Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Anthropology focused on the human beings in both the biological and cultural aspects. Anthropologists believed
that culture is the most essential part of society, which is then moulded by both the natural and the social
environment.
Economics however, focused on quantitative analysis in examining the behaviors within the society. Economists
focused in understanding the allocation of resources and how it affects the conditions in the society.
Alternatively, linguistics focused on how language, as an invention by people, shapes the society itself. Linguists
examine the how language as a way of communication are changing along with the changes in the
environment. Political science on the other hand, focuses on how society is organized and how it affects human
life. Political scientists/analysts examine the relationships within the society and how the leaders uphold power.
Psychology take a deeper look on individual psyche and how individual way of thinking affects one’s behaviors
and thus, relationships with the society. Psychologists examine the human mind and how it affects our actions
(Tatel Jr. 2016).
Sociology is a discipline close to Anthropology. While anthropologists focused on how humans behave as an
individual being, sociologists focused on examining how humans behave as part of the social group (Tatel Jr.
2016). Meanwhile, historians focused on the past and how it can shape decisions in the present.
Demography on one hand, utilized population as a unit to assess greater processes with the society, such as
migration.
Geography focused on examining geographic locations and how it can determine the kind of society that will be
formed with such period of time.
WHICH IS WHICH: From the box below, determine which of the following disciplines of the Social Sciences
corresponds to given pictures. Write your answers in the blank.
STRUCTURAL FUNCTIONALISM
Overview
Views society as a complex system with many interdependent parts wherein the parts work together to promote social
stability and order
Theorists
Emile Durkheim- draws an analogy between the way a biological organism works and society. The various organs of a
living thing work together in order to maintain a healthy whole in much the same way that various institutions in society
work together to produce social order.
Max Weber- believed that Bureaucratic coordination of human action is the distinctive mark of modern social structures.
Further, he stated that, in a society, there should be:
Hierarchy of authority
Written rules of conduct
Promotion should be based on achievement
Specialized division of labor
Consensus and Conflict Theory
Consensus
Conflict