International

Conference on
Biodiversity

Abs Soc Indon Biodiv

vol. 4 | no. 9 |pp. 269‐324 | December 2017
ISSN: 2407‐8069
Beach Pool at Jimbaran, Bali , Indonesia; photo by Ayana Resort and Spa

Organized by

Selected manuscripts
will be available at
SECRETARIAT ADDRESS
Sekretariat Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia, Kantor Jurnal Biodiversitas, Jurusan Biologi, FMIPA UNS, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A
Surakarta 57126, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Tel./fax.: +62-271-663375. Email: biodiversitas@gmail.com. Website:
biodiversitas.mipa.uns.ac.id/snmbi.html

Organized by Selected manuscripts

will be available at
THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
 TIME SCHEDULE
International Conference on Biodiversity
Society for Indonesian Biodiversity (SIB)
Bali, Indonesia, 8-10 December 2017

TIME ACTIVITIES PERSON IN CHARGE SITE

December 8, 2017

14.00-21.00 Shuttle from airport to hotel Committee -

December 9, 2017

08.00-08.30 Registration Committee Lobby

08.30-08.40 Indonesia Raya National Anthem Committee R1
08.40-08.50 Opening speech [I] Chairman of the committee R1
08.50-09.00 Opening speech [II] Chairman of the SIB R1

09.00-09.15 Photo Session and Coffee Break Committee R1, Lobby

09.15-11.30 Plenary Moderator R1

Prof. Dr. Sutarno
Dr. Eddie van Etten
Dr. Diane Butle

11.30-13.00 Rest, pray, lunch Committee Lobby

13.00-14.00 Parallel presentation I

Group 1: AO-01 to AO-06 Moderator R1
Group 2: AO-07 to AO-12 Moderator R2
Group 3: AO-13 to BO-03 Moderator R3
Group 4: BO-04 to BO-09 Moderator R4
Group 5: BO-10 to BO-15 Moderator R5
Group 6: BO-16 to BO-21 Moderator R6

14.00-14.15 Coffee break, pray Committee Lobby

14.15-15.15 Parallel presentation II

Group 7: BO-22 to BO-27 Moderator R1
Group 8: BO-28 to BO-33 Moderator R2
Group 9: BO-34 to BO-39 Moderator R3
Group 10: BO-40 to BO-45 Moderator R4
Group 11: BO-46 to CO-04 Moderator R5
Group 12: CO-05 to CO-10 Moderator R6
iv

15.15-16.15 Parallel presentation III

Group 13: CO-11 to DO-01 Moderator R1
Group 14: DO-02 to DO-07 Moderator R2
Group 15: DO-08 to EO-03 Moderator R3
Group 16: EO-04 to EO-09 Moderator R4
Group 17: EO-10 to EO-16 Moderator R5
Group 18: EO-17 to EO-23 Moderator R6

16.15-17.00 Announcement of the Best Presenters Chairman of the Board of R1

Assessors
Closing speech and other explanations Chairman of the committee R1

December 10, 2017

07.00-07.30 Registration for excursion Committee Lobby

07.30-13.00 Field trips to turtle conservation, mangrove Committee Lobby

conservation, Garuda Wisnu Kencana, traditional
Balinese dances, and souvenir markets

13.00-15.00 Depart to Airport Committee -

 TABLE OF CONTENTS
International Conference on Biodiversity
Society for Indonesian Biodiversity (SIB)
Bali, Indonesia, 8-10 December 2017

CODE TITLE AUTHOR(S) PAGES

Genetic diversity
AO-01 Storage of the papaya lateral shoot by cryopreservation Dini Hervani, Darda Efendi, M. 269
to maintain plant genetic information in the future Rahmad Suhartanto, Bambang
Sapta Purwoko
AO-02 Comparison of different software for RAPD fragment Hasyyati Shabrina, Ulfah J. 269
detection and analysis in distinguishing healthy and gall Siregar, Iskandar Z. Siregar,
rust (Uromycladium falcatarium) infected Sengon
(Falcataria moluccana)
AO-03 Ecological and genetic diversity of Shorea balangeran Fitri Indriani, Ulfah J Siregar, 270
in two types of forest Iskandar Z. Siregar

AO-04 Utilization of informative SSR markers for genetic Anneke Pesik, Darda Efendi, 270
purity assignments of kopyor coconut hybrids Hengky Novarianto, Diny Dinarti,
Sudarsono Sudarsono
AO-05 Cross-species amplification of microsatellite loci in Annisa, Rini Hafzari, Joko 270
related Zingiberaceae species: Case study in Caringin Kusmoro, Nurullia Fitriani,
Sub-district, Garut, West Java, Indonesia Mohammad Nurzaman, Tia
Setiawati, Karyono
AO-06 Sex identification and genetic diversity of Himantopus Supattra Poeaim, Wiparat 271
himantopus in Thailand Siripong, Krairat Eiamampai

AO-07 Drought resistance level of red and black upland rice Yosep S. Mau, Antonius S.S. 271
accessions from Ndiwa, Jenny E.R. Markus, Shirly
East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia S. Oematan
AO-08 Response morpho-physiology of several koro bean Moch. Gufron Arif Ridho, Sri 271
(Fabaceae) genotypes on various level of NaCl salt Hartatik, Anang Syamsunihar
stress
AO-09 Characterization and phylogenetic analysis of multiple Irmawati, Joeharnani Tresnati, 272
spawner Channa striata from South Sulawesi, Indonesia Andi Haerul
based on mitochondrial COI
AO-10 Variation of RAPD banding patterns on 2nd and 4th Farah Zulfa, Sutarno, Suranto, 272
generations of gamma-irradiated black rice plant Jaumil Achyar D.S.
vi

AO-11 Study on the utilization of red jungle fowl domestication Johan Setianto, Sutriyono, Hardi 272
by the community in Bengkulu, Indonesia Prakoso, Basyaruddin Zain

AO-12 The morphological diversity and an evaluation of growth Saraswati Prabawardani, Christa 273
stadia development on twelve Foxtail Millet Genotypes S.G.H. Monim, Januarius
(Setaria italica) Renwarin, Irnanda A.F. Djuuna
AO-13 Phylogeny of culturable cellulolytic bacteria Ardiansyah Kurniawan, A. 273
from Bangka Island Mangrove, Indonesia Prihanto, S.P. Sari, A.B. Sambah,
E. Asriani
AO-14 Escherichia coli serotype diversity in Industrial Puryani, Enny Zulaika 273
Produced Ice Cubes using Multiplex PCR methods

