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TIMELINE DEVELOPMENT OF ASTRONOMICAL CONCEPTS

1600 BCE The ancient Babylonians acquire a


basic comprehension of
celestial bodies, such as the moon,
sun, and certain planets

Greek philosophers, such as Anaxagoras


5TH CENTURY BCE
Parmenides, you offer theories about
the nature of the cosmos.

4TH CENTURY BCE According to the Aristotelian geocentric


paradigm, heavenly objects revolve around
the earth, which is at the center of the
universe.

3RD CENTURY BCE


Aristarchus, the astronomer from Samos
presents a model that is heliocentric,
indicating that the Planets including Earth
circle around the Sun.

2ND CENTURY CE
The geocentric paradigm is codified in
Claudius Ptolemy's Almagest, which has
been the accepted norm for more than a
millennium.

16TH CENTURY
Nicolaus Copernicus challenges the
geocentric theory of the solar system
by publishing his heliocentric model.

17TH CENTURY
Using a telescope, Galileo Galilei makes
important findings about the moons of
Jupiter and the phases of Venus.

LATE 17TH CENTURY


With the publication of his theories of
motion and universal gravitation, Isaac
Newton offers a thorough justification
for the motion of the stars.

19TH CENTURY
Major advances in the study of double
stars and the skies of the southern
hemisphere are made by Sir John
Herschel.

20TH CENTURY
The knowledge gained from Edwin
Hubble's observations is that the universe
is growing, supplying proof of the Big
Bang idea.

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