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Fitness is environment-specific.
Fitness is species-specific.
Higher reproductive rate means higher fitness.
habitat
niche
environment
population
1 point
"Enquiry into plants" is a book written by
Theophrastus
Linnaeus
Malthus
Humboldt
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
Theophrastus
1 point
Which of these is not a kind of selection
directional
stochastic
disruptive
stabilising
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
stochastic
1 point
Ecology is the scientific study of _______that determine the distribution and abundance of organisms. (Fill
in the blanks)
statics
interactions
dynamics
habitat
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
interactions
1 point
Which of these is not a step in natural selection?
variation
underpopulation
struggle for existence
Fitness is environment-specific.
Fitness is species-specific.
Fitness works on traits such as size and speed.
Fitness should be measured across several generations.
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
Fitness works on traits such as size and speed.
1 point
In the Greek word root of Ecology, Oikos refers to
household
preservation
environment
study
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
household
1 point
In the Greek word root of Ecology, logos refers to
household
preservation
environment
study
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
study
1 point
Who amongst these is considered the father of Biogeography?
Theophrastus
Linnaeus
Malthus
Humboldt
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
Humboldt
Week 2: Assignment 2
The due date for submitting this assignment has passed.
Due on 2023-08-09, 23:59 IST.
less
intermediate
more
none of these
No, the answer is incorrect.
Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
intermediate
1 point
hierarchy emerges almost inevitably through a wide variety of evolutionary processes, for the simple reason that
hierarchical structures are _____ (fill in the blank)
perfect
imperfect
stable
unstable
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
stable
1 point
"groups of actually or potentially interbreeding natural populations which are reproductively isolated from other such
groups" is a definition of
cells
species
ecosystems
biomes
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
species
1 point
the emergent principle can be stated as
organ
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
sub cellular organelle
1 point
"the diversity that exists among different geographies" is
alpha biodiversity
beta biodiversity
gamma biodiversity
delta biodiversity
No, the answer is incorrect.
Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
gamma biodiversity
1 point
"the diversity that exists with an ecosystem" is
alpha biodiversity
beta biodiversity
gamma biodiversity
delta biodiversity
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
alpha biodiversity
1 point
the hierarchical system was given by
simon
watson
hutchinson
humboldt
No, the answer is incorrect.
Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
simon
1 point
the laboratory approach to ecology uses
equation
models
observations
experiments
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
experiments
Week 3: Assignment 3
The due date for submitting this assignment has passed.
Due on 2023-08-16, 23:59 IST.
tick hunting
auto grooming
allo grooming
foraging
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
allo grooming
1 point
the scientific study of animal behaviour is known as
behaviourism
ecology
ethology
mutualism
amensalism
commensalism
protocooperation
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
amensalism
1 point
birds on a giraffe is an example of
colony
commensalism
protocooperation
allelopathy
No, the answer is incorrect.
Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
protocooperation
1 point
i observe a monkey take a tick out of another monkey's head and eat it. in social context this behaviour would be
called
tick hunting
auto grooming
allo grooming
foraging
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
allo grooming
1 point
hamilton's rule can be stated as
rB < C
rB > C
rB = C
rB + C = 0
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
rB > C
1 point
egrets with buffaloes are an example of
colony
commensalism
protocooperation
allelopathy
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
commensalism
1 point
the interaction between exotic shrubs and trees through the action of seed predators is an example of
infraspecific competition
apparent competition
disguised competition
harmonious competition
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
apparent competition
1 point
harmonious interaction occurs where
ecogram
ethogram
behaviourogram
animalogram
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
ethogram
Week 4: Assignment 4
The due date for submitting this assignment has passed.
Due on 2023-08-23, 23:59 IST.