AO-15 Anoa, Dwarf Buffalo from Sulawesi (Indonesia): Dwi Sendi Priyono, Dedy Duryadi 274
Evolution and taxonomy molecular based on Solihin, Achmad Farajallah
Cytochrome B Gene
AP-01 Identification of Mildew Locus O genes (MLO) in Durio Eric Bernardus Lili Sandjaja, Audi 274
zibethinus genome corresponding with the Powdery Putra Santosa, Jeremias Ivan,
Mildew Diseases Rahmat Azhari Kemal
AP-02 A literature update: Genetically Modified Escherichia Suvanna Visakha Wu, Agnes 274
coli for mercury bioremediation Faustina

Diversity of Species
BO-01 Tree species diversity of Wonogiri Karst Area, Central Joko Ariyanto, Sri Widoretno, 275
Java, Indonesia Alanindra Saputra

BO-02 Identification and laboratory rearing trials of zoanthids Syeda Sobia Nasir, Haroon Khan, 275
(Cnidaria: Verrill, 1865) collected from the four rocky Nuzhat Afsar
ledges of Pakistan coast
BO-03 A checklist of identified molluscan species inhabiting Abdul Ghani, Nuzhat Afsar, 275
Bandri Beach Jiwani along the Baluchistan coast, Muhammad Moazzam Khan
Pakistan (Northern Arabian Sea)
BO-04 Elasmobranch fishery outlook with catch profile during Rabiya Nasir, Nuzhat Afsar 276
2014 to 2016 at Karachi Fish Harbour, Pakistan

BO-05 Composition of bird species in two different habitat Kit Neil L. Alcantara, Ryan M. 276
types in Basilisa, Dinagat Islands, Philippines Raymundo, Christian Jay C.
Estropia, M. Niña Regina M.
Quibod,
BO-06 The consortium application of various indigenous 276
Trichoderma and Pseudomonas to suppress I Ketut Suada, Anak Agung Gede
Plasmodiophora brassicae the pathogen of clubroot Suwastika
disease on cabbage
BO-07 Hierarchical multiplicative partitioning of spatial Reza Erfanzadeh, Reza 277
diversity patterns in plant communities Omidipour, Marzban Faramarzi

BO-08 The distribution of vertical leaves and biomass leaves on I Putu Gede Ardhana 277
ten mangrove species at Ngurah Rai Forest Park,
Denpasar, Bali
 vii

BO-09 Study of the intercropping model of maize and soybean Ardian Elonard Purba 277
in cajuput agroforestry

BO-10 Diversity and abundance of orchids in Gunung Dawa, Fauzana Putri, Fajar Pangestu Jati, 278
Mts. Menoreh, Kulonprogo, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Dzikrina Nurunisa, Nindy Senissia
Asri, Muhammad Fajar Sidiq,
Febri Yuda Kurniawan, Lucia
Desti Anitasari
BO-11 Selection of superior trees of Pongamia pinnata in Bali, Ni Luh Arpiwi, I Gusti Ayu Sugi 278
Indonesia Wahyuni, I Ketut Muksin, Sutomo

BO-12 The effect of understory plants occurence to pollinators Susanti Withaningsih, Clarisa Dity 278
visitation in coffee fields: Case study coffee fields in Andari, Parikesit, Nurullia Fitriani
West Bandung District, West Java, Indonesia
BO-13 Insect community structure and diversity in coffee of the Parikesit, Susanti Withaningsih, 279
humid tropics production landscape Joko Kusmoro

BO-14 Inadequate inventorization and documentation of Jyoti K. Sharma 279

medicinal plants: Constraints in planning for species
conservation strategies
BO-15 Diversity and vegetation structure of mangroves on Afina Dhuhaini, Dian Saptarini, 280
Galang Island, Lamong Bay Area, East Java, Indonesia Indah Trisnawati D.T.
as one of basic determination of conservation status
BO-16 Comparison of muscle protein profiles of sepat fish Mabrur, Ummy Shaliha Aulia 280
(Trichogaster trichopterus and Trichogaster pectoralis) Rahmy, Rani Sasmita,
from South Kalimantan, Indonesia Badruzsaufari,
BO-17 Growth response of seedling rice local variety on Azwir Anhar, Linda Advinda 280
Trichoderma application

BO-18 Molecular identification of two fruit flies, Bactrocera I Putu Sudiarta, Putu Shinta Devi, 280
spp. (Diptera: Tephritidae) using mitochondrial Dwi Martiningsia, I Nyoman
Cytochrome Oxidase I gene (COI) Wijaya, Gusti Ngurah Alit Susanta
Wirya, I Gede Rai Maya Temaja
BO-19 Lowland avifauna diversity and abundance in disturbed David Purmiasa, Adi Basukriadi, 281
forest habitats of Halmahera Island, North Maluku, Ani Mardiastuti
Indonesia
BO-20 Two unique plant species in Indian floristic diversity and Amit K. Tripathi, Jyoti K. Sharma, 281
their possible environmental impacts Mohd. Ahmad

BO-21 Identification of pathogen of wilt disease in strawberry Gusti Ngurah Alit Susanta Wirya, 282
(Fragaria sp.) and the control potential of microbial I Gusti Ayu Devi Valenia Sari, I
antagonists Putu Sudiarta
BO-22 Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) production from palm oil Inge Kumalasari Sudibjo, 282
waste: Reviewing the substrate-microbes relationship to Margaret, Febriana Melinda
favor productivity Clarita Bolang,
Rahmat Azhari Kemal, Cristina
Gomez
BO-23 Identification of seaweed diversity from coastal area of Restika Putri, Jannah Sofi Yanty, 282
Sayang Heulang, Garut, West Java, Indonesia A.B. Susanto, Yanti Rachmayanti,
Fida Madayanti
viii

BO-24 Isolation and screening of local species microalgae in Indrayani, Haslianti 283
Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia suitable for mass
cultivation in outdoor open pond systems
BO-25 Soil microbial diversity of palm oil plantation Fransiska Adeline, Steven 283
Iasmartu Rasyid Hasana, Rahmat
Azhari Kemal, Cristina Gomez
Suarez
BO-26 Diversity of decapod crustaceans in intertidal zone of Puspa Restu Sayekti, Imroatul 283
Liya Beach, Wangi-Wangi Island, Wakatobi, Southeast Habibah, Afifah, Nur Octaviana
Sulawesi, Indonesia Jaya Puspita, Bening Larasati, Eka
Mulia Pratiwi, Rury Eprilurahman,
BO-27 Diversity of crustacean and its correlation to abiotic Tri Dewi Kusumaningrum Pribadi, 284
factors in mangrove restoration area of Karangsong, Syafitri Firmanputri, Nurullia
Indramayu, West Java, Indonesia Fitriani
BO-28 Phytoremediation of oily sludge using Avicennia Yudi Nurul Ihsan, Bani Resuma, 284
marina, Xylocarpus granatum, and Rhizophora Ayi Yustiati, Tri Dewi
mucronata in mangrove restoration area of Karangsong, Kusumaningrum Pribadi,
Indramayu, West Java, Indonesia
BO-29 Protecting flagship species: Conservation research in Suzanne Turnock, Simon J. 284
Central Kalimantan, Indonesia 1996-2017 Husson, Santiano, Susan M.
Cheyne, Helen C. Morrogh-
Bernard, Adul, Ari Purwanto,
Abdul Azis, Mark E. Harrison,
Bernat Ripoll Capilla, Laura J.
D’arcy
BO-30 Diversity of trees as power-based supports tourism Indra Gumay Febryano, Rusita, 285
conservation education Sumatran elephant (Elephas Meldayanti, Rahmat Walimbo
maximus sumatranus)
BO-31 Genetic variation Limnonectes blythii by using RAPD Wince Hendri, Djong Hon Tjong, 285
in West Sumatra, Indonesia Dahelmi Dan Dewi Imelda
Roesma

