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PART-01
Syn : Leave, relinquish, resign, forsake, cede, Ant : Love, like, admire, approve.
abdicate renounce. 9. Abject [Adj.] – v/ke] uhpA
Ant : Stay with, retain, usurp, hold. Syn : Mean, degraded, groveling, servile,
2. Abase [Vt.]- vuknj djuk] uhpk fn[kkukA shameful.
Syn : Humiliate, bring down, humble, degrade, Ant : Honoured, exalted dignified, respected,
disgrace, insult. proud.
Ant : Exalt, uplift, honour. 10. Abjure [Vt.] – lkSxU/k [kkdj R;kx nsukA
3. Abash [Vt.]– uhpk fn[kkukA Syn : Forswear, disclaim, relinquish, renounce,
disavow, repudiate.
Syn : Confound, confuse, shame, disconcert,
upset, embarrass. Ant : Accept, claim, hold, join, avow.
Any : Encourage, aggrandize, glorify. 11. Abnegate [Vt.] – R;kx nsuk] vLohdkj djukA
4. Abate [Vt.]– de djukA Syn : Abandon, leave, relinquish, resign,
abdicate, renounce
Syn : Lessen, diminish, subside, dwindle,
recede, alleviate. Ant : Stay with, retain, hold, usurp.
Any : Raise, increase, rise. 12. Abolish [Vt.] – lekIr djukA
5. Abbreviate [Vt.]– laf{kIr djuk NksVk djukA Syn : Do away with, put an end to, quash, abate,
Syn : Shorten, condense, curtail, concise, terse, cancel, destroy, dissolve.
abridge. Ant : Aid, allow, assist, bear, keep, uphold,
Ant : Lengthen, expand, enlarge. continue, create, ratify.
6. Aberration [N.]– lgh ekxZ ls foiFk gksuk] iFkfoeq[k 13. Abominate [Vt.] – ?k`.kk djukA
gksukA Syn : Detest, loathe, hate, abhor, anathema.
Syn : Deviation, distortion, derailment, Ant : Love, like, admire, approve.
variation,derangement.
14. Abortive [Adj.] – vlQy] le;iw.kZA
Ant : Right path, straight forwardness,
Syn : Fruitless, futile, unsuccessful, premature,
normalcy.
nugatory.
7. Abet [Vt.] – xyr dk;Z ds fy, mdlkukA
Ant : Effective, fruitful, successful.
Syn : Assist (in wrong doing), incite, provoke,
instigate, Accomplice. 15. Abrogate [Vt.]– dksbZ dkuwu izFkk vkfn dks jn~n djukA
Ant : Hinder, baffle, restrain Syn : Annul, abolish, quash, cancel, invalidate,
rescind.
8. Abhor [Vt.] – ?k`.kk djukA
Ant : Ratify, confirm, restore, institute.
MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 2
SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS
16. Abrupt [Adj.] – vpkud fcuk rS;kjh dkA Ant : Joining, indulging.
Syn : Sudden, steep, hurried, hasty, swift, rapid, 24. Abstruse [Adj.]- tfVy] xw<+A
precipitous, instantaneous.
Syn : Hidden, obscure, occult, intricate,
Any : Gradual, unhurried, smooth. complex, complicated, recondite.
17. Abscond [Vi.] pqids ls Hkkx tkuk] cpdj fudy Ant : Open, clear, distinct.
tkukA 25. Absurd [Adj.] - foosdghu ew[kZA
Syn : Decamp, run off, escape, leave, disappear,
Syn : Silly, foolish, ridiculous, inane, irrational,
bolt.
nonsensical.
Ant : Remain, stay.
Ant : Rational, sane, balanced.
18. Absent [Adj.] vuqifLFkr
Exercise-1
Syn : Astray, away, elsewhere, ghost, gone,
Directions : Choose the word which is most nearly the
hooky, missing.
same in meaning as the word given in each
Ant : Attending, existing, present, sufficient. question.
20. Absorb [Vt.] lks[kuk] vius esa feyk ysukA (a) Diminish (b) Enlarge
(c) Amplify (d) Develop
Syn : Swallow, imbibe, suck, assimilate,
immerse, engross, drink up. 3. Abstemious
Directions : Choose the word which is most nearly the Directions : Choose the word which is most nearly the
same in meaning as the word give in each opposite in meaning as the word given in
question. each question.
1. Abominable 1. Aberration
2. Abrogate 2. Abrupt
(a) Elope (b) Ratify (a) Sharp ` (b) Hurried
(c) Abolish (d) Create (c) Lacking (d) Gradual
3. Abrupt
(a) Sharp (b) Sudden 3. Absolute
Answer
27. Abysmal [Adj.] – iw.kZ :Ik ls] vlhfer] vFkkg] vryA 35. Accost [Vt.]- lkeuk gksuk] vfHkoknu djukA
Syn : Complete, thorough, endless, Syn : Address, speak to confront, approach,
immeasurable, boundless, incalculable. greet, welcome.
28. Accelerate [Vt.] – pky ;k xfr c<+kukA 36. Accumulate [Vt./Vi]- lafpr djuk] tek djukA
Syn : Quicken, hasten, expedite, hurry, amplify, Syn : Gather, pile up, amass, store, collect.
forward. Ant : Waste, distribute, squander, scatter.
Ant : Retard, reduce, decelerate. 37. Accuse [Vt.]- nks"kh BgjkukA
29. Accentuate [Vt.]- 'kCn&fo'ks"k ij tksj nsdj mPpkj.k Syn : Blame, charge, convict, arraign, impeach,
djukA censure, Denounce.
Syn : Stress, emphasize, make prominent, Ant. : Absolve, exonerate, defend.
accent.
38. Acerbity [N.]- rh{.krk] dVqrkA
Ant : Oversee, overlook
Syn : Bitterness, harshness, asperity, acrimony.
30. Access [N] – izos'k] igq¡pA
Ant : Sweetness, mildness.
Syn : Entry, admittance, admission, approach,
39. Acknowledge [Vt.]- Lohdkj djukA
avenue, passage.
Syn : Admit, allow, recognize, accept, agree,
Ant : Exit, remission
concede.
31. Acclaim [Vt.]- t; t; dkj djukA
Ant : Deny, reject.
Syn : Applause, praise, greet, accost, extol
40. Acolyte [N.]- lgk;dA
Ant : Condemn, blame, criticize, rebuke.
Syn : Assistant, subordinate, helper, subsidiary,
32. Accolade [N]- lEeku] izfr"BkA auxiliary, ancillary.
Syn : Honour, award, tribute, praise, exalt, Ant : Principal, master, chief.
acclamation.
41. Acquisitive [Adj.]- ykyphA
Ant : Criticism, rebuke.
Syn : Acquiring, capturing, grasping, avaricious,
33. Accomplish [Vt.]- lEikfnr djuk] iwjk djukA rapacious, greedy.
Syn : Finish, execute, fulfil, achieve, complete. Ant. : Self-restrained, self-controlled.
Syn : Absolve, release, free, clear, exonerate. 50 Addition [N.]- tksM+] ;ksxA
Ant. : Condemn, sentence. Syn : 1. Inclusion, adding on, attachment,
appendage.
43. Acrimonious [Adj.]- rh[kk] dVqA
2. Adding up, counting, totaling,
Syn : Caustic, asperity, pungent, poignant,
computation, calculation.
stinging.
Ant : Detachment, exclusion, subtraction.
Ant. : Amiable, gentle, mild, harmless
Exercise-4
44. Actuate [Vt.]- xfr nsukA
Directions : Choose the word which is most nearly the
Syn : To put into action, move, drive, start, urge,
same in meaning as the word given in each
impel.
question.
Ant : Stop, prevent, hinder, discourage, arrest.
1. Abstemious
45. Acumen [N.]- le>] vUrKkZuA
(a) Affable (b) Belligerent
Syn : Sharpness of mind, cleverness, insight,
(c) Intimidating (d) Moderate
keenness, perception.
2. Abundant
Ant : Bluntness, dullness, obtuseness.
(a) Ripe (b) Cheap
46. Acute [Adj.]- rh[kk] rstA
(c) Plenty (d) Absent
Syn : Sharp, penetrating, intelligent, caustic,
pungent, poignant. 3. Abysmal
Directions : Choose the word which is most nearly the Directions : Choose the word which is most nearly the
same in meaning as the word given in each opposite in meaning as the word given in
each question.
question.
1. Accolade
1. Accolade
(a) Marmalade (b) Agreement
(a) Impinge (b) Inactive
(c) disapproval (d) Understand
(c) Anomaly (d) Praise
2. Accord
2. Accost
(a) Constitute (b) Dispute
(a) Arrive (b) Greet
(c) Precipitate (d) Suppress
(c) Immoral (d) Bold
3. Acumen
3. Accumulate
(a) Intelligence (b) Imbecility
(a) Ruin (b) Waste
(c) Potentiality (d) Unfamiliarity
(c) Scatter (d) Collect
4. Acquit
4. Accuse
(a) Excuse (b) Entrap
(a) Praise (b) Exonerate
(c) Convict (d) Addict
(c) Absolve (d) Blame
5. Adage
5. Acknowledge
(a) Motto (b) Harangue
(a) Inform (b) Confirm
(c) Proverb (d) Heresy
(c) Admit (d) Incite
Answer
Syn : Muddle, confuse, disorder, derange, Ant : Applaud, praise, encourage, approve,
derail. commend.
