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matrix P such that PAP–1 = B" Then which of the following is true ?
sin(a 1) x sin 2 x
,if x0
2x
3. Let f : R R be a function defined as f (x) b ,if x 0 . If f is continuous at x = 0,
3
x bx x ,if x0
bx 2
5
3 5
(1) –3 (2) –2 (3) (4)
2 2
MATRIX JEE ACADEMY
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Page No. 3
Question Paper With Text Solution (Mathematics)
JEE Main March 2021 | 18 March Shift-2
Ans. Official Answer NTA (3)
sin(a 1)x sin 2x
Sol. lim
x 0 2x
sin(a 1)x sin 2x
lim (a 1)
x 0 2(a 1) x 2x
a 1
1 b
2
a + 3 = 2b
a 3
b
2
x bx 3 x 1 bx 2 1
lim lim
x 0 bx 5/2 x 0 bx 2
bx 2
1
lim 2 2
x 0 bx 2
1 a 3 1
b
2 2 2
a = –2
1 3
a b 2
2 2
4. Let in a series of 2n observations, half of them are equal to a and remaining half are equal to – a. Also
by adding a constant b in each of these observations, the mean and standard deviation of new set
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1
(1) sin (2) sin (3) cos (4) cos
6 3 3 2
Sol. 4y2 = x2 (4 – x) (x – 2)
x
y 4 x x 2
2
(4 – x) (x – 2) 0
(x – 2) (x – 4) 0
x [2, 4]
x
y1 4 x x 2
2
x
y2 4 x x 2
2
4
4
I 6 x x 2 4 x dx
2
4
2I 6 x 2 4 x dx
2
4
I 3 x 2 4 x dx
2
4
2
I 3 1 x 3 dx
2
3
I 3
2 2
same aritmetic progression. If (S2–S1) is 1000, then the sum of the first 6n terms of the arithmetic
progression is equal to :
A P
/3
2
Sol. 2 O 2
B C
h
tan =
3 2
dy
= 0. Then the value of at x = 1 is equal to :
dx
1 3 5
5e 2 2e2 e 2 e 2
(1) 2 (2) (1 e2 )2
(3) 2 (4)
(e 1) 2 (e 1 ) 2 (1 e 2 ) 2
1 2
x c ex /2
Y
1 2
x c ex / 2
y 1
1
y 1 2
x c ex / 2
x = 2, y = 0
1
0 1 2
2 c ex / 2
2
2 c e x / 2 1
1
2c 2
ex /2
1
c 2 2
ex /2
1
y 1
1 x 2 /2
x 2 x2 / 2 e
e
3/ 2
dy e
2
dx at x 1 1 e 2
x2 2
10. Let a tangent be drawn to the ellipse y 1 at (3 3 cos ,sin ) where 0, . Then the value of
27 2
such that the sum of intercepts on axes made by this tangent is minimum is equal to -
(1) (2) (3) (4)
3 6 4 8
Ans. Official Answer NTA (2)
x2
Sol. y2 1
27
2x
2y y ' 0
27
x x
yy' 0 yy '
27 27
3 3 cos 3 cos
y'
3 3 cos sin 27 sin 9 sin
cot
y'
3 3
cot
y sin
3 3
x 3 3 cos
Put x = 0
y sin cos cot
1
y cos cot sin
sin
Put y = 0
cot
sin
3 3
x 3 3 cos
cos
sin
3 3 sin
x 3 3 cos
3 3 sin 2
x 3 3 cos
cos
3 3 sin 2 3 3 cos 2
x
cos
3 3
x
cos
1 3 3
x int yint
sin cos
= cos ec 3 3 sec
f () 3 3 sec cosec
f '() 3 3 sec tan cosec cot
3 3 sin cos
cos cos sin 2
3 3 cot 3
33/ 2 cot 3
cot 3
4x + y +2z = 0
2x – y + z = 0
x + 2y + 3z =0, , R.