BO-32 Biodiversity of Gastropods in Karapyak Rocky Shore Asep Sahidin, Yayat Dhahiyat, 285
Coastal, Pangandaran, West Java Indonesia Zahidah, Herman Hamdani

BO-33 Tree species selection for urban forest in Hutan Kota Haryanti 286
Bumi Perkemahan Cibubur, Jakarta, Indonesia

BO-34 Metagenomics role and function in palm oil plantation Steven Iasmartua, Fransiska 286
development: Identification of endophytic microbial Adeline, Irnayuli Sitepu
diversity and beyond
BO-35 Relationship between plankton structure community and Wawan Nurliansyah, Noverita 286
environmental parameters of the fishing grounds Dian Takarina, Wisnu Wardhana
in Batu Hideung Water, Pandeglang District, Banten,
Indonesia
BO-36 Synopsis and distribution of eight sea cucumber species Ana Setyastuti, Ismiliana 287
fished in Lampung, Indonesia Wirawati, Marindah Yulia Iswari

BO-37 First record of Holothuria (Semperothuria) Ana Setyastuti 287

roseomaculata Kerr, 2013 (Echinodermata:
Holothuroidea) in Indonesia
 ix

BO-38 Comparative root anatomy of epiphytic and terrestrial Ari Pitoyo, Ratna Setyaningsih, 287
orchids of Mount Lawu (Java, Indonesia) and their Sugiyarto
ecological significance
BO-39 Inoculation of indigenous phosphate solvent bacteria for Wiwik Ekyastuti, Syaidah, Siti 288
enhancing the growth of Vitex pubescens in the Khotimah
improved tailings media
BO-40 Hornbill in Sempu Island Nature Reserve, East Java, Wayan Bindo Ade Brata, Sara 288
Indonesia Puspareni Prayitno, Pramana Yuda

BO-41 Vertical stratification of bird community in Cikepuh Roliska Virgo Dinanti, Nurul 288
Wildlife Sanctuary, West Java, Indonesia Laksmi Winarni, Jatna Supriatna

BO-42 Identification of medicinal plants in Joben Resort, Mt. Indriyatno, I Gde Mertha, 289
Rinjani National Park, Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, Muhamad Faisyal My
Indonesia
BO-43 The influences of climate Factor in Javan Slow Loris Endah Septi Fauzi, K.A.I. Nekaris, 289
behavior (Nycticebus javanicus) in Talun Cipaganti M. Sigaud, L. Sjahfirdi, N.L.
Village, Garut, West Java, Indonesia Winarni, J. Supriatna,
BO-44 Adaptation of Morus alba and Morus cathayana plants Nanang Sasmita, Jhon Hardy 289
in a different climate and environment conditions in Purba, Veronica Murtinah, Liris
Indonesia Lis Komara
BO-45 Study on trampling in tropical seagrass meadows Nadiarti Nurdin Kadir, Abigail 289
Moore, Tauhid Umar, Yayu La
Nafie
BO-46 Diversity and abundance of epiphytic orchids in Bukit Fajar Pangestu Jati, Dzikrina 290
Turgo, Mt. Merapi, Yogyakarta post-eruption in 2010 Nurunisa, Dionisius Mardianto
Limanurdjaja, Nurul Azkiyatul
Fitriyah, Faiza Senja Widya
Perdana
BO-47 Lichen diversity and their potential for medicines and Iin Supartinah Noer, Muhammad 290
dyes in Geothermal Area of Kamojang Bandung, West Feisal Jatnika, Joko Kusmoro
Java, Indonesia
BP-01 Biodiversity of weeds in Ilmen Reserve (Russia) Irina V. Mashkova, Tatyana G. 290
Krupnova, Anastasiya M.
Kostryukova, Nikita E. Vlasov
BP-02 Comparative analysis of gastropods biodiversity after Anastasiya M. Kostryukova, 291
recovery processes in two freshwater lakes: Lake Sevan Tatyana G. Krupnova, Irina V.
(Armenia) and Lake Uvildy (South Urals, Russia) Mashkova, Laura J. Harutyunova,
Hovhannisyan S. Varuzhan, Nikita
O. Egorov
BP-03 Phytoplankton biodiversity and its relationship with Anastasiya M. Kostryukova, Irina 291
aquatic environmental factors in lake Uvildy (South V. Mashkova, Tatyana G.
Urals, Russia) Krupnova, Nikita O. Egorov
BP-04 Bioaccumulation of heavy metals by the macrophytes of Irina V. Mashkova, Tatyana G. 291
South Urals lake systems and their potential use for Krupnova, Anastasiya M.
contamination indicators Kostryukova, Elena E.
Schelkanova, Nikita E. Vlasov
BP-05 Distribution of dragonflies (Odonata: Insecta) in South Irina V. Mashkova, Tatyana G. 292
Ural lakes, Russia Krupnova, Anastasiya M.
Kostryukova, Nikita E. Vlasov
x

BP-06 Diversity and abundance of phytoplankton in two South Anastasiya M. Kostryukova, 292
Ural lakes, Russia Tatyana G. Krupnova, Irina V.
Mashkova, Nikita O. Egorov
BP-07 Tree species composition and carbon stock of urban Marini Susanti Hamidun 292
green spaces as ecological support in Gorontalo City,
Indonesia
BP-08 DNA barcoding application to molecular identification Lulut D. Sulistyaningsih, 292
and phylogenetic analysis of Canar (Smilax spp.) in Abinawanto, Marlina Ardiyani,
West Java, Indonesia Andi Salamah
BP-09 Medicinal plants at Warsamdin Forest, Raja Ampat, Sudarmono, Wahyu Nirwanto, Jin 293
West Papua, Indonesia Hyub Paik,

BP-10 Biodiversity of fish resources in Sungsang Estuary, Fauziyah, Siti Masreah Bernas, 293
South Sumatra, Indonesia Nurhayati, Yulianto Suteja

