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SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS

PART-01

SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 1


NDA/NA LEXICON
SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS
Chapter-1 Syn : Detest, loathe, hate, abominate, anathema
1. Abandon [Vt.]- R;kx nsukA (used for curse).

Syn : Leave, relinquish, resign, forsake, cede, Ant : Love, like, admire, approve.
abdicate renounce. 9. Abject [Adj.] – v/ke] uhpA
Ant : Stay with, retain, usurp, hold. Syn : Mean, degraded, groveling, servile,
2. Abase [Vt.]- vuknj djuk] uhpk fn[kkukA shameful.

Syn : Humiliate, bring down, humble, degrade, Ant : Honoured, exalted dignified, respected,
disgrace, insult. proud.

Ant : Exalt, uplift, honour. 10. Abjure [Vt.] – lkSxU/k [kkdj R;kx nsukA
3. Abash [Vt.]– uhpk fn[kkukA Syn : Forswear, disclaim, relinquish, renounce,
disavow, repudiate.
Syn : Confound, confuse, shame, disconcert,
upset, embarrass. Ant : Accept, claim, hold, join, avow.

Any : Encourage, aggrandize, glorify. 11. Abnegate [Vt.] – R;kx nsuk] vLohdkj djukA
4. Abate [Vt.]– de djukA Syn : Abandon, leave, relinquish, resign,
abdicate, renounce
Syn : Lessen, diminish, subside, dwindle,
recede, alleviate. Ant : Stay with, retain, hold, usurp.
Any : Raise, increase, rise. 12. Abolish [Vt.] – lekIr djukA
5. Abbreviate [Vt.]– laf{kIr djuk NksVk djukA Syn : Do away with, put an end to, quash, abate,
Syn : Shorten, condense, curtail, concise, terse, cancel, destroy, dissolve.
abridge. Ant : Aid, allow, assist, bear, keep, uphold,
Ant : Lengthen, expand, enlarge. continue, create, ratify.

6. Aberration [N.]– lgh ekxZ ls foiFk gksuk] iFkfoeq[k 13. Abominate [Vt.] – ?k`.kk djukA
gksukA Syn : Detest, loathe, hate, abhor, anathema.
Syn : Deviation, distortion, derailment, Ant : Love, like, admire, approve.
variation,derangement.
14. Abortive [Adj.] – vlQy] le;iw.kZA
Ant : Right path, straight forwardness,
Syn : Fruitless, futile, unsuccessful, premature,
normalcy.
nugatory.
7. Abet [Vt.] – xyr dk;Z ds fy, mdlkukA
Ant : Effective, fruitful, successful.
Syn : Assist (in wrong doing), incite, provoke,
instigate, Accomplice. 15. Abrogate [Vt.]– dksbZ dkuwu izFkk vkfn dks jn~n djukA

Ant : Hinder, baffle, restrain Syn : Annul, abolish, quash, cancel, invalidate,
rescind.
8. Abhor [Vt.] – ?k`.kk djukA
Ant : Ratify, confirm, restore, institute.
MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 2
SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS
16. Abrupt [Adj.] – vpkud fcuk rS;kjh dkA Ant : Joining, indulging.

Syn : Sudden, steep, hurried, hasty, swift, rapid, 24. Abstruse [Adj.]- tfVy] xw<+A
precipitous, instantaneous.
Syn : Hidden, obscure, occult, intricate,
Any : Gradual, unhurried, smooth. complex, complicated, recondite.

17. Abscond [Vi.] pqids ls Hkkx tkuk] cpdj fudy Ant : Open, clear, distinct.
tkukA 25. Absurd [Adj.] - foosdghu ew[kZA
Syn : Decamp, run off, escape, leave, disappear,
Syn : Silly, foolish, ridiculous, inane, irrational,
bolt.
nonsensical.
Ant : Remain, stay.
Ant : Rational, sane, balanced.
18. Absent [Adj.] vuqifLFkr
Exercise-1
Syn : Astray, away, elsewhere, ghost, gone,
Directions : Choose the word which is most nearly the
hooky, missing.
same in meaning as the word given in each
Ant : Attending, existing, present, sufficient. question.

19. Absolute [Adj.]- laiw.kZ v'krZ] Lora=A 1. Aberration

Syn : Unconditional, unrestricted, unlimited, (a) Abhorrence (b) Dislike


supreme, independent, despotic. (c) Absence (d) Deviation

Ant : Limited, constitutional, partial. 2. Abate

20. Absorb [Vt.] lks[kuk] vius esa feyk ysukA (a) Diminish (b) Enlarge
(c) Amplify (d) Develop
Syn : Swallow, imbibe, suck, assimilate,
immerse, engross, drink up. 3. Abstemious

Any : Disgorge, vomit, eject, discharge. (a) Licentious (b) Miserly


(c) Sparing (d) Fastidious
21. Abstain [Vi.] - ijgst djuk] cpukA
4. Abhor
Syn : Refrain, desist, hold back, avoid, eschew,
(a) Criticise (b) Denounce
Ant : Join, indulge, go on continue.
(c) Hate (d) Like
22. Abstemious [Adj.] - ferkgkjh] la;ehA
5. Abnegation
Syn : Moderate, balanced, continent, controlled,
(a) Self-denial
self-restrained.
(b) Self-sacrifice
Ant : Glutton, sensual.
(c) Self-praise
23. Abstinence [N.] - ijgst cpkoA
(d) Self-Criticism
Syn : Refraining, forbearing, desistance,
renunciation.
MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 3
NDA/NA LEXICON
Exercise-2 Exercise-3

Directions : Choose the word which is most nearly the Directions : Choose the word which is most nearly the
same in meaning as the word give in each opposite in meaning as the word given in
question. each question.

1. Abominable 1. Aberration

(a) Loathsome (b) Admirable (a) Frightening (b) Costly

(c) Ameliorate (d) Robust (c) Admirable (d) Tiresome

2. Abrogate 2. Abrupt
(a) Elope (b) Ratify (a) Sharp ` (b) Hurried
(c) Abolish (d) Create (c) Lacking (d) Gradual
3. Abrupt
(a) Sharp (b) Sudden 3. Absolute

(c) Lacking continuity (d) Gradual (a) Scarce (b) Limited

4. Absolute (c) Facility (d) Deficient


(a) Reasonable (b) Narrow 4. Abstinence
(c) Limitless (d) Reliable (a) Satisfaction (b) Self-Indulgence
5. Abstain (c) Excitement (d) Passion
(a) spoil (b) Refrain 5. Abundance
(c) Derive (d) Put trouble
(a) Poverty (b) Wretchedness

(c) Scarcity (d) Ample

Answer

Exercise:- 01- 1. (d) 2. (a) 3. (c) 4. (c) 5. (a)


Exercise:- 02- 1. (a) 2. (c) 3. (b) 4. (c) 5. (b)
Exercise:- 03- 1. (c) 2. (d) 3. (b) 4. (b) 5. (c)

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 4


SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS
Chapter-2 Ant : Fail, leave, incomplete, undone.

26. Abundant [Adj.] – vf/kd]izpqjA 34. Accord [Vt.]- ,d:irk] ,derA


Syn : Plentiful, plenteous, ample, rich, copious, Syn : Harmony, agreement, unison, unanimity,
exuberant, luxuriance. consensus, concord.

Ant : Meager, inadequate, poor Ant : Discord, disagreement, clash, conflict.

27. Abysmal [Adj.] – iw.kZ :Ik ls] vlhfer] vFkkg] vryA 35. Accost [Vt.]- lkeuk gksuk] vfHkoknu djukA
Syn : Complete, thorough, endless, Syn : Address, speak to confront, approach,
immeasurable, boundless, incalculable. greet, welcome.

Ant : Incomplete, superficial, limited Ant : Bid farewell, avoid.

28. Accelerate [Vt.] – pky ;k xfr c<+kukA 36. Accumulate [Vt./Vi]- lafpr djuk] tek djukA
Syn : Quicken, hasten, expedite, hurry, amplify, Syn : Gather, pile up, amass, store, collect.
forward. Ant : Waste, distribute, squander, scatter.
Ant : Retard, reduce, decelerate. 37. Accuse [Vt.]- nks"kh BgjkukA
29. Accentuate [Vt.]- 'kCn&fo'ks"k ij tksj nsdj mPpkj.k Syn : Blame, charge, convict, arraign, impeach,
djukA censure, Denounce.
Syn : Stress, emphasize, make prominent, Ant. : Absolve, exonerate, defend.
accent.
38. Acerbity [N.]- rh{.krk] dVqrkA
Ant : Oversee, overlook
Syn : Bitterness, harshness, asperity, acrimony.
30. Access [N] – izos'k] igq¡pA
Ant : Sweetness, mildness.
Syn : Entry, admittance, admission, approach,
39. Acknowledge [Vt.]- Lohdkj djukA
avenue, passage.
Syn : Admit, allow, recognize, accept, agree,
Ant : Exit, remission
concede.
31. Acclaim [Vt.]- t; t; dkj djukA
Ant : Deny, reject.
Syn : Applause, praise, greet, accost, extol
40. Acolyte [N.]- lgk;dA
Ant : Condemn, blame, criticize, rebuke.
Syn : Assistant, subordinate, helper, subsidiary,
32. Accolade [N]- lEeku] izfr"BkA auxiliary, ancillary.
Syn : Honour, award, tribute, praise, exalt, Ant : Principal, master, chief.
acclamation.
41. Acquisitive [Adj.]- ykyphA
Ant : Criticism, rebuke.
Syn : Acquiring, capturing, grasping, avaricious,
33. Accomplish [Vt.]- lEikfnr djuk] iwjk djukA rapacious, greedy.
Syn : Finish, execute, fulfil, achieve, complete. Ant. : Self-restrained, self-controlled.

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 5


NDA/NA LEXICON
42. Acquit [Vt.]- vijk/k ;k vfHk;ksx ls eqDr djukA Ant. : Free, unaddicted, disinclination.

Syn : Absolve, release, free, clear, exonerate. 50 Addition [N.]- tksM+] ;ksxA
Ant. : Condemn, sentence. Syn : 1. Inclusion, adding on, attachment,
appendage.
43. Acrimonious [Adj.]- rh[kk] dVqA
2. Adding up, counting, totaling,
Syn : Caustic, asperity, pungent, poignant,
computation, calculation.
stinging.
Ant : Detachment, exclusion, subtraction.
Ant. : Amiable, gentle, mild, harmless
Exercise-4
44. Actuate [Vt.]- xfr nsukA
Directions : Choose the word which is most nearly the
Syn : To put into action, move, drive, start, urge,
same in meaning as the word given in each
impel.
question.
Ant : Stop, prevent, hinder, discourage, arrest.
1. Abstemious
45. Acumen [N.]- le>] vUrKkZuA
(a) Affable (b) Belligerent
Syn : Sharpness of mind, cleverness, insight,
(c) Intimidating (d) Moderate
keenness, perception.
2. Abundant
Ant : Bluntness, dullness, obtuseness.
(a) Ripe (b) Cheap
46. Acute [Adj.]- rh[kk] rstA
(c) Plenty (d) Absent
Syn : Sharp, penetrating, intelligent, caustic,
pungent, poignant. 3. Abysmal

Ant : Blunt, dull, unintelligent, stupid. (a) Mixed (b) Horrifying

47. Adage [N.]- iqjkuh dgkorA (c) Hollow (d) Thorough

Syn : An old saying, proverb, epigram, byword, 4. Accentuated


maxim, saw.
(a) Increase Speed
Ant : Absurdity, paradox
(b) Encourage
48. Adamant [N.]- otz ds leku] dBksj] ftn~nh] gBhA (c) Increase Growth
Syn : Inflexible, intractable, rude, stubborn, rigid.
(d) Over Emphasis
Ant : Flexible, tractable, suggestible.
5. Access
49. Addicted [Adj.]- cqjs O;lu esa fyIrA (a) Permission (b) Remote
Syn : Accustomed, devoted, habituated,
(c) Exit (d) Nearness
inclination.

