22- : È̇Y|·Y ÈÀˆ·Y - €eZ ·Y €X] - ½Z¼jŸ ¾] ºÌÅY€]S ¹Ô» :ÈË¿Zi

¦ ȟZ‡ 1 :Ç|¼/·Y 6 Á 4 ®e  ¹ k Ö·ÁO ÈÀ‡ : ÕÂfˆ¼·Y

ÑÍÕBÌlͯºA ÁË»§ºA ÐeB¾ Ÿ ½ÊÝA ÎQÜR»º ½ÊÝA ~j¯ºA

µÁÏY ¾Ë€¼f·Y"

ܻࡺࠩᚻެࡷ ࡣᚻࡓᚻࡩ ໠ໄࡩܻ޲ࡷ ࢖ᚻࡁƍ ݊ࡷ ż፥ገܻ‫ࡓޢࡺޢ‬ᚻࡩƄ Ɩ࣠ެࡩƄƥ ፥ገܻ‫ࡓޢࡺޢ‬ᚻࡩƄ ƌ࢖ߦࡩƄ Ƣ࣠ࠩߦࡷ ࣠ࠧ ܻࡷ - 1

݉ƆƄ࣠‫ )݃ܯ( ރ‬ൌ ͶͲǤͲͺ ൈ ͳͲିଶ଻ ݇݃ : ፥ፕ Mg Ƣ࣠‫ ݹ‬౮౑ᚻ‫ࡺݓ‬ᚻࡩƄ ƆƎƍ ƆƄ࣠ᚻ‫ ރ‬ቿቷᚻޯࡁ - 2
: ܻࠩᚻ‫ރܻކ‬ƥ࢖ᚻޯᚻ‫ޢ‬ᚻ‫ ރ‬ƌ߄ၮ Ƨƥܻఱఓ ƆƎ߃ᚻࡩƄ Ƥ߃ࠧ Ƈܻ‫ކ࣠ރ‬ƥ࢖ᚻ‫ ހ‬ƌ߄ၮ ƣƀ ‫ࡺݝ‬ᚻ࡯ၮ ƄƍƂ
‫ ۑ‬Z ƥ A ࡼࡷ ᇯᆝ ໠ໄၮ - ƀ
‫ ۑ‬஺௓ܺ ᇯᇍࣃࡩƄ ે઻ၮ Ƣ࣠‫ ݹ‬౮౑‫ࡺݓ‬ᚻࡩƄ ƆƄ࣠‫࢔ ރ‬ᚻࡷƎ ‫ࡁޯݪ‬ƀ - ƅ

‫ࡩޯݘ࡯ޢࡣ ۑ‬Ƅ ݊ᚻࡷ Ƣ࣠‫࢔ ݹ‬ᚻެ‫ࡺݓ‬ᚻࡩƄ ƆƎƍ Ƈܻ‫ރ‬ƥ౰౔ࡓᚻࡩƂ ƌ߄ၮ ߴᚻޯެᚻޯࢵƄ - Ƈ

‫ࡩߥ࣐ݘࠦ ۑ‬Ƅ Ƥ߃ࠩᚻ‫ ހ‬Ɔƌ࣠ࠅ࣠ࡺᚻࡩƄ ƇƄƎ߃ᚻࡩƄ ƌ߄ၮ N ‫ࠁࣀݪ‬ƀ ū݉଴ ൌ ͷ݃ ܻࠩᚻޯ࡯ޯᚻࡁ Ƣ࣠‫ ݹ‬౮౑‫ࡺݓ‬ᚻࡩƄ ࡼࡷ ࠦ‫ ߘ࣐ݘ‬- ƈ

݉௡ ൎ ݉௣ ൌ ͳǤ͸͹ ൈ ͳͲିଶ଻ ݇݃ :cZ̘ ¼/·Y
:Ê·Zf·Y µÁ|n·Y ¶¼¯O Ê¿Zj·Y ¾Ë€¼f·Y"

ଷହ
….ܺହ ….ܺସ ….ܺଷ ….ܺଶ ଵ଻ܺଵ
…. …. …. ….