BP-11 Estimation of growth parameters and the fishing Sevi Sawestri, Subagdja, Dina 294
mortality rates of Malayan Leaf Fish (Pristolepis grooti) Muthmainnah
in Lake Ranau, South Sumatra, Indonesia
BP-12 Vegetation structure at Citatah Karst (Pawon Cave Nurullia Fitriani, Teguh Husodo, 294
Block and Pasir Masigit Block), West Java, Indonesia Parikesit, Indri Wulandari

BP-13 Fruits and seeds characteristic of selected species of Mt. Dian Latifah, Anggun R. 294
Kerinci, Sumatra, Indonesia Gumilang,

BP-14 Diversity of macroscopic fungi at Arboretum Betty Mayawatie Marzuki, Afif 294
Universitas Padjadjaran Jatinangor, West Java, Makarim L.
Indonesia
BP-15 Structure of cliffs vegetation at Mts. Pabeasan (Cliff Teguh Husodo, Parikesit, Radiktya 295
125) Citatah Karst, West Java, Indonesia Akasah, Nurullia Fitriani, Karyono

BP-16 Caught fish species diversity of South Morotai, North Wildan Ahmad Nabil, Imroatul 295
Maluku, Indonesia Habibah, Aryochepridho, Trijoko

BP-17 Orchid exploration in Bintan Island, Riau Archipelago, Dwi Murti Puspitaningtyas 295
Indonesia

BP-18 Identification and life cycle of marine leech isolated Ketut Mahardika, Indah Mastuti, 296
from hybrid grouper under laboratory conditions Sudewi, Zafran

BP-19 Dispersion and density of Javan Gibbon (Hylobates Megatrikania Kendali, Achmad 296
moloch) population in three habitat types of Gunung Sjarmidi, Wawan Gunawan
Halimun Salak National Park, Western Java, Indonesia:
Resort Cikaniki, Corridor of Halimun-Salak and Gunung
Gagak
BP-20 Behavioural and ranging changes in orang-utans (Pongo Abdul Azis, Santiano, Sophie 296
pygmaeus wurmbii) in an area affected by the 2015 Kirklin, Ben Buckley
forest fires in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia
BP-21 Relation of riparian vegetation composition on water I Gusti Ayu Agung Pradnya 297
temperature in Lake Hanjalutung, Central Kalimantan, Paramitha, Riky Kurniawan
Indonesia
 xi

BP-22 Extremophiles in Indonesia: a Mini-Review Victor Sandyawan Pranoto, 297

Ferren Pratama

Diversity of Ecosystem
CO-01 Mapping diversity of corticolous lichen in Kamojang, Muhammad Feisal Jatnika, Joko 297
Bandung, West Java, Indonesia Kusmoro, Iin Supartinah Noer

CO-02 The similarity of higher plants species between Muhammad Feisal Jatnika, 298
Pangandaran Nature Reserve-Wildlife Sanctuary’s Muhammad Nasrulah Akbar, Joko
Forest and Green Canyon’s Riverside Forest in Kusmoro, Pampang Parikesit,
Pangandaran District, West Java, Indonesia Susanti Withaningsih
CO-03 An eco-friendly fishing model in North Gorontalo Lis Melissa Yapanto, Syamsuddin 298
District of Gorontalo Province, Indonesia

CO-04 Habitat structure of the endemic Bali Starling Sutomo, Eddie Van Etten 298
(Leucopsar rothschildi Stresemann) in Bali Barat
National Park, Indonesia
CO-05 The comparison of aboveground carbon storage between Santhyami, Adi Basukriadi, Mufti 299
cocoa-based Agroforestry System (AFS) and cocoa Petala Patria, Rochadi Abdulhadi
monoculture practice in West Sumatra, Indonesia
CO-06 Socioecological study of talun system in the proposed Parikesit, Susanti Withaningsih, 299
geopark site in Pangandaran District, West Java, Fakhrur Roji
Indonesia
CO-07 Conservation of butterfly diversity in agroforestry Manish Bhardwaj, Jyoti K. 299
ecotone habitats of urban landscapes in India Sharma

CO-08 Utilization of methanotroph bacteria to reduce methane Nisa Widya Amanda, I Made 300
emission from palm oil (Elaeis guineensis) oil waste Artika, Iman Rusmana

CO-09 Seagrass meadows of Leuweung Sancang Nature Devi N. Choesin, Rina Ratnasih 300
Reserve, Garut, Indonesia, and their role in blue carbon Purnamahati, Dian Rosleine, M.
storage Hizrian Irda, Megatrikania
Kendali.

CO-10 Vulnerability of mangroves to insect leaf herbivory: Indah Trisnawati, Mukhammad 300
Study on habitat adaptation for climate change Muryono, Aunurohim
management
CO-11 Reduction of organic matter and pathogenic Sunardi, Surti Djuwita, Kabul 301
microorganisms in the leachate of landfill using Fadilah
Paramecium sp.
CO-12 The abundance and distribution of Arbuscular Irnanda Aiko Fifi Djuuna, 301
Mycorrhiza Fungi (AMF) in agricultural soil of Saraswati Prabawardani
Oransbari, South Manokwari, Papua, Indonesia
CO-13 Landscape water table level impacts on palm oil (Elaeis Dwi Astiani, Burhanuddin, Hanna 302
guineensis) growth and soil properties on tropical Artuti Ekamawanti, Wiwik
peatland Ekyastuti, Emi Roslinda, Yuliati
Indrayani, Johan Suharmoko, Edi
Semjaya Saragih
xii

CO-14 The characteristics of nest arboreal insect Ordo Irham Falahudin, Awalul Fatiqin, 302
Hymenoptera at Coffea robusta plantation in Lahat Ardianta
District, South Sumatra, Indonesia
CO-15 The biodiversity stands on production natural forest in Iwan Aminudin 302
TPTII Silvicultural System

CO-16 Level of eating ability from caterpillar Setothosea Irham Falahudin, Dian Mutiara, 303
Asigna Van Ecke (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae) on palm Aldi Ramadona
oil plants
CP-01 Sustainable indicators of mangrove ecosystem Frida Purwanti, Pujiono W. 303
management for tourism development at the Maroon Purnomo, Siti Rudiyanti
Mangrove Edupark, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia
CP-02 Menjangan Besar Waters quality profile, Karimunjawa, Bambang Sulardiono, Churun 303
Jepara District, Central Java Province, Indonesia A'in, Max Rudolf M.