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 6


SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS
Exercise-5 Exercise-6

Directions : Choose the word which is most nearly the Directions : Choose the word which is most nearly the
same in meaning as the word given in each opposite in meaning as the word given in
each question.
question.
1. Accolade
1. Accolade
(a) Marmalade (b) Agreement
(a) Impinge (b) Inactive
(c) disapproval (d) Understand
(c) Anomaly (d) Praise
2. Accord
2. Accost
(a) Constitute (b) Dispute
(a) Arrive (b) Greet
(c) Precipitate (d) Suppress
(c) Immoral (d) Bold
3. Acumen
3. Accumulate
(a) Intelligence (b) Imbecility
(a) Ruin (b) Waste
(c) Potentiality (d) Unfamiliarity
(c) Scatter (d) Collect
4. Acquit
4. Accuse
(a) Excuse (b) Entrap
(a) Praise (b) Exonerate
(c) Convict (d) Addict
(c) Absolve (d) Blame
5. Adage
5. Acknowledge
(a) Motto (b) Harangue
(a) Inform (b) Confirm
(c) Proverb (d) Heresy
(c) Admit (d) Incite

Answer

Exercise:- 04- 1. (d) 2. (c) 3. (d) 4. (d) 5. (a)


Exercise:- 05- 1. (d) 2. (b) 3. (d) 4. (d) 5. (c)
Exercise:- 06- 1. (c) 2. (b) 3. (b) 4. (c) 5. (b)

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 7


NDA/NA LEXICON
Chapter-3 58. Admonish [Vt.]- f>jduk] lpsr djukA
51. Addle [N & Vt.]- ØeHkax gksuk] vLr&O;Lr gks Syn : Caution, rebuke, warn, censure, chide,
tkukA condemn, reprove.

Syn : Muddle, confuse, disorder, derange, Ant : Applaud, praise, encourage, approve,
derail. commend.

Ant : Be in order, arrange. 59. Adulatory [N.]- vf/kd pkiywlh iw.kZA

52. Adept [Adj.]- izoh.k] n{kA Syn : Flattering, coaxing, inveigle, allure,
wheedle, cajole.
Syn : Skillful, expert, proficient, adroit,
dexterous, talented, specialized. Ant : Repel, treat roughly, condemn.

Ant : Inexpert, unskillful, raw, novice. 60. Advent [N.]- vkxeu] vorkj] iqujkxeuA
Syn : Arrival, coming, appearance, approach
53. Adequate [Adj.]- i;kZIr] t:jrHkjA
Ant : Departure, disappearance.
Syn : Sufficient, satisfactory, enough, effectual.
61. Adversity [N]- nqHkkZX;A
Ant : Ineffectual, insufficient, inadequate,
unequal. Syn : Misfortune, hardship, calamity, distress
affliction.
54. Adherent [Adj. & N]- vuq ; k;h] ihNs & ihNs
pyusokykA Ant : Good luck, good fortune, prosperity.

Syn : Follower, imitator, successor, supporter, 62. Affable [Adj.] – lq”khy] fouez] fouhrA
dependent. Syn : Polite, courteous, civil, approachable,
Ant : Leader, predecessor, opponent. accessible.
Ant : Uncivil, impolite, inapproachable, surly
55. Adjourn [Vt.]- LFkfxr djukA
63. Affectation [N.] – Nn~eos"k] cukoVA
Syn : Postpone, delay, defer, put off, suspend.
Syn : Artificial display or manner, pretence,
Ant : Expedite, hasten, hurry, advance. pose, acting.
56. Adjunct [N.] – iwjd] lkFk esa] tqM+k gqvkA Ant : Natural, simple, original

Syn : Joined, appendage, accessory, 64. Affiliate [Vt] – fdlh laLFkk dks feykuk ;k tksM+ukA
supplement, annexure, addition Syn : Associate, unite, join, merge, partner

Ant. : Original, total, whole. Ant : Independent, sole, single


65. Affirm [Vt] – tksj nsdj dguk] ?kks’k.kk djuk]
57. Adjure [Vt.]- 'kiFk ysdj nks”kh BgjkukA
“kiFkiwoZd ?kks’k.kk djukA
Syn : Charging under oath, bind under penalty Syn : State, assert, declare, aver, proclaim,
of curse, convict, accuse. pronounce, swear
Ant. : Shun, answer, seek advice Ant : Deny, negate, reject, refuse

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 8


SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS
66. Affluent[Adj.] – /kuh] izpqj] lEiUuA Syn : A legal defence (defence of being
Syn : Plentiful, copious, luxuriant, bountiful, elsewhere), plea, explanation.
abundance, opulence, prosperous Ant. : Charge, punish, accusation
Ant : Inadequate, destitution, deficient, poverty Exercise – 7
67. Aftermath [N.] – ifj.kke] izHkkoA
Directions: Choose the word which is most nearly
Syn : Effects, consequences, result, outcome, the same in meaning as the word given in
after effects
each question.
Ant : Antecedent, cause
1. Acumen
68. Aggravate [Vt] – mxzrj cukuk] cnrj cukukA
(a) Intelligence (b) Insight
Syn : Worsen, intensify, heighten, increase
(in bad sense) (c) Wisdom (d) Knowledge
Ant : Alleviate, improve, soothe, placate, 2. Acute
mollify, tranquilize, calm, lighten. (a) Sharp (b) Beautiful
69. Agility [N.] – papyrk] QqrhZA (c) Smart (d) Moderate
Syn : Quickness, nimbleness, spry, activeness
3. Adamant
Ant : dull, inactive, slow
(a) Annoyed (b) Unyielding
70. Agony [N.] – ;kruk] ekufld ihM+kA
(c) Strict (d) Mandatory
Syn : Suffering, torture, distress, mental pain,
grief, excruciation 4. Adept
Ant : Pleasure, happiness (a) Intelligent (b) Sufficient
71. Agreement [N.] – rkyesy] ,d:irkA (c) Proficient (d) Professional
Syn : Accord, assent, harmony, concord, 5. Adjure
contract, pact, settlement
(a) Convict (b) Enjoy
Ant : Discord, disunity, disharmony
(c) Adjust (d) Systematize
72. Aid [Vt./Vi] – lgk;rk djuk] enn djukA
Syn : Help, assist, support, facilitate, expedite, Exercise – 8
encourage promote Directions: Choose the word which is most nearly
Ant : Hinder, impede, discourage, obstruct, the same in meaning as the word given in
prevent each question.
73. Alacrity [N.] – QqrhZ] rRijrkA 1. Admit
Syn : Promptness, quickness, speed, swiftness, (a) Decide (b) Realise
readiness, alertness
(c) Accept (d) Commit
Ant : Sluggishness, hesitation, reluctance
2. Admonish
74. Alert [Adj.] – lrdZ] pkSdUukA
(a) Reprove (b) Praise
Syn : Keen, aware, heedful, watchful, attentive,
vigilant, observant, circumspect (c) Assure (d) Recollect
Ant : Slow, inattentive, oblivious 3. Adulation
75. Alibi [N.] – vijk/kh dk ;g dguk fd vijk/k ds (a) Duration (b) Argument
le; og ?kVukLFky ls vU; LFkku esa Fkk]
(c) Flattery (d) Institution
cpko] Li’Vhdj.kA
MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 9
NDA/NA LEXICON
4. Advent 2. Adversity
(a) Shining (b) Power (a) Joy (b) Richness
(c) Force (d) Arrival (c) Prosperity (d) Universality
5. Alert 3. Admonish
(a) Hostile (b) Watchful (a) Condemn (b) Bless
(c) Brave (d) Quick (c) Praise (d) Congratulate
Exercise – 9 4. Admonition
Directions: Choose the word which is most nearly the (a) Warning (b) Threat
opposite in meaning as the word given in (c) Fear (d) Request
each question.
5. Adulation
1. Addition
(a) Flattery (b) Encomium
(a) Multiplication (b) Subtraction
(c) Confession (d) Condemnation
(c) Enumeration (d) Division

Answer

Exercise:- 07- 1. (b) 2. (a) 3. (b) 4. (c) 5. (a)


Exercise:- 08- 1. (c) 2. (a) 3. (c) 4. (d) 5. (b)
Exercise:- 09- 1. (b) 2. (c) 3. (c) 4. (d) 5. (d)

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 10


SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS
Chapter-4 Syn : Unite, combine, join, merge, mix,
synthesize
76. Alienate [Vt.] – vyx djuk] nwj gksukA
Ant : Separate, part, split up
Syn : Set against, turn away, make hostile,
divorce, separate, cut off 86. Ambiguous [Adj.] – f}vFkhZ] lUnsgkLinA
Ant : Join, assemble, associate, combine Syn : Doubtful, equivocal, suspicious, uncertain
77. Alive [Adj.] – thfor] mRlkfgrA Ant : Clear, simple, obvious
Syn : Lively, active, energetic, animated, 87. Ambit [N.] – {ks=] nk;jk] ifjf/kA
vivacious, vigorous,, spry, sprightly. Syn : Scope, bounds, range, extent, area,
Ant : Dead, extinct, inactive. circumference.
78. Alive to [Adj.] – thokar] ds fy, thfor gSA Ant : Narrowness, limitedness
Syn : Assured, alert, awake, aware, sensitive to, 88. Ambition [N.] – bPNk] bjknkA
aesthetic
Syn : Desire, aspiration, longing, yearning, goal,
Ant : Doubtful, Insensitive, negligent, ignorant, aim, intent, wish, dream, hope
careless, uniformed.
Ant : Apathy, disgust, aversion
79. Allergic [Adj.] – laosnu”khyA
89. Amenable [Adj.] – le>nkj] ftEesnkjA
Syn : Hypersensitive, sensitive, opposed,
hostile, antagonistic. Syn : Tractable, manageable, agreeable,
responsive, accountable, responsible
Ant : Insensitive, indifferent
Ant : Unmanageable, unaccountable,
80. Alleviate [Vt.] – “keu djuk] de djukA
irresponsible.
Syn : Calm, soothe, assuage, tranquilize, allay,
pacify, mollify 90. Amicable [Adj.] – eS=hiw.kZ] feyulkjA
Ant : Aggravate, worsen, intensify, heighten, Syn : Peaceable, cordial, agreeable, friendship,
increase amity, sociable
81. Allure [Vt./Vi.] – yypkuk] cgykukA Ant : Unsociable, hostile, unpeaceable,
Syn : Entice, inveigle, tempt, ensnare, mislead, unfriendly, cold
cajole 91. Amnesty [Adj.] – lkoZtfud {keknkuA
Ant : Repel, treat roughly, state clearly Syn : General pardon, official forgiveness,
82. Ally [N.] – lgk;d] leFkZdA acquittal
Syn : Accomplice, colleague, friend, helper, Ant : Punishment, conviction
accessory, abettor 92. Ample [Adj.] – vf/kd] izpqjA
Ant : Enemy, opponent, adversary Syn : Plentiful, abundant, copious, lavish,
83. Altercation [N.] – fookn] cglA profuse, bountiful, plenteous
Syn : A heated dispute, quarrel, argument, fight, Ant : Insufficient, scanty, meagre
wrangle, squabble 93. Anachronistic [Adj.] – vle;] vlkef;dA
Ant : Agreement, peace Syn : Untimely, wrong, misdating,
84. Altruist [N.] – ijksidkjh] ijfgroknh chronological error.
Syn : Good Samaritan, angel, philanthropist, Ant : Appropriate, timely
humanitarian, fairy godparent, assistant. 94. Analogy [Adj.] – lekurk] lEca/kA
Ant : Antagonist, opponent, opposer
Syn : Similarity, relation, resemblance,
85. Amalgamate [Vt./Vi.] – feykuk] ,dlkFk djuk] correlation, comparison.
fefJr djukA Ant : Difference, unlikeness