52. Adept [Adj.]- izoh.k] n{kA Syn : Flattering, coaxing, inveigle, allure,
wheedle, cajole.
Syn : Skillful, expert, proficient, adroit,
dexterous, talented, specialized. Ant : Repel, treat roughly, condemn.
Ant : Inexpert, unskillful, raw, novice. 60. Advent [N.]- vkxeu] vorkj] iqujkxeuA
Syn : Arrival, coming, appearance, approach
53. Adequate [Adj.]- i;kZIr] t:jrHkjA
Ant : Departure, disappearance.
Syn : Sufficient, satisfactory, enough, effectual.
61. Adversity [N]- nqHkkZX;A
Ant : Ineffectual, insufficient, inadequate,
unequal. Syn : Misfortune, hardship, calamity, distress
affliction.
54. Adherent [Adj. & N]- vuq ; k;h] ihNs & ihNs
pyusokykA Ant : Good luck, good fortune, prosperity.
Syn : Follower, imitator, successor, supporter, 62. Affable [Adj.] – lq”khy] fouez] fouhrA
dependent. Syn : Polite, courteous, civil, approachable,
Ant : Leader, predecessor, opponent. accessible.
Ant : Uncivil, impolite, inapproachable, surly
55. Adjourn [Vt.]- LFkfxr djukA
63. Affectation [N.] – Nn~eos"k] cukoVA
Syn : Postpone, delay, defer, put off, suspend.
Syn : Artificial display or manner, pretence,
Ant : Expedite, hasten, hurry, advance. pose, acting.
56. Adjunct [N.] – iwjd] lkFk esa] tqM+k gqvkA Ant : Natural, simple, original
Syn : Joined, appendage, accessory, 64. Affiliate [Vt] – fdlh laLFkk dks feykuk ;k tksM+ukA
supplement, annexure, addition Syn : Associate, unite, join, merge, partner
Answer
Answer
Answer
Exercise:- 22- 1. (a) 2. (d) 3. (b) 4. (c) 5. (c)
Exercise:- 23- 1. (b) 2. (b) 3. (c) 4. (c) 5. (a)
Exercise:- 24- 1. (a) 2. (b) 3. (a) 4. (a) 5. (d)
MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 20
SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS
(C) variable.
Ant : Constant, fixed, uniform, invariable.
Chapter-9
212. Captious [Adj.]- nwljksa dh xyrh [kkstus okyk]
201. Cadge [Vt./Vi]- ekaxuk ;k ys ysukA vkykspdA
Syn : Beg, Borrow, sponge, get, suck Syn : Faultfinding, criticizing, critical,
Ant : Give, donate quibbling, carping, nit picking, peevish.
Ant : Fair, tolerant.
202. Cajole [Vt./Vi.]- [kq'kken djuk] pkiywlh djukA
213. Carnal [Adj.]- Hkksxh] dkeqdA
Syn : Coax, flatter, tempt, entice, inveigle,
wheedle. Syn : Sensual, sexual, fleshly bodily,
materialistic, voluptuous, lascivious.
Ant : Repel, treat roughly
Any : Ascetic, self denying, austere, spiritual.
203. Callous [Adj.]- dBksjân;] vlaosnu'khyA
214. Carnival [N.]- vkUkUnksRlo] lekjksgA
Syn : Insensitive, unfeeling, unaffected,
unbending,without feeling, cold-blooded. Syn : Festivity, celebration, merrymaking,
festival, revelry.
Ant : Concerned, sensitive, considerate.
Ant : Feud, disunion, division
204. Calumniate [Vt./Vi.]- >wBk vkjksi yxkuk] fuUnkA
215. Carry on [Vt.]- ys tkuk] c<+kuk] igq¡pkuk
Syn : Defame, asperse, vilify, scandalize,
upbraid, malign, depreciate. Syn : Achieve, maintain, endure, perpetuate,
hang on, persevere, last, persist.
Ant : Honour, exalt, glorify, extol.
Ant : Be calm, mismanage, discontinue, stop.
205. Camaraderie [N.]- lkFkh] lkFk esa dke djusokykA 216. Casket [N.]- cDlk] lUnwdA
Syn : Comradeship, colleague, brotherhood, Syn : Box, case, container, receptacle, chest.
companionship, friendship.
Ant : Show, pull out, unbox
Ant : Enmity, hostility
217. Casual [Adj.]- lkef;d] vpkudA
206. Camouflage [Vt./n]- fNiuk ;k fNidj ?kkr yxkukA
Syn : Occasional, accidental, random, unplanned,
Syn : Disguise, mask, cover, shade, make up, unexpected, uncertain, fortuitous.
deception, pretence.
Ant : Regular, certain, frequent, planned,
Ant : Open, frank, original. calculated, designed.
207. Candid [Adj.]- fu”diV] Li"VoknhA 218. Catalogue [N.] - lwphi=A
Syn : Straightforward, sincere, frank, honest, Syn : List, register, bibliography, index, roll.
just, fair, impartial, ingenuous.
Ant : Disarrange, disorder
Ant : Crooked, twisted, partial, disingenuous.
219. Catastrophic [Adj.] - ladV] vkQr] egku foifRrA
208. Cantankerous [Adj.]- >xM+kywA
Syn : Bad tempered, quarrelsome, irritable, Syn : Calamitous, destructive, harmful, ill-fated,
critical, ill-tempered. tragic, disastrous.
Ant : Peaceful, amicable, sound-natured. Ant : Fortunate, harmless, good luck.
209. Capacious [Adj.]- cM+k] foLr`r yEck&pkSM+kA 220. Catholic [Adj.] - fo'oO;kIr] loZO;kIrA
Syn : Spacious, substantial, roomy, large, broad. Syn : Worldwide, general, international,
universal, cosmopolitan, whole.
Any : Compact, congested.
Ant : Particular, limited special.
210. Capitulate [Adj.]- gfFk;kj Mky nsukA
221. Catty [Adj.] - bZ";kZyq] nq"VA
Syn : Surrender, submit, yield, abdicate, quit.
Syn : Spiteful, malicious, venomous,
Ant : Resist, hold, retain. malevolent, nasty, ill-natured, mean.
211. Capricious [Adj.]- rqjUr cnyus okyk] ludhA Ant : Benign, benevolent, philanthropic.
Syn : Changeable, inconstant, whimsical, fickle,
MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 21
NDA/NA LEXICON
222. Cautions [Adj.] - lko/kku] lrdZ] pkSdlA 1. Captious
Syn : Careful, wary, watchful, alert, heedful, (a) Critical (b) Capable
attentive, vigilant.
(c) Frivolous (d) Recollected
Ant : Incautions, careless, reckless.
2. Casket
223. Cavalcade [N.] - izn'kZu 'kksHk;k=kA
(a) Circle (b) Hole
Syn : Parade, march, expedition, movement,
caravan, cortege, retinue. (c) Chest (d) Enclosure
Ant : Concealment, hiding 3. Catalogue
224. Caveat [N.] - lko/kku] pkSdl] lrdZA (a) Menu (b) Banner
Syn : Warning, Caution, counsel, advice, alert, (c) List (d) Pamphlet
circumspection.
4. Carnival
Ant : Carelessness, negligence.
(a) Destitute (b) Competent
225. Cavil [ Vi] - vkifRr ;k ,srjkt djuk] uqdrkphuh A
(c) Festivity (d) Protected
Syn : Object, censure, blame, complain, find
fault, carp. 5. Cautiously
Ant : Praise, appreciate, approve. (a) Genuinely (b) Carefully
Exercise-25 (c) Luxuriously (d) Delicious
Directions : Choose word which is most nearly same Exercise - 27
in meaning as word given in each question. Directions : Choose the word which is most nearly the
1. Cajole opposite in meaning as the word given in
each question.
(a) Scorn (b) Coax (c) Scold (d) Ridicule
1. Calamity
2. Candid
(a) Deadlock (b) Apathy
(a) Apparent (b) Explicit
(c) Good luck (d) Readiness
(c) Frank (d) Bright 2. Calm
3. Casual (a) Sedate (b) Agitate
(a) Believable (b) Beneficent (c) Erase (d) Cool
(c) Accidental (d) Related 3. Callous
4. Capitulate (a) Careful (b) Matured
(a) Achieve (b) Luxurious (c) Inexperienced (d) Sympathetic
(c) Relinquish (d) Conquer 4. Candid
5. Capricious (a) Outspoken (b) Frank
(a) Militant (b) Fickle (c) Voracious (d) Confined (c) Devious (d) Disguised
Exercise - 26 5. Capitulate
Directions: Choose word which is most nearly same in (a) Guess (b) Assert
meaning as the word given in each question.
