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Sentence Types
Sentence Types
A sentence is a complete set of words that conveys meaning and can communicate:
1. A statement ( I am studying)
2. A command (Go away)
3. An exclamation (I’m so happy!)
4. A question (Who are you?; Do you live here?)
A sentence is composed of one or more clauses
A clause contains at least a subject and verb
Example: I (Subject) eat (verb); she (subject) drinks (verb) tea (object)
There are two types of clauses:
1. Independent clause (main clause)
a. Is a complete thought
b. Can stand by itself
2. Dependent clause (subordinate clause)
a. Is an incomplete thought
b. Can't stand by itself
There are four types of sentences
1. Simple sentences one independent clause
2. Compound sentences Two independent clauses + coordinating conjunction
3. Complex sentences Independent clause + subordinating conjunction + dependent
clause
4. Compound-complex sentences One or more independent clauses + one or more
dependent clauses + subordinating conjunction + coordinating conjunction
Note=
Subordinating conjunction + clause = dependent clause
Coordinating conjunction + clause = independent clause