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Itisasc
hoolofthought
sthatlo
oksatthehumanmi ndandbe havi
orasawholewhe n
t
ryi
ngtomak ese
nseoftheworldaroundus.GestaltPs ychol
ogysugge
ststhatwedonot
si
mplyfocusoneverysmal
lcomponent.
Instead,ourmi ndstendtope
rcei
veobjectas
el
ementsofmor ecomplexs ystem.
Ge st
altPsychologyfocus
ingonthefunct
ionsofourbr ain.
Itrefer
st owhatwede scri
be
ononethingands e
eitasawhole.Forexample,achri
s t
maslightthathasadifferent
c ol
ors.
Otherpe opl
eespeci
all
ychil
drenthinkthati
twasmovi ngbutc hr
istmasli
ghtis
justalightsequent
ial
lyturni
ngonandoffasmove mentandmak i
ngi tlookbet
terand
moresati
sfyi
ngt hanitact
uallyis.
PRI
NCI
PLESOFGESTALTPSYCHOLOGY:
PROXI MITY.stat
esthatwhenobjectsplacec
losetooneanother,weperce
ivethe
mt obe
rel
atedandtobeapar tofthesamegr oup.
Fore x
ampl e
,thelet
terscommingtoget
herto
formwords.I
t'sess
ential
lythesamealphabet
s,i
t'sjustflaptoget
hertoformwo rds
.
SI
MILARITY.Wetendtogroupt oget
herobject
swhichappearsimi
lartooneanothe
r.
Forex
ampl
e,Asgr
oupingpeoplet
oge t
heriftheywearsamecolor
edclot
hingtosupports
thete
amofac hoic
eandsports
.
FI
GURE- GROUND. Thispri
nci
pl est
atethatpeopl
etendtoi
nsti
ncti
velyputobje
c t
sin
t
heforegroundorinthebackground.Incert
ainsit
uat
ionswete
ndt oplacepromi
nent
obje
ctsinthefor
egroundmak ingthemtheFI GUREandplaceotherobject
sinthe
back
groundmak ingthemtheGROUND.
CLOSURE.
Wepr
efe
rtos
eec omple
teandnotpar
tialele
me nt
s.Weonc
eagai
nlookfora
singlepat
ter
nwhichisre
c ogni
sable
.
APPLYI
NGGESTALTPSYCHOLOGY
☛I
tisus
efulasabehavi
oralt
oolasiti
senablethet
eac
her
st oc
hanne
lthepupi
ls
ene
rgyint
othink
ingofanite
mors ubjec
tasapartsofawhole.
☛ Bythink
ingofcomponent
sandbreak
ingdownasi
tuati
onite
nabl
esformore
psychol
ogic
alproc
esstotakepl
aceandovert
imewi
llbroade
napupil
smindint
o
t
hink
ingoft
hes
umoft
hewhol
erat
hert
hanadjus
tac
ompl
etet
hingofs
ituat
ion.