CP-03 Estimating carbon stocks of sediment on the seagrass Yushra 304

ecosystems in Bonetambung Island, Makassar, Indonesia

Ethnobiology and Socioeconomics

DO-01 Ethnobotanical Study of “Pamona” Tribe Ramadhanil Pitopang, Kurniawan 304
in Poso District, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia B. Banjolu, Orryani Lambui,
Samsurizal M Sulaiman,
Muhammad Rusydi, Sudarkam
Mertosono, Rafdinal, R. Hamdani
Harahap
DO-02 Ethnobotany study on community around Gunung Septiani Dian Arimukti, Putri 305
Gandang Dewata, Mamasa, West Sulawesi, Indonesia Kesuma Wardhani

DO-03 Management of bamboo garden (talun bambu) by Budi Irawan, Randi Hendrawan, 305
community Pangauban Village, Pacet Sub-district, Dwi Rustam Kendarto, Budhi
Bandung District, West Java, Indonesia: Gunawan,
Plants diversity and change of bamboo garden land use
DO-04 Ethnobotany of important medicinal plants growing like Mohd. Ahmad, Amit K. Tripathi, 305
weed and their conservation Jyoti K. Sharma

DO-05 Feasibility study and carrying capacity of Lake Batur I Wayan Budiasa, I Gusti Ngurah 306
ecosystem to preserve tilapia fish farming in Bali, Santosa, I Gusti Agung Ayu
Indonesia Ambarawati, I Ketut Suada, I
Nyoman Sunarta, Nataliya
Shchegolkova
DO-06 Strategy of Baduy community, South Banten, Indonesia, Budiawati Supangkat Iskandar, 306
to maintain practicing sustainable swidden farming by Johan Iskandar,
temporary migration to non-Baduy area
DO-07 The important role of small-scale farmers in maintaining I Made Supartha Utama, I Ketut 307
biodiversity and strengthening local food security in Budi Susrusa, Gusti Ngurah Alit
Bali, Indonesia Susanta Wirya, Putu Sudiarta
DO-08 Text analysis of scientific publication of biodiversity in Irene M. Nadhiroh, Tri Handayani, 307
Indonesia: Indonesian researcher vs. foreign researchers Ria Hardiyati, Miea Amelia, Rizka
Rahmaida
 xiii

DO-09 Ethnobotany of Smilax leucophylla in Namang Village, Dian Akbarini, Johan Iskandar, 307
Central Bangka District, Bangka Belitung Archipelago Himmah Rustiami, Arifin Surya
Province, Indonesia Dwipa Irsyam
DO-10 Linking zoopharmacognosy with ethnomedication: An Adventus Panda, Yohanes Edy 308
evidence base from Sebangau National Park, Central Gunawan
Kalimantan, Indonesia
DP-01 Ethnozoology of animal utilization as medicine by the Ruhyat Partasasmita, Annisa 308
people in Karangwangi Village, Cianjur District, West Ekawida Putri, Johan Iskandar
Java, Indonesia
DP-02 Value-added analysis of palm sugar processing: Case Wawan Gunawan, Mia Rosmiati, 309
study of forest village community groups in Rongga and Hikmat Ramdan, Ira Rahmayunita,
Gunung Halu Sub-districts, Bandung Barat District, Fitri Awaliyah, Emma Permatasari
Indonesia
DP-03 Analysis of environmental interpretation on the Maroon Frida Purwanti, Siti Rudiyanti, 309
Mangrove Edupark, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia Djoko Suprapto

Bioscience
EO-01 Decolorization of Remazol Brilliant Blue R by laccase Syamsul Falah, Nuzulia Mutika 309
of newly isolated Leiotrametes flavida strain ZUL62 Sari, Asep Hidayat
Originally From Bangka Forest, Indonesia
EO-02 Chemical compound and aphrodisiac of Syzygium Syahran Wael, Tri Rini 310
aromaticum (clove) leaf extract Nuringtyas, Nastiti Wijayanti,
Pudji Astuti
EO-03 Influence of brewed giving of red rosella calyx powder Arya Ulilalbab, Eni Maskanah 310
on HDL Sprague Dawley rat serum treated with waste
cooking oil
EO-04 DNA damage in human embryonic stem cells cultured Ivanna Williantarra 310
on feeder-free conditions: The impact of cell density

EO-05 Source of genetic aberrations in human embryonic stem Ivanna Williantarra 311
cell: Common fragile sites and replication stress

EO-06 Perception of synthetic biology application for Rahmat Azhari Kemal 311
biodiversity conservation among Life Science Students
in Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia
EO-07 The effect of waterlogging stress to chlorophyll content Desy Dwi Nurcahyani, Tutik 311
and photosynthesis rate in some tobacco varieties Nurhidayati, Nurul Jadid

EO-08 The application of liquid smoke to fungal pathogen Wahyu Ristiani, Ratna Yuniati 312
Fusarium oxysporum on Hevea brasiliensis

EO-09 Utilization of agricultural waste for cultivation of paddy Hikmah Zikriyani, Iwan 312
straw mushrooms Volvariella volvacea Saskiawan, Wibowo
Mangunwardoyo
EO-10 Estimation of carbon stock in the seagrass meadows of Muhammad Hizrian Irda, Devi 312
Jelenga Bay, West Sumbawa, Indonesia Nandita Choesin, Muhamad
Salamuddin Yusuf
xiv

EO-11 Indonesian marine sponges as source of novel drug Jason Taslim, Fahreza Gifari 313
discovery and its future prospects: A review Avicena, Cristina Gomez Suarez

EO-12 Evaluation of denitrifying bacterial communities in Putty Ekadewi, Geofanny 313

Bioelectrochemical Systems (BES) under different Facicilia, Gracia Felias Enos
operating conditions Korompis, Rahmat Azhari Kemal,
Cristina Gomez Suarez
EO-13 Growth responses of local Javanese cardamom Mohamad Nurzaman 313
(Amomum compactum) and true cardamom (Elettaria
cardamomum var. Mysore) to drought stress
EO-14 The effect of organic fertilizers on growth of ramie Asri Peni Wulandari, Friska 314
(Boehmeria nivea) Yanari, Tia Setiawati, Jetty
Nurhayati
EO-15 Management and behavior of eagles at Wildlife Rescue Rikha Riski Kurnia, Angkyn 314
Center of Yogyakarta, Indonesia Widcaksana Ilmawati, Imroatul
Habibah, Bambang Agus Suripto
EO-16 Study of morpho-anatomy and physiology of red Tia Setiawati, Asep Zainal 314
galangal (Alpinia purpurata) and white galangal Mutaqin, Mohamad Nurzaman,
(Alpinia galanga) on salinity stress Anis Susilawati, Karyono
EO-17 Effects of increasing temperature and nitrate Nita Rukminasari, Sharifuddin Bin 315
concentration on biomass, growth rate, and free fatty Andy Omar, Muhammad Lukman
acid of Tetraselmis sp.: searching for source of biofuel
from marine microalgae
EO-18 Antibiotic susceptibility of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Didik Wahyudi, Abu Tholib 315
clinical isolates Aman, Niken Satuti Nur
Handayani, Endang Sutariningsih
Soetarto
EO-19 Hepatoprotector effect of methanolic extract of Andriani, Furqan Rachman 315
sambiloto leaves against malondialdehyde level in
plasma male Wistar rat induced paracetamol
EO-20 Survival of patin fry (Pangasius hypophthalmus) in Zahidah, Yayat Dhahiyat, Yuli 316
aquaponics Andriani, Asep Sahidin, Iskandar,
with different plant Junianto, Eka Harditama
EO-21 The growth difference of patin fry (Pangasius Yuli Andriani, Zahidah, Yayat 316
hypophthalmus) Dhahiyat, Ayi Yustiati, Ujang
and water quality in aquaponic system Subhan, Eka Harditama
EO-22 The effect of sucrose on secondary metabolite content of Yanti Puspita Sari, Eko 316
ant nest plant (Myrmecodia tuberosa) callus Kusumawati, Chairul Saleh,
Wawan Kustiawan, Sukartingsih
EO-23 Growth and yield of chili given various dose of Syafruddin Syafruddin, Syakur 317
mycorrhizal bio-fertiliser on inceptisol soil Aceh, Syakur, Hasanuddin Hasanuddin
Indonesia
EP-01 IgE production-suppressing effect of asam kandis Nadya Supardi, Anton Sumarpo, 317
(Garcinia xanthochymus) extract on mouse hybridoma a Richard Sutejo, Agus Budiawan
DNP-Hy cells Naro Putra, Naoki Kageyama,
Miho Kawano, Takuya Sugahara,
EP-02 Immunostimulatory effect of tempoyak (fermented Sulvania Susanto, Anton Sumarpo, 318
durian) in inducing cytokine production (IL-6 & TNF-α) Arli Aditya Parikesit, Agus
by RAW 264.7 Budiawan Naro Putra, Eri Ishida,
Kaho Tabuchi, Takuya Sugahara
 xv

