P.E. REVIEWER FINALS
Dama - Draughts or checkers is a group of
PPT #1: INDOOR GAMES/ACTIVITIES
Indoor recreation activities are undertaken
on the comfort of one’s home or more specifically
indoor and they are to recreate the mind and soul.
For such indoor recreation activities there are
well-established clubs or recreation centers offer a
varied program of activities throughout the year.
Indoor games health benefits
1) Creates happiness, reduces stress.
2) An opportunity to spend time together/
socialize.
3) Memory formation and cognitive skills.
4) Lowers blood pressure.
5) Improves immune system.
EXAMPLES OF INDOOR ACTIVITIES
 Card Games
Card games are easy to play indoor games you can
play while sitting at your chair. There are many
card game applications as well, that you can play
via your computer, smartphone or tablet. Similar
to the other benefits of indoor games, card games
improve cognitive stimulation, relieves stress, and
helps with socialization.
1. Tong-its - is a 3 player rummy type of game that
gained popularity in the 1990s in Luzon, the
largest island of the Philippines. This game is
played using the standard deck of 52 cards.
• If there are three players, each player is
dealt 12 cards while the dealer gets 13 and
the rest of the cards are left as a central
stack.
2. Uno Card Game- multi-player card game in
which the objective is to be the first player to get
rid of all the cards in their hand. Each player is
dealt 7 cards and players take turn drawing cards
from the deck.
 Board Games
Board games are a nostalgic pleasure for adults as
well as the older generation. It’s a great way to
interact with other seniors and share their sweet
memories.
1. Scrabble - A tiled word game, played among
two or more players to challenge each other's
vocabulary skills.
- 12 Tiles per player
2. Chess - Chess is a recreational and competitive
board game played between two players.
3.
strategy board games for two players which
involve diagonal moves of uniform game pieces
and mandatory captures by jumping over
opponent pieces.
 Puzzle
Puzzles are always fun, be with childhood or old
age. Some indoor games are only packed to
enhance the brain’s problem-solving abilities to
keep mental agility for years to come.
1. CROSS WORD PUZZLE
- A crossword puzzle consists of a grid, with
each box in the grid designated to one
letter. The clues are numbered from 1
across and 1 down, to signify which
direction the word goes. When completing
a crossword puzzle, the goal is to solve
every clue and enter every letter and word
on the grid.
2. CANDY CRUSH
- The game is played by swiping candies, in
any direction (so long as it is not blocked),
to create sets of 3 or more matching
candies. When matched, the candies will
crush and shift the candies above them,
allowing you to accomplish a series of
different goals. Match more than 3 candies
to create combos.
3. SUDOKU
- Sudoku is played on a grid of 9 x 9 spaces.
Within the rows and columns are 9
“squares” (made up of 3 x 3 spaces). Each
row, column and square (9 spaces each)
needs to be filled out with the numbers 1-9,
without repeating any numbers within the
row, column or square.
4. JUMBLED LETTERS
- . In the game, learners have to choose from
a jumble of letters at the bottom to
complete words or phrases before the
picture is completely revealed. This can be
done by dragging a letter to fit each gap.
Learners can score higher points the faster
they complete an entry.
5. WORD HUNT
- Introduce the book or topic to be read and
provide students with written material (i.e.,
newspapers, magazines, dictionaries,
books, and/or news articles on the
Internet). Ask the students to read and
 reread a text to find words that fit a
particular pattern.
 Guess the song
One person plays songs, shares lyrics, or gives
clues and the rest guess which song it is.
 Computer games
Online games are new fun these days for older
adults. There are more than a hundred websites
with brain-boosting games online that help to
improve memory and mental health in the elderly.
Even if you are not equipped with tech and
computer, online games are easy to find, quickie to
use and fun to spend hours on.
 Pictionary
You’ll love to play Pictionary with your friends. All
you have to do is to understand what your friends
draw. It includes two erasable board markers for
drawing and your beautiful mind to understand
the clues.
 Bingo
It’s a fun-filled and easiest indoor game to play at
home. You’ll need a circle of large or small friend
group, whoever you wish to tolerate with more.
Bingo not only stimulates your mind and makes
you happy but also contains various health habits
for adults.
Similar to the benefits of indoor games, bingo also
helps stimulate three key senses: hearing, touch
and sight. It’s also great in terms of socialization
that reduces loneliness and improves the quality
of wellbeing.
PPT #2 RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES
(HANDICRAFT)
HISTORY OF HANDICRAFT
 the word handicraft are made by two words
HAND + CRAFT.
 Hand mean by made of hand or using
simple tools in making of any item, Craft
mean a unique expression that represent a
culture, tradition and the heritage of a
country.
 Items made by hand, often with use of
simple tools, and are generally artistic and
for traditional in nature.
 also known as artisanry, which mean a
type of work where useful and decorative
devices are made completely by hand or
using simple tools.
 the term handicraft is most frequently used
for the "art and craft".
 Art and craft work is not only a matter of
happiness but also creating useful as well
as creative work for people, using natural
materials and traditional techniques.
 the very first handicrafts to be made by
humans started right at the dawn of
mankind’s evolution, induced by the need
of food, the need of tools that were to be
forged in order to hunt for prey and the
primal instinct of survival.
 around 2.6 million years ago early Homo
Habilis relied on objects from their
environment which resulted in the creation
of the first handicrafts.
 tools and weapons like spears and axes
which they used in order to survive, to
hunt, to protect themselves in their wild
habitats, and to climb over predators
higher than themselves on the food chain
were handicrafts, and they built creative
artistic basis for the evolution of the
handmade craft.
 The craft gives its master a greater sense of
value and empowers their confidence in
themselves, especially when their
productions are difficult or impossible to
achieve using machines and an even
greater sense of accomplishment when
those productions benefit others in their
societies.
1. ABACA
• This is one of the most popular raw • Afterwards, the buri are cut into strips of
materials that can be found here in the uniform width, then either dyed or left in
Philippines. natural color, and rolled into spools for
storage.
• Also known as Manila hemp, Abaca fibers
are used for making various products like
bags and slippers. Some Filipino-made
espadrilles are decorated with Abaca.