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 11


NDA/NA LEXICON
95. Ancestor [N.] – iqj[kk] iwoZtA Exercise – 11
Syn : Forefather, parent, predecessor, originator Directions: Choose the word which is most nearly the
Ant : Descendent, follower, successor same in meaning as the word given in each
question.
96. Angst [N.] – nq%[k] ihM+kA
1. Allay
Syn : Anxiety, grief, agony, excruciation
(a) Excite (b) To lessen fear
Ant : Happiness, pleasure
(c) Moderate (d) To make quite
97. Angular [Adj.] – uksdnkj] uqdhykA 2. Allergic
Syn : Sharp-cornered, pointed, forked, (a) Sensitive (b) Passionate
bifurcated
(c) Possessive (d) Grumbling
Ant : Blunt, edgeless, dull
3. Alleviate
98. Animate [Vt.] – thoUr] thforA
(a) to release (b) to lessen
Syn : Living, alive, live, breathing, full of life
(c) to deprive (d) to deceive
Ant : Lifeless, dead 4. Allow
99. Animosity [N.] – nq”euh] ?k`.kk] ukilUnxhA (a) Accept (b) Seek
Syn : Hatred, abomination, hostility, dislike, (c) Permit (d) Wish
enmity, abhorrence.
5. Ally
Ant : Love, friendship, amity
(a) Competent (b) Accomplice
Exercise – 10
(c) Counterpart (d) Unknown
Directions: Choose the word which is most nearly the Exercise – 12
same in meaning as the word given in each
question. Directions: Choose the word which is most opposite
in meaning as the word given in each
1. Affable question.
(a) Friendly (b) Cheerful 1. Advance
(c) Helpful (d) Neutral (a) Prosperity (b) Retreat
2. Affluent (c) Loan (d) Repulsive
(a) Prosperous (b) Poor 2. Affable
(c) Talkative (d) Close (a) Hardworking (b) Recluse
3. Aftermath (c) Charming (d) Impolite
(a) Devastation (b) Posterity 3. Affirm
(c) Disharmony (d) Consequence (a) Refuse (b) Negate
4. Aid (c) Neglect (d) Avoid
(a) Supervision (b) Cooperation 4. Affluent
(c) Assistance (d) Disease (a) High (b) Poor
5. Alert (c) Rare (d) Fluent
(a) Smart (b) Active 5. Agony
(c) Watchful (d) Live (a) Sorrow (b) Subdued
(c) Ecstasy (d) Unknown
Answer

Exercise:- 10- 1. (a) 2. (a) 3. (d) 4. (c) 5. (c)


Exercise:-11- 1. (b) 2. (a) 3. (b) 4. (c) 5. (b)
Exercise:- 12- 1. (b) 2. (d) 3. (b) 4. (b) 5. (c)

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 12


SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS
Chapter-5 Syn : Highest point, apex, pinnacle, acme, top,
100. Antique [Adj.] – vuks[kk] nqyZHk vertex, climax, zenith
Syn : Ancient, old fashioned, misery, affliction Ant : Bottom, nadir, pit
Ant : Modern, recent, novelty, vogue 111. Apparent [Adj.] – izdV] izR;{kA
101. Annex [N.&V.] – la;qDr djuk] tksM+uk] iwjd] Syn : Obvious, visible, clear
layXudA Ant : Unclear, obscure
Syn : Join, add, append, annexure, supplement, 112. Applaud [Vt.] – iz”kalk djuk] t;t;dkj djukA
enclose
Syn : Cheer, extol, praise, laud, acclaim
Ant : Disjoin, detach
Ant : Blame, admonish, cry down, hiss
102. Annihilate [Vt.] – iw.kZr% lekIr dj nsukA
113. Apposite [Adj.] – mfpr] lEcfU/krA
Syn : Annul, abolish, destroy, eradicate,
extirpate, ruin, decimate Syn : Appropriate, suitable, fitting, relevant,
pertinent, germane
Ant : Ratify, confirm, restore, institute, preserve, pare
Ant : Inappropriate, unsuitable, irrelevant
103. Anomaly [N.] – vfu;ferrk] fofp=rkA
114. Appraisal [N.] – ewY;kaduA
Syn : Abnormality, irregularity, eccentricity,
oddity, peculiarity, inconsistency Syn : Assessment, evaluation, estimation,
valuation
Ant : Normality, regularity
Ant : Forget, disagree, difference
104. Anonymous [Adj.] – vuke] vutkuA
115. Appropriate [Adj.] – mfpr] lEcfU/krA
Syn : Unnamed, unidentified, unknown,
unspecified, unacknowledged Syn : Suitable, fitting, proper, apposite,
applicable, germane
Ant : Known, identified
Ant : Inappropriate, unsuitable, irrelevant
105. Anticipate [Vt.] – izR;kf”kr gksuk] mEehn djukA
116. Aptitude [N.] – {kerk] ;ksX;rkA
Syn : Expect, foresee, predict, forecast, forestall,
prejudge Syn : Talent, skill, ability, proficiency,
Ant : Follow, behind, hand competence, capability, potential
106. Antidote [N.] – fo’kkrd] fo’k dks lekIr djus okyh nokA Ant : Ignorance, handicap, disability
Syn : A medicine to kill poison, antibiotic, anti- 117. Archaic [Adj.] – vizpfyr] iqjkukA
poisonous, antivenom Syn : Obsolete, out of date, old-fashioned,
Ant : Venom, poisonous outmoded, antiquated, antique, ancient
107. Antipathy [N.] – fojkx] ?k`.kkA Ant : New, modern, up-to-date, recent
Syn : Detest, loathe, hate, abomination, 118. Ardor [N.] – mRlkg] mRlqdrkA
disliking, hostility, enmity
Syn : Avidity, fervor, zeal, eagerness,
Ant : Love, like, affection, admire, attraction,
enthusiasm, earnestness
sympathy
Ant : Apathy, indifference
108. Anxious [Adj.] – fpfUrr O;kdqyA
Syn : Worried, concerned, apprehensive, 119. Arduous [Adj.] – dfBu] Fkdkus okykA
disturbed, tense Syn : Difficult, severe, strenuous, laborious,
Ant : Carefree, unconcerned, nonchalant hard, tiring
109. Apathy [N.] – mnklhurkA Ant : Easy, light, simple
Syn : Unconcerned, unresponsiveness, 120. Arid [Adj.] – “kq’d] lw[kkA
indifference, impassivity, dispassion.
Syn : Dry, barren, desert, parched, dried,
Ant : Enthusiasm, emotion, passion unfruitful
110. Apogee [N.] – f”k[kj] pjelhekA Ant : Wet, fertile, fruitful

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 13


NDA/NA LEXICON
121. Aromatic [Adj.] – [kq”kcwnkj] lqxfU/krA Exercise – 14
Syn : Sweet smelling, fragrance, aroma, Directions: Choose the word which is most nearly the
perfumed, sweet scented, spicy. same in meaning as the word given in each
Ant : Foul, smelling, fetid question.
122. Arraign [Vt.] – U;k;ky; esa vfHk;ksx ykuk] vkjksi 1. Ample
yxkuk] nks’kkjksi.k djukA (a) Sufficient (b) Swift
Syn : Charge, accuse, impeach, indict, (c) Detail (d) Huge
imputation 2. Analogy
Ant : Inappropriate, unsuitable, irrelevant (a) Contrast (b) Analysis
123. Arrogant [Adj.] – ?ke.MhA (c) Comparison (d) Example
Syn : Proudly, haughty, lordly, self-important, 3. Angular
egoist,condescending, overbearing
(a) Unbending (b) Having Corners
Ant : Humble, meek, diffident, tolerant
(c) Inflamed (d) Pointed
124. Articulate [Adj.] – Li’V cksyukA
4. Animate
Syn : Well-spoken, eloquent, fluent, lucid (to
express) (a) Deceive (b) To give life
Ant : Inarticulate, taciturn, reticent (c) Encourage (d) Kill
125. Artifact [N.] – d`f=e] cukoVhA 5. Anomaly
Syn : Man-made, manufactured, artificial, (a) Abnormality (b) Ambiguity
synthetic, fabricated (c) Consistency (d) Congruity
Ant : Natural, pure, original Exercise – 15
Exercise – 13 Directions: Choose the word which is most nearly the
Directions: Choose the word which is most nearly the opposite in meaning as the word given in
same in meaning as the word given in each each question.
question. 1. Agreement
1. Altercation (a) Accord (b) Disharmony
(a) Settlement (b) Adjustment (c) Refusal (d) Assist
(c) Different (d) Controversy 2. Aid
2. Annihilate (a) Deprive (b) Dampen
(a) Reduce (b) Destroy (c) Hinderance (d) Obstructive
(c) Crush (d) Look 3. Alien
3. Ambition (a) Resident (b) Natural
(a) Expectation (b) Desire (c) Domiciled (d) Native
(c) Aspiration (d) Goal 4. Alive
4. Amenable (a) Passive (b) Dead
(a) Pliable (b) Generous (c) Asleep (d) Drowsy
(c) Pleasant (d) Truthful 5. Allay
5. Amicable (a) Excite (b) Lessen Fear
(a) Poisonous (b) Friendly
(c) Moderate (d) Make Quiet
(c) Satisfying (d) Heartening
Answer

Exercise:- 13- 1. (d) 2. (b) 3. (b) 4. (a) 5. (b)


