Week 5 Feb 25 2023

NPTEL Live Sample Problem Solving Sessions
Machinery Fault Diagnosis and Signal Processing (Jan - May 2023)
Week - 5 February 25, 2023
9 PM
7 to
->
Every Saturday:
11TM)
*
By
Akhil Reddy
Pocketi (PhD,
in
akhil & smail. iitm. ac,
- N
Email:
--
default.
-> Please mate yourself as
/question,
can
have doubt you

If you
a
ask.
unmute yourself and
-
and
Machinery Fault Diagnosis
Youtube:-
2023)
Signal Processing (Jan
-
May
En -
① An analog signal contain

useful frequencies
the rate
to 300
Hz. What is Nyquist
up -
for signal?
this
Sampling te
Hz
& 150
Hz
& 300
X
Hz
HZ
⑪ 1200
300
Hz
Amax
=
Gmax
frequerry: Fiam
2
E
sampling
x 300
72
H2
600
Y -
⑫ An
analog signal has useful frequencias
sample at
a rate of
upto 240 Hz. Suppose we
-
600
-
samples) second, what is the highest
-
be represented uniquely ?
that -
frequency
can -
Hz
a 240
&500 ~
HE
② 350
Hz
& soo
Hz
290
Away
=
=180 Hz
2x296 -
fnax
=
2x
2,
Fsampling
actual >
H2 Fsamplis
50x
Asampling
=
↓
what is the highest frequency?
Hz
at 600 Hz
sampling - 300
6Hz
=>
I
-
& handheld accelerometer calibrator

A
in
vibration
provides 20 m/s of eck
fregency
-
- circular
at
acceleration
a
forms
of -
-
-
lineal
rad/s Calculate the
of
-
-
2000 Y
velocity
-
-
~
and amplitudes of
frequeng
-
ums
-
and disacement ?
↓
time.
sin(wt)
A
x(t) =
I
frequency
!i
I 2 circular
amplitude
displacement
wadls.
And cos (noth

(t) =
Velocity: - me
"Ct) A sin(rt]
Accelerations
= -
-
-
I
A ~
Displacement Amp
=
= =
Aw
Amp:-=
Velocity
Acc elevation Amp --
20
m/s
Aw2 20
= mls
A (2000 radls)" 20
=
m/s
Ax 4x10 y
=
2% m
A 5x18
m
Emm
A= 5 m
Amp
Displacement
=
-
-
-
x 2000 radls.
5 X is
Aw=
Velocity Amp=
=10 x
103 m/s
=10 mm/s
Am
Velocity -
-
a 2πf
=
4 ↑
Linea
Girchal
frequency
fre
2000 10 Hz
b =-
T
=
=
2x π
--- Hz
DisplacementAmp: EE 30536
=
=
RMS
of Min
-
-
muls
VelocityAmp-A =
RMS
of
7,07
=
muls
-
is
&
the acceleration of a signal
the
sin (2t). Find
given by act) = =
-
-
20
the
and
circular and linear
--
frequencies
-
signals of displacement -
and velocity.
-
n w 2πf
=
n(t) A =
sin (ot b=
Aw
cos(not) f-
i(t)
- sin(t)
=
vit)= - tsin(t)
=
#3
A(x) 20
Ac 20
3
=
r -
cos(cot]
i(t) Ano
=
x
cos(2t)
5x2
=
= 10coskt) ->
Velocity
Signat
·Asint -
Displacementeen
~
2)
A tone signal of 1000 Hz is
pure -
=
-
e
16-bit
to be
digitally acquired by
a
-
-
-
-
-
minimum amount
whatis the
computer DAQ, that
required SO
of -AM memory
be
HE can
resolution of ⑧I
a
frequency -
-
>e
obtained.
Hz
b =
1000
1)
At2 2000
Hz
x
Eri
It St
Totat
↓
T = N).
↓
Dt - >
sample
time interval
time No- of
-
sampling points
-
--
Hz
Am I
0.1
N =
-
it =2000coints
=
-
-
-
-
16 bits-
I point
I bytes (se
->
2
= bytes
x2 byte
20,000
20000 points =) =
10,000
=
bytes
1022 bytes
1 kilo byte +
I ⑩
kilo bytes
1029
E 39
kilo bytes
Amount RAN -
-
of needed.
E
Amount
ieebitof -
->
it
storage ↳ Number of data points
E
/ SamplingFas
I
T
I
st
Totat time
1 Es- 2xtiox
=
I
sampling free
stt
& offrequently
resolution.
signa
& Whatis the