EP-03 Isolation and identification of yeast from fermented Sari Darmasiwi, Reza Dwi 318
guava seeds (Psidium guajava) Pahlevi, Endah Retnaningrum

EP-04 The ability of soil-borne fungi to degrade Polycyclic Sahmaida Wati Simanjorang, Y.B. 318
Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) Subowo,

EP-05 Optimization of biotransformation process parameter for Nunik Sulistinah, Bambang 319
conversion benzonitrile to benzoic acid using whole cell Sunarko
of Rhodococcus pyridinivorans strain LP3
EP-06 Three months ironwood (Eusideroxylon zwageri T.et.B) Sudarmono, Mahat Magandhi, 319
seedling grown well in Sambas, West Kalimantan, Sumanto, Nurjaya, Yudha Aditya
Indonesia
EP-07 Antioxidant activity of crude extract of Silpau Green Vonda Lalopua, Sherly Lewerissa 319
Algae (Dictyosphaeria versluysii) from Southwest
Maluku Water, Indonesia
EP-08 Molecular identification the causative agent of ulcer on Des Roza, Zafran, Indah Mastuti 320
sea cucumber, Holothuria scabra

EP-09 Mass mortality of seahorse, Hippocampus kuda larvae in Des Roza 320
hatchery

EP-10 Effect of rice washing water on red galangal growth Asep Zainal Mutaqin, Ela Noviani, 320
(Alpinia purpurata) Ruly Budiono, Tia Setiawati,
Mohamad Nurzaman, Karyono
EP-11 Spatial patterns of evapotranspiration distribution in Yazid Ismi Intara, Abimanyu D. 320
palm oil plantation Nusantara, Supanjani, Zulbahrum
Caniago, Riska Ekawita
EP-12 Shoot tip grafting vegetative propagation of Baccaurea Reni Lestari 321
reticulata

EP-13 Seedling phenology of Baccaurea dulcis and fruiting Reni Lestari, Rismita Sari 321
phenology of Baccaurea reticulata

EP-14 The plant growth difference which maintenance in Herman Hamdani, Yayat 322
aquaponic system with patin fish (Pangasius Dhahiyat, Zahidah, Yuli Andriani,
hypophthalmus) Irfan Zidni, Achmad Rizal, Eka
Harditama
EP-15 Genetic manipulation of Cyanobacteria for ethanol Reinaldy Handajuwana, Jeremia 322
production: A mini review Yobel

EP-16 Oil-degrading bacteria and Archaea for oil spill Dominika Dwi Veridianti, Adhika 322
bioremediation in Indonesian Ocean: A mini review Shanti, Brigitta Priscilla Warouw

EP-17 Protective effect of ethanol extract of Usnea baileyi on Desak Made Malini, Iin 322
lead acetate-induced cerebrum toxicity in Wistar rats Soepartinah Noer, Madihah,
(Rattus norvegicus) Erwan Yudiar Darussalam
xvi

Keynote speech
AA-01 Role of biodiversity and conservation research under Sutarno 323
Global Climate Change

AA-02 Biodiversity impacts of fire at local, regional and global Eddie van Etten 323
scales

