, PL = 100 kg
c). Wind Load
Wind Windward Pressure = 13.61 kg/m2
Wind Windward Pressure = 16.34 kg/m
Wind Leeward Pressure = 8.509 kg/m2
Wind Leeward Pressure = 10.21 kg/m
Dead Load + Live Load > Wind Windward Pressure :
26.54 + -23.76 kg/m > 16.34 kg/m
Wind Load Pressure
need calculated ==> qw = 0 kg/m
Calculation of load moment due to the x-axis and y-axis
Dead Load
2
MXD = 1/8 (qD x cosa) L = 0.125 x 26.543 x 0.999 x 25 = 82.83 kg.m
2
MYD = 1/8(qDxsina) x L/2 = 0.125 x 26.543 x 0.052 x 6.25 = 4.341 kg.m
Uniform Live Load
MXLD = 1/8 (qL x cosa) L2 = 0.125 x -23.76 x 0.999 x 25 = -74.15 kg.m
MYL = 1/8(qLxsina) x L/22 = 0.125 x -23.76 x 0.052 x 6.25 = -3.886 kg.m
Concentrated Live Load
MXL = 1/4 (qL x cosa) L = 0.25 x 100 x 0.999 x 5 = 124.8 kg.m
MYL = 1/4(qL x sina)(L/3) = 0.25 x 100 x 0.052 x 2.89 = 2.181 kg.m
Uniform Wind Load
MXW = 1/8 x qw x L = 0.125 x 0 x 5 = 0 kg.m
Moment Resistance ( Mu = 1.2 MD + 1.6 ML + 0.8 MW )
Mu (Uniform Dead Load, Live Load and Wind Load)
X axis Y axis
MD = 82.83 kg.m MD = 4.341 kg.m
ML = -74.15 kg.m ML = -3.886 kg.m
Mw = 0 kg.m

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 ANALISA STRUKTUR BAJA TEMPORARY OFFICE 16.5 M

MUX = -19.24 kg.m

MUY = -1.008 kg.m
Mu (Uniform Dead Load, Wind Load and Concentrated Live Load)
X axis Y axis
MD = 82.83 kg.m MD = 4.341 kg.m
ML = 124.8 kg.m ML = 2.181 kg.m
Mw = 0 kg.m
MUX = 299.1 kg.m
MUY = 8.698 kg.m
Equation Iteration
Mux Muy
+ ≤ 1
fb . Mnx fb . Mny
Assume a compact section
Mnx = Zx x fy = 9120000 Nmm
Mny = Zy x fy = 2400000 Nmm
Uniform Dead Load, Wind Load and Live Load
-192364.5 -10081.4
+ ≤ 1
8208000 2160000
-0.023 + -0.005 ≤ 1
-0.028 ≤ 1
Uniform Dead Load, Wind Load, and Concentrated Live Load
2991257.5 86983.9
+ ≤ 1
8208000 2160000
0.364 + 0.040 ≤ 1
0.405 ≤ 1
Check Displacement
Limit Displacement δ = L = 2.083 cm
240
Displacement due to Uniform Load (1)
4
5 (qD + L) cos a L 5 0.003 x 0.999 x 625
δx = x = x
384 E Ix 384 2100 x 238
= 0.045 cm
4
5 (qD + L) sin a (L/3) 5 0.003 x 0.052 x 7.716
δy = x = x
384 E Iy 384 2100 x 238
= 0.000 cm

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 ANALISA STRUKTUR BAJA TEMPORARY OFFICE 16.5 M

Displacement due to Concentrated Live Load (2)

3
1 P cos a L 0.1 x 0.999 x 125
δx = x = 0.021 x
48 E Ix 2100 x 238
= 0.520 cm
3
1 P sin a L 0.1 x 0.052 x 125
δy = x = 0.021 x
48 E Iy 2100 x 238
= 0.027 cm
Displacement due to Wind Load (3)
4
5 (qw) cos a L 5 0 x 0.999 x 625
δx = x = x
384 E Ix 384 2100 x 238
= 0.000 cm
4
5 (qw) sin a (L/3) 5 0 x 0.052 x 7.716
δy = x = x
384 E Iy 384 2100 x 238
= 0.000 cm
Total Displacement

2 2 2 2
δtot = δx + δy = (δx1 + δx2 + δx3) + (δy1 + δy2 + δy3)

δtot = 0.566 cm < δijin = 2.083 cm OK

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