4. BAMBOO
• This is a kind of tree that’s used in making
most of Filipino-made furniture.
• Unlike Rattan, bamboo plants are more
flexible and stronger. However, when it
comes to the weight, these are definitely
heavier than Rattan.

2. LEATHER
 is a material created through the
tanning of hides, skins and kips of
animals.
 Hides are skins from large animals like
5. COCONUT SHELL
horses and carabaos. Skins come from
such animals like alligators and goats.  Coconut trees are abundant in the
Kips are obtained from undersized Philippines.
animals like lizards. The tanning  Coconut shells vary in thickness and
process converts the putrescible skin color depending on the age of the nut.
into a durable, long-lasting, and  They are used for fuel and for
versatile natural material for various manufacturing such as buttons, pins,
uses. coin banks, lamp shades, and flower
vases.

3. BURI
• Buri are handicrafts woven using the leaves
of the eponymous palm tress.
6. RATTAN
• The buri leaves are carefully dried under
 Rattan is a naturally renewable palm
the sun until light brown and malleable.
that grows in the tropical regions of
 Africa, Asia and Australia, and is used
for furniture, handicrafts, and building
material among others.
 This material is often used in making
furniture. In a typical Filipino house,
you will see a set of furniture made with
rattan, a bamboo-like wood which is
more hallow and solid.

2. Weaving is making of fabric by interlacing threads.

 the machine used for weaving is called
Loom.
 Warp threads are stretched on a
 frame, and an instrument called a shuffle
carries weft threads under and over the
warp
WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENT HANDICRAFTS
IN THE PHILIPPINES?
1. Pottery is the art making objects from hard clay
by exposing them to heat of fire.
The basic tool in pottery is the potter's wheel.
It is simple turntable on which wet, fresh clay
revolves while a potter shapes it with his or
her hands. The wheel allows the potter to  tribal communities in the Philippines
shape the object uniformly. After the object are known for their woven textiles.
shaped, the soft clay is baked in a kiln.

 Ifugao- known for their binulan and

wanno which are used as shawls to
keep their body warm

 Maguindanao- the malong is a famous

 In the Philippines, pottery is sometimes male underpants.
useful in making big jars or banga for  it is a piece of cloth that is tied at the
relatives who have passed away. waist and looks like a skirt
 Ilocos- Burnay Jars
  Tausug- the kandit is the official  In the South, the Maranaos and Tausugs
costume of the Tausug Tribe are known for their Okir-a- datu
designs

 Aside from cloth, there are other

objects that are woven in the  the sarimanok is a colorful bird with a
Philippines, such as baskets, fans, mats, fish on its beak.
bilao, fisherman's net, furniture and the
farmer's hat or salakot.

4. METAL CRAFT
 Brass, bronze, gold, and silver are
heated and poured into molds to make
objects from jewerly to another
decorative objects.
 Maranaos are famous for their metal
craft.

3. WOOD CARVING
 The art of putting design on pieces of wood
 In the North, Cordillera carves the bulol, a
pagan statue of their Gods and Anitos.
BALISONG LOCAL KNIFE OF BATANGAS

PAPER CRAFT - collection of crafts using paper or

card as the primary artistic medium for the
creation of two or three-dimensional objects.