Committee: United Nations Security Council (UNSC)

Topic: Cyber Security and International Peace

Country: United States of America (USA)

The United States of America recognizes the critical

importance of addressing cybersecurity threats in the
context of the United Nations Security Council
(UNSC). In an increasingly interconnected and digital world, the issue of cybersecurity has
emerged as a paramount concern, affecting international peace and security. The USA places
great emphasis on the principles of sovereignty, non-interference, and the protection of critical
infrastructure in the realm of cyberspace.

Historically, the escalation of cyber threats and attacks has raised concerns about the stability
and security of nations and their critical infrastructures. The USA acknowledges the existence of
prior international efforts, such as the [Budapest Convention on Cybercrime], and recognizes
the ongoing discussions within the United Nations regarding responsible state behavior in
cyberspace. It is crucial to build upon these historical contexts and prior initiatives to address
the pressing challenges in the digital age.

The current stance of the United States within the UNSC is underpinned by three central
priorities. Firstly, we vehemently oppose cyberattacks that breach the sovereignty of nations or
interfere with their internal affairs. Secondly, we prioritize the protection of critical infrastructure,
including energy grids, transportation systems, and healthcare, against cyber threats. Lastly, the
USA firmly supports the development and adherence to international norms and responsible
state behavior in cyberspace, emphasizing the importance of global cooperation.

The United States justifies this stance by considering the pressing need to protect international
peace and security in the digital age. The proliferation of cyberattacks, state-sponsored or
otherwise, presents an imminent threat not only to the economic prosperity of nations but also to
the very foundations of international peace and security. The potential consequences of failing
to address these threats adequately are significant, demanding a proactive and collaborative
approach within the UNSC.

To combat the challenges posed by cybersecurity threats effectively, the USA suggests a
comprehensive set of solutions:
1. Promote international cooperation to combat cyber threats, encouraging the sharing of [threat
intelligence and best practices among member states.
2. Support capacity-building efforts in developing nations to enhance their [cybersecurity
infrastructure.
3. Advocate for consequences for states or entities responsible for malicious cyber activities,
including potential [economic sanctions] and legal accountability.
Acknowledging potential challenges, such as differing interpretations of international norms and
the attribution of cyberattacks, the USA offers strategies to mitigate these obstacles. We
emphasize the importance of diplomatic efforts and propose the establishment of a
cybersecurity council within the United Nations to enhance global coordination in addressing
cyber threats.

While the United States is open to bilateral agreements on cybersecurity, we believe that a
comprehensive international treaty addressing the issue is essential for promoting global
stability and security. The United States remains deeply committed to addressing cybersecurity
threats within the UNSC, striving for international peace and security in the digital age.

Works Cited:

1. [United Nations Security Council (UNSC)]( https://www.un.org/securitycouncil/ )

2. [Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency] (CISA)]( https://www.cisa.gov/ )
3. [Center for Strategic and International Studies] (CSIS)]( https://www.csis.org/ )
4. [Council on Foreign Relations (CFR)]( https://www.cfr.org/ )
5. [RAND Corporation]( https://www.rand.org/ )
6. [The Brookings Institution]( https://www.brookings.edu/ )
7. [CyberScoop]( https://www.cyberscoop.com/ )
9. [International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS)]( https://www.iiss.org/ )