Sol. 4x + y + 2z = 0
2x – y + z = 0
x + 2y + 3z = 0 , R
4 2
2 1 1 0
2 3
4 (–3 – 2) – (6 – ) + 2 (4 + ) = 0
–20 – 6 + + 8 + 2 = 0
( + 2) – 6 = 12
6 ( + 2) – 6 = 12
12 = 12 = 6, R
12. Let in a Binomial distribution, consisting of 5 independent trials, probabilites of exactly 1 and 2
successes be 0.4096 and 0.2048 respectively. Then the probability of getting exactly 3 successes is
equal to:
80 128 32 40
(1) (2 (3) (4)
243 625 625 243
Ans. Official Answer NTA (3)
P(X = 2) = 5C 2 × p2 × q3 = 0.2048
q
2
2p
MATRIX JEE ACADEMY
Office : Piprali Road, Sikar (Raj.) | Ph. 01572-241911
Web si te : www.matrixedu.in ; Email : smd@matrixacademy.co.in
Page No. 11
Question Paper With Text Solution (Mathematics)
JEE Main March 2021 | 18 March Shift-2
q = 4p and p + q = 1
1 4
p , q
5 5
3 2
1 4 32
P (X = 3) = 5C 3
5 5 625
13. If 15sin4 + 10cos4 6, for some R, then the value of 27sec6 + 8cosec6 is equal to :
1 1 1 1
1
0 f (t) dt 0 3 dt 0 f (t)dt 0 1dt
1
1
f (t)dt 1 ..... (i)
3 0
3 3 3 3
1
f (t)dt 0 dt f (t)dt 2 dt
1 1 1 1
3
0 f (t) dt 1 .... (ii)
1
(i) + (ii)
1 3
1
f (t) dt f (t) dt 2
3 0 1
1
g 3 3
3
3 1 5
(1) 2,
2
(2) 0, 3 (3) 2 , 2
(4) 1, 2
Question ID : 8643515654
Ans. Official Answer NTA (1)
r,C
C2, r2
Sol.
C1 r1
CC1 = r1 – r
CC1 = r2 + r
CC1 + CC2 = r1 + r2
Locus is ellipse
2a = 4 a = 2
2ae = 2
e = 1/2
b2
e = 1
2
a2
1 b2
=1–
4 4
b2 3
= b2 = 3
4 4
2
x 1
y2
1
4 3
Option 1 satisfies it.
R P 4, 6
Q F 6, 0
Sol.
x 6
H : x2 – 2y2 = 4
x 2 y2
1
4 2
b2 3
e 1 2
a 2
F = (ae, 0) = 6, 0
Tangent at P 2x y 6 2
Q = (1,0)
At R latus rectum meets the tangent
2
R 6,
6
6 1
1 2 7
Area =
2
6 1
6
6 1 =
6
–2
Sol. w=1– 3i |z w| = 1
arg (z) – arg (w) =
2
|w| = 2
1
|z| |w| = 1 |z| =
2
arg (z) = + arg |w|
2
1 1 1 1
area = × (OP) (OQ) = × 2 × =
2 2 2 2
Q(z)
P(w)
Sol.
A C
100 49 64 85
2 10 7 10 2 7
85 85
Projection 10
10 2 7 14
19. Let the centroid of an equilateral triangle ABC be at the origin. Let one of the sides of the equilateral
triangle be along the straight line x + y = 3. If R and r be the radius of circumcircle and incircle respec-
R 3 2
3 9
Rr 3 2
2 2
P Q P Q P Q ~P (P Q) ~ P
T T T T F T
T F T F F T
Sol.
F T T F T T
F F F F T T
10 10 10
=4 Ck + 3 k 9Ck–1
10
k 0 k 0 k
10
4 2 10 3 0 9
Ck–1
k 1
212 30 2 9
212 30 2 9
= 212 + 15×210
= × 210 + × 210
= 15
=4
+ = 19
xdy ydx 1 y2
1 2 dx
x2 x x
y
d
x
y2 =
dx
1 2 x
x
y
sin–1 = ln |x| + c
x
x = 1, y = 0 c = 0
y
= sin (ln x)
x
y = x sin (ln x)
e
A= x sin ln x dx
1
t
x=e
dx = et dt
A = e sin ln e e dt
t t t
2t
A = e sin t dt
0
e 2t
A= 2 sin t cos t
5 0
e2 1
= 2sin cos 2sin 0 cos 0
5 5
e2 1
A= 0 1 – 5 (–1)
5
3. Let p(x) be a real polynomial of degree 3 which vanishes at x = –3, Let p(x) have local minima at x = 1,
1
local maxima at x = –1 and P(x)dx 18 , then the sum of all the coefficients of the polynomial P(x) is
1
equal to ____ .
