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stiness k and damping c. Due to the presence of support vibration, in addition to the displacement
and damping experienced by the body, the eect of support also has to be implemented.
Substituting the motion of the base as y = Y sinωt, we get the solution in the form
mẍ + cẋ + kx = ky + cẏ
= kY sin ωt + cωY cos ωt
= A sin (ωt − α)
where A = Y k2 + (cω)2 and α = tan−1 −cω . This reveals a standard equation of a harmonically
p
k
excited system. Once the initial transients die down, the steady state response of the system can be
written as
A
xpi = p sin (ωt − α − ϕ1 )
(k − mω 2 )2 + (cω)2
cω
where ϕ1 = tan−1
k − mω 2
1
and X can be written as
A
X=p
(k − mω 2 )2 + (cω)2
p
Y k 2 + (cω)2
=p
(k − mω 2 )2 + (cω)2
s
1 + (2ζr)2
=Y
(1 − r2 )2 + (2ζr)2
The eective force transmitted to the base as a result of the reaction from the mass is given by
˙ = −mẍ
F = k(x − y) + c(ẋ − (y)
From earlier derivation, we know that xpi = X sin(ωt−ϕ). Taking double derivative and substituting
in the above equation gives
F = mω 2 Xsin(ωt − ϕ)
= FT sin(ωt − ϕ)
where FT is the maximum value of the transmitted force. The variation of the transmitted force
with r and ζ is shown in Fig. 1.
The transmitted force is in phase with the motion of the mass. The displacement transmissibility
and corresponding phase are hence plotted in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3.
2
Figure 1: Force transmissibility for dierent ζ
3
Figure 3: Phase Dierence