(c) Work Hard (d) Appear Suddenly
Answer
233. Chaff [Vi.] - etkd mM+kuk gkL; djukA Any : Refined, delicate] cultivated, elegant.
Syn : Tease, ridicule, mock, laugh at, jeer. 244. Circumscribe [Vt.] - pkjksa vksj ?ksjk cukuk] ifjferA
Ant : Be serious, be grave, be solemn. Syn : Enclose, encircle, bound, encompass, gird,
circumvent.
234. Chagrin [N.] - ijs'kkuh] gSjkuh] grklkA Ant : Liberate, release, open
Syn : Disappointment,humiliation, shame,
mortification, dismay, dissatisfaction. 245. Circumspect [Adj.] - lrdZ] pkSdUukA
Ant : Happiness, pleasure, mirth, satisfaction. Syn : Wary, cautions, careful, chary, watchful,
alert, attentive, vigilant.
235. Charisma [N.]- yqHkkuk ;k o'k esa djukA Any : Careless, heedless, reckless.
Syn : Entice, allure, charm, magnetism, magical
leadership. 246. Cite [Vt.] - mYys[k djuk] m)r djukA
Ant : Repulsion, Obnoxiousness Syn : Quote, mention, enumerate, refer to,
exemplify, excerpt, extract.
236. Charter [N.] - jkti=] vkKki=A Ant : Withhold, conceal, ignore
Syn : License, grant, authorization, permission. 247. Civil [Adj.] - ue] fouezA
Ant : Reject, prevent, cancel
MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 23
NDA/NA LEXICON
Syn : Polite, courteous, well-mannered, 1. Chaffing
gentlemanly, urbane, polished, cultured.
(a) Achieving (b) Teasing
Any : Uncivil, rude, coarse.
(c) Capitalistic (d) Expansive
248. Clandestine [Adj.] - xqIr] xksiuh;A
2. Chary
Syn : Secret, private, hidden, covert, underground.
Any : Open, overt. (a) Fruit (b) Careful
249. Clear [Adj.] - Li"V (c) Happy (d) Shoe-polish
Syn : Cloudless, bright, fair, pleasant 3. Chasten
Any : Vague, stormy, blocked (a) Chide (b) Discipline
250. Cliche [N.] - ,d gh rjg dk] mRlkgghuA (c) Start (d) Stop
Syn : Stereotype, monotonous, boring. 4. Circumscribing
Any : Interesting, exciting. (a) Tedious (b) Quarrelsome
Exercise - 28 (c) Arduous (d) Adjoining
Directions: Choose word which is most nearly same 5. Clandestine
in meaning as word given in each question.
(a) Visualise (b) Locate
1. Cavalcade
(a) Procession (b) Waterfall (c) Secret (d) Surplus
(c) Avalanche (d) Banquet Exercise - 30
2. Cellar Directions : In each of the following questions, choose the
word opposite in meaning to the given word.
(a) Basement (b) Sub-basement
1. Casual
(c) Bunker (d) Hold
(a) Deliberate (b) Beneficial
3. Censure
(a) Criticise (b) Appreciate (c) Sick (d) Atrocious
(c) Blame (d) Abuse 2. Chagrin
4. Centrifugal (a) Tempt (b) Ascetic
(a) Centripetal (b) Rotating Outward (c) Swollen (d) Pleased
(c) Lasting (d) Ephemeral 3. Chide
5. Ceremonious (a) Praise (b) Ascetic
(a) Political (b) Habitual (c) Swollen (d) Flatter
(c) Punctual (d) Conventional 4. Churlish
Exercise - 29 (a) Helpful (b) Happy
Directions : Choose word which is most nearly same (c) Polite (d) Accommodating
in meaning as word given in each question. 5. Circumspect
(a) Discreet (b) Prudent
(c) Guarded (d) Carelessnes
Answer
Exercise:- 28- 1. (a) 2. (a) 3. (a) 4. (b) 5. (d)
Exercise:- 29- 1. (b) 2. (b) 3. (a) 4. (d) 5. (c)
Exercise:- 30- 1. (a) 2. (d) 3. (a) 4. (c) 5. (d)
Syn : Assurance, responsibility, duty, promise. Syn : Sense of guilt, regret, repentance, shame,
remorse, qualm.
Ant : Breach, denial, refusal
Ant : Satisfaction, assurance
267. Commodious [Adj.] – lqfo/kktudA
274. Conceal [Vt.] – fNiuk] fNikuk] xqIr j[kukA
Syn : Spacious, roomy, comfortable, enough,
large, convenient. Syn : Hide, cover, shelter, disguise, covert.
2. Combat 3. Commend
4. Commend 5. Comply
5. Commensurate
Answer
Syn : Conference, council, parley, session, 285. Confidential [Adj.] – xqIr] O;fDrxrA
assembly,congress, congregation. Syn : Secret, private, classified, restricted,
Ant : Individual, dispersal personal, intimate, privy.
278. Concord [N.] – le>kSrk] ,der] lgefrA Ant : Open, public, general.
Syn : Harmony, agreement, unison, unanimity, 286. Confine [Vt.] – cUn djuk] dSn djukA
consensus, accord. Syn : Enclose, shut, cage, coop up, box up, lock
Ant : Disagree, dispute, conflict. up, imprison, intern, hold captive.
279. Concur [Vt.] – lger gksuk] ,der gksukA Ant : Release, free
Syn : Agree, in accord, be in harmony, 287. Confirm [Vt.] – iqf"V djuk] leFkZu djukA
acquiesce, assent, accede. Syn : Establish, ratify, settle, strengthen,
Ant : Disagree, dispute, conflict. corroborate.
280. Condemn [Vt.] – fuUnk djuk] vijk/kh BgjkukA Ant : Weaken, unsettle, disapprove.
Syn : Blame, censure, reproach, upbraid, 288. Confiscate [Vt.] – tCr dj ysukA
criticize, convict. Syn : Forfeit, seize, dispossess, appropriate,
Ant : Praise, approve, pardon, acquit foreclose.
281. Condense [Vt.] – vkdkj NksVk djuk] la?kfur djukA Ant : Release, free.
Syn : Consolidate, abridge, epitomize, tighten, 289. Conform [Vt.] – vuqdwy cukuk] lger gksuk ;k
compact, compress, thicken. djukA
Syn : Be similar, harmonize, agree, be in same
Ant : Expand, lengthen, loosen.
side, adapt.
282. Condone [Vt.] – ekQh nsuk] nks”k ij /;ku u nsukA
Ant : Rebel, contradict, differ.
Syn : pardon, excuse, overlook, forgive,
290. Congenial [Adj.] –vuqdwy] euksuqdwyA
oversee, exonerate.
Syn : Agreeable, suitable, favourable, friendly,
Ant : Charge, blame, accuse.
harmonious
283. Conducive [Adj.] – lgk;d] ykHknk;d] vuqdwyA Ant : Unfavourable, hostile.
MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 28
SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS
291. Congenital [Adj.] – vkuqoakf'kd] tUetkrA Syn : Deliberate, calculated, premeditated,
reasoned, knowing, studied.
Syn : Inborn, inbred, innate, inherent, inherited,
hereditary, connate. Ant : Unconscious, unintentional, uncalculated.
Ant : Acquired, cultivated, developed. 299. Consecrate [Vt.] – ifo= djuk ;k gksuk] laLdkj
292. Congregation [N.] – lHkk] lEesyuA djukA
Syn : Sanctify, bless, make holy, hallow, devote,
Syn : Meeting, group, assemblage, gathering,
dedicate to God.
crowd.
Ant : Desecrate, profane, pollute
Ant : Dispersing, scattering.
293. Conjecture [N.] – vankt] vuqekuA 300. Consensus [Vt.] – ,der] vkelgefrA
Syn : Inference, guess, opinion, hypothesis, Syn : Agreement, consent, unanimity, harmony,
anticipate. concord, unity, concurrence.
Directions: Choose the word which is most nearly the Directions: In each of the following questions, choose
same in meaning as the word given in each the word opposite in meaning to the given
question. word.
1. Concise 1. Concealment
2. Concord 2. Condense
3. Condemn 3. Conformity
4. Confiscate 4. Confess
5. Congenital 5. Conform
Answer
Ant. : Stand aside, assist. 324. Convoluted [Adj.] - tfVy] my>k gqvkA
317. Controversial [Adj.]- fooknkLin] okn&fookn ls Syn : Coiled, twisted, complex, involved,
Hkjk gqvkA complicated.
Directions: Choose the word which is most nearly the Directions: In each of the following questions, choose
same in meaning as the word given in each the word opposite in meaning to the given
question. word.
1. Consolidate 1. Conspicuous
2. Consortium 2. Coy
3. Contemplative 3. Copious
4. Contentious 4. Crass
5. Contiguous 5. Criticise
Answer
328. Correspondence [N.] 1. vuq:irk] lekurk] 2- i=kpkj] 335. Counterfeit [Adj/Vt./N]- udyh@tkyh
esyA Syn : Fake, simulated, forgery, make deceitful
Syn : 1. Accordance, concurrence, similarly, imitation.
conformity, harmony, matching. Ant. : Be original, reverse, tell truth, honesty,
2. Writing, communication. genuine, sincere.
Syn : Fearful, timid, coward, chicken-hearted, Syn. : Devious, acute, artful, smarts, trickly, wily,
faint-hearted. dexterous, slightly, sly.