Ans. Official Answer NTA (8)
dP x a x 1 dx
2
ax 3
P(x) = – ax + C
3
x3
P(x) = a x + C
3
P(– 3) = 0
27
0=a 3 + C
3
0 = a (– 6) + C
C = 6a
x3
P(x) = a x + 6a
3
1
x3
a x
3 dx = 18
6a
1
1 1 1
a 3
1 3 x dx 1 ax dx 601 dx 18
x 3 3x
= +9
2 2
1 3
Sum of coefficients +9=8
2 2
x 1 y 6 z 5 x 3 y2 z5
4. Let P be a plane containing the line and parallel to the line If
3 4 2 4 3 7
the point (1,–1, ) lies on the plane P, then the value of |5|is equal to _________.
Ans. Official Answer NTA (38)
Sol. r 1, 6, 5 3, 4, 2
ˆi ˆj kˆ
n 3 4 2 ˆi 28 6 ˆj 21 8 kˆ 9 16
4 3 7
= 34 î – 13 ˆj – 25 k̂
r n a n
r 34 ˆi 13 ˆj 25 kˆ ˆi 6 ˆj 5 kˆ . 3 4 ˆi 1 3 ˆj 2 5 kˆ
34x – 13y – 25z = 34 + 78 + 125
34x – 13y – 25z = 237
34 + 13 – 25
190
25
190 190
5 5 38
25 5
f(x) = ax
f '(x) = ax ln a
f '(o) = a0 × ln a = 3
a = e3
f(x) = e3x
f (h) 1 e3h 1
lim lim 3 3
h 0 h h 0
3h
6. If f(x) and g(x) are two polynomials such that the polynomial P(x) = f(x3) + x g(x3) is divisible by x2 +x
+ 1, then P(1) is equal to _____ .
Ans. Official Answer NTA (0)
P () = 0 = P (2)
(3) + (2)
(2) – (3)
( – 2) g (1) = 0
10
x1/3 1 x 2/3 x1/3 1
x 1
x 1
x 2/3 x1/3 1 x
x 1
10 10
1/3 1 1/3 1
x 1 1 x x1/2
x
r
1/3 10 v 1
Tr 1 10C r x 1/ 2
x
10 r r
10C r x 1 x r / 2
3
10 r r
3 2
20 – 2r = 3r
r=4
4 10 9 8 7
T5 10C 4 1 10C 4 210
4 3 2 1
2 1
Sol. P
5 3
2 1 2 1
P2
5 3 5 3
1 1
5 4
1 1 2 1
P3
5 4 5 3
3 2
=
10 7
5 0 16 8
5I 8P
0 5 40 24
11 8
40 29
3 2 3 2
P6
10 7 10 7
11 8
40 29
n=6
10
9. If r! r
r 1
3
6 r 2 2 r 5 (11!), , then the value of is equal to _______.
Sol. r r
r 1
3
6r 2 2r 5 11
10
r r 1 r 2 r 3 9 r 1 8
r 1
r 3 9 r 1 8 r
r 1
10
r 3 r 1 8 r 1 8 r
r 1
10 10
r 1
r 3 r 1 8 r 1 r
r 1
= 160
10.
Let the mirror image of the point (1, 3, a) with respect to the plane r. 2ˆi ˆj kˆ b 0 be (–3, 5, 2).
Then, the value of |a + b| is equal to ______.
Ans. Official Answer NTA (1)
A (1, 3, a)
B
Sol.
A' (–3, 5, 2)
2x – y + z = b
a2
B is mid - point of AA' = 1, 4,
2
a2
2 4 b
2
4 8 a 2 2b
a 2b 10
A'A = 4 î – 2 ˆj + (a – 2) k̂
4 2 a 2
2 1 1
a–2=2 a=4
b=–3
a b 43 1