Exercise:- 14- 1. (a) 2. (c) 3. (d) 4. (b) 5. (a)
Exercise:- 15- 1. (b) 2. (c) 3. (d) 4. (b) 5. (a)
MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 14
SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS
Chapter-6 Syn : Guarantee, promise, vow, oath,
affirmation.
126. Artifice [N.] – ;qfDr] NyA
Syn : A clever or sly trick, wile, deceit, ruse, Ant : Nervousness, self-doubt
ingenuity 139. Astute [Adj.]- prqj] pkykdA
Ant: Plain, simple Syn : Cunning, twisted, sly, crafty, clever.
127. Artificial [Adj.] – d`f=e] cukoVhA
Ant : Simple, plain, unintelligent, dull.
Syn : Man-made, manufactured, synthetic,
fabricated, artifact 140. Atrocity [N.]- ØwjrkA
Ant : Natural, pure, original Syn : Inhumanity, wickedness, barbarity, cruelty,
128. Ascend [Vt.] – p<+ukA enormity, villainy.
Syn : Rise, climb, move up, slope upwards Ant : Kindness, mercy, humanity.
Ant : Descend, go down, slope downwards 141. Attack [Vt./ N]- geyk@vkØe.k
129. Ascertain [Vt.] – fuf”pr djuk] lqfuf”pr djukA Syn : Physical assault, violation, drive, ambush,
Syn : Determine, certain, make sure of, to be blame, deal-with, offence.
confirm
Ant : Aid, defense, shelter, assist, support,
Ant : Conceal, veil, confuse comment, withstand.
130. Asceticism [N.] – la;e] ijgstA 142. Attract [Vt.]- vkdf”kZr djuk] yqHkkukA
Syn : Self-denial, abstinence, holiness, austerity,
moral strictness Syn : Allure, entice, tempt, fascinate, charm,
enchant, captivate, bewitch.
Ant : Sensuous, voluptuous
131. Aspersion [N.] – fuUnk] fuUnkRed oDrO;A Ant : Repel, drive, away, damp
Syn : A damaging remark, defamation, vilify, 143. Audacious [Adj.]- fuMj] fuHkhZdA
traduce,slander, calumniation Syn : Bold, daring, impudent, brave, brazen,
Ant : Praise, approve, honour, commend presumptuous.
132. Assail [Vt.] – vkØe.k ;k geyk djukA Ant : Timid, shrinking, timorous, frightened.
Syn : Attack, assault, invade, charge 144. Augury [N.]- Hkfo";ok.khA
Ant : Defend, protect
Syn : Forecast, predict, prophesy, foretell.
133. Assemble [Vt./Vi.] – ,df=r gksukA
Syn : Gather, collect, amass, compile, unite, Ant : Ignorance, thoughtlessness, stupidity
meet together 145. Auspicious [Adj.]- 'kqHkA
Ant : Scatter, disperse, break up Syn : Lucky, fortunate, favourable, well-
134. Assent [Vi.] – lger gksukA omened, propitious, felicitous.
Syn : Consent, approval, comply, accept, agree Ant : Inauspicious, unlucky, unfavourable, ill-
Ant : Refuse, resign, quit omened, unpropitious.
135. Asseverate [Vt.] – “kiFkiwoZd dgukA 146. Austere [Adj.]- dBksj] dM+kA
Syn : Assert, declare, affirm, allege, aver Syn : Harsh, severe, rigorous, stern, strict.
Ant : Deny, doubt, demure, dispute, disclaim
Ant : Mild, gentle.
136. Assiduous [Adj.] – ifjJeh] esgurhA
Syn : Diligent, industrious, hard-working, 147. Authenticate [Vt.]- izkekf.kd cukukA
studious, laborious, indefatigable Syn : Verify, confirm, prove, substantiate,
Ant : Lazy, idle, tired, weary, lax establish.
137. Assimilate [Vt.]- vkRelkr~ djukA Ant : Deny, refuse.
Syn : Digest, absorb, soak, swallow, percept 148. Autonomous [Adj.]- Lok;r] Lora=A
Ant : Vomit, discharge, secrete. Syn : Independent, self-governing, self-
determining, free,
138. Assurance [N.]- vk'oklu] oknkA
Ant : Slave, dependent.
MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 15
NDA/NA LEXICON
149. Avaricious [Adj.]- ykyphA 2. Ascend
Syn : Acquiring, capturing, greedy, grasping, (a) Leap (b) Mount
covetous, acquisitive.
(c) Deviate (d) Grow
Ant : Generous, liberal.
3. Ascent
150. Avert [Vt.]- gVkuk] VkyukA
(a) Deceased (b) Descent
Syn : Avoid, escape, uninterested, unwilling,
disinclined. (c) Ascend (d) Diminish
Ant : Interested, willing, eager, earnest. 4. Assiduous
Exercise-16 (a) Shy (b) Extrovert
Direction:- Choose the word which is most nearly (c) Diligent (d) Handsome
the same in meaning as the word given in 5. Assimilate
each question.
(a) Absorb (b) Arrange
1. Anxious
(c) Receive (d) Assemble
(a) Eager (b) Serious
Exercise-18
(c) Forced (d) Excited
Direction:- Choose the word which is most nearly the
2. Apparent opposite in meaning as the word given in
(a) More (b) Clear each question.
(c) Fruit (d) Horrify 1. Alleviate
3. Archaic (a) Worsen (b) Harden
(a) Modern (b) Decent (c) Enlighten (d) Humiliate
(c) Primitive (d) Clumsy 2. Alleviation
4. Audacity (a) Lessening (b) Magnification
(a) Strength (b) Boldness (c) Aggravation (d) Exaggeration
(c) Asperity (d) Fear 3. Alienate
5. Arrogant (a) Unite (b) Assemble
(a) Proud (b) Insolent (c) Identify (d) Gather
(c) Meek (d) Unwanted 4. Altercation
Exercise-17 (a) Explanation (b) Challenge
Direction:- Choose the word which is most nearly (c) Compromise (d) Opposition
the same in meaning as the word given in 5. Amalgamate
each question.
(a) Equip (b) Generate
1. Augury
(c) Separate (d) Materialise
(a) Dispute (b) Alter
(c) Refuge (d) Omen

Answer

Exercise:- 16- 1. (a) 2. (b) 3. (c) 4. (b) 5. (a)


Exercise:- 17- 1. (d) 2. (b) 3. (c) 4. (c) 5. (a)
Exercise:- 18- 1. (a) 2. (c) 3. (b) 4. (c) 5. (c)

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 16


SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS
(B) 161. Batty [Adj.]- mUeknh]tquwuA
Syn : Crazy, mad, silly, deranged, derailed.
Chapter -7
Ant : Sane, sound minded.
151. Baffle [Vt.]- O;kdqy ;k ijs'kku djuk ;k gksukA
162. Bawdy [Adj.]- vHknz] vlH;A
Syn : Perplex, confuse, bewilder, puzzle,
embarrass. Syn : Indecent, lewd, vulgar, immodest,
obscene, indecorous.
Ant : Enlighten, clear, comprehensible
Ant : Decorous, decent, proper, modest.
152. Balmy [Adj.]- ihM+kgj.k djusokyk] vkjkenk;d]
lqxfU/krA 163. Befogged [Vt.]- vLi"V] /kqa/kykA
Syn : Soothing, mild, pleasant Syn : Obscure, foggy, covert, hazy, misty.
Ant : Rough, ungenial, malodorous. Ant : Clear, clean, distinct.
153. Banality [N.]- lk/kkj.kr;k] rqPNrk] vFkZghurkA 164. Befuddle [Vt.]- u'ks dh fLFkfr esa gksuk] vpEHkk
gksukA
Syn : Ordinariness, trivial, triteness, lacking
originality, meaningless. Syn : Make drunk, confuse, perplex, bewilder.
Ant : Original imaginative, fresh, meaningful. Ant : Clarify, resolve
154. Baneful [Adj.]- ?kkrd] uqdlkunsgA 165. Beguile [Vt.]- Ny djuk] /kks[kk nsuk] cgykukA
Syn : Baleful, deadly, destructive, lethal, fatal, Syn : Deceive, delude, trick, bamboozle, elude.
noxious, harmful, hurtful, pestilential. Charm, fascinate, enchant, ensnare.
Ant : Harmless, innocuous, beneficial. Ant : Displease, annoy, treat honestly, enlighten.
155. Barbarous [Adj.]- taxyh] Øwj] vlH;A 166. Behest [N.]- vkKk] vkns'kA
Syn : Uncivilized, primitive, wild, rude, boorish, Syn : command, order, charge, injunction.
rough, inhuman, savage.
Ant : Liberty, non-interference
Ant : Civilized, refined, gentle.
167. Belittle [Vt.]- ewY;gzkl ;k deh gksuk ;k djukA
156. Baroque [Adj.]- T;knk] HkM+dhyk ;k rM+d&HkM+diw.kZA
Syn : Undervalue, underrate, discredit,
Syn : Over decorated, gaudily, ornate, much disparage, lower, depreciate.
ornamented.
Ant : Appreciate, praise, honour
Ant : Normal, regular, good shaped.
168. Belligerent [Adj]- ;qn~/krRij] yM+kdkA
157. Barricade [N.]- :dkoV] ck/kkA
Syn : fighter, pugnacious, quarrelsome,
Syn : Barrier, obstacle, blockade, bar, fence, bellicose, warlike.
obstruction, roadblock.
Ant : Peace-loving, pacific, friendly, amicable.
Ant : Open, let go, unbar
169. Bemoan [Vt./Vi]- foyki djukA
158. Barter [Vi.]- oLrq v ks a ls vknku&iz nku djuk]
oLrq&fofue; djukA Syn : Lament, mourn, deplore, wail, bewail.
Syn : Exchange, deal, traffic, swap, trade Ant : happy, cheerful, merry.
Ant : Buy, export, sell etc 170. Benefactor [N.]- lgk;d] leFkZdA
159. Base [N.]- uhp] ifrrA Syn : Helper, sponsor, patron, supporter,
promoter,contributor, sympathizer
Syn : Low, mean, ignoble, servile, degraded, vile.
Ant : Enemy, foe
Ant : Exalted, noble, honoured.
171. Benevolent [Adj.]- ijksidkjh] n;kyq] mnkjA
160. Bashful [Adj.]- yTtkyq] ladksphA
Syn : Kind, benign, humane, gentle, charitable,
Syn : Modest, shy, coy, reserved, blushing, philanthropic, liberal, generous
shameful.
Ant : Malevolent, uncharitable, cruel,
Ant : Bold, frank, straight forward, unblushing. ungenerous, barbarous.

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 17


NDA/NA LEXICON
172. Berserk [Adj.]- mUeknh] ludhA 1. Barter
Syn : Crazy, wild, frenzied, insane, irrational. (a) Hardly (b) Prevent
Ant : Calm, placid, tranquil, peaceful. (c) Exchange (d) Observe
173. Besiege [Vt.]- ?ksjk Mkyuk] ?ksj ysukA 2. Battle
Syn : Attack, capture, blockade, beset, siege. (a) Conflict (b) Climb
Ant : Protect, defend, guard. (c) Arm (d) Flight
174. Biased [Adj.]- i{kikrh 3. Beguile
Syn : Partial, partisan, tendentious. (a) Dissent (b) Refuse
Ant : Fair, impartial, unbiased. (c) Deny (d) Deceive
175. Bigoted [N.]- dV~VjiaFkh] iwoZ/kkj.kk ls xzflr] LokFkhZA 4. Benefactor
Syn : Biased, prejudiced, narrow-minded, (a) Guardian (b) Saint
partial, preoccupied.
(c) Do-Gooder (d) Enemy
Ant : Impartial, open-minded.
5. Benevolent
Exercise-19
(a) Friendly (b) Charitable
Direction:- Choose the word which is most nearly the
same in meaning as the word given in each (c) Affectionate (d) Enemy
question. Exercise-21
1. Baleful Direction:- In each of the following questions, choose
(a) Uncovered (b) Ruinous the word opposite in meaning to the given
word.
(c) Gentle (d) Trial
1. Balance
2. Balmy
(a) Balance-less (b) In balance
(a) Fragrant (b) Genuine
(c) Unbalanced (d) Non balance
(c) Mild (d) Hard
2. Banality
3. Baneful
(a) Analysis (b) Novel Expression
(a) Loss (b) Evil (c) Profit (d) Benefit
(c) Statement (d) Brief Account
4. Barricade
3. Base
(a) Agitation (b) Turbulent
(a) Roof (b) Height
(c) Passage (d) Barrier
(c) Top (d) Climax
5. Barbarian
4. Belittle
(a) Arrogant (b) Impolite
(a) Extol (b) Inflate
(c) Uncivilised (d) Barrier
(c) Praise (d) Expand
Exercise-20
5. Brilliant
Direction:- Choose the word which is most nearly the
same in meaning as the word given in (a) Dusty (b) Dull
each question. (c) Dumb (d) Numb
Answer