AA-03 The arts and biocultural diversity Diane Butler 324

Note: A. Genetic Diversity, B. Diversity of Species, C. Diversity of Ecosystem, D. Ethnobiology and Socioeconomics, E.
Bioscience (Life Science and Technology); O. Oral, P. Poster; AA. Keynote speech
298 ABS MASY BIODIV INDON, Bali, 8-10 Desember 2017, hal. 269-324
CO-02
The similarity of higher plants species between
Pangandaran Nature Reserve-Wildlife Sanctuary's
Forest and Green Canyon's Riverside Forest in
Pangandaran District, West Java, Indonesia
Muhammad Feisal Jatnika1,♥, Muhammad Nasrulah
Akbar1, Joko Kusmoro1, Pampang Parikesit1,2, Susanti
Withaningsih1,2
Departemen of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences,
Universitas Padjadjaran. Jl. Raya Bandung-Sumedang Km 21, Jatinangor,
Sumedang 45363, West Java, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-22-7796412 ext. 104,
Fax.: +62-22-7795545, ♥email: muhammadfeisaljatnika@gmail.com
2
Institute of Ecology (PPSDAL), Universitas Padjadjaran. Jl. Sekeloa,
Coblong, Bandung 40134, West Java, Indonesia
The research in Pangandaran District, West Java, Indonesia
was conducted in September 2017. Survey method was
used for collecting data. The Pangandaran Nature Reserve
and Wildlife Sanctuary's (NR-WS) forest was located in
17.9 km to the east from Pangandaran which has elevation
0-165 m asl. and the Green Canyon (GC) was located in
5.59 km to the southwest from Pangandaran which has
elevation 13-83 m asl. The identification was conducted in
Laboratory of Plant Taxonomy, Department of Biology,
Padjadjaran University, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia
and the data was analyzed with Simpson's Similarity Index
to understand about similarity of plant community in two
sites. The result of this research is that NR-WS's forest has
116 species and GC's forest has 117 species. It was
concluded that the plant community in NR-WS
Pangandaran and GC forest was not similar with Iss result
was 20%. It was that of the community of NR-WS's forest
is more various than GC's forest although they have same
elevation, humidity is different, and GC areas are more
productive for agriculture.
Pangandaran, similarity, Sorensen Similarity Index
CO-03
An eco-friendly fishing model in North Gorontalo
District of Gorontalo Province, Indonesia
Lis Melissa Yapanto♥, Syamsuddin
Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences,
Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. Jl. Jenderal Sudirman No. 6, Gorontalo
City 96128, Gorontalo, Indonesia. Tel: +62-435-821125, ♥email:
lizrossler@ung.ac.id
This research was conducted in North Gorontalo District,
Gorontalo Province, Indonesia. Approach to arrange
prospect of capture fisheries using survey method that is
research instrument of data collection in the form of
questionnaire and observes sheet. This research also applies
directly applied method in field by taking sample from two
sub-districts by choosing catcher fishing groups that are
more representative of existing components. The
representation of the fishermen's area will be made a
mentoring of the selected fisheries management. This
research uses data collection techniques as follows:
Instrument questionnaire is a list of questions in a
structured instrument in exploring data and information
from respondents; In deep question is directional and in-
depth interviews conducted on key person about aspects of
the problem under investigation; Focus group discussion is
the technique of data collection through focus group
discussions on the problem being faced; Observation is to
observe directly in the field to the subjects that are part of
the research problem; and Conducting direct assistance to
fishermen groups who become pilots. Criteria for
environmentally-friendly and sustainable fishing gear is
high selectivity, does not damage habitat, does not
endanger operator, produce high-quality fish, the resulting
product does not endanger the consumer, by-catch low, no
adverse impact on biodiversity, protected fish, socially
acceptable, percentage of the size of captured fish, and use
of fuel oil.
Fishing models, sustainable
CO-04
Habitat structure of the endemic Bali Starling
(Leucopsar rothschildi Stresemann) in Bali Barat
National Park, Indonesia
Sutomo1,2,♥, Eddie Van Etten2
1
Eka Karya Bali Botanic Gardens, Indonesian Institute of Sciences.
Candikuning, Baturiti, Tabanan 82191, Bali, Indonesia. Tel. +62-368-
2033211, ♥email: sutomo.uwa@gmail.com
2
School of Science, Edith Cowan University Australia. 270 Joondalup
Drive, Perth, Joondalup, Western Australia
Tropical savannas and dry forests in Indonesia are
important types of ecosystems which provide habitat to
support various endemic wildlife including the Bali
Starling (Leucopsar rothschildi Stresemann, 1912) which is
mostly now restricted to Bali Barat National Park, Bali,
Indonesia. Given the high extinction risk facing such
species, conservation programmes are likely to require
multidisciplinary approaches that address both the
biological attributes of the species itself, as well as their
habitat requirements. Regrettably, for many species, their
habitat ecology remains inadequately understood. The
objectives of this presentation are to (i) characterize the
habitat of the Bali starling in terms of vegetation structure
and floristic composition; and (ii) document evidence of
vegetation cover changes in Bali Barat National Park.
Analysis of remote sensing imagery as well as field
sampling of vegetation attributes was conducted to address
these objectives. Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
(NDVI) was calculated from Landsat imagery using red
and near-infrared bands. Tree cover percentage data was
obtained from Vegetation Continuous Fields (VCF)
product from the University of Maryland. Results showed
that forest and savanna are the dominant land cover types
in Bali Barat National Park but their distribution is
somewhat dynamic with changes in vegetation cover and
greenness found across the years in which increasing cover
 An-Eco Friendly Fishing Models in Gorontalo District In
NORTHERN GORONTALO DISTRICT

Author ;Lis M elissa Yapanto

Co-Author:Farid Th. Musa
Faculty of Social Science . Gorontalo State University
Gorontalo Province. Indonesian
e-mail :lisyapanto@gmail.com

ABSTRACT

Fisheries and marine development focused on improving people's welfare and

economic growth for the management of natural resources and at the same time
maintaining its carrying capacity. To optimize the potential of marine natural resources
need to dominate in various fields. In the field of fisheries needs adequate fleet both in
terms of quantity, the type or types of equipment in accordance with the provisions of
fishing in the area of ??each fisherman (Phasha, R. 2000). The method used is survey
method by using questionnaire data collection and observation sheets, (Singarimbun and
Effendi, 1995). Fisheries Technology Development forcing fishermen to fish further
away from the shoreline, to anticipate this is a way of fishing effort adoption of
alternative technologies that are simple, inexpensive and can increase the production of
fishermen, one of them by using Fish Aggregating Device (Journal, 2003). According
Subani (1986), FADs (Fish Aggregating Device) required Improved technology for more
efficient utilization in an attempt to increase production and increase the income of
fishermen. Utilization of fisheries resources is one way to determine the potential of
fisheries resources, the information will be very helpful for policy makers to make efforts
potential utilization and Management of Fisheries Resources

Keywords : Eco-Friendly, Fishing Model, Capture Fishery, FADs

PRELIMINARY

North Gorontalo District is one district that borders the waters of the Sulawesi
sea are believed to have the potential of marine fishery resources and large. North
Gorontalo district has a coastline along the ± 320 100 km2, and the most exclusive
marine economic zone (EEZ) covering an area of 40,000 km2, has 52 islands of the
which there are two (2) inhabited islands namely Ponelo and Dudepo. The District
directly adjacent to the sea of Sulawesi is the District Atinggola, Tolinggula, Sumalata,
Kwandang and District Anggrek. The coast line provides an indication that the capture
fisheries subsector development opportunities in the district of North Gorontalo
potential.

Marine and fisheries sector development are emphasized to improve the welfare
and social economic growth with sustainable management of natural resources and at the
same time maintaining its carrying capacity. The main targets to be achieved is the
improvement of the welfare of coastal communities by improving intelligence and health
through increased consumption of fish in development, in order to implement these
objectives, we need a system that is based on capture fisheries by technological advances
that can facilitate in exploring and utilizing fishery products. The in connection with the
foregoing, the Social Culture capture fishery development program of community-based
and environmentally sound is a necessity so that not only the optimization of catches can
be achieved but fisheries production it self will remain sustainable.

OBJECTIVE AND TARGETS

A. OBJECTIVE

Research activities on "Prospective Of Fisheries In The Northern Gorontalo

District has a goal are:

1. Conducting surveys and identification of Social and Culture fishing groups in the
District of fisheries Kwandang

2. Conducting an analysis based on problems and constraints of a group of fishermen

caught in the improvement of the standard of living of the fishermen catch.
B. TARGET

1. The formulation of Social Culture Of model implementable types of fishing effort in

the form of concept implementation mechanism.

C. METHODS AND MATERIALS

This research was conducted in the District Kwandang North Gorontalo District
particular on FADs fishing groups and outreach to groups of fishermen to catch. This
study took place In February samapai May 2010.

