ASIAN MYTHOLOGY AND FOLKLORE QUIZ

PART 1 - Modified Multiple-Choice: Read each question carefully and choose the best
answer from the options provided; if the correct answer is not listed, write it clearly in the
space provided.

1. What is the present cycle of Earth according to Hindu cosmology?

A. Satya Yuga
B. Treta Yuga
C. Dwapar Yuga
D. Kalki Yuga

Answer: KALI YUGA

2. What is the type of bird in the Tagalog creation myth that enticed a conflict
between the sea and the sky?
A. Philippine Eagle
B. Magpie
C. Hawk
D. Maya

Answer: KITE

3. In the Legend of the Sleeping Lady, what is the name of the mountain formed
from the belly of the princess, containing her unborn baby?
A. Doi Ang Khang
B. Doi Nang Non
C. Doi Mae Salong
D. Doi Khun Tan

Answer: DOI TUNG

4. What is the creature the woodcutter turned into after he could no longer return to
the heavens where his wife and children had gone?
A. Deer
B. Horse
C. Fairy
D. Duck

Answer: ROOSTER
 5. What part of Pan Gu’s body became the roads after his death?
A. Hair
B. Arteries
C. Veins
D. Fingers

Answer: C. Veins

6. Who is the Shinto God of wisdom and intelligence whom the deities consult for a
plan to bring Amaterasu out of the cave?
A. Izumo no Kuni
B. Tuto-Tamu
C. Susanoo no Mikoto
D. Amenouzume

Answer: OMOIKANE NO MIKOTO

PART 2 - Short Answer Questions: Write concise and accurate single-sentence

responses to each short answer question in the provided space.

7. Who were the parents of the first man and woman in the Tagalog creation myth?
- Answer: The parents were the land breeze and the sea breeze.

8. How does the story of The Bakunawa and The Seven Moons explain the
appearance of dark spots on the face of the moon?
- Answer: The dark spots on the face of the moon are explained as
bamboo trees planted by Bathala to prevent the Bakunawa from
swallowing the last remaining moon.

9. What is the role or mission of Kalki, the last avatar of Vishnu, during Kali Yuga?
- Answer: The Kalki's role is to mow down evil and bring back Dharma
(righteousness) using his sword.

10. What was the reason why the referee from Burma tried to invalidate Nai Khanom
Tom's victory in the first fight?
- Answer: The referee claimed that Nai Khanom Tom's victory was due
to distracting the Burmese champion with his "sorcery" Wai Kru and
the distraction from the music.
11. In The Legend of the Sleeping Lady, what happened to the princess shortly after
her death?
- Answer: Shortly after her death, the princess's spirit grew into a
huge mountain and was engulfed by the surrounding earth, taking
the form of a sleeping woman.

12. What is the significance of Tangun in the Korean creation myth?

- Answer: Tangun is considered as the first king of Korea and his
story is believed to explain the origins of the Korean people and the
establishment of the Korean nation.

13. How is the woodcutter able to reunite with his wife, the fairy, in the heavens after
their departure?
- Answer: The woodcutter uses magic beans provided by the deer to
grow a beanstalk that reaches the heavens.

14. In the Chinese creation myth, what did Pan Gu do to prevent heaven and earth
from mixing again?
- Answer: Pan Gu resolved to hold heaven and earth apart, placing the
heavens on his head and the earth under his feet.

15. What did Hou Yi did when he learned about the sacrifice of Chang'e?
- Answer: Hou Yi prepared mooncakes every 15th day of the 8th lunar
month as a sacrifice to Chang'e.

16. What happened to the world after Amaterasu locked herself in the cave?
- Answer: After Amaterasu’s disappearance, the world sank into
complete darkness, and angry spirits emerged.

17. What neglectful actions did Orihime and Hikoboshi engaged in after their
marriage, leading to their separation?
- Answer: Orihime stopped weaving cloth so the God's kimonos
became worn, and Hikoboshi’s cows ran rampant and became sick.
PART 3 - Essay: Understand the given topic and instruction, and craft an essay
response in the space provided, demonstrating depth of understanding and thoughtful
analysis.

Items 17 - 25

Essay Topic:
Examine the relationship between Asian mythology and folklore with the cultural and
traditional practices. How do these mythical narratives shape cultural identity, influence
traditional rituals, and contribute to the preservation of heritage? Provide specific
examples from different Asian regions to illustrate the intricate interplay between
mythology and cultural traditions.

Instruction:
Answer the given essay topic for only 4 - 7 sentences. Make sure to provide concrete
examples and be concise yet comprehensive in writing your arguments or insights.

Rubrics:
- Content (3 points): Demonstrates a comprehensive understanding of the intricate
relationship between Asian mythology, folklore, and cultural traditions. Provides
specific and relevant examples from different Asian regions to support insights.

- Clarity and Coherence (2 points): Presents ideas in a clear, concise, and

organized manner, with logical connections between points. The essay flows
smoothly, enhancing readability.

- Relevance (2 points): Maintains a focused discussion on the impact of mythology

on cultural practices. Avoids unnecessary details or deviations from the main
topic.

- Grammar and Style (1 point): Communicates ideas effectively with proper

grammar, punctuation, and a coherent writing style. The essay is well-presented
and free from distracting errors.