Ƈܻ‫ކ࣠ރ‬ƥ౰౎ࡩƄ ƌ߄ၮ
16 7 10 3 Ƈܻ‫ރ‬ƥ౰౔‫ࡩެޢ‬Ƅ ƌ߄ၮ
Ƈܻ‫ރ‬ƥ౰౔ࡓᚻࡩଗଓƄ ƌ߄ၮ
ƆƎኅᒗᐽ ፥ጕƥ౰౔ࡓᚻࡩଗଓƄ ݊‫ ݹ‬Ə࣠ޯࡩƄ
+14.4 × 10ିଵଽ Ƣ࣠ࡩ࣠ࡓᚻࡩܻ‫ ހ‬ƆƄ࣠ެࡩƄ ࠦެࠒᚻࢸ
2 ࢖࣐ࣀࡩƄ ፥ጿ ݊ߘ࣠ࡺᚻࡩƄ
ƌ࣠ࡺ‫ࡩݘ‬Ƅ ƧƎƥኆቱƄ ơƥ߄ႅᚻࡩƄ
ቿቷ‫ࡩݘܻݶ‬Ƅ
2 2
ࠦ‫ࡺޯ࣠ߘݘ‬ᚻࡩƄ ƆƌƎܻࣃᑃᐽ ፥ጕƥ౰౔ࡓᚻࡩଗଓƄ ݊‫ ݹ‬Ə࣠ޯࡩƄ
ܺହ ଶି ࠦ‫ࡺޯ࣠ߘݘ‬ᚻࡩƄ ƆƌƎܻࣃࡩƄ ࢔ᚻࡷƎ
െ4.8 × 10ିଵଽ Ƣ࣠ࡩ࣠ࡓᚻࡩܻ‫ࡺޯ࣠ߘݘࠦ ހ‬ᚻࡩƄ ƆƌƎܻࣃࡩƄ ࠦެࠒᚻࢸ

‫ݍ‬௣ = ȁ݁ ି ȁ = 1.6 × 10ିଵଽ: cZ̘ ¼·Y

:Ê·Zf·Y µÁ|n·Y ¶¼¯O h·Zj·Y ¾Ë€¼f·Y"

‫ܰܥܪ‬ ܲ‫݈ܥ‬ଷ ‫݈ܥܪܥ‬ଷ ‫ܪ‬ଶܵ Ƈܻ‫ޟ‬ᚻ‫ࠖ࢔ ݹ‬ᚻࡩƄ

Ƈܻ୆෷࢔ᚻࠖᚻᑃᐽ ᄅཾ ࣠ࡩ ࡣ‫ࡺ޲ޢ‬ᚻ‫ކ‬

ɵɮʆǷࢫȟʊɔɨȉ:ࡧȒȮȆɮՌɦȄࡧȰȆȗȷȄ , , , , , ½O Z¼¸Ÿ

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22- : È̇Y|·Y ÈÀˆ·Y - €eZ ·Y €X] - ½Z¼jŸ ¾] ºÌÅY€]S ¹Ô» :ÈË¿Zi
¦ ȟZ‡ 1 :Ç|¼/·Y 6 Á 4 ®e  ¹ k Ö·ÁO ÈÀ‡ : ÕÂfˆ¼·Y
ÑÍÕBÌlͯºA ÁË»§ºA ÐeB¾ Ÿ ½ÊÝA ÎQÜR»º ½ÊÝA ~j¯»º ÎUg˿úA \ÍZvNºA

½6 µÁÏY ¾Ë€¼f·Y ¶u"

ƆƌƎܻࢸ ƆƎƍ žƧ༅໮ บคᇴᆝ žƄ࣠ࢵ Ɔƌܻࡺᚻᑃᐽ ࠦ‫ࡺࡓ࣠ރ‬ᚻࡩƄ ࠦ୆ก ࣠ࡓࢵ ƥಒ౷‫ࡺޢ‬ᚻࡩƄ ࠦ‫ࡺࠖࠩ࢖ ݹ‬ᚻࡩƄ ࢇᚻ‫ߘܻݶ‬ኆቱƄ ࡣᚻࡁ࣠ࠧ: ፥ገܻ‫ࡓޢࡺޢ‬ᚻࡩƄ ƌ࢖ߦࡩƄ Ƣ࣠ࠩߦࡷ - 1
ƣ‫߯ ۑ‬ᚻࡩƂ........ C 2
ƐܻႁެࡩƄ ƆƌƎܻࢸ ū ‫ܪ‬ଶ ܱ žܻࡷ ƃ༅໮ ū ਔ৲߄ၰ ƆƎƍ : ࡣ޲ࡷ
ࠦ‫ࡩެܻࠁޢ‬Ƅ ࡼࡷ ܻࠩ‫୓ݘܻࡷࡣ ࡷݘ‬ค ƇƄƎƍ ū ƌƎƄ࣠ࢸ ū Ƈܻୃ෺ ༅໮ ቿቷ‫ࡺޯࡺܻމ‬ᚻࡩƄ ࠦ୆෷ܻ‫ࡓޢࡺޢ‬ᚻࡩƄ ƌƄ࢖ߙଛଓƄ ࡼࡷ ࠦၮ࣠ࡺࠖᚻࡷ ࣠ࠧ ፥ገܻ‫ࡓޢࡺޢ‬ᚻࡩƄ Ɩ࣠ެࡩƄ Ƣ࣠ࠩߦࡷ
ƣ  ‫ۑ‬ ߯ᚻࡩƂ......Ɛܻႁᚻ‫ ߘ࣐ݘࠦ ރ‬ū Ƣ࣠‫ݹ‬ƌ࣠ࢧࡩƄ Ǝ࣠ᆿᆝ ơॅळ༨ீ ū žܻࡺᚻࡩƄ ࡣ޲ࡷ ࠦ୆ก ࣠ࡓࢵ ƥഃ೨ܻࡺᚻࡩƄ ࠦ୆คܻ‫ࡩݘޢ‬Ƅ

