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Arsh WBD Assign 02
Arsh WBD Assign 02
OCCUPANT DENSITY
15.1 0.6
Pharmacy.
(persons/m2)
15 13.8 0.5
LPD(W/m2)
Building height: 12.4m. 10 10 0.4
10 8 0.3
Location Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh (23.26°, 77.41) 0.25 0.25 7.1 0.3
5 0.2
CLIMATE ZONE: COMPOSITE 0.1 0.1
Material inputs:
U – value (w/m2k)
Fig: Windows & Projection Details Fig: Jaali Details
• Ext walls – 0.44 HORIZONTAL
ECBC Design Builder Model: • Roof – 0.33 SHADING DEVICE
• North glass – 3
(shgc-0.5)
• Non-north – 3
(shgc-0.27)
Reflectance :
• Int. Partitions – 50%
• Roof – 0.7
• Glass_vlt(min.)- 0.27
Fig: Building Model Fig: Windows & Projection Details Fig: Jaali Details Fig: Internal Layout
9/25/2023 WBD assignment-02 2
INPUT SCHEDULES AS PER ECBC
BACK OFFICE
1.0 1.0
GROUND FLOOR: Admin Office
DENSITY SCHEDULE
DENSITY SCHEDULE
DENSITY SCHEDULE
0.8 0.8 Pharmaceutical Lab
Pharmacology Lab
0.6 0.6
SECOND FLOOR: Cafeteria
0.4 0.4
LIBRARY/COMPUTER ROOM
0.2 0.2
FIRST FLOOR: Library
0.0 0.0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011121314151617181920212223 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011121314151617181920212223 CORRIDOR
HOUR OF DAY HOUR OF DAY GROUND FLOOR: Corridor & Toilet
OCCUPANT HVAC FAN
OCCUPANT HVAC FAN LIGHT SCHEDULE FIRST FLOOR: Corridor & Toilet
LIGHT SCHEDULE EQUIPMENT SCHEDULE
SECOND FLOOR: Corridor & Toilet
Fig. Schedule for Library Fig. Schedule for Corridor/Lobby
9/25/2023 WBD assignment-02 3
MODEL VERIFICATION – BUILDING ENVELOPE
VERIFICATION EVIDENCE-01
6
METHODOLOGY – MAPPING OF DELTA T (SURFACE) AND HEAT FLUX (envelope) WITH OUTDOOR TEMP.
SURFACE TEMP)
0
25
-2
20 -4
-6
FACADE HEAT FLUX (W/m²)
15
-8
10 5 15 25 35 45
WINTER SUMMER OUTDOOR DBT (°C)
• With the indoor set temperature at 24c the operative
5
temperature will also follow the same trend as a result
the inside surface temperature will always be closer to
0 24°c
• There are constant heat gains on the external facade
-5 with an increase in outside DBT. Hence delta T increases
with the rise in outdoor temperatures.
-10 • when inside surface temperatures ( mostly in winters )
are greater than outside DBT it means that heat
transfer is from inside to outside
-15
• During unoccupied hours heat flux is from inside to
-14 -12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8
outside as air conditioning is off where as heat flux
EDELTA T (EXT. SURFACE TEMP - INT. SURFACE TEMP)
• Hence we can say that model is behaving correctly.
OCCUPIED HOURS UN OCCUPIED HOURS
9/25/2023 WBD assignment-02 4
MODEL VERIFICATION – SHADING DEVICE VERIFICATION
VERIFICATION EVIDENCE-02
0.8
1.2 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
HOURS
RADIATION (W/m²)
0.7
1.4 0.2
0.6
0.5 0.15
0.4
0.1
1.2 0.3
0.2
0.05
0.1
0 0
1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
SOLAR GAINS EXTERIOR WINDOWS (W/m²)
0.8
• We can clearly see the effect of diffused
0.4
gains must depend on direct radiation falling
on the building.
• As direct normal radiation increases the heat
0.2
gains in the zone also follow a similar trend,
hence we can say that the model is working
0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 correctly.
