NT 2023 09 01 NID 5 - 01 5641f0 01092023100726 Uxz

I    
Guide to
Excellence  1  2023
..  

     ( )
 ( )
   ( )
7      ()
 .  ()
7-12     ,  ( )
     .
 .   
 ()
 () .. 9  .
 ()   , 
 ()   .
 ()    
  ()  .
  ()    
 ( )   
     
   ,   .
 , , , ,
  7   , ,  , 
     , ,  , , ,
   .  8   .    . , , , 
       ‘‘          , ,  , 
 ’’ ( )     .     , ,  
     .     .  .
        ,         
   ,                 .
 ,   ,     ,  ,   .    
    ‘‘  .    ,     ,  ,  
,    ,   ,         ,   
’’(          .    .
) .           .     ,
       ,    .     ,  ()   . , 
      .     .      ,  
.    15       ( )   .
     12           
      .    .  .  .
  .  -   , ,    (      
  ‘‘’’       ,   )  . .
     .         .  
               
    :      .      ‘‘ ’’.
  -   .   . , ,
 (, )        -        .
  ( )    ‘‘  ’’. .   , 
   , 1.   ‘  ’      .
 , ,  2.       9       -  
   3.   .    ‘‘   , 
.          ’’     ‘‘ ’’
  , ,   .      .  .  ,  
      ‘‘ ’’ .  ()    ‘‘ 
 .      ,   ’’   
  ,    .      
   . .. 997 - 1030   
        .
       , ,  ,         
 .      .    ,    
       .        . .
,  ,      , ,      
   .  . 1.     . .
       2.        ‘‘’’
   .            .
     . (1168-1192) - ‘‘   
   .              .
          1191 .. 985.
 .   . . , , ,     II
         1192        .
.    , .   
      . :    .   
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I    

..  

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