2
‫ ۑ‬Z ƥ A ƅܻࣀࠁ ƀ
Z ƅܻࣀࠁ ܻ୆คܻ‫މ‬ A ƅܻࣀࠁ ଘଓƥƀ
ƣ ‫ۑ‬ ƣ ‫ۑ‬
‫ܼ=ܣ‬+ܰ ܻ୐෺ኆቱ ݉ƆƄ࣠‫ ރ‬ሺ‫݃ܯ‬ሻ = ‫݌݉ × ܣ‬

Ƈܻ‫ރ‬ƥ࢖ᚻޯᚻ‫ޢ‬ᚻެࡩƄ ƌ߄ၮ Ƨƥܻఱఓ ƆƎ߃ᚻࡩƄ Ƥ߃ࠧ Ƈܻ‫ކ࣠ރ‬ƥ࢖ᚻީࡩƄ ƌ߄ၮ ݉ƆƄ࣠‫ ރ‬ሺ‫ ݃ܯ‬ሻ
‫=ܣ‬
( Z N) Ƥܻެ‫ࡷݘ‬
݉‫݌‬

40.08 × 10ିଶ଻
‫ ܼ = ܣ‬+ ܼ = 2ܼ ‫=ܣ‬
1.67 × 10ିଶ଻
‫ ܣ‬24
ܼ= = = 12 ‫ = ܣ‬24
2 2

ƣ ‫ۑ‬ ‫ۑ‬ଶସ
ଵଶ‫݃ܯ‬ ࣠ࠧ Ƣ࣠‫ ݹ‬౮౑‫ࡺݓ‬ᚻࡩƄ ƆƄ࣠‫࢔ ރ‬ᚻࡷƎ ƅ

‫ ۑ‬Ƣ࣠‫࢔ ݹ‬ᚻެ‫ࡺݓ‬ᚻࡩƄ ƆƎƍ Ƈܻ‫ރ‬ƥ౰౔ࡓᚻࡩƂ ƌ߄ၮ ߴᚻޯެᚻޯࢵƄ Ƈ

ƣ ‫ۑ‬ Ƈܻ‫ރ‬ƥ౰౔ࡓᚻࡩƂ 8 ܻࢥ‫ݹ‬ƀ ƣ࣠ࡓ‫ܻ ݹ‬୆෷ܻ‫ ࡁࠩ࢖ ހ‬ቿቱƌܻ‫ࡺޯݘ‬ᚻࡩƄ ƆƎኅቱƄ Ƈܻ‫ރ‬ƥ౰౔ࡓᚻࡩƄ ƌ߄‫ ܼ ߙݘ‬ൌ ͺ ƣƀ ܻࡺᚻ‫ހ‬
‫ࡩߥ࣐ݘࠦ ۑ‬Ƅ Ƥ߃ࠩᚻ‫ ހ‬Ɔƌ࣠ࠅ࣠ࡺᚻࡩƄ N ƇƄƎ߃ᚻࡩƄ ƌ߄ၮ ƅܻࣀࠁ ƈ

݉଴
ܰൌ
݉ƆƎƍ (‫) ݃ܯ‬

݉ƆƎƍ (‫ ) ݃ܯ‬ൌ ݉ƆƄ࣠‫ ) ݃ܯ( ރ‬ൌ ͶͲǤͲͺ ൈ ͳͲିଶ଻ ݇݃ ƣƀ ࣷࣳ‫ރݘ‬

ƣƍƂ
ିଷ
݉଴ ͷ ൈ ͳͲ ݇݃
ܰൌ ൌ
݉ƆƎƍ (‫ )݃ܯ‬ͶͲǤͲͺ ൈ ͳͲିଶ଻ ݇݃

ƣ ‫ۑ‬ ܰ ൌ ͳǤʹ͸ ൈ ͳͲଶଷ

Ȉ¿Znf» ½Â°e ½O \nË cY|u·Y Ö·S ÃZ^f¿ÑY \nË :ȜuÔ»