Ant : Strong, brave, stalwart. Ant. : Shy, unclever, gullible, kind, stupid,
aboveboard, ignorant, naive.
343. Credence [N.]- fo'oklA
Exercise- 40
Syn : Belief, trust, faith, confidence.
Directions: Choose the word which is most nearly the
Ant. : Doubt, distrust. same in meaning as the word given in each
344. Credulous [Adj.]- lgtfo'oklh] lh/kkA question.
3. Counsel 3. Culpable
Answer
Syn : Decent, polite, well-mannered, well- Ant : Pure, clean purify, refine.
behaved, genteel, refined, well- bred. 375. Deflation [N.]- ewY; esa fxjkoV] voewY;uA
Ant : Indecorous, ill-mannered, immodest. Syn : Lessening of circulation of money,
contraction, anticlimax.
368. Deep [Adj.]- xgjk
Ant : Inflation, increase
Syn : Absymal, below, bottomless, deep-seted.
Exercise - 43
Ant. : Artless, restricted, trivial Directions: Choose the word which is most nearly the
369. Deliver[Vt.]- iznku djuk same in meaning as the word given in each
question.
Syn : Transfer, carry, bear, relinquish
1. Dear
possession, abandon, acquit, ransom,
(a) Due (b) Close
redeem, broach.
(c) Costly (d) Young
Ant : Avoid, capture, detain, hold, hurt.
2. Debenture
370. Defection [N.]- vfo'okl] cfgxZeuA (a) Fixed Deposit (b) Liabilities
Syn : Withdrawal, abandonment, disloyalty, (c) Loan Certificates (d) Share
desertion,emigration. 3. Debonair
Ant. : Loyalty, belief, adherence. (a) Elegant (b) Candid
(c) Thrifty (d) Bed-ridden
371. Deference [N.]- fouhr vkpj.k] nwljksa dh bPNk dk
lEeku djukA 4. Deceit
(a) Stratagem (b) Guile
Syn. : Respect, esteem, regard, courteousness,
(c) Exterior (d) Cheat
politeness, honour, reverence.
5. Decorous
Ant. : Disrespect, discourtesy, disregard.
(a) Sedate (b) Flowery
372. Defiance [N.]- vkKk u ekuuk] voKk] fonzksgA
(c) Undignified (d) Good in conduct
MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 38
SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS
Exercise - 44 Exercise - 45
Directions: Choose the word which is most nearly the Directions: In each of the following questions, choose
same in meaning as the word given in each the word opposite in meaning to the given
question. word.
1. Decimate 1. Dauntless
(a) Disseminate (b) Dissipate (a) Cautious (b) Thoughtful
(c) Disfigure (d) Destroy (c) Coward (d) Adventurous
2. Deception 2. Debilitate
(a) Decision (b) Hoax (a) to argue (b) to guess
(c) Decomposition (d) Critical Position (c) to strengthen (d) to conspire
3. Deflation 3. Debase
(a) Reduction (b) Index (a) Create (b) Generate
(c) Inflation (d) Diffusion (c) Steady (d) Improve
4. Deft 4. Deficit
(a) Skillful (b) Vigorous (a) Superfluous (b) Surplus
(c) Swift (d) Deceitful (c) Explicit (d) Implicit
5. De -Facto 5. Defiance
(a) Actual (b) Primary (a) Dismay (b) Suspicion
(c) Obedience (d) Anxiety
(c) Profound (d) Latent
Answer
Answer
Syn : Shy, hesitating, bashful, timid, submissive, (a) Relevant (b) Religious
docile. (c) Skeptical (d) Dislodge
Ant : Confident, bold, trusting. 4. Diffident
420. Dignified [Adj.]- lEekfur] izfrf’BrA (a) Submissive (b) Forward
Syn : Exalted, noble, stately, honoured, (c) Self-confident (d) Bold
respected.
5. Diligent
Ant : Undignified, ungraceful.
(a) Honest (b) Clever
421. Dilapidated [Adj.]- VwVk&QwVk] th.kZ&”kh.kZ voLFkk
esAa (c) Industrious (d) Damaging
Syn : Rundown, tumble down, decaying, Exercise-49
ramshackle, broken down.
Direction: In each of the following questions, choose
Ant : Smart, intact the word opposite in meaning to the given
422. Dilemma [N.]- nqfo/kk] igsyh] HkzeA word.
Syn : Quandary, perplexity, predicament, 1. Despise
puzzling, riddle. (a) Appease (b) Flatter
Ant : Certain, sure, confirm. (c) Admire (d) Depreciate
425. Dim [Adj.]- /kq¡/kyk] mnklA 2. Despair
Syn : Dark, Shadowy, faint, dusky, cloudy, (a) Belief (b) Trust
lightless.
(c) Faith (d) Hope
Ant : Bright, lighted, illuminated.
3. Desultory
Exercise-48
Direction : Choose the world which is most nearly the (a) Methodical (b) Casual
same in meaning as the word given in each (c) Aversion (d) Misjudge
question.
4. Deter
1. Destitution
(a) Circulate (b) Induce
(a) Beggary (b) Poverty
(c) Hamper (d) Encourage
(c) Humility (d) Moderation
5. Devastating
(a) Ravaging (b) Wrecking
(c) Refreshing (d) Replenishing
Answer
448. Distinction [N.]- Hksn] QdZ] fof”k’VrkA Direction: In each of the following question, choose
the word opposite meaning to the given
Syn : Differentiation, contradistinction, word.
discrimination,
1. Disparity
Ant : division, excellence, celebrity.
(a) Dissimilar (b) Comparison
449. Distinctive [Adj.]- egRoiw.kZ] fof”k’Vrk
(c) Balance (d) Contrast
Syn : Distinguishing, typical, particular, special,
2. Discipline
different, remarkable.
(a) Orderly (b) Restrain
Ant : Ordinary, simple, common.
(c) Indiscipline (d) Confusion
450. Distinguish [Vt.]- Hksn ;k QdZ crykukA
3. Disconsolate
Syn : Differentiate, discriminate, determine,
difference, decide between. (a) Well-behaved (b) Proportionate
Ant : Overlook, confuse (c) Brave (d) Cheerful
Exercise-50 4. Disdain
Direction: Choose the word which is most nearly the (a) Praise (b) Equivocate
same in meaning the word given in each (c) Salvage (d) Turbulence
question.
5. Distant
1. Dimple
(a) Far (b) Close
(a) Small hollow (b) Small scratch
(c) Imminent (d) Along
(c) Dreadful (d) Decrease
Answer
Exercise:- 50- 1. (a) 2. (c) 3. (a) 4. (a) 5. (c)
Exercise:- 51- 1. (c) 2. (c) 3. (d) 4. (a) 5. (b)
Answer
Exercise:- 52- 1. (b) 2. (d) 3. (a) 4. (b) 5. (d)
Exercise:- 53- 1. (c) 2. (c) 3. (c) 4. (b) 5. (d)
Syn : Erase, cancel, destroy, rub out, deface, 492. Elude [Vt.]- Ny djuk] pdek nsuk] cp ds fudy
obliterate. tkukA
Ant : Print, implant, inculcate. Syn : Get away from, escape, evade, dodge,
avoid.
483. Effete [Adj.]- nqcZyA Ant : Confront, face, remain
Syn : Weak, enervated, debilitated, bloodless,
exhausted.
493. Emancipation [N.]- eqfDr] eks{k] m)kjA
Syn : Liberation, release, discharge, unshackling,
Ant : Print, implant, inculcate. manumission, freedom, liberty.
484. Efficacious [Adj.]- dkjxj] izHkkodkjhA Ant : Slavery, enslavement
Syn : Effective, efficient, powerful, active. 494. Emasculate [Vt.]- detksj djuk] nqcZy cukukA
Ant : Ineffective, weak, inefficient. Syn : Weaken, soften, enervate, effete, lessen,
exhaust.
MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 48
SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS
Ant : make strong. 2. Eerie
495. Embellish [Vt.]- ltkuk] l¡okjukA (a) Frightened (b) Canny
Syn : Adorn, ornament, decorate, beautify, (c) Cheerful (d) Weird
embroider.
3. Efficient
Ant : Deface, deform, spoil
(a) Enough (b) Capable
496. Embrace [Vt.]- xys yxkuk] “kkfey djukA
(c) Bright (d) Fortunate
Syn : Include, contain, comprise, cover,
encompass, encircle. 4. Elegant
Ant : Exclude, leave out. (a) Unrefined (b) Tasteless
497. Eminent [Adj.]- fo[;kr] iz[;kr] Js’BA (c) Inelegant (d) Graceful
Syn : Distinguished, well-known, celebrated, 5. Elude
renowned, noted, prominent, esteemed. (a) Confuse (b) Dodge
Ant : Unimportant, unknown, common, (c) Despair (d) Lead
ordinary.
Exercise-55
498. Emphasize [Vt.]- egRo nsuk] tksj nsdj mPpkj.k
djukA Direction: In each of the following questions, choose
the word opposite meaning to the given
Syn : Stress, insist, accent, accentuate, highlight, word.
spotlight, italicize, underscore.