gain
needed to amplify
that
a
signal of 1 mico-volt amplitude, SO
-
-
with
maximum input
10t DAR d
a
-
-
acquire
the signal?
voltage of
can
range -
10 v
Range -
n 10
=
-
-
Range
Resolution I -
zw
10
Rego.= o
V
0.00976
Resolution:I
I
-
-
on 9.76
=
↓
e-
U
9.76x183
1 mV ~ To "V C
v
9.76x183
IX5v -
Gainx
Gain -
a
t 9.76 x
..
DAR
Signal.
Red Signal x
Gain
&
For a DAR system with a
gan
what
of 10,000 and a
resolution
ofV
-
will be the minimum magnitude of signal
-
that can
62 detected?
Gain Resolution
Red X
=
0.2 V
Real 19,000
x
=
Real
=0.2x104 V
V
-
2x105
20 MV
-
-
-
resolution will be
& How
many factors
the new
12-bit
card
using memory
by
a
old
of one,
card.
10-bit memory
instead of
a
-
-
& Nive
2
& 2
⑯-
-
2
&
2
-
Range
New
Resolution = --
12
2
Range
Old Resolution = --
10
2
Old Reso
Res -k*
New
Ran
-=
12
kx 2
Z:
&
With 1029 points,
data how many
than DFT?
times FIT would be faster
for a points
data
needed
No. of operation
0(x2)
by DFT
o (N log, N)
FFT =
6
(103) 10
-
4029]
=
DF
-
-
T e
1000
x log2 1000x14
=
1029 =
T ~ 102 log, 18
4
FF =
-
10
4
operations
FFT -
6
-
10 op
DFT
than
times faster
~100
FIT
DFT
-
⑩ A
signal a(t)
-
10
=
cos (200nt) is to
-
-
-
resolution of
be captured. A minimum
count. What
must be the least
10 mV
the
and
-
-
6 it size
the timum
will be % -
DAC?
sampling rate for the
--
th
cos200t)
u(t) 10 =
Rase
10-ci
-
20
Range
=
Range
10x3v
-
- =-
10wr
=
n
Resolution
= 2
o xi 2
=
2000
- -
E
-
n
-
2
-
=1024
not enough
2
n 10 =
=
12 2000
-
>
2 /
n 11
= )
-
#
w footy RI
=
=
Hz 200 Hz
2x100
=
rate -
Sampling
=
:.
⑪ discrete-time
A signal u(n)=10 sin) -
a
with resolution of 12.
is quantized -
in Als
How many
bits are required
binary
coded)
conventer in each cases. (Assume
& G ⑯
f
e None
Range
Resolution
-
=
0.02
-
-
& 10
= 2 I 2 -
1000
9 512 L
=
2 =
n 9
= =
of
⑫ Avoltage signal a
with range
at samples/s ring
20V
is sampled 1000
would be
what
12-bit All converter,
resolution ?
amplitude I
X
of 2 mV
tur ecoar IV
Range
-
Resolution I
V
20
- -
12
2
20
-
->
4096
4 .88 mV
-s
I
-
tion= 188 ar
of
⑬ A
voltage signal a
with range
at samples/s using
20V
is sampled 1000
-
-
-
be the
what would
12-bit All converter,
-
-
-
bit rate ?
X
⑳&
bit's
,000
bitls & 20000
above
& 3000
bits None of
M (of storage)
Es X
12 bits
samples/s
-
x
1000
12000
bitls
-
--
Asignal (2004) sin(20nnt)

& of celt) 10
= sin
- -
-
en
be the
What should
needs to be acquired.
sampling frequency?
Sin 20x it)
I-
r(t) 10
=
sin C 200nt)
-
-
-
I
HZ
f, 0
=
100
=
HZ
6 =
102
-
=
~-
c -
ws(AB sinB)
cos(AB) -
-(losA cost -
sinA
&
sinAsinD
=LSA-cos
+ sinAsinB
cos
+
sinAsin
-
t
=osAs
sin
2 Sin A
-
-
-
" inout not -

e
20axt))
+
(200
+
5x (ws (2001-20xxt) - cos
cos(coant
=
-9Nt)
5[cs)
-
=
5 (cos(art
-
cos(909)
=
I =
2
=
Hz
nz
=
f 4 2 =
Hz
frequency 2xf
=
10
Sampling =
(Tf,t) sin (ifet)

fn)4)]
sin
A
cos(2x(b,
|t,-bet)
+
A (ws (a
E
= =
Es I
2x(b, k) +
⑭ The mixedsignal in the signal

-
HZ
has frequencies of 1002
heterodyne
-
r -
-
the
and 2 Hz. If the
frequency of
- is the
What
known signal is
-
-
500 HE.
the unknown signal?

frequency of E
~
Hz
A, +
fr =
1002
Hz -
& Ib, -
Ar)= -
-
2
-
Hz
A, =
500
fr =
?
500 502Hz
=
1002
-
bc =
Ei5 Hz
⑯ If two signals with frequencies of

indicated values are
mixed using heterodyne,
below
and
what
are the frequencies
resultant
observed of not?
be
whether
indicate seating will
Hz
beating
->
2
Hz - 42,
a 2
22
-
Hz X
⑯ 30, 60 Hz -
90,30
HE
beating
401, I
72
->
& 200, 201
Ibiza
1, be+

Week 5 Feb 25 2023

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Week 5 Feb 25 2023

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

NPTEL Live Sample Problem Solving Sessions

Machinery Fault Diagnosis and Signal Processing (Jan - May 2023)

Week - 5 February 25, 2023

have doubt you

① An analog signal contain

& handheld accelerometer calibrator

And cos (noth

& Whatis the

Asignal (2004) sin(20nnt)

" inout not -

5x (ws (2001-20xxt) - cos

(Tf,t) sin (ifet)

⑭ The mixedsignal in the signal

the unknown signal?

⑯ If two signals with frequencies of

You might also like