Exercise:- 19- 1. (b) 2. (c) 3. (b) 4. (d) 5. (c)


Exercise:- 20- 1. (c) 2. (a) 3. (d) 4. (c) 5. (b)
Exercise:- 21- 1. (c) 2. (b) 3. (c) 4. (c) 5. (b)
MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 18
SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS
Chapter -8 2. Flourish, thrive, prosper, progress,
intensify, mushroom.
176. Bilk [Vt.]- Ny djuk] /kks[kk nsukA
Ant : Loss, failure, collapse
Syn : Swindle, cheat, defraud, deceive, trick,
bamboozle. 187. Boost [Vt.]- mRlkfgr djuk] vkxs c<+kukA
Ant : Be-honest, encourage, aid, assist etc Syn : Encourage, heighten, help, promote,
foster, inspire, uplift.
177. Bizarre [Adj.]- >Ddh] fofp=] vthc] vuks[kkA
Ant : Discourage, demoralise.
Syn : Odd, eccentric, fantastic, grotesque.
188. Bounces back [N.]- iqu% fLFkfr dks izkIr djukA
Ant : Regular, ordinary, common, natural
Syn : Reward, recompense, remuneration,
178. Blame [V.]- nks"kkjksi.k gratuity, tip, premium, bonus.
Syn : Reprove, upbraid, censure, reproach Ant : Punishment, penalty
Ant : Commend, applaud, laud, praise. 189. Bourgeois [N.]- 1- HkkSfrdoknh] 2- e/;eoxhZ;
179. Blatant [Adj.]- dksykgyiw.kZ] d.kZHksnhA Syn : Middle-class, materialistic, capitalistic,
Syn : Deafening, noisy, vociferous, clamorous, noncommunist, money-oriented.
ear-piercing, ear-brazen. Ant : Proletarian, unconventional
Ant : Quiet, gentle, subdued. 190. Bowdlerize [Vt.]- vuko';d ;k vkifÙktud fo"k;ksa
180. Blemish [Vt.]- dyafdr djuk] /kCck yxukA dks gVkuk] fu;a=.k djukA
Syn : Stain, defect, fault, spot, blot, stigma, flaw, Syn : Remove objectionable matter, Expurgate,
speck censor, edit
Ant : Merit, good point, stainless. Ant : Approve, sanction
181. Blend [Vt.]- tksM+uk] feykukA 191. Brisk [Adj.]- QqrhZyk] rst
Syn : Combine, intermix, mingle, amalgamate, Syn : Adroit, agile, alert, animated, bustling.
unite, merge, synthesize Ant : Idle, inactive, lazy, slow, warm.
Ant : Separate, disjoin, divide 192. Brave [Adj.]- ohj] ijkØeh
182. Blithe [Adj.]- izlUu] [kq'k] vkuafnrA Syn : Bold, audacious, presumptuous,
Syn : Joyous, gay, cheerful, merry, gladsome, impudent, shameless, immodest.
bliss. Ant : Reserved, modest, shy.
Ant : Sorrow, sadness, dispirited. 193. Brevity [N.]- laf{kIrrk] la{ksiA
183. Bluster [Vi.]- xjtdj cksyuk] Mhax ekjukA Syn : Shortness, briefness, conciseness,
Syn : Brag, boast, show off, behave pompously. compactness, terseness, succinctness.
Ant : Mild, soft spoken Ant : Verbosity, length, long-windedness,
circumlocution
184. Boisterous [Adj.]- rwQkuh] izpaM] dksykgyiw.kZA
194. Break [Vt.]- rksM+uk
Syn : Noisy, stormy, violent, clamorous, wild,
vociferous. Syn : Divide, separate.
Ant : Quiet, peaceful, calm Ant : Join, unite, link, connect, tie, attach, bind.
185. Bombastic [Adj.]- vkMEcjiw. kZ 'kCnksa ls ;q D r] 195. Brittle [Adj.]- Hkaxqj] uktqd] 'kh?kz VwVus okykA
'kCnkMEcjA Syn : Breakable, inelastic, fragile, frail, delicate,
Syn : Pompous, ostentatious, oratorical, flowery, frangible.
showy (all related to words) Ant : Plastic, pliable, elastic.
Ant : Humble, quiet, resserved 196. Browse [N.] : ,d utj MkyukA
186. Boom [Vi.]- 1- mPp /ofu] 2- vkxs c<+uk] mUufr Syn : Scan, skim, glance, have a look, window-
djukA shop, peruse, surf.
Syn : 1. Sound loudly, explode, bang, blast, Ant : View, peep, overlook
blare, roar, thunder

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 19


NDA/NA LEXICON
197. Boundless [Adj.]- vlhfer 1. Blithesome
Syn : Great, illimitable, unconfined, vast (a) Graceful (b) Joyous
Ant : Little, restricted, measurable. (c) Giddy (d) Other Worldly
198. Brutal [Adj.]- vlH;] taxyhA 2. Bonus
Syn : Beast like, rough, barbarous, inhuman, (a) Terror (b) Reward
savage. (c) Bony (d) Punishment
Ant : Human, kind, gentle. 3. Boom
199. Bumpy [Adj.]- ÅcM+&[kkcM+] vleryA (a) Blessing (b) Curse
Syn : Uneven, rough, pitted, jolting, jerky, (c) Explosion (d) Vigor
bouncy.
4. Bounty
Ant : Even, smooth, plain.
(a) Help (b) Support
200. Burgeon [Vi.]- f[kyuk] rsth ls c<+ukA
(c) Gift (d) Management
Syn : Bud, sprout, shoot, germinate, pullulate,
develop, flourish, thrive. 5. Bourgeois
Ant : Dwindle, curtail, reduce. (a) Ordinary (b) Aristocratic
Exercise-22 (c) Animated (d) Lively
Direction:- Choose the word which is most nearly the Exercise-24
same in meaning as the word given in each
question. Direction:- Choose the word which is most opposite in
meaning as the word given in each question.
1. Besieged
1. Browse
(a) Encircled (b) Skimmed
(a) Overlook (b) Make Famous
(c) Troubled (d) Destroyed.
(c) Renovate (d) Reduce in Size
2. Biased
2. Blot
(a) Impartiality (b) Annoy
(a) Destroy (b) Stainless (c) Blemish (d) Defect
(c) Irrational (d) Prejudice
3. Boisterous
3. Bizarre
(a) Calm (b) Comfortable
(a) Normal (b) Eccentric
(c) Good (d) Happy
(c) Young (d) Fair
4. Boost
4. Blemish
(a) Hinder (b) delude
(a) Unpleasant (b) Irritating
(c) Destruct (d) Rebuke
(c) Spot (d) Harsh
5. Brazen
5. Blithe
(a) Bold (b) Involved
(a) Destroy (b) Purify (c) Bliss (d) Deject
(c) Sick (d) Shy
Exercise-23
Direction:- Choose the word which is most nearly the
same in meaning as the word given in each
question.

Answer
Exercise:- 22- 1. (a) 2. (d) 3. (b) 4. (c) 5. (c)
Exercise:- 23- 1. (b) 2. (b) 3. (c) 4. (c) 5. (a)
Exercise:- 24- 1. (a) 2. (b) 3. (a) 4. (a) 5. (d)
MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 20
SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS
(C) variable.
Ant : Constant, fixed, uniform, invariable.
Chapter-9
212. Captious [Adj.]- nwljksa dh xyrh [kkstus okyk]
201. Cadge [Vt./Vi]- ekaxuk ;k ys ysukA vkykspdA
Syn : Beg, Borrow, sponge, get, suck Syn : Faultfinding, criticizing, critical,
Ant : Give, donate quibbling, carping, nit picking, peevish.
Ant : Fair, tolerant.
202. Cajole [Vt./Vi.]- [kq'kken djuk] pkiywlh djukA
213. Carnal [Adj.]- Hkksxh] dkeqdA
Syn : Coax, flatter, tempt, entice, inveigle,
wheedle. Syn : Sensual, sexual, fleshly bodily,
materialistic, voluptuous, lascivious.
Ant : Repel, treat roughly
Any : Ascetic, self denying, austere, spiritual.
203. Callous [Adj.]- dBksjân;] vlaosnu'khyA
214. Carnival [N.]- vkUkUnksRlo] lekjksgA
Syn : Insensitive, unfeeling, unaffected,
unbending,without feeling, cold-blooded. Syn : Festivity, celebration, merrymaking,
festival, revelry.
Ant : Concerned, sensitive, considerate.
Ant : Feud, disunion, division
204. Calumniate [Vt./Vi.]- >wBk vkjksi yxkuk] fuUnkA
215. Carry on [Vt.]- ys tkuk] c<+kuk] igq¡pkuk
Syn : Defame, asperse, vilify, scandalize,
upbraid, malign, depreciate. Syn : Achieve, maintain, endure, perpetuate,
hang on, persevere, last, persist.
Ant : Honour, exalt, glorify, extol.
Ant : Be calm, mismanage, discontinue, stop.
205. Camaraderie [N.]- lkFkh] lkFk esa dke djusokykA 216. Casket [N.]- cDlk] lUnwdA
Syn : Comradeship, colleague, brotherhood, Syn : Box, case, container, receptacle, chest.
companionship, friendship.
Ant : Show, pull out, unbox
Ant : Enmity, hostility
217. Casual [Adj.]- lkef;d] vpkudA
206. Camouflage [Vt./n]- fNiuk ;k fNidj ?kkr yxkukA
Syn : Occasional, accidental, random, unplanned,
Syn : Disguise, mask, cover, shade, make up, unexpected, uncertain, fortuitous.
deception, pretence.
Ant : Regular, certain, frequent, planned,
Ant : Open, frank, original. calculated, designed.
207. Candid [Adj.]- fu”diV] Li"VoknhA 218. Catalogue [N.] - lwphi=A
Syn : Straightforward, sincere, frank, honest, Syn : List, register, bibliography, index, roll.
just, fair, impartial, ingenuous.
Ant : Disarrange, disorder
Ant : Crooked, twisted, partial, disingenuous.
219. Catastrophic [Adj.] - ladV] vkQr] egku foifRrA
208. Cantankerous [Adj.]- >xM+kywA
Syn : Bad tempered, quarrelsome, irritable, Syn : Calamitous, destructive, harmful, ill-fated,
critical, ill-tempered. tragic, disastrous.
Ant : Peaceful, amicable, sound-natured. Ant : Fortunate, harmless, good luck.
209. Capacious [Adj.]- cM+k] foLr`r yEck&pkSM+kA 220. Catholic [Adj.] - fo'oO;kIr] loZO;kIrA
Syn : Spacious, substantial, roomy, large, broad. Syn : Worldwide, general, international,
universal, cosmopolitan, whole.
Any : Compact, congested.
Ant : Particular, limited special.
210. Capitulate [Adj.]- gfFk;kj Mky nsukA
221. Catty [Adj.] - bZ";kZyq] nq"VA
Syn : Surrender, submit, yield, abdicate, quit.
Syn : Spiteful, malicious, venomous,
Ant : Resist, hold, retain. malevolent, nasty, ill-natured, mean.
211. Capricious [Adj.]- rqjUr cnyus okyk] ludhA Ant : Benign, benevolent, philanthropic.
Syn : Changeable, inconstant, whimsical, fickle,
MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 21
NDA/NA LEXICON
222. Cautions [Adj.] - lko/kku] lrdZ] pkSdlA 1. Captious
Syn : Careful, wary, watchful, alert, heedful, (a) Critical (b) Capable
attentive, vigilant.
(c) Frivolous (d) Recollected
Ant : Incautions, careless, reckless.
2. Casket
223. Cavalcade [N.] - izn'kZu 'kksHk;k=kA
(a) Circle (b) Hole
Syn : Parade, march, expedition, movement,
caravan, cortege, retinue. (c) Chest (d) Enclosure
Ant : Concealment, hiding 3. Catalogue
224. Caveat [N.] - lko/kku] pkSdl] lrdZA (a) Menu (b) Banner
Syn : Warning, Caution, counsel, advice, alert, (c) List (d) Pamphlet
circumspection.
4. Carnival
Ant : Carelessness, negligence.
(a) Destitute (b) Competent
225. Cavil [ Vi] - vkifRr ;k ,srjkt djuk] uqdrkphuh A
(c) Festivity (d) Protected
Syn : Object, censure, blame, complain, find
fault, carp. 5. Cautiously
Ant : Praise, appreciate, approve. (a) Genuinely (b) Carefully
Exercise-25 (c) Luxuriously (d) Delicious
Directions : Choose word which is most nearly same Exercise - 27
in meaning as word given in each question. Directions : Choose the word which is most nearly the
1. Cajole opposite in meaning as the word given in
each question.
(a) Scorn (b) Coax (c) Scold (d) Ridicule
1. Calamity
2. Candid
(a) Deadlock (b) Apathy
(a) Apparent (b) Explicit
(c) Good luck (d) Readiness
(c) Frank (d) Bright 2. Calm
3. Casual (a) Sedate (b) Agitate
(a) Believable (b) Beneficent (c) Erase (d) Cool
(c) Accidental (d) Related 3. Callous
4. Capitulate (a) Careful (b) Matured
(a) Achieve (b) Luxurious (c) Inexperienced (d) Sympathetic
(c) Relinquish (d) Conquer 4. Candid
5. Capricious (a) Outspoken (b) Frank
(a) Militant (b) Fickle (c) Voracious (d) Confined (c) Devious (d) Disguised
Exercise - 26 5. Capitulate
Directions: Choose word which is most nearly same in (a) Guess (b) Assert
meaning as the word given in each question.
(c) Work Hard (d) Appear Suddenly
Answer