1. Economical
Ant : Understate, minimize.
(a) Expensive (b) Lucrative
499. Empirical [Adj.]- ijh{kkiw.kZ] iz;ksx vkfn ls lEcfU/krA
(c) Extravagant (d) Stingy
Syn : Experimental, practical, observational.
2. Ecstacy
Ant : Theoretical, unpractical.
(a) Happiness (b) Regret
500. Emulate [Vt.]- cjkcj gksus dh ps’Vk djuk] udy
djukA (c) Grief (d) Depression
Syn : Imitate, copy, footstep, take after, try to 3. Efficacious
be equal.
(a) Useful (b) Skilled
Ant : Disaffect, shun, forego
(c) Useless (d) Unskilled
Exercise-54
4. Elegant
Direction: Choose the word which is most nearly the
same in meaning as the word given in each (a) Efficient (b) Coy
question. (c) Crude (d) Eloquent
1. Ecstasy 5. Embrace
(a) Misery (b) Rapture (a) Suspect (b) Harm
(c) Poor (d) Fitful (c) Reject (d) Hurt
Answer
Exercise:- 54- 1. (b) 2. (a) 3. (b) 4. (d) 5. (b)
Exercise:- 55- 1. (a) 2. (b) 3. (c) 4. (c) 5. (c)
MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 49
NDA/NA LEXICON
Chapter-21 Ant : Ant-solution, axiom
501. Encounter [Vt.]- lkeuk djuk] eqdkcyk djuk] 510. Enlarge [Vt.]- vkdkj c<+kukA
fHkM+ tkukA
Syn : Expand, extend, stretch, amplify, magnify,
Syn : Face, meet, confront, tussle, fight, battle, multiply, broaden, lengthen.
clash, conflict, struggle.
Ant : Reduce, diminish, lessen.
Ant : Elude, miss, avoid
511. Enlighten [Vt.]- vkyksfdr djuk] Kkr nsukA
502. Encroach [Vi.]- vfrØe.k djuk] vcS/k :i ls dCtk
djukA Syn : Illuminate, inform, edify, teach, inspirit.
Syn : Intrude, trespass, invade, infringe. Ant : Darken, make ignorant.
Ant : Respect, recognize 512. Enmesh [Vt.]- tky esa Q¡luk] my>ukA
503. Encumbrance [N.]- izfrcU/k] fo/u] HkkjA Syn : Net, entangle, involve, entrap, intricate.
Syn : Burden, hindrance, impediment, difficulty, Ant : Free, liberate.
debt. 513. Enamored [Adj./Vt]- eksfgr] vkd`"V
Ant : Un-encumbrance, free. Syn : Enthusiastic, in love, ardent, avid, allure,
504. Endeavour [Vi.]- iz;Ru djuk( iz;kl djukA dazzle, delight, allure, attract.
Syn : Effort, try, attempt, trial, exert. Ant : Balanced, Calm, annoy, disenchant, repel.
Syn : Originate, produce, create, bring about, 517. Entice [Vt.]- yqHkkuk] yypkukA
generate, breed. Syn : Allure, lure, attract, tempt, fascinate,
seduce.
Ant : Finish, repress, destroy
Ant : Deter, hinder, repel
508. Enhance [Vt.]- c<+kuk] vf/kd djukA
518. Enunciate [Vt.]- Li’V djuk] ?kks’k.kk djukA
Syn : Increase, augment, magnify, amplify,
Syn : Declare, propound, state, publish, express.
enrich, raise, increase, escalate.
Ant : Conceal, suppress.
Ant : Reduce, diminish, lessen.
519. Envisage [Vt.]- vuqeku yxkuk] fopkj djukA
509. Enigma [N.]- igsyh] jgL;A
Syn : Foresee, imagine, visualize, picture,
Syn : Puzzle, riddle, parable, mystery. anticipate, conceive.
Answer
566. Exterior [Adj.]- ckgjh] Åijh] lrghA 573. Extreme [Adj.]- pje] vfUre] vkf[kjhA
Syn : Outer, outside, surface, facade, covering, Syn : Final, ultimate, utmost, farthest, most
outermost. distant, outermost.
Ant : Nearest, close, least distance.
Ant : Inside, inner, interior.
574. Extricate [Vt.]- lqy>kuk] eqDr djukA
567. Extinct [Adj.]- e`rizk;] yqIrizk;A
Syn : Disentangle, disengage, liberate, free,
Syn : Obsolete, vanished, dead, exterminated,
loosen.
perished, defunct.
Ant : Entangle, siege, tighten.
Ant : Existing, living live.
575. Exude [Vt./Vi]- NksM+uk] fudyuk] cgukA
568. Extol [Vt.]- iz”kalk djuk] t;t;dkj djukA
Syn : Emit, secrete, discharge, ooze, excrete,
Syn : Praise, applaud, acclaim, laud, eulogize, emanate.
exalt, glorify.
Ant : Receive, accept.
Ant : Condemn, criticize, censure.
Exercise-60
569. Extortionate[Adj.]- vR;f/kd] t:jr ls T;knk] Direction: Choose the word which is most nearly the
vuqfprA same in meaning as the word given in each
Syn : Exorbitant, excessive, immoderate, question.
unreasonable, inordinate. 1. Explicit
Ant : Normal, moderate, reasonable, ordinate. (a) Disclose (b) Object
570. Extraneous [Adj.]- ckgjh] vifjfpr] vKkrA (c) Obvious (d) Expanse
Syn : Foreign, imported, extrinsic, strange, 2. Expedient
unfamiliar, alien.
(a) Speedy (b) Sharp
Ant : Native, indigenous, local. (c) Dormant (d) Convenient
571. Extraordinary [Adj.]- vlk/kkj.k] foy{k.k] vuqieA 3. Exorbitant
Syn : exceptional, remarkable, excellent, (a) Threatening (b) Excessive
unusual, distinguished.
(c) Odd (d) Ridiculous
Ant : Common, usual, ordinary.
4. Expose
572. Extravaganza [N.]- fn[kkoV ;k vkMEcj ls iw.kZ] (a) Prove (b) Exciting
fQtqy[kphZ] vR;kf/kdrkA
(c) Precise (d) Refined
Answer
576. Fabricate [Vt.]- lkefxz;ksa dk fuekZ.k djukA 585. Famine [N.]- vHkko] dehA
Syn : Construct, build, manufacture, assemble, Syn : Lack, dearth, want, deficiency, shortage,
compose. insufficiency, paucity.
Ant : Destroy. Ant : Plenty, abundance, exuberance.
577. Facetious [Adj.]- el[kjk] etkfd;kA 586. Fanaticism [N.]- /kkfeZd gB] /kekZU/krkA
Syn : Jocose, joking, jesting, jocular, playful, Syn : Excessive zeal, zealotry, overenthusiasm,
funny, humorous. overzealousness.
Ant : Dull, serious, grave. Ant : Moderation, indifference
578. Facilitate [Vt.]- lgt ;k lqxe cukuk] vklku 587. Fantastic [Adj.]- 1- dkYifud 2- vuwBk ;k fofp=A
cukukA Syn : Fanciful, unreal, imaginary, illusory,
Syn : Make easier, ease, make smooth, expedite, eccentric bizarre, excellent.
speed up, accelerate.
Ant : Actual, real, normal.
Ant : Hinder, obstruct.
588. Fatal [Adj.]- ?kkrd] T;knk uqdlkunsgA
579. Factitious [Adj.]- d`f=e] cukoVhA Syn : Deadly, mortal, lethal, destined, doomed,
Syn : Unnatural, false, fictitious, artificial, virulent, poisonous venomous.
fabricated, unreal.
Ant : Harmless, innocuous, danger free.
Ant : Natural, pure, real, true, factual, genuine.
589. Fatigue [Adj.]- Fkdku] detksjhA
580. Fad [N.]- #fp] vfHk#fpA Syn : Tiredness, enervation debilitation,
Syn : Custom, style, fashion, hobby, fancy, weakness, exhaustion.
craze, vogue, trend. Ant : Activeness, readiness, vividity.
Ant : Boredom, dislike 590. Fatuous [Adj.]- ew[kZ] eancqf)A
581. Fade [Vi.]- Qhdk gksuk] eqj>k tkuk] {kh.k gksukA Syn : Silly, foolish, stupid, inane, senseless,
Syn : Dim, dwindle, fail nonsensical, childish.
Ant : Increase, brighten Ant : Sensible, reasonable, wise.
582. Fake [Adj.]- tkyh] udyh] d`f=eA 591. Fecund [Adj.]- mitkÅ] mcZjkA
Syn : Forged, imitated, fraudulent, false, bogus, Syn : Fruitful, fertile, productive, fertilizing,
pseudo, artificial. potent.
Ant : Genuine, authentic, true. Ant : Futile, unfruitful, impotent.
583. Fallacy [N.]- dqrdZ] Hkwy] xyrhA 592. Feeble [Adj.]- detksj] nqcZy] vlgk;A
Syn : Misconception, false, notion, misbelief, Syn : Weak, frail, infirm, delicate, sickly, ailing,
helpless, powerless.
misapprehension, misjudgment. Ant : Strong, robust, effective, forceful.