10% rule
1% rule
trophic cascade
biodiversity
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
10% rule
1 point
consider the food chain:
grass --> grasshopper --> frog --> snake --> hawk. as we move up the food chain,
eutrophic lakes
hypereutrophic lakes
oligotrophic lakes
mesotrophic lakes
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
oligotrophic lakes
1 point
trees --> birds --> parasites --> hyperparasites represents
frog is producer
frog is consumer and carnivore
frog is consumer and herbivore
frog is decomposer
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
frog is consumer and carnivore
1 point
at the compensation point
photosynthesis = respiration
photosynthesis < respiration
photosynthesis > respiration
photosynthesis = 0
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
photosynthesis = respiration
1 point
consider the food chain:
grass --> grasshopper --> frog --> snake --> hawk. in this food chain
none of these
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
more number of grasshoppers than hawks can be supported
1 point
consider the food chain:
grass --> grasshopper --> frog --> snake --> hawk. in this food chain
hawk is producer
hawk is consumer and carnivore
hawk is consumer and herbivore
hawk is decomposer
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
hawk is consumer and carnivore
1 point
net primary productivity is given by
APAR X LUE
APAR + LUE
APAR - LUE
APAR / LUE
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
APAR X LUE
Week 5: Assignment 5
The due date for submitting this assignment has passed.
Due on 2023-08-30, 23:59 IST.
total count
pelt count
capture- recapture method
removal method
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
pelt count
1 point
the juvenile mortality rate is the annual number of deaths of juveniles per
100 births
1000 births
100 live births
accuracy
precision
bias
variance
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
accuracy
1 point
____ employs a simple rule of selecting every kth unit starting with a number chosen at random from 1 to k as the
random start
multistage sampling
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
systematic sampling
1 point
cover board surveys are typically used for sampling
herpetofauna
fishes
large mammals
carnivores
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
herpetofauna
1 point
the minimum replacement level fertility for a population to grow should be greater than
1
2
3
4
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
2
1 point
the logistic growth curve, when plotted, appears
I shaped
J shaped
S shaped
O shaped
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
S shaped
1 point
pan traps are used for sampling
bees
butterflies
non- pollinator insects
pollinator insects
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
pollinator insects
1 point
a sampling procedure such that each possible combination of sampling units out of the population has the same chance
of being selected is referred to as
multistage sampling
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
simple random sampling
1 point
which of these is true?
a or b
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
a or b
Week 6: Assignment 6
The due date for submitting this assignment has passed.
Due on 2023-09-06, 23:59 IST.
0 to 300
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
0 to 300
1 point
a species found most frequently in a particular community, but also present occasionally in others is called
accidental species
indifferent species
selective species
exclusive species
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
selective species
1 point
which of these depicts correctly the lithosere primary succession?
rock --> crustose lichen --> foliose lichen --> moss --> herbaceous stage --> shrub --> woodland --> climax
rock --> foliose lichen --> crustose lichen --> moss --> herbaceous stage --> shrub --> woodland -> climax
moss --> crustose lichen --> foliose lichen --> rock --> herbaceous stage --> shrub --> woodland --> climax
rock --> crustose lichen --> foliose lichen --> shrub --> herbaceous stage --> moss --> woodland --> climax
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
rock --> crustose lichen --> foliose lichen --> moss --> herbaceous stage --> shrub --> woodland --> climax
1 point
importance value can be written as
halosere
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
xerosere
1 point
the climax near tindi village is being controlled by disturbance by cattle. this is an example of
climatic climax
edaphic climax
disclimax
catastrophic climax
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
disclimax
1 point
a climax caused by wildfires is an example of
climatic climax
edaphic climax
disclimax
catastrophic climax
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
catastrophic climax
1 point
which of these is correct?
a or b
No, the answer is incorrect.
Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
a or b
1 point
when compared to generalist species, specialist species have
narrower niche
borader niche
same size niche
none of these
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
narrower niche
1 point
which of these is not a characteristic of pioneer species
Week 7: Assignment 7
The due date for submitting this assignment has passed.
