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GESTALTPSYCHOLOGY

Itisasc
hoolofthought
sthatlo
oksatthehumanmi ndandbe havi
orasawholewhe n
t
ryi
ngtomak ese
nseoftheworldaroundus.GestaltPs ychol
ogysugge
ststhatwedonot
si
mplyfocusoneverysmal
lcomponent.
Instead,ourmi ndstendtope
rcei
veobjectas
el
ementsofmor ecomplexs ystem.

Ge st
altPsychologyfocus
ingonthefunct
ionsofourbr ain.
Itrefer
st owhatwede scri
be
ononethingands e
eitasawhole.Forexample,achri
s t
maslightthathasadifferent
c ol
ors.
Otherpe opl
eespeci
all
ychil
drenthinkthati
twasmovi ngbutc hr
istmasli
ghtis
justalightsequent
ial
lyturni
ngonandoffasmove mentandmak i
ngi tlookbet
terand
moresati
sfyi
ngt hanitact
uallyis.

PRI
NCI
PLESOFGESTALTPSYCHOLOGY:

PROXI MITY.stat
esthatwhenobjectsplacec
losetooneanother,weperce
ivethe
mt obe
rel
atedandtobeapar tofthesamegr oup.
Fore x
ampl e
,thelet
terscommingtoget
herto
formwords.I
t'sess
ential
lythesamealphabet
s,i
t'sjustflaptoget
hertoformwo rds
.

SI
MILARITY.Wetendtogroupt oget
herobject
swhichappearsimi
lartooneanothe
r.
Forex
ampl
e,Asgr
oupingpeoplet
oge t
heriftheywearsamecolor
edclot
hingtosupports
thete
amofac hoic
eandsports
.

FI
GURE- GROUND. Thispri
nci
pl est
atethatpeopl
etendtoi
nsti
ncti
velyputobje
c t
sin
t
heforegroundorinthebackground.Incert
ainsit
uat
ionswete
ndt oplacepromi
nent
obje
ctsinthefor
egroundmak ingthemtheFI GUREandplaceotherobject
sinthe
back
groundmak ingthemtheGROUND.

CONTI NUI TY. Thi


ss t
atesthatthehumanmindpr e
ferstogaugeconti
nuousl
ine
sor
cur
vesratherthanseparatecomponentsthatmakeli
neorcurveup.
I nothe
rwords,i
f
seve
ralobjec
t sareconti
nuouslineorcurveandsomeobjectsont
hel i
neandcurve
cannotconsi
deredaunits
.

CLOSURE.
Wepr
efe
rtos
eec omple
teandnotpar
tialele
me nt
s.Weonc
eagai
nlookfora
singlepat
ter
nwhichisre
c ogni
sable
.

APPLYI
NGGESTALTPSYCHOLOGY

☛I
tisus
efulasabehavi
oralt
oolasiti
senablethet
eac
her
st oc
hanne
lthepupi
ls
ene
rgyint
othink
ingofanite
mors ubjec
tasapartsofawhole.

☛ Bythink
ingofcomponent
sandbreak
ingdownasi
tuati
onite
nabl
esformore
psychol
ogic
alproc
esstotakepl
aceandovert
imewi
llbroade
napupil
smindint
o
t
hink
ingoft
hes
umoft
hewhol
erat
hert
hanadjus
tac
ompl
etet
hingofs
ituat
ion.

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