Exercise:- 25- 1. (b) 2. (c) 3. (c) 4. (c) 5. (b)


Exercise:- 26- 1. (a) 2. (c) 3. (c) 4. (c) 5. (b)
Exercise:- 27- 1. (c) 2. (b) 3. (d) 4. (d) 5. (b)

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 22


SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS
Chapter-10 237. Chary [Adj.] - lrdZ] lko/kkuA
226. Cavort [Vi.]- [kq'kh ls ukpukA Syn : Cautions, wary, leery, careful,
circumspect, watchful.
Syn : Play or dance in happiness, dance, play,
prance, caper, frisk. Any : Heedless, unwary.
Ant : Sulk, mope, stew 238. Chasten [Vt.] - Mk¡Vuk] naM nsukA
227. Celerity [N.] - QqrhZ] rsth] 'kh?kzrk osxA Syn : Punish, penalize, castigate, scold, upbraid,
reprimand, reprove, chide.
Syn : Speed, swiftness, velocity, quickness.
Ant : Aid, approve, extol
Ant : Slowness, tardiness.
239. Cherish [Vt.] - 1- iks"k.k djuk] 2- vkKkikyu
228. Celibate [N.] - dq¡okjk] czãpkjhA
Syn : Nurture, nourish, honour, admire, revere.
Syn : A vow to remain unmarried, virginal,
misogynist, woman hater, pure. Any : Ill treat, disdain, despise.
Ant : Married, impure. 240. Chimerical [Adj.] - dkYifud] vokLrfodA
229. Cellar [N.] - tehu ds uhsps dk dejk ;k LFkkuA Syn : Imaginary, unreal, impractical,
mythological, unrealistic.
Syn : Basement, underground, room, vault.
Any : Real, practical, realistic.
Ant : Attic, left, garret
241. Choleric [Adj.] - fpM+fpM+k] >xM+kywA
230. Censure [N. & Vt.]- fuank ;k frjLdkj djukA
Syn : Short tempered, quick tempered, irritable,
Syn : Criticize, condemn, castigate, denounce. peevish, hot tempered, angry.
Ant : Praise, approve, commend. Any : Sound natured, calm gentle.
231. Centrifugal [Adj.]- dsUnzkilkjh cy] dsUnz ls ckgj 242. Chronic [Adj.] - nh?kZ] LFkk;h] iqjkuk]yEcs le; rd
Syn : Moving away from the center, outward. Syn : Continuing, persistent, lasting, lingering,
Ant : Moving towards the centre, centripetal, perennial, constant.
compacting. Any : Temporary, casual, occasional, random.
232. Ceremonious[Adj.]- vkSipkfjdA 243. Churlish [Adj.] - vf'k’V] vlH;A
Syn : formal, ritual, stately, courtly. Syn : Vulgar, boorish, ungracious, base, rude,
Ant : Informal, homely. sullen,uncivil.

233. Chaff [Vi.] - etkd mM+kuk gkL; djukA Any : Refined, delicate] cultivated, elegant.

Syn : Tease, ridicule, mock, laugh at, jeer. 244. Circumscribe [Vt.] - pkjksa vksj ?ksjk cukuk] ifjferA
Ant : Be serious, be grave, be solemn. Syn : Enclose, encircle, bound, encompass, gird,
circumvent.
234. Chagrin [N.] - ijs'kkuh] gSjkuh] grklkA Ant : Liberate, release, open
Syn : Disappointment,humiliation, shame,
mortification, dismay, dissatisfaction. 245. Circumspect [Adj.] - lrdZ] pkSdUukA
Ant : Happiness, pleasure, mirth, satisfaction. Syn : Wary, cautions, careful, chary, watchful,
alert, attentive, vigilant.
235. Charisma [N.]- yqHkkuk ;k o'k esa djukA Any : Careless, heedless, reckless.
Syn : Entice, allure, charm, magnetism, magical
leadership. 246. Cite [Vt.] - mYys[k djuk] m)r djukA
Ant : Repulsion, Obnoxiousness Syn : Quote, mention, enumerate, refer to,
exemplify, excerpt, extract.
236. Charter [N.] - jkti=] vkKki=A Ant : Withhold, conceal, ignore
Syn : License, grant, authorization, permission. 247. Civil [Adj.] - ue] fouezA
Ant : Reject, prevent, cancel
MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 23
NDA/NA LEXICON
Syn : Polite, courteous, well-mannered, 1. Chaffing
gentlemanly, urbane, polished, cultured.
(a) Achieving (b) Teasing
Any : Uncivil, rude, coarse.
(c) Capitalistic (d) Expansive
248. Clandestine [Adj.] - xqIr] xksiuh;A
2. Chary
Syn : Secret, private, hidden, covert, underground.
Any : Open, overt. (a) Fruit (b) Careful
249. Clear [Adj.] - Li"V (c) Happy (d) Shoe-polish
Syn : Cloudless, bright, fair, pleasant 3. Chasten
Any : Vague, stormy, blocked (a) Chide (b) Discipline
250. Cliche [N.] - ,d gh rjg dk] mRlkgghuA (c) Start (d) Stop
Syn : Stereotype, monotonous, boring. 4. Circumscribing
Any : Interesting, exciting. (a) Tedious (b) Quarrelsome
Exercise - 28 (c) Arduous (d) Adjoining
Directions: Choose word which is most nearly same 5. Clandestine
in meaning as word given in each question.
(a) Visualise (b) Locate
1. Cavalcade
(a) Procession (b) Waterfall (c) Secret (d) Surplus
(c) Avalanche (d) Banquet Exercise - 30
2. Cellar Directions : In each of the following questions, choose the
word opposite in meaning to the given word.
(a) Basement (b) Sub-basement
1. Casual
(c) Bunker (d) Hold
(a) Deliberate (b) Beneficial
3. Censure
(a) Criticise (b) Appreciate (c) Sick (d) Atrocious
(c) Blame (d) Abuse 2. Chagrin
4. Centrifugal (a) Tempt (b) Ascetic
(a) Centripetal (b) Rotating Outward (c) Swollen (d) Pleased
(c) Lasting (d) Ephemeral 3. Chide
5. Ceremonious (a) Praise (b) Ascetic
(a) Political (b) Habitual (c) Swollen (d) Flatter
(c) Punctual (d) Conventional 4. Churlish
Exercise - 29 (a) Helpful (b) Happy
Directions : Choose word which is most nearly same (c) Polite (d) Accommodating
in meaning as word given in each question. 5. Circumspect
(a) Discreet (b) Prudent
(c) Guarded (d) Carelessnes
Answer
Exercise:- 28- 1. (a) 2. (a) 3. (a) 4. (b) 5. (d)
Exercise:- 29- 1. (b) 2. (b) 3. (a) 4. (d) 5. (c)
Exercise:- 30- 1. (a) 2. (d) 3. (a) 4. (c) 5. (d)

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 24


SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS
Chapter-11 259. Combat [Vi.] – ;q) djuk] la?k"kZ djukA
251. Coarse [N.] - :[kM+k nkusnkj] eksVkA Syn : Warfare, battle, fight, war, contest,
Syn : Rough, harsh, grainy , crude, unrefined, struggle.
thick, indelicate, gross. Ant : Peace, negotiate, pacify.
Any : Smooth, refined, polished, fine, thin.
260. Comic [Adj.] – g¡lh ykusokykA
252. Coerce [Vt.] - ncko MkyukA
Syn : Funny, ridiculous, humorous, ironic,
Syn : Compel, force, pressure, pressurize, impel,
laughable, joking, amusing.
constrain.
Ant : Serious, earnest
Ant : Persuade, convince
253. Cogent [Adj.] - izHkkodkjh] izHkko;qDrA 261. Commemorate [Vt.] – fdlh dh Le`fr esa mRlo
eukuk] ;kn djukA
Syn : Convincing, forceful, forcible, effective,
conclusive, persuasive, compelling. Syn : Memorize, remember, celebrate, recall,
Any : Weak, feeble, unconvincing, ineffective. observation memorialize.

254. Cognoscente [N.] - n{k] tkudkjA Ant : Forget, ignore, neglect.


Syn : Judge, expert, authority, specialist, 262. Commence [Vt./Vi] – vkjEHk djuk] 'kq: djukA
connoisseur.
Syn : Start, begin, initiate, originate, enter upon,
Any : Raw, inexperienced, novice.
launch.
255. Coherent [Adj.] - le>us esa vklku
Any : End, terminate, finish.
Syn : Articulate, identified, intelligible, orderly,
rational, reasoned, sound. 263. Commend [Vt.] – leFkZu djuk] vuqeksnu djukA
Any : Confused, disorderly, disorganized, Syn : Support, approve, recommend, confirm,
meaningful, obscure, unintelligible. endorse, praise, applaud.
256. Colloquial [Adj.] - vukSipkfjd] ?kjsywA Ant : Disprove, deny, censure.
Syn : Conversational, informal, familiar, chatty, 264. Commensurate [Adj.] – ,dleku ;k ,d izdkj
idiomatic, vernacular, demotic.
ds lekuA
Any : Formal, unfamiliar.
Syn : Equivalent, equal, same, tantamount,
257. Collude [Vi] – "kM~;=
a ds fy, ;kstuk cukukA corresponding, synonymous.
Syn : Conspire, connive, plot, intrigue, plan.
Ant : Unequal, incommensurate, opposed.
Ant : Forget, neglect
265. Commiserate [Vt.] – lgkuqHkwfr j[kuk] n;k djukA
258. Colossus [N.] – fo'kkydk;] ioZrkdkjA
Syn : Feel pity, sympathy, condole, console,
Syn : Gigantic, elephantine, enormous, huge, compassionate,
goliath, titan, leviathan.
Ant : Ignore, neglect, overlook
Ant : Tiny, small, dwarf, pygmy

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 25


NDA/NA LEXICON
266. Commitment [N.] – vk'oklu] oknkA 273. Compunction [N.] – i'pkrkiA

Syn : Assurance, responsibility, duty, promise. Syn : Sense of guilt, regret, repentance, shame,
remorse, qualm.
Ant : Breach, denial, refusal
Ant : Satisfaction, assurance
267. Commodious [Adj.] – lqfo/kktudA
274. Conceal [Vt.] – fNiuk] fNikuk] xqIr j[kukA
Syn : Spacious, roomy, comfortable, enough,
large, convenient. Syn : Hide, cover, shelter, disguise, covert.