Due on 2023-09-13, 23:59 IST.
chemical factor
demographic factor
push factor
pull factor
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
push factor
1 point
Good climate is a
chemical factor
demographic factor
push factor
pull factor
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
pull factor
1 point
The movement of individuals away from their place of birth or hatching or seed production into a new
habitat or area to survive and reproduce is called
translocation
migration
dispersal
drifting
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
dispersal
1 point
"The geographical distribution of a species will be controlled by that environmental factor for which the
organism has the narrowest range of tolerance." This is the statement for
diffusion
secular dispersal
jump dispersal
drifting
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
jump dispersal
1 point
The regular, seasonal movement of animals, often along fixed routes is called
translocation
migration
dispersal
drifting
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
migration
1 point
The movement of lions across the Gir landscape is an example of
diffusion
secular dispersal
jump dispersal
drifting
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
diffusion
1 point
Which of these is not a physical factor of habitat?
soil
moisture
predators
temperature
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
predators
1 point
Transplantation experiments are used to find
potential range
effective range
actual range
economic range
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
potential range
1 point
I tried growing vegetables under my teak plantation, but the vegetable plants died out. I should be
concerned about
autophagy
allelophagy
autopathy
allelopathy
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
allelopathy
Week 8: Assignment 8
The due date for submitting this assignment has passed.
Due on 2023-09-20, 23:59 IST.
in-situ conservation
ex-situ conservation
in-situ preservation
ex-situ preservation
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
ex-situ conservation
1 point
the "subset of physical and biotic environmental factors that permit an animal (or plant) or survive and reproduce" is
the definition of
habitat
ecosystem
biome
biosphere
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
habitat
1 point
we prefer those areas for the creation of a conservation reserve where the level of threat is
very high
medium
very low
non existent
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
medium
1 point
which of these is a deterministic factor
environmental variation
forest fire
death rate
diseases
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
death rate
1 point
the acronym HIPPO does not include
habitat loss
habitat enhancement
invasive species
original forest --> dissection --> perforation --> fragmentation --> attrition
original forest --> dissection --> attrition --> fragmentation --> perforation
original forest --> dissection --> perforation --> attrition --> fragmentation
original forest --> dissection --> fragmentation --> perforation --> attrition
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
original forest --> dissection --> perforation --> fragmentation --> attrition
1 point
the acronym HIPPO does not include
habitat loss
invasive species
pollination
pollution
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
pollination
1 point
which of these is a stochastic factor
birth rate
death rate
population structures
environmental fluctuations
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
environmental fluctuations
1 point
according to Leopold, which of these in not a tool of habitat management
fire
gun
cattle
sickle
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
sickle
1 point
zoo is an example of
in-situ conservation
ex-situ conservation
in-situ preservation
ex-situ preservation
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
ex-situ conservation
Week 9: Assignment 9
The due date for submitting this assignment has passed.
Due on 2023-09-27, 23:59 IST.
Assignment submitted on 2023-09-24, 22:24 IST
1 point
which of these is a preventive check according to malthus?
foresight
vice
misery
flood
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
foresight
1 point
which of these is not a pillar of sustainability
environmental sustainability
economic sustainability
trans- boundary sustainability
social sustainability
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
trans- boundary sustainability
1 point
____ is to identify which potential impacts are relevant to assess (fill n the blank)
screening
scoping
reporting
review
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
scoping
1 point
which of these is a positive check according to malthus?