Ant : Truth, actual, correct. 593. Feign [Vt.]- vfHku; djuk] cgkuk djukA
584. Familiar [Adj.]- tkuk cgqr] ifjfpr] vH;LrA Syn : Pretend, assume, simulate, pose.
Syn : Accustomed, conversant, wonted, friendly, Ant : Sincere, wholehearted
habitual, routine.
Direction: Choose the word which is most nearly the (c) Construct (d) Ruin
same in meaning as the word given in each 5. Famous
question.
(a) Brilliant (b) Honoured
1. Fad
(c) Poor (d) Noted
(a) Eccentricity (b) Custom
(c) Constituent (d) Visage
Answer
Syn : Imaginary, fictional, false, unture, bogus, 610. Flamboyant [Adj.]- vkMEcjiw.kZ] ped&ned ls
fake, fabricated. Hkjk gqvkA
Ant : Factual, real, genuine. Syn : Extravagant, theatrical, showy,
ostentatious, glamorous, fancy.
602. Fidelity [N.]- dRrZO;fu’Bk] bZekunkjhA
Ant : Natural, dull, simple.
Syn : Faithfulness, loyalty, devotedness,
allegiance, trust-worthiness. 611. Flippant [Adj.]- fNNyk] lrgh] fcuk fopkj fd;s gq,A
Ant : Disloyalty, treachery, perfidy. Syn : Superficial, shallow, glib, thoughtless,
carefree, irresponsible, frivolous.
603. Filthy [Adj.]- xank] eSykA Ant : Serious, responsible.
Syn : Dirty, foul, nasty, impure, mucky, muddy, 612. flourish [Vi.]- mUufr djuk] rjDdh djukA
squalid, unclean.
Syn : Prosper, progress, thrive, rise, grow.
Ant : Clean, pure, spotless.
Ant : Fade, fail, wither, decline.
604. Finesse [N.]- n{krk] dwVfufrKrk] /kwrZrkA 613. Flout [Vt.]- frjLdkj djuk] rkuk ekjuk] fp<+kukA
Syn : Skillfulness, adroitness, adeptness, Syn : Defy, scorn, disdain, contempt, mock,
artifice, tact, diplomacy, delicacy. laugh at, deride, ridicule.
Ant : Artlessness, candor Ant : Obey, observe.
605. Fired [Adj.]- fudky fn;kA 614. Fluke [N.]- HkkX;] la;ksx] HkkX;ksn; fcanqA
Syn : Subject to fire, ablaze, afire, discharged, Syn : Luck, good fortune, lucky stroke, accident,
smoking, heated. coincidence, chance, break.
Ant : Employed, hired, bored, extinguished, Ant : Misfortune, unluck
soothed, pleased 615. Foment [Vt.]- mRrsftr djuk] c<+kok nsuk] HkM+dkukA
606. Flagitious [Adj.]- nq’V] fgald] ØwjA Syn : Incite, instigate, stir up, foster, provoke,
agitate, excite, arouse.
Syn : Wicked, criminal, villainous, vile,
outrageous, scandalous, flagrant. Ant : Discourage, allay
Ant : Kind-hearted, gentle, benevolent. 616. Forage [Vt.]- f”kdkj [kkstuk] ryk”k djuk] irk
yxkukA
607. Flair [N.]- izfrHkk] {kerk] pkrq;ZA Syn : Hunt, search, seek, explore, look around.
Syn : Ability, aptitude, capability, skill, talent, Ant : Aid, assist, guard, protect, neglect.
knack.
617. Foray [N.]- ywVsjksa dk geyk] vkØe.k] /kkokA
Ant : Inability, bluntness, incapability.
Syn : Invasion, attack, raid, ravage, incursion.
608. Fiscal [Adj.]- jktdks"kh;] foRrh; Ant : Flight, stampede, retreat, idleness
Syn : Monetary, budgetary, commercial,
618. Forbearance [N.]- lagu”khyrk] lfg’.kqrkA
economic, financial, money.
Ant : Obligation, non financial, liability, Syn : Tolerance, toleration, patience, endurance,
exempt, penance. temperance, resistance.
609. Flaunt [Vi.]- O;FkZ dk fn[kkok djuk] izn”kZuy Ant : Impatience, abnegation
djukA
MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 59
NDA/NA LEXICON
619. Forecast [Vt.]- igys ls vuqeku djuk] vanktk 2. Flouted
yxkuk] Hkfo’;ok.kh djukA (a) Mocked (b) Nourished
Syn : Predict, foretell, anticipate, announce,
foresee, prophesy. (c) Expressed (d) Delegated
620. Forerunner [N.]- gjdkjk] vxznwr] vxztA (a) Valid (b) Honest
Answer
Ant : Assume, recall, rehire 639. Gainsay [Vt.]- vLohdkj djuk] fookn gksukA
632. Furnish [Vt.]- izLrqr djuk] nsuk] miyC/k djkukA Syn : Disagree, deny, dispute, disbelieve,
contradict, contravene, disaffirm.
Syn : supply, equip, provide, give, grant, present,
offer, bestow, endow. Ant : Affirm, agree, confirm, approve.
MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 61
NDA/NA LEXICON
640. Gallop [Vi.]- mNyuk] dwnuk] nkSM+ukA Syn : Beginning, commencement, start, birth,
origin, source, root.
Syn : Prance, frisk, rush, dash, sprint, shoot, dart,
hurry, hasten. Ant : End, termination, death.
Ant : Amble, promenade, roam 648. Genial [Adj.]- 'kkafrfiz;] feyulkj] izlUuA
641. Galore [Adj.]- izpqj] cgqr] vR;f/kdA Syn : Amiable, affable, good-humoured, good-
natured, agreeable, cordial.
Syn : Abundance, profusion, in great quantity,
plentiful, plenteous. Ant : Unfriendly, unkind, morose.
(a) Confusion (b) Unwanted aggression (a) Foreign goods (b) Offence
5. Gaffe Exercise-69
(a) Passion (b) Enthusiasm Direction: Choose the word which is most nearly the
opposite in meaning as the word given in
(c) Ignorance (d) Blunder
each question.
Exercise-68
1. Freedom
Direction: Choose the word which is most nearly the
(a) Liberty (b) Independent
same in meaning as the word given in each
question. (c) Subjugation (d) Scope
1. Garnish 2. Futile
3. General
2. Garrulity
(a) Sufficient (b) Consuming
(a) Credulity (b) Sensibility
(c) Selfish (d) Limited
(c) Loquaciousness (d) Spaciousness
4. Gentleman
3. Generous
(a) Boor (b) Ill-tempered
(a) Selfish (b) Munificent
(c) Convict (d) Illiterate
(c) Enigma (d) Isolated
5. Genuine
4. Genial
(a) Generous (b) Healthy
(a) Ample (b) Badge
(c) Fake (d) Original
(c) Favourable (d) Endure
Answer
Exercise:- 67- 1. (d) 2. (a) 3. (a) 4. (b) 5. (d)
Exercise:- 68- 1. (c) 2. (c) 3. (b) 4. (c) 5. (c)
Exercise:- 69- 1. (c) 2. (a) 3. (d) 4. (a) 5. (c)
Syn : Having a mild or kind nature, affable, Ant : Dull, miserable, ugly.
agreeable, amiable, biddable, bland, mild. 661. Gospel [N.]- nsohok.kh] mins’kA
Ant : Agitated, callous, crude, hard, crude. Syn : Principle, tenet, doctrine, ethic, belief,
652. Germinate [Vt./Vi.]- mxkuk] mRiUu gksxkAA credo, dogma.
Answer
Syn : Long for, yearn for, desire, hunger for, 692. Haughty [Adj.]- ?keaMh] vfHkekuhA
thirst for, covet, wish for. Syn : Proud, arrogant, self-important, hauteur,
Ant : Neglect, ignore. egotistical, swollen-headed.
684. Haphazard [N.]- vkdfLed] vpkud] vLrO;LrA Ant : Mild, gentle, kind, modest, humble.
Syn : Unplanned, random, unsystematic, 693. Hazardous [Adj.]- ladVe;] tksf[ke ls Hkjk gqvk]
unorganized, immethodical, irregular. ldaViw.kZA
Ant : Methodical, systematic, regular. Syn : Dangerous, risky, perilous, precarious,
unsafe, insecure, menacing.
Answer
734. Imitate [Vt.]- udy djuk] vuqlj.k djukA Ant : Wealthy, affluent, plentiful.
Syn : Copy, emulate, follow, mimic, caricature. 744. Impediment [N.]- ck/kk] vojks/k] #dkoVA
Answer
811. Intransigent [Adj]- ftÌh] ugha >qdusokykA 820. Ironic [Adj]- O;axkRed] etkd mM+kus okykA
Answer
834. Jolt [Vt.]- >Vdk nsuk] fgykuk&MqykukA 843. Kilter [N.]- Øe] voLFkk] fLFkfrA
Syn : Bump, bounce, jounce, jerk, lurch. Syn : Condition, state, shape, fitness, order,
working order.