Approach to the preparation of the prospects of fisheries using a survey method

that is research by means of data collection instrument in the form of questionnaires and
observation sheets, (Singarimbun and Effendi, 2008). Data collection techniques by using
questionnaires instrument, in deep quetions (directed interviews), focus group discussion
(in a focused group discussion) about the problems encountered, observations and direct
assistance to groups of fishermen who became pilot.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Production data capture fisheries and fishing effort expressed in graphics and
images above show for 5 years there is a tendency fluctuation pattern that is not too
sharp. Actual trend catches have decreased from year to year but the trend fishing effort
has increased, with optimal production 14020.78 tons. While the actual effort has
increased trend from year to year, with optimal effort 16700.75 trip.
Results of regression analysis in the determination of parameters, with a
correlation coefficient of 0.9979 indicates a close relationship between the variables is
relatively strong. This suggests a contribution of 99.79% means that the model variations
that occur from 99.79% CPUE changes are caused by variations in fishing effort and
catches, the rest of 0,21% can not be explained by the model, as a result of factors
outside the model. Therefore it is necessary technical efficiency improvements, among
others: (1) improving the design of fishing gear; (2) improved ship design; (3) the use of
more productive tools (FADs, the lights in the water, combination lamps with FADs
especially for fisheries mini purse Saine); (4) the use of detection equipment where fish
(echosounder, sonar, remote sensing) mainly pole and line. Results of the analysis of the
potential of fisheries resources in Table 1 shows the conditions in the field is still in the
optimal level. This shows that the current state is still efficient in economic terms, so that
the pressure has not happened exploitation that goes beyond the tolerance threshold of
the Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY). Value optimal effort achieved when the number
of trips amounted to 2269 units a year.

Increased CPUE can be done through several alternatives, among others:

increased frequency of operation of the fishing gear of one to two to three times in one
trip. Improved operation of the device will increase the catch several times. If there are
constraints on the operation of the night at FADs (Fish Aggregating Device) , used
tools lights around FADs. At night, the operation of the fishing gear nets around the
lamp and the morning before the new FADs. Najamuddin research results (1998), using
the lights on Purse Saine, catches before midnight more than after midnight. Sudirman
(2003) that the fish had to adapt fully to light the lamp before midnight, so we need a net
withdrawal at that time.

Another alternative to using fish presence detector (echosounder, remote

sensing) so as to easily identify whether or not there are fish around the tools. This
method will also result not diperlukannnya fishermen to FADs (Fish Aggregating
Device) to investigate the presence of fish, so that the workforce can be rationalized. In
the open access conditions there is no limit for individuals to exit or enter the industry,
meaning that every individual is free to exploit the resources. In the economic
exploitation of resources on open access conditions are not favorable because of the
comparative advantage of resources will be divided out. The nature of open access
resources that lead to the fishermen tend to develop a fleet of arrest or arrest intensity to
get the catch as much as possible so that there will be competition among fishermen. At
the time of the catch has declined, fishermen trying to make modifications to fishing gear
in various ways, among others: increase adds to the size of the tool, reduce the size of
the mesh, or with other efforts seek new fishing grounds.

B. The use of FADs (Fish Aggregating Device) as One Alternative to Increased

Total Catch
 Technological Development of Fisheries forcing fishermen to fish further away
from the shoreline, to anticipate that there should be the response to that is by giving to
fishermen fishing effort alternative to the technology that is simple, inexpensive and can
increase the production, one of which is by using FADs (Jamal, 2003). According
Subani (1986) increase in sea FADs in the technology needed to make more efficient
utilization in efforts to increase production and increased income arrest.

Development of the use of fads also apply in the district of North Gorontalo. This will
Affect the amount of catches is produced by fishermen. According to Jamal (2004) as a
function of fads in fishing tools are as follows:

1. As a gathering place for fish

2. As a fishing areas

3. For certain types of fish shelter from predatory fish attack

While the benefits are as follows:

1. Make it easy for fishermen find a place to operate their fishing gear.

2. Prevent the occurrence of destructive fishing, due to the use of explosives and

3. chemical / toxic

4. Increasing the production and productivity of fishermen.

Based on the paradigm of development held above, the need for the use of fads in the sea
in Northern Gorontalo District in an effort to increase of the effectiveness of fishing.

Traditional details of FAD construction can be seen in Figure 4.10

below:

CONCLUSION

1. In general, the public profile of fisheries resource user has a low level of education,
level of knowledge management efforts low with three groups of fishermen which groups
of fishermen who use the boat, a group of fishermen who use speedboats, and a group of
fishermen who use boats without motors;
2. Problems fishing communities utilizing specific fisheries resources can be grouped into
six dimensions: human resources, sustainability resource utilization rate and fisheries,
capital and technology, institutional, legal and cultural, facilities and infrastructure,
marketing.

3. Improved technology deep sea FADs necessary for more efficient utilization in efforts
to increase production and increase the income of fishermen catching.

REFERENCES

Arimoto, T., 1999. Research and Education System of Fishing Technology in Japan.The
3 rdJSPS International Seminar. Sustainable Fishing Technology in Asia
toword the 21 st century.P32-37.

Ayodhyoa, A.U., 1981. Methods of Fishing. Yayasan Dewi Sri, Bogor.

Baskoro, MS, 1999. Capture Process of The Bamboo Platform floated Liftnet With
Light Attraction (Chart). Doctoral Course of Marine Sciece and Technology,
Tokyo University of Fisheries, Tokyo.

Dahuri, R. 2003. Paradigm Indonesia bans development of marine-based. Scientific

papers: Professor of fixed field of management of coastal and marine resources
of the Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University.

DKP Gorut. 2009. Data Potential of Fishing 2009 North Gorontalo.

Department of Marine and Perikanan.2003. Recent Developments Policy and Program

Development of Marine and Fisheries of Indonesia. DKP RI, Jakarta. 63 p.

Department of Fisheries & Marine Gorontalo, 2008. Fishery Statistics Annual Report
Gorontalo Province.

Honma, A. 1993. Aquaculture in Japan. Japan FAO Association. Chikusan wedge-

Kaikan, 1-2 Kanda Surugadai, CVhiyoda-Ku, Japan.
Jamal. M. 2003. Studi use of fads For Boosting Production Catch gillnet and Bubu
Basic Operated in South Sinjai waters. Journal of Fisheries a nd Marine
Technology and .Vol Sulawesi 8.No. 2.Juli 2003.
Subani. W. 1986. It has been use of FADs and Payaos in Indonesia Journal Fisheries
Marine , BPPL. Jakarta.

Singarimbun dan Effendi, S. 2008. Research Methodology.

Dahuri, R. J., Ginting, S.P., dan Sitepu, M.J., 1996. Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Wilayah
Pesisir dan Lautan secara Terpadu.PT. Pradnya Paramita. Jakarta. 305 hal.

Charles, A.T., 2001. Sustainable Fishery Systems.Blackwell Science. London. 370p.