SOLAR RADIATION (W/m²)
DIFFUSE HORIZONTAL DIRECT NORMAL
9/25/2023 WBD assignment-02 6
MODEL VERIFICATION – SEASONAL COOLING LOADS
VERIFICATION EVIDENCE-04 32 30
Thousands
METHODOLOGY – MAPPING OF COOLING LOAD WITH OUTDOOR AIR ENTHALPY SIMULATED
30 25
ANNUALLY At zone level. AREA- FACULTY AREA CABINS (FF) ORIENTATION - SOUTH
Temp. (°C)
15
26
10
80
24
5
22 0
70
20 -5
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23
60
Time (h)
COOLING LOAD(W/m²)
5
• While mapping latent loads with rh we can clearly
see a direct relation as rh increases latent loads in
4 the building also increase hence we can say that
the HVAC system is correctly catering to the latent
loads.
3 • There is a sudden increase in latent loads (black
dots ) when the occupancy enters as there is a
sudden increase in latent loads simultaneously
2 when the HVAC system starts.
• This further proves that the HVAC schedule and
occupancy schedule inputs are working in unison,
1
hence, we can say that the model is working
25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70
RELATIVE HUMIDITY (%) correctly .
9/25/2023 WBD assignment-02 8
MODEL VERIFICATION – EXHAUST FAN
ENERGY (W)
37
0
-20
-40
-60 SENSIBLE
35
-80 HEAT LOSS
-100
0 10 20 30 40 50
33 Outside DBT (°C)
• When the DBT is higher than the room air temperature, the
29
zone is gaining sensible energy via infiltration
Faculty Core Library Core Girls room core SEMINAR ROOM C 4.72
Seminar core
Zone-18 Zone-20 Zone-22 Zone-24
LIBRARY P
TOTAL COOLING LOAD (KW) 51.6
1.35
LIBRARY C 4.12 TOTAL DESIGN CAPACITY
Corridor Zone-16
G COM ROOM P 2.2 (KW) 59.33
Exhaust Classroom peri. Clinic Pharma lab CLASSROOM P 5.13 UDI 90% 26.30%
Zone-29 Peri. Zone-27
0 5 10 15 SDA 40% 21.11%
SNO. NAME ORIENTATION AREA( SQM) DESIGN CAPACITY
MONTHLY HEAT GAINS - FIRST FLOOR
FIRST FLOOR 59.33 4.5
Thousands
16 CLASSROOM P NORTH 27.5 5.89 4.3
17 CLASSROOM C NORTH 70.88 17.13
18 CPP LAB C NORTH 73.6 0 4.1
0.6 0.6
19 CPP LAB P NORTH 26.8 0 3.9 0.6
20 CORIDOOR CENTRAL 377 0 0.5 0.4 0.5
0.3 0.4
21 FACULTY AREA CABIN SOUTH 51.6 4.72 3.7 0.3 0.3 0.3
W/m²
0.3
22 FACULTY AREA OPEN SOUTH 69.4 8.21 0.3 0.2 0.2
3.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
0.2 0.2 0.2
23 G COM ROOM C SOUTH 36.7 6.58 0.1 0.1
24 G COM ROOM P SOUTH 22.3 2.53 3.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3
25 LIBRARY C SOUTH 36.7 4.74
3.1
26 LIBRARY P SOUTH 22.3 1.55
27 PHARMACEUTICS NORTH 89.4 0 2.9
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
PHARMACOLOGY
28 NORTH 91.4 0 2.7
LAB
29 SEMINAR ROOM C SOUTH 36.7 5.43 2.5
30 SEMINAR ROOM P SOUTH 22.3 2.55 JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL MAY JUNE JULY AUGUST SEPTEMBER OCTOBER NOVEMBER DECEMBER
31 TOILET EAST 31 0
INTERNAL PARTITIONS WALLS GLAZING
9/25/2023 WBD assignment-02 11
THERMAL ZONING – SECOND FLOOR
COOLING LOADS
Toilet Cafeteria peri
Incubate cabin Incubate cabin peri Incubate cabin
Zone-39
• AREA (sqm) 1085.1
Zone-49 peri Zone-33 Zone-35 peri Zone-37 LAB WEST PERIMETER 3.06
LAB NORTH PERIMETER 17.05
• CONDITIONED AREA (sqm) 699.1
Incubate Incubate cabin core Incubate Cafeteria core IC-05 7.86