late marriage
war
celibacy
moral restraint
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
war
1 point
which of these is a pillar of sustainability
social sustainability
industrial sustainability
agricultural sustainability
high birth rate, low birth rate to low birth rate, low death rate
low birth rate, high death rate to low birth rate, low death rate
high birth rate, high death rate to low birth rate, low death rate
high birth rate, high death rate to low birth rate, high death rate
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
high birth rate, high death rate to low birth rate, low death rate
1 point
the book "an essay on the principle of population" was written by
darwin
malthus
spencer
owens
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
malthus
1 point
the quantum of human impacts is given by
I=PXAXT
I=P+A+T
I=P+A-T
I = P - (A + T)
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
I=PXAXT
1 point
____ determines which projects or development require a full or partial impact assessment study (fill in the blank)
screening
scoping
reporting
review
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
screening
1 point
according to malthusian model
>20mm
5-20mm
<5mm
<1mm
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
5-20mm
1 point
the government came up with a regulation that incandescent bulbs be replaced by LED bulbs, so that electricity
consumption and release of carbon dioxide from power plants is reduced. In the context change, such an action would
be called
adaptation
mitigation
deceleration
maladaptation
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
mitigation
1 point
which of these is not a climatic forcing for earth?
ecological integrity
long-term sustainability
benefits and engages scientists
adaptive response
adaptive capacity
mitigative response
mitigative capacity
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
adaptive capacity
1 point
which of these is not a principle of ecological restoration
ecological integrity
short-term sustainability
benefits and engages society
>20mm
5-20mm
<5mm
<1mm
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
>20mm
1 point
because of climate change, Mudumalai tiger reserve is suffering from frequent droughts. the management has built
several artificial water holes for animals, and fills them up regularly with tankers. in the context of climate change,
such an action would be called
adaptation
mitigation
deceleration
maladaptation
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
adaptation
1 point
"any changes in natural and human systems that inadvertently increase vulnerability to climatic stimuli; an adaptation
that does not succeed in reducing vulnerability but increases it instead" is a definition for
adaptation
mitigation
maladaptation
malmitigation
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
maladaptation
1 point
which of these is not a climatic forcing for earth
it is increasing
it is not decreasing
it is causing some economic damage
match hypothesis
mismatch hypothesis
match- mismatch hypothesis
none of these
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
match- mismatch hypothesis
1 point
which of these is correct
R+G=M+F
R+M=G+F
R+F+M+G
R+G+M+F=0
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
R+G=M+F
1 point
Ludwig's ratchet predicts
phytoremediation
biological control
biomagnification
bioaccumulation
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
phytoremediation
1 point
a pest population is called controlled when
it is increasing
it is decreasing
it is not causing any economic damage
recovery
restoration
enhancement
replacement
No, the answer is incorrect.
Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
replacement
1 point
a deciduous forest in madhya pradesh was converted into a mine. after the mining operations were over, the pits were
filed up with soil and species of deciduous forest planted again. this is an example of
recovery
restoration
enhancement
replacement
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
restoration
1 point
which of these is not an impact of toxic chemicals
lethal effects
sub lethal effects
reduction of existing stressors
reduce fecundity
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
reduction of existing stressors
1 point
which of these is correct
none of these
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
the maximum sustainable yield is near the mid point of sigmoid curve
perfect
imperfect
stable
unstable
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
stable
1 point
which of these is a stochastic factor
birth rate
death rate
population structure
environmental fluctuation
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
environmental fluctuation
1 point
the climax near Tindi village is being controlled by disturbance by cattle. this is an example of
climatic climax
edaphic climax
disclimax
catastrophic climax
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
disclimax
1 point
_____ determines which projects or developments require a full or partial impact assessment study (fill in the blank)
screening
scoping
reporting
review
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
screening
1 point
the movement of lions across the Gir landscape is an example of
diffusion
secular dispersal
jump dispersal
drifting
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
diffusion
1 point
trampling of grass due to the movement of animals is an example of
mutualism
amensalism
commensalism
protocooperation
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
amensalism
1 point
cover board surveys are typically used for sampling
herpetofauna
fishes
large mammals
carnivores
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
herpetofauna
1 point
glacial lakes are typical examples of
eutrophic lakes
hypereutrophic lakes
oligotrophic lakes
mesotrophic lakes
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
oligotrophic lakes
1 point
which of these is not a climatic forcing for earth