Ant : Ease, glide
Ant : Disorder, disrepair
845. Kingly [Adj]- jktlh] 'kkghA (c) Stop (d) Sudden Move
Answer
880. Maiden [Adj.]- izFke 889. Massacre [N.&. Vt.]- tulagkj] lkewfgd c/kA
Syn : Slaughter, mass murder/slaying, carnage,
Syn : Earliest, beginning, first, fresh, initial, butchery, genocide, blood bath.
unused, untried.
Ant : Saving, rescuing
Ant : Concluding, final, last, latest.
890. Massive [Adj.]- cM+k
881. Malevolent [Adj.]- bZ";kZyq] fo}s”khA
Syn : Large, big, bulky, cracking, cumbrous,
Syn : Malignant, spiteful, malicious, rancorous, gross, huge, hulking.
evil-minded, baleful, vicious.
Ant : Common, dwarfed, insignificant, limited.
Ant : Benevolent, kind, generous.
891. Matchless [Adj.]- vf}rh;] vuqie] cstksM+A
882. Malformed [Adj.]- Vs<+k&es<+k] fod‘rA
Syn : Unrivalled, unequalled, unique,
Syn : Deformed, distorted, crooked, disfigured, incomparable,peerless, unparalleled.
twisted.
Ant : Ordinary, common.
Ant : Well formed, well shaped.
892. Meagre [Adj.]- vYi] FkksM+k] vi;kZIrA
883. Mammoth [N.]- cM+k] fo'kky] izkphu fo'kkydk;
gkFkhA Syn : Scanty, inadequate, insufficient,
insubstantial, small, spare.
Syn : Huge, enormous, gigantic, colossal,
mountainous, elephantine, massive. Ant : Abundant, copious, plentiful.
Ant : Tiny, dwarf, small, minute. 893. Mediocre [Adj.]- e/;e Js.kh dk] vkSlr ntsZ dkA
884. Mandatory [Adj.]- vfuok;Z] vko’;dA Syn : Average, ordinary, common, middling,
medium,second-class.
Syn : Obligatory, compulsory, binding,
requisite, essential, imperative. Ant : Excellent, exceptional
Ant : Volunatary, optional, discretionary. 894. Mellifluous [Adj.]- d.kZfiz;] lqjhyk] laxhre;] y;c)A
Answer
Exercise:- 88- 1. (b) 2. (b) 3. (c) 4. (a) 5. (a)
Exercise:- 89- 1. (b) 2. (a) 3. (c) 4. (a) 5. (a)
Answer
931. Negligent [Adj.]- vlko/kku] ykijokgA 940. Noticeable [Adj.]- /;ku nsus ;ksX;] /;ku esa vk
tkus okykA
Syn : Careless, inattentive, heedless,
thoughtless, uncaring, reckless, cursory. Syn : Observable, visible, perceptible,
distinguishable, apparent, conspicuous.
Ant : Careful, attentive, painstaking.
Ant : Imperceptible, unobtrusive.
932. Neophyte [N.]- ukSfl[kqvk] vuqHkoghuA
941. Nugatory [Adj.]- /;ku nsus ;ksX;] /;ku esa vk tkus
Syn : Novice, beginner, tyro, learner, trainee,
apprentice, probationer. Syn : Observable, visible, perceptible,
distinguishable, apparent, conspicuous.
Ant : Master, expert, skilled.
Ant : Imperceptible, unobtrusive.
933. Nepotism [N.]- HkkbZ&Hkrhtkokn] Lotu&i{kikrA
Syn : Patronage, partisanship, preferential
942. Nurture [Vt.]- f'k{kk nsuk] ikyu djukA
treatment. Syn : Nourish, educate, train encourage,
Ant : Impartiality, fairness cultivate.
Ant : Neglect, hinder
rax djuk] fp<+kuk] Mad ds leku pksV
934. Nettle [N.]-
djukA 943. Oasis [N.]- 'kk}y
Syn : Irritate, provoke, annoy, irk, harass, sting. Syn : Spring, fountain, wellspring, refuge, safe
place, shelter.
MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 86
SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS
Ant : Swamp, mess, confusion, havoc, chaos, 1. Naive
hellhole. (a) Unfurnished (b) Clever
944. Obeisance [N.]- ueLdkj] iz.kkeA (c) Simple (d) Skillful
Syn : Homage, worship, adoration, reverence, 2. Nimble
respect, veneration.
(a) Clumsy (b) Honest
Ant : Disobedience, noncompliance
(c) Needless (d) Agile
945. Obfuscate [Vt]- ?kcjkuk] O;xz djukA
3. Ninny
Syn : Complicate, puzzle, muddle, confuse,
perplex, bewilder. (a) Novel (b) Fool
Ant : Clear, distinct, simple (c) Sound (d) Text
Answer
Answer
Answer
Answer
Answer
Exercise:- 100- 1. (a) 2. (c) 3. (c) 4. (a) 5. (d)
Exercise:- 101- 1. (c) 2. (a) 3. (c) 4. (d) 5. (c)
Syn : Shining, brilliant, Luminous, gleaming, Ant : Disregard, neglect, apathy, disinterest
glittering, sparkling, glaring. 1067. Recent [Adj.]- gky dk rktk] v|ru
Ant : Dark, dull, gloomy. Syn : Fresh, new, latest, modern, latter-day,
1059. Radical [Adj.]- ekSfyd] vkewy] 2- iw.kZ :i lsA current, up-to- date.
Ant : Old, former.
Answer
Answer
Answer
1132. Solace [N. & Vt.]- fgEer] <k<+l] fgEer nsuk] <+k<+l 1141. Spasmodic [Adj.]- :d&:d dj] vfu;fer] fojke
c¡/kkukA ds lkFkA
Syn : Comfort, consolation, support, encourage. Syn : Intermittent, irregular, sporadic, erratic,
periodic, recurring.
Ant : Pain, annoy, depress, discourage.
Ant : Continual, orderly
1133. Solitary [Adj.]- vdsyk] ,dkUrA
1142. Splendid [Adj.]- 'kkunkj] cgqr vPNk ;k cf<+;kA
Syn : Lonely, companionless, friendless,
isolated, single, individual. Syn : Magnificent, superb, grand, sumptuous,
resplendent, elegant, handsome.
Ant : Companionable, sociable, associated. Ant : Modest, ordinary
1134. Soothe [Vt.]- 'kkar djuk] lkaRouk nsukA 1143. Spoil [Vt.]- [kjkc gksuk
Answer
Syn : Taken for granted, unvoiced, understood, 1185. Terse [Adj.]- laf{kIr] y?kqA
inferred, inarticulate, assumed. Syn : Compact, condensed, concise, summary,
Ant : Explicit, express, stated to the point
1177. Tantalize [Vt.]- ijs'kku djuk] grk'k djukA Ant : Lengthy, verbose, long winded.
Syn : Tease, torture, frustrate, disappoint, vex, irk. 1186. Tactic [N.]- j.kuhfr
Ant : Satisfy, cloy Syn : Plan, gambit, ploy, stratagem.
Ant : Unwise, spontaneous, unplanned
1178. Tantamount [Adj.]- lekukFkZd] leku] lexq.k]
rqY;kFkZdA 1187. Thrift [N.]- datwl] ferO;;h] de [kpZ djus okykA
Syn : Equivalent, equal, synonymous, parallel, Syn : Economical, frugality, sparing, parsimony,
identical. penny-pinching, miserliness.
Ant : Unequal, unparallel Ant : Profligacy, extravagance
1179. Tedious [Adj.]- Fkdkusokyk] mckÅ] ifjJelk/;A 1188. Thwart [Vt.]- fo?u Mkyuk] ck/kk Mkyuk] vM+axk
yxkukA
Syn : Wearisome, tiresome, fatiguing, soporific,
uninteresting, insipid, monotonous. Syn : Check, stop, prevent, impede, obstruct,
hinder, hamper.
Ant : Exciting, interesting
Ant : Assist, help, facilitate.
1180. Temporal [Adj.]- lkalkfjd] ykSfdd] 2 {kf.kdA 1189. Timidly [Adv.]- Mjrs&Mjrs
Syn : 1. Non-spiritual, worldly, material, earthly, Syn : Carefully, cautiously, effortlessly,
carnal. leniently, in terror, shyly.
2. Temporary, ephemeral, evanescent, Ant : Difficultly, roughly, uncautiously, rashly.
transient.
1190. Toil [Vt.]- dfBu ifjJe djukA
Ant : Spiritual, permanent, perpetual.
Syn : Labour, slave, push oneself, drive onself,
1181. Tenacity [Adj.]- n`<+rk] gBA strive.
Syn : Firmness, tightness, strength, Ant : Rest, relax, laze
determination, forcefulness, confidence,
power. 1191. Tolerable [Adj.]- lguh;] lgus;ksX;A
Ant : Irresolution, lack of resolve Syn : Endurable, bearable, sufferable,
supportable, acceptable.
1182. Tentative [Adj.]- izko/kkfud] iz;ksxkRedA Ant : Intolerable, unbearable, insufferable.
Syn : Provisional, probationary, unconfirmed, 1192. Torpid [Adj.]- lqLr] vkylh] fu"Ø;A
unsettled, indefinite.