Ant : Compact, congested, cramped, Ant : Reveal, disclose, uncover.


inconvenient. 275. Concerned [Adj.] – fpafrr
268. Communicative [Adj.] – lwpuk nsus esa rRij] Syn : Worried, anxious, bothered, on pins and
vR;f/kd cksyusokykA needles, tied up in knots, upset.
Syn : Informative, talkative, loquacious, Ant : Calm, cool, disinterested, happy,
informing. uninvolved, unworried.
Ant : Taciturn, reticent. Exercise-31
269. Compassion [N.] – n;k] eerk] lgkuqHkwfrA Directions: Choose the word which is most nearly the
Syn : Pity, tenderness, gentleness, mercy, same in meaning as the word given in each
leniency, sympathy, humanity, kindness. question.

Ant : Antipathy, ruthlessness. 1. Coerce

(a) Persuade (b) Insist


270. Competence [N.] – lkeZF;] {kerkA
(c) Argue (d) Compel
Syn : Capability, ability, capacity, proficiency,
adeptness, expertise, skill. 2. Cogent

Ant : Incapability, in-expertise, inability, (a) Forceful (b) Objectionable


dullness, bluntness. (c) Exceptional (d) False
271. Compliant [Adj.] – ckr ekuusokyk] vkKkdkjhA 3. Cognoscente
Syn : Obedient, submissive, docile, pliant, (a) Speculator (b) Teacher
willing.
(c) Critic (d) Preacher
Ant : Rude, obstinate, stubborn.
4. Compete
272. Comprehend [Vt.] – le>uk] xzg.k djukA
(a) Defeat (b) Fight
Syn : Grasp, perceive, discern, understand,
(c) Grasp (d) Support
include, comprise, embrace.

Ant : Exclude, eliminate

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 26


SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS
5. Collude Exercise-33
(a) Conspire (b) Conceal Directions: Choose the word which is most nearly the
(c) Strike (d) Allege opposite in meaning as the word given in
each question.
Exercise-32
1. Coarse
Directions: Choose the word which is most nearly the
same in meaning as the word given in each (a) Dead (b) Fine

question. (c) Dirty (d) Cloudy


1. Colossus 2. Comic
(a) Colourful (b) Beautiful (a) Painful (b) Fearful
(c) Fantastic (d) Gigantic (c) Tragic (d) Emotional

2. Combat 3. Commend

(a) Quarrel (b) Fight (a) Finish (b) Recommend


(c) Conflict (d) Fend (c) Criticize (d) Request
3. Commemorate 4. Compliant
(a) Boast (b) Manipulate (a) Numerous (b) Voracious

(c) Remember (d) Lament (c) Soft (d) Adamant

4. Commend 5. Comply

(a) Deliver (b) Condemn (a) Refuse (b) Agree

(c) Disapprove (d) Extol (c) Disagree (d) Deny

5. Commensurate

(a) Appropriate (b) Beginning

(c) Proportionate (d) Mensurable

Answer

Exercise:- 31- 1. (d) 2. (a) 3. (c) 4. (b) 5. (a)


Exercise:- 32- 1. (d) 2. (b) 3. (c) 4. (d) 5. (c)
Exercise:- 33- 1. (b) 2. (c) 3. (c) 4. (d) 5. (a)

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 27


NDA/NA LEXICON
Chapter - 12 Syn : Helpful, instrumental, useful, favourable,
advantageous
276. Concise [Adj.] – laf{kIr
Ant : Unfavourable, un-useful, waste, useless.
Syn : Short, brief, terse, summarised, precise,
pithy, succinct. 284. Confess [Vt.] – Lohdkj djuk] eku ysukA
Ant : lengthy, expanded, long-winded, enlarged. Syn : Admit, acknowledge, avow, accept, agree.

277. Conclave [N.] – lHkk] lEesyuA Ant : Deny, disavow, disagree.

Syn : Conference, council, parley, session, 285. Confidential [Adj.] – xqIr] O;fDrxrA
assembly,congress, congregation. Syn : Secret, private, classified, restricted,
Ant : Individual, dispersal personal, intimate, privy.

278. Concord [N.] – le>kSrk] ,der] lgefrA Ant : Open, public, general.

Syn : Harmony, agreement, unison, unanimity, 286. Confine [Vt.] – cUn djuk] dSn djukA
consensus, accord. Syn : Enclose, shut, cage, coop up, box up, lock
Ant : Disagree, dispute, conflict. up, imprison, intern, hold captive.

279. Concur [Vt.] – lger gksuk] ,der gksukA Ant : Release, free

Syn : Agree, in accord, be in harmony, 287. Confirm [Vt.] – iqf"V djuk] leFkZu djukA
acquiesce, assent, accede. Syn : Establish, ratify, settle, strengthen,
Ant : Disagree, dispute, conflict. corroborate.

280. Condemn [Vt.] – fuUnk djuk] vijk/kh BgjkukA Ant : Weaken, unsettle, disapprove.

Syn : Blame, censure, reproach, upbraid, 288. Confiscate [Vt.] – tCr dj ysukA
criticize, convict. Syn : Forfeit, seize, dispossess, appropriate,
Ant : Praise, approve, pardon, acquit foreclose.

281. Condense [Vt.] – vkdkj NksVk djuk] la?kfur djukA Ant : Release, free.

Syn : Consolidate, abridge, epitomize, tighten, 289. Conform [Vt.] – vuqdwy cukuk] lger gksuk ;k
compact, compress, thicken. djukA
Syn : Be similar, harmonize, agree, be in same
Ant : Expand, lengthen, loosen.
side, adapt.
282. Condone [Vt.] – ekQh nsuk] nks”k ij /;ku u nsukA
Ant : Rebel, contradict, differ.
Syn : pardon, excuse, overlook, forgive,
290. Congenial [Adj.] –vuqdwy] euksuqdwyA
oversee, exonerate.
Syn : Agreeable, suitable, favourable, friendly,
Ant : Charge, blame, accuse.
harmonious
283. Conducive [Adj.] – lgk;d] ykHknk;d] vuqdwyA Ant : Unfavourable, hostile.
MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 28
SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS
291. Congenital [Adj.] – vkuqoakf'kd] tUetkrA Syn : Deliberate, calculated, premeditated,
reasoned, knowing, studied.
Syn : Inborn, inbred, innate, inherent, inherited,
hereditary, connate. Ant : Unconscious, unintentional, uncalculated.

Ant : Acquired, cultivated, developed. 299. Consecrate [Vt.] – ifo= djuk ;k gksuk] laLdkj
292. Congregation [N.] – lHkk] lEesyuA djukA
Syn : Sanctify, bless, make holy, hallow, devote,
Syn : Meeting, group, assemblage, gathering,
dedicate to God.
crowd.
Ant : Desecrate, profane, pollute
Ant : Dispersing, scattering.

293. Conjecture [N.] – vankt] vuqekuA 300. Consensus [Vt.] – ,der] vkelgefrA

Syn : Inference, guess, opinion, hypothesis, Syn : Agreement, consent, unanimity, harmony,
anticipate. concord, unity, concurrence.

Ant : Fact, reality, truth Ant : Disagreement, disunity, discord,


disharmony.
294. Conjure [Vi.] – tknw djuk] flf) djuk] 'kiFkiwoZd
izkFkZuk djukA Exercise - 34
Directions : Choose the word which is most nearly the
Syn : To practice magic, summon a devil spirit,
same in meaning as the word given in each
charm, implore, supplicate, beseech. question.
Ant : Suppress, restrain, calm 1. Commiserate
295. Connect [Vt.] – lEcU/k djuk] tksM+ukA (a) Commission (b) Vastness
(c) Sympathy (d) Commendation
Syn : Bind, join, unite, link, tie, couple.
2. Compassion
Ant : loose, untie, unbind, disjoin, disconnect.
(a) Kindness (b) Similarly
296. Connoisseur [N.] – n{k tkudkjA
(c) Idleness (d) Cruelty
Syn : Expert, judge, authority, specialist, critic, 3. Competence
epicure.
(a) Efficiency (b) Competition
Ant : Raw, novice, inexperienced. (c) Ability (d) Compensation
297. Conscientious [Adj.] – lko/kku] tkx:d] foosdhA 4. Compliant
Syn : Careful, attentive, thorough, meticulous, (a) Numerous (b) Submissive
punctilious. (c) Soft (d) Adamant
Ant : Careless, inattentive, lax, slapdash. 5. Conceal
298. Conscious [Adj.] –tkudkjh esa] le>dj] le>rs (a) Steal (b) Hide
gq,A
(c) Avoid (d) Keep

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 29


NDA/NA LEXICON
Exercise - 35 Exercise- 36

Directions: Choose the word which is most nearly the Directions: In each of the following questions, choose
same in meaning as the word given in each the word opposite in meaning to the given
question. word.

1. Concise 1. Concealment

(a) Strong (b) Solid (a) Identification (b) Broadness

(c) Brief (d) Small (c) Evidence (d) Indication

2. Concord 2. Condense

(a) Union (b) Unity (a) Shorten (b) Expand

(c) Discord (d) Uniformity (c) Distribute (d) Interpret

3. Condemn 3. Conformity

(a) Blame (b) Undertake (a) Deviation (b) Dilution

(c) Hate (d) Avoid (c) Distraction (d) Diversion

4. Confiscate 4. Confess

(a) Confuse (b) Obscure (a) Deny (b) Refuse

(c) Seize (d) Steal (c) Contest (d) Contend

5. Congenital 5. Conform

(a) Existing at Birth (b) Expensive (a) Reject (b) Question

(c) Yielding (d) Industrious (c) Differ (d) Ignore

Answer

Exercise:- 34- 1. (c) 2. (a) 3. (c) 4. (b) 5. (b)


Exercise:- 35- 1. (c) 2. (d) 3. (a) 4. (c) 5. (a)
Exercise:- 36- 1. (d) 2. (b) 3. (a) 4. (a) 5. (c)
MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 30
SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS
Chapter -13 Syn : Translate, analyses, explain, infer,
301. Consequence [N.]: ifjek.k] fu"d"kZZA interpret

Syn : Result, outcome, effect, conclusion, Ant : Confuse, conceal, obscure


inference, outgrowth 309. Consume [Vt.]: O;; ;k [kpZ djukA
Ant : Antecedent, cause. Syn : Destroy, exhaust, spend, squander, utilize,
302. Considerate [Adj.]: le>nkj] fopkjokuA devour.