cabin core Zone-36 cabin core Zone-40
Zone-34 Zone-38 IC-04 6.24 • TOTAL COOLING LOAD
LAB EAST PERIMETER 2.62 (KW) 116.85
Corridor Zone-32 LAB CORE 21.8
CONFERENCE ROOM 11.1
Zone-43
7.35 87.55
Lab West
Zone-47
AC Lab Core Zone-44 IC-01 PERIMETER 2.94
IC-01 CORE 4.86 • PTAC SYSTEM REQ (KW) 46.87
Exhaust Lab North Zone-41 CAFETERIA PERIMETER 5.63
CAFETERIA CORE 11.69 • UDI 90% 38.30%
ADMIN 3.18
SNO. NAME ORIENTATION AREA( SQM) DESIGN CAPACITY
0 5 10 15 20 25 • SDA 40% 33.40%
SECOND FLOOR 134.42
32 ADMIN SOUTH 15.3 3.65 MONTHLY HEAT GAINS - SECOND FLOOR
4.5
33 CAFETERIA CORE SOUTH 36.7 13.45
34 CAFETERIA PERIMETER SOUTH 22.3 6.47
35 CONFERENCE ROOM NORTH 38.7 12.76 4.2 0.4
36 LAB CORE NORTH 122.3 25.07 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6
37 CORIDOOR CENTRAL 355 0 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.6
0.3
38 LAB EAST PERIMETER NORTH 18.8 3.02 0.5 0.3
3.9 0.3
KW/m²
x 100000
• CO-ORDINATES: 23.26⁰ N I 77.41 ⁰ E • ENERGY PER TOTAL BUILDING AREA 131 kWh/m2 3
• CLIMATE ZONE: COMPOSITE • HVAC SYSTEM VRF + PTAC
2.5
• BUILDING TYPE: EDUCATIONAL • TOTAL COOLING LOAD (KW) 221.65 KW
• MODE: MIXED MODE • TOTAL DESIGN CAPACITY (KW) 254.94 KW 2
KW
• VRF SYSTEM REQ (KW) 125.45 KW 1.5
x 10000
Thousands
COST UNITS
changed so cooling load will be less during months 25 9.6
8.5
with setpoint more than 24. 14
20 4.8 4.6 4.8 4.8 4.6 4.8 4.6
• ECBC clearly states that simulation parameters should 4.2 4.4 4.2 4.4 4.4
13
be the same. If we change setpoints it will not be the 15
right way to analyze ECMS as the need of the user in 12
terms of cooling load is reduced resulting in less 10
17.9 15.5 16.3 17.1 17.9 15.5 17.9 17.1 16.3 17.9 16.3 17.1
energy use. 5 11
• There is no optimization of any building system hence
epi with floating setpoints should be used as it is giving 0 10
actual EPI as per user-specific set point needs. This JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL MAY JUNE JULY AUGUST SEPTEMBER OCTOBER NOVEMBER DECEMBER
shall not change in the proposed case
LIGHTING EQUIPMENT HVAC COST
9/25/2023 WBD assignment-02 13
BASE CASE REPORT - REPORTING UN-MET HOURS, COST AND HVAC SYSTEM PERFORMANCE
TOTAL
MET HVAC SYSTEM PERFORMANCE BASE CASE VRF+PTAC
ZONE OPERATIONAL UNMET HOURS
HOURS
HRS TOTAL ANNUAL HVAC
GF CLASSROOM CORE 2871 2871 9
ELECTRICITY
x 10000
ADMINISTRATION OFFICE 9
CABINS
0 0 9
GROUND FLOOR
CONSUMPTION (W/W)
CELL CULTURE LAB PERIMETER
0 0 7
CELL CULTURE LAB CORE 0 0
BOYS COMMON ROOM 4 6
PERIMETER
0 4
0 3 5
BOYS COMMON ROOM CORE 5
CLASSROOM CORE FF 2871 2871 11
2871 2860 3 3 4
CLASS ROOM PERIMETER FF
WEST PERIMETER LAB 2871 2871 21 2500 • Annual consumption of the vrf system is 1.6 times higher
NORTH PERIMETER LAB 2871 2860 15
1,867 than the vrf system while having a similar tonnage.
SECOND FLOOR
PROPOSAL OF
DAYLIGHTING SIMULATION AND
HVAC ZONING ECMS THAT WILL
ECBC STANDARD OPTIMIZATION REPORT RESULTS
ACCORDING TO HELP IN REDUCING
CASE VERIFICATION (KINETIC SHADING ACCORDING TO
CLIMATE ANALYSIS EPI WITH UN MET
DEVICE) ECMS.
THRESHOLD – 300
THANK YOU
9/25/2023 WBD assignment-02 15