Syn : Sluggish, lethargic, inactive, stagnant,
Ant : Definite, confident. inert, lazy, slothful, indolent.
1183. Terminate [Vt.]- lekIr gks tkuk ;k djukA Ant : Energetic, active.
Syn : Close, end, conclude, finish, stop, wind up. 1193. Traditional [Adj.]- ijEijkxr] ikjLifjdA
Ant : Begin, commence, start Syn : Customary, conventional, established,
ritual, ritualistic, habitual, set.
1184. Terrific [Adj.]- Hk;kud] MjkoukA
MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 106
SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS
Ant : Unconventional. 1. Transition
1194. Traduce [Vt.]- vi;'k ;k fuUnk djukA (a) Position (b) Translation
(c) Change (d) Movement
Syn : Defame, slander, misrepresent, malign,
2. Tenacious
vilify, calumniate.
(a) Determined (b) Peevish
Ant : Honour, glorify.
(c) Brazen (d) Impious
1195. Trenchant [N]- rh{.k] rst] dVq 3. Torpid
Syn : Assertive, forceful, sharp, spirited (a) Insipid (b) Stupid
Ant : Feeble, ambiguous, shallow, vacillating (c) Sensitive (d) Inactive
4. Tranquil
1196. Tranquil [Adj.]- 'kkUr] /khj] fuLrC/kA
(a) Disturbed (b) Usual
Syn : Peaceful, calm, quiet, still, serene, placid. (c) Unruffled (d) Unquiet
Ant : Noisy, disturbed, excitable. 5. Transparent
1197. Transcend [Vt.]- nwljs ls c<+dj gksuk] loksZifj (a) Verbose (b) Involved
gksukA (c) Witty (d) Lucid
Exercise-113
Syn : Exceed, overstep, surpass, excel, be
superior, transgress, outdo. Direction: In each of the following questions, choose
the word opposite in meaning to the given
Ant : Beinferior, subceed word.
1198. Transient [Adj.]- >f.kd 1. Tantalizing
Syn : Temporary, migrating, transitory, (a) Toiling (b) Pacifying
vacating, fugitive, deciduous, changeable.
(c) Repulsive (d) Irksome
Ant : Enduring, lasting, perpetual, long-lived.
2. Tedious
1199. Transitory [Adj.]- {kf.kd] HkaxqjA
(a) Prefix (b) Capable
Syn : Short-lived, temporary, transient,
ephemeral,evanescent, momentary. (c) Pity (d) Interesting
Ant : Permanent, perpetual. 3. Timorous
Answer
Direction: Choose the word which is most nearly the (c) Plain (d) Meek
same in meaning as the word given in each 5. Uncouth
question.
(a) Awkward (b) Unfamiliar
(c) Courteous (d) Crude
Answer
Exercise:- 114- 1. (b) 2. (c) 3. (a) 4. (c) 5. (b)
Exercise:- 115- 1. (c) 2. (a) 3. (b) 4. (a) 5. (c)
Syn : Forgo, disclaim, abandon, give up, Ant : Growth, accretion, building up.
surrender, reject, ignore, abjure. 1260. Weary [Adj.]- Fkdk gqvk] f[kUuA
Ant : Claim, pursue, uphold. Syn : Fatigued, tired, exhausted, drained, spent,
1252. Vulnerable [Adj.]- pis V s es a ] vkyks p uh;] wearied, tedious.
vfrlaosnu'khy Ant : Energetic, refreshed, enthusiastic.
Syn : Open to attack, accessible, sensitive, 1261. Whimsical [Adj.]- gkL;kLin] fofp=A
unprotected, wide open.
Syn : Capricious, fanciful, playful, eccentric,
Ant : Closed, secure, guarded, protected.
peculiar, queer, bizarre.
1253. Wane [Vi.]- ?kVuk] de gksuk] {kh.k gksukA Ant : Serious, sober, demure
Syn : Decrease, decline, abate, ebb, fade, 1262. Whirl [Vi.]- ?kqekuk] pDdj nsuk ;k [kkukA
subside, dwindle.
Syn : Circle, spin, rotate, revolve, wheel, twirl,
Ant : Increase, grow, wax.
swirl, reel.
1254. Warlike [Adj.]- yM+kdw] j.kfiz;A Ant : Calmness, peace, calm
Syn : Belligerent, bellicose, pugnacious, 1263. Whittle [Vt.]- VqdM+k&VqdM+k djuk] de djukA
combative,militaristic, martial.
Syn : Reduce, lessen, decrease, shave, diminish,
Ant : Peaceful, peaceable, pacific, conciliatory.
cut back.
1255. Warmer [Adj.]- xje ¼ls T;knk½ Ant : Increase, augment
Syn : Moderately hot, lukewarm, temperate,
pleasant, lively, vehement.
1264. Widespread [Adj.]- cMs iSekus ij
Syn : Large scale, far-reaching, unrestricted,
Ant : Unenthusiastic, unkind, insincere,
epidemic, extensive.
disliking, hateful, freezing.
Ant : Concentrated, limited, local, narrow.
1256. Wary [Adj.]- lko/kku] lpsr] lrdZA
1265. Windup [N.]- BIi gksuk
Syn : Careful, cautious, alert, attentive, heedful,
watchful, vigilant. Syn : Conclusion, completion, end result,
finishing.
Ant : Inattentive, unsuspecting.
Ant : Initiation, beginning, anticlimax,
1257. Wayward [Adj.]- LosPNkpkjh] gBh] vius eu dkA introduction, origin, creation.
Syn : Self-willed, stubborn, obstinate, obdurate, 1266. Wrangle [Vi.]- >xM+k djuk] okn&fookn djukA
recalcitrant, unruly.
Syn : Dispute, disagreement, quarrel, fight,
Ant : Tractable, docile. altercation, tussle, controversy.
1258. Weaken [Vt./Vi]- detksj djuk] nqcy
Z ;k {kh.k gksukA Ant : Agreement, consensus
Syn : Enfeeble, debilitate, incapacitate, 1267. Wreck [N.]- cckZnh] fouk'k] uqdlkuA
enervate, tire, exhaust, emasculate.
Syn : Smash, demolition, ruin, damage,
Ant : Strengthen, enliven. destruction, devastation.
1259. Wear [N.]- 1- igukok] oL=] 2- {k;] deh] âklA Ant : Building, creation, save, repairing.
Syn : Miserable, abandoned, poor, ill-fated, Direction: Choose the word which is most nearly the
unfortunate, unlucky, hapless, pitiable. same in meaning as the word given in each
question.
Ant : Happy, well, fortunate.
1. Waive
1269. Yearning [N.]- cspSuh] mnklh] fu"kknA (a) Forgo (b) Show
Syn : Desire, ache, ambition, appetite, fancy, (c) Renew (d) Remove
need, passion, urge, want. 2. Zeal
Ant : Apathy, comfort, disinterest, dislike, (a) Low (b) Depth
distaste, hate, plenty. (c) Enthusiasm (d) Pleasure
1270. Yokel [N.]- nsgkrh] ew[kZA 3. Wane
Syn : Rustic, countryman, countrywoman, (a) Diminish (b) Humble
bumpkin, peasant. (c) Pale (d) Proud
Ant : Genius, handyman 4. Wary
(a) Cautious (b) Quick
1271. Youthful [Adj.]- mRlkgh] ;qokA
(c) Accurate (d) Practical
Syn : Enthusiastic, vigorous, active, zestful, 5. Zest
lighthearted, keen.
(a) Healthy (b) Greedy
Ant : Old, elderly, dull. (c) Curse (d) Enthusiasm
1272. Zany [Adj. & N.]- g¡lh&etkdiw.kZ] gkL;kLinA Exercise-119
Syn : Humourous, funny, comedian, witty, Direction: In each of the following questions, choose
buffoon, simpleton, ridiculous, clownish. the word opposite in meaning to the given
word.
Ant : Ordinary, conventional. 1. Weary
1273. Zealous [Adj.]- mRlkgh] mRlkgiw.kZA (a) Tired (b) Haste
Syn : Ardent, fervent, enthusiastic, eager, (c) Waste (d) Jolly
vigorous, energetic, zestful. 2. Wretched
Ant : Apathetic, indifferent. (a) Silly (b) Dreadful
(c) Fortunate (d) Bent
1274. Zenith [N.]- pjelhek] ijkdk"Bk] mPpre fcUnqA 3. Warp
Syn : Height, top, acme, peak, pinnacle, climax, (a) Straighten (b) Distort
apex, apogee altitude, vertex. (c) Falsify (d) Fully Developed
Ant : Nadir, bottom, base, foundation. 4. Zealous
1275. Zest [N.]- mRlkg] vkuUn] :fpA (a) Emotional (b) Indifferent
(c) Noxious (d) Illustrious
Syn : Enthusiasm, eagerness, zeal, vigour,
liveliness, energy, enjoyment, joy. 5. Zenith
(a) Nadir (b) Class
Ant : Apathy, indifference, distaste.
(c) Proposal (d) Decay
Answer