Syn : Thoughtful, attentive, gentle, helpful, Ant. : Preserve, save.


polite, mannered, unselfish, forbearing. 310. Consummation [N.]: dk;Zflf)] dk;ZiwfrZA
Ant : Irrational, casual, thoughtless, selfish. Syn : Fulfillment, completion, perfection,
performance, achievement.
303. Console [Vt.]: lkaRouk nsuk] fgEer c<+kuk
Ant : Amateur, jackleg, inept
Syn : Comfort, solace, sympathize, pity,
commiserate, encourage, ease. 311. Contempt [N.]: vogsyuk] vuknjA
Ant : Distress, upset. Syn. : Dishonour, stigma, shame, despicable,
scorn, disdain.
304. Consolidate [Vt./Vi]: la?kfVr djuk] ,dlkFk djukA
Ant : Honour, praise.
Syn : Combine, solidify, condense, merge, join.
312. Contentious [Adj.]- fooknkLin] my>k gqvkA
Ant : Disunite, disjoin, divide.
Syn. : Argumentative, quarrelsome, disputatious,
305. Consortium [N.]: la?k] leqnk;A litigious, captious, pugnacious.
Syn : Association, organization, group, Ant : Uncontroversial, easy going, uncombative
assortment.
313. Contiguous [Adj.]- utnhdh] lVk gqvkA
Ant : Aloneness, solitude, isolation
Syn. : Adjoining, adjacent, beside, neighbouring.
306. Conspicuous [Adj.]: izR;{k] egRoiw.kZ Ant. : Separate, remote, apart.
Syn : Outstanding,striking, eminent, 314. Continual [Adj.]- yxkrkj fujUrj] ckjEckj
distinguished, noticeable, remarkable.
Syn. : Constant, incessant, connected, endless,
Ant : Common, general, ordinary, unknown. enduring, eternal, repeated, steady.
307. Consternation [N.]: Hk;fefJr vk'p;Z] fpUrk;qDr Ant. : Bound, broken, halting, inconstant.
vk'p;ZA
315. Contraband [N.]- xSjdkuwuh] fof/kfuf"k)] dkykcktkjhA
Syn : Sudden fear, confusion, wonder,
Syn. : Smuggling, illegal traffic, black marketing,
bewilderment, perplexity, puzzlement.
illegal, illicit, prohibited, banned.
Ant : Easy, simple.
Ant. : Legal, legitimate, licit.
308. Construe [Vt.]: fo'ys"k.k djuk] O;k[;k djukA

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 31


NDA/NA LEXICON
316. Contravene [Vt.]- dFku dk [kaMu djuk] fojks/k djukA Syn : Genial, cordial, sociable, friendly, affable,
amiable.
Syn : Contradict, interfere, oppose, counteract,
controvert, gainsay. Ant : Unsociable, antisocial, solemn

Ant. : Stand aside, assist. 324. Convoluted [Adj.] - tfVy] my>k gqvkA
317. Controversial [Adj.]- fooknkLin] okn&fookn ls Syn : Coiled, twisted, complex, involved,
Hkjk gqvkA complicated.

Syn : Disputed, disputable, debatable, under Ant. : Easy, simple, plain


discussion, contentious, contended.
325. Copious [Adj.]- foiqy] /kuhA
Ant. : Undisputed, agreed.
Syn : Plentiful, rich, abundant, bountiful, lavish.
318. Convalescence [N.]- lq/kkj] igys dh fLFkfr esa vkukA Ant. : Meagre, insufficient, minimal, sparing.
Syn : Recovery, recuperation, improvement,
Exercise- 37
rehabilitation, mending, restoration.
Directions: Choose the word which is most nearly the
Ant : Relapse worsening, atrophy same in meaning as the word given in each
319. Convention [N.]- lHkk] lEesyuA question.

Syn : Assembly, gathering, collection, meeting, 1. Connoisseur


conference. (a) Ignorant (b) Interpreter
Ant. : Dispersion, scattering, breaking up. (c) Delinquent (d) Lover of Art
320. Converge [Vi.]- fey tkuk] ,d lkFk gksukA 2. Consecrated
Syn : Join, merge, unite, come together, become (a) Sanctity (b) Elevated
one, coincide, concur.
(c) Thronged (d) Demoted
Ant. : Divide, separate, diverge
3. Consensus
321. Convex [Adj]- mRry] ckgj dh vksj Qwyk ;k mHkjk gqvkA
(a) Agreement (b) Consent
Syn : Curved, arched, raised, bent.
(c) Harmony (d) Compromise
Ant. : Straight, plain.
4. Consequence
322. Conviction [N]- nks"kflf)] /kkj.kk] voLFkk
(a) Proof (b) Conclusion
Syn : Belief, opinion, confidence, creed, mind,
(c) End (d) Result
say so, slant, view.
5. Console
Ant. : Disbelief, distrust, drubt, unbelief
(a) Sympathize (b) Share
323. Convivial [Adj.] vkuUniw.kZ] fouksn'khy
(c) Pacify (d) Assist

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 32


SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS
Exercise- 38 Exercise- 39

Directions: Choose the word which is most nearly the Directions: In each of the following questions, choose
same in meaning as the word given in each the word opposite in meaning to the given
question. word.

1. Consolidate 1. Conspicuous

(a) Contrive (b) Connive (a) Indifferent (b) Harmless

(c) Unite (d) Conspire (c) Insignificant (d) Unknown

2. Consortium 2. Coy

(a) Financial Combine (b) Marriage (a) Weak (b) Brazen

(c) Fortune-telling (d) Selection (c) Old (d) Tiresome

3. Contemplative 3. Copious

(a) Consideration (b) Meditation (a) Grand (b) Affluence

(c) Deliberation (d) Energetic (c) Meagre (d) Weird

4. Contentious 4. Crass

(a) Meaningless (b) International (a) Refined (b) Brief

(c) Genuine (d) Disputable (c) Evasive (d) Defensible

5. Contiguous 5. Criticise

(a) Self-restraint (b) Quarrelsome (a) Judge (b) Appreciate

(c) Adjoining (d) Understanding (c) Flatter (d) Analyse

Answer

Exercise:- 37- 1. (d) 2. (a) 3. (a) 4. (d) 5. (a)


Exercise:- 38- 1. (c) 2. (a) 3. (b) 4. (d) 5. (c)
Exercise:- 39- 1. (d) 2. (b) 3. (c) 4. (a) 5. (b)

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 33


NDA/NA LEXICON
Chapter -14 333. Counsel [N.]- ijke'kZ] lykg] funsZ'k
326. Corollary [N.]: lekurk] fu"d"kZA Syn. : Guidance, instruction, direction, attorney,
Syn : Deduction, judgement, inference, analogy, consult, advice, advocate, barrister.
consequence, conclusion. Ant : Ignorance, neglect
Ant : Origin, beginning, opening 334. Counter [Adj./Adv/Vt]- foijhr
327. Curable [Adj.]- lk/;] bykt laHko Syn. : Opposite, opposing, contrary, reverse,
Syn : Able to be improved, fixed, reparative, respond in retaliation.
healable, restorable, subject. Ant. : Agree, allow, same, corresponding,
Ant. : Incurable, un helpable. harmonious..

328. Correspondence [N.] 1. vuq:irk] lekurk] 2- i=kpkj] 335. Counterfeit [Adj/Vt./N]- udyh@tkyh
esyA Syn : Fake, simulated, forgery, make deceitful
Syn : 1. Accordance, concurrence, similarly, imitation.
conformity, harmony, matching. Ant. : Be original, reverse, tell truth, honesty,
2. Writing, communication. genuine, sincere.

Ant. : dissimilarity, disharmony. 336. Covenant [N.]- le>kSrk] lafonkA


329. Corroborate[Vt.]- iqf"V ;k vfHkiqf"V djukA Syn : Contract, guarantee, agreement, bond,
deed, warrant, pledge, promise.
Syn : Confirm, establish, approve, support,
verify, prove. Ant : Denial, refusal, disagreement

Ant : Deny, reject. 337. Covert [Adj.]-xqIr] fNik gqvkA


330. Corrugation [ N.] - ygjnkj rjg ls eksM+ukA Syn : Hidden, secret, private, disguised,
clandestine.
Syn : Bend, wavy rides, fold, crease.
Ant. : Open, overt, undisguised.
Ant : Unfold, flattened
338. Covetous [Adj.]- ykyphA
331. Cosset [N.]- ikyu&iks"k.k
Syn. : Greedy, avaricious, wanting, acquisitive,
Syn : Cater, cherish, nourish, coddle, pamper.
grasping.
Ant : Ignore, neglect
Ant. : Satisfied, contended.
332. Coterie [N.]- laxBu] la?kA
339. Coy [Adj.]- ytkyq] fouezA
Syn. : Circle, organization, partnership, clique.
Syn : Shy, modest, bashful, diffident, shrinking,
Ant. : Sole, solitary, along, desolate. lacking, confidence.

Ant : Bold, brazen, impudent.

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 34


SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS
340. Cozen [Vt./Vi.]- Ny djukA 348. Culpable [Adj.]- vijkf/kd] nks"khA
Syn. : Cheat, defraud, deceive, mislead, beguile. Syn : Blameworthy, guilty, faulty, censurable.
Ant. : Fair, rational. Ant. : Blameless, innocent.
341. Crucial [Adj.]- egRoiw.kZ 349. Cumulatively [Adv.]- lap;h
Syn : Critical, important, climatic, insistent, Syn. : Conglomerate, amass, backlog, cumulate,
searching, touchy. gather, accrete, drift, pile up.
Ant. : Inessential, optional, secondary, voluntary. Ant. : Decrease, lose, repel, get off, detach.
342. Craven [Adj.]- Hkh:] Mjiksd] dk;jA 350. Cunning [Adj.]- prqjkbZ

Syn : Fearful, timid, coward, chicken-hearted, Syn. : Devious, acute, artful, smarts, trickly, wily,
faint-hearted. dexterous, slightly, sly.

Ant : Strong, brave, stalwart. Ant. : Shy, unclever, gullible, kind, stupid,
aboveboard, ignorant, naive.
343. Credence [N.]- fo'oklA
Exercise- 40
Syn : Belief, trust, faith, confidence.
Directions: Choose the word which is most nearly the
Ant. : Doubt, distrust. same in meaning as the word given in each
344. Credulous [Adj.]- lgtfo'oklh] lh/kkA question.

Syn : Trusting, gullible, naïve, unsuspicious, 1. Contraband

trustworthy. (a) Coincidence (b) Plan

Ant. : Suspicious, doubtful, skeptical. (c) Devise (d) Illicit


2. Controversial
345. Criterion [N.]- dlkSVh] ekuA
(a) Doubtful (b) Arguing
Syn : Basis, measure, scale, pattern, example,
standard. (c) Unreliable (d) Disputable
3. Convalescence
Ant : Conjecture, fancy
(a) Hostile Attitude (b)Gradual Recovery
346. Cryptic [Adj.]- jgL;iw.kZ] fNik gqvkA
(c) Assembly (d) Summary
Syn : Mysterious, hidden, obscure, secret,
4. Converge
covert.
(a) Diverge (b) Unite
Ant. : Open, clear, distinct.
(c) Average (d) Divulge
347. Crooked [ Adj.]- eqMk gqvk] Vs<k
5. Convulsed
Syn : Irregular, skewed, zig-zag, twisted
(a) Straight (b) Wary
Ant. : Good, honest, law-abiding, lawful
(c) Zigzag (d) Curved

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 35


NDA/NA LEXICON
Exercise - 41 Exercise - 42
Directions: Choose