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 ƣ0.25 × 44 ½11 Ê¿Zj·Y ¾Ë€¼f·Y ¶u"

ଷଶ ଷଶ ଵଽ ଵଽ ଺
ଵ଺ܺହ ‫ؠ‬ ଵ଺ܵ
ଵସ
଻ܺସ ‫ؠ‬ ଵସ
଻ܰ ଽܺଷ ‫ؠ‬ ଽ‫ܨ‬ ଷܺଶ ‫଺ ؠ‬ଷ‫݅ܮ‬ ଷହ
ଵ଻ܺଵ ‫ؠ‬ ଷହ
ଵ଻‫݈ܥ‬
Ƈܻ‫ކ࣠ރ‬ƥ౰౎ࡩƄ ƌ߄ၮ
8 Ƈܻ‫ރ‬ƥ౰౔‫ࡩެޢ‬Ƅ ƌ߄ၮ
Ƈܻ‫ރ‬ƥ౰౔ࡓᚻࡩଗଓƄ ƌ߄ၮ
2 8
KL M KL
2
KL
2
KL
2 2 8
KL M ƆƎኅᒗᐽ ፥ጕƥ౰౔ࡓᚻࡩଗଓƄ ݊‫ ݹ‬Ə࣠ޯࡩƄ
2.56 × 10ିଵ଼ 1.12 × 10ିଵ଼ +14.4 × 10ିଵଽ 4.8 × 10ିଵଽ 2.72 × 10ିଵ଼ ( C) Ƣ࣠ࡩ࣠ࡓᚻࡩܻ‫ ހ‬ƆƄ࣠ެࡩƄ ࠦެࠒᚻࢸ
2 2 2 ࢖࣐ࣀࡩƄ ፥ጿ ݊ߘ࣠ࡺᚻࡩƄ
I II I II ƌ࣠ࡺ‫ࡩݘ‬Ƅ ƧƎƥኆቱƄ ơƥ߄ႅᚻࡩƄ
Ƈܻެ‫ܻࡩ࣠ࠅޢ‬ಛಗƄ Ƈܻ୆෷ൎ൉ߥࡩƄ Ƈܻެ‫ܻࡩ࣠ࠅޢ‬ಛಗƄ ቿቷ‫ࡩݘܻݶ‬Ƅ

2 8 8 2 8 2 8 2 2 8 8
ƆƌƎܻࣃᑃᐽ ፥ጕƥ౰౔ࡓᚻࡩଗଓƄ ݊‫ ݹ‬Ə࣠ޯࡩƄ
ࠦ‫ࡺޯ࣠ߘݘ‬ᚻࡩƄ
KL M KL KL K KL M

ܺହ ଶି ܺସ ଷି ܺଷ ି ܺଶ ା ܺଵ ି ࠦ‫ࡺޯ࣠ߘݘ‬ᚻࡩƄ ƆƌƎܻࣃࡩƄ ࢔ᚻࡷƎ

ࠦ‫ࡺޯ࣠ߘݘ‬ᚻࡩƄ ƆƌƎܻࣃࡩƄ ࠦެࠒᚻࢸ
( C) Ƣ࣠ࡩ࣠ࡓᚻࡩܻ‫ހ‬
െ3.2 × 10ିଵଽ െ4.8 × 10ିଵଽ െ1.6 × 10ିଵଽ +1.6 × 10ିଵଽ െ1.6 × 10ିଵଽ

‫ݍ‬௣ = ȁ݁ ି ȁ = 1.6 × 10ିଵଽ: cZ̘ ¼·Y

½3 h·Zj·Y ¾Ë€¼f·Y ¶u "

‫ܰܥܪ‬ ܲ‫݈ܥ‬ଷ ‫݈ܥܪܥ‬ଷ ‫ܪ‬ଶܵ Ƈܻ‫ޟ‬ᚻ‫ࠖ࢔ ݹ‬ᚻࡩƄ

H ᄅཾ ࣠ࡩ ࡣ‫ࡺ޲ޢ‬ᚻ‫ކ‬
Ƈܻ୆෷࢔ᚻࠖᚻᑃᐽ
H C N Cl P Cl H
Cl Cl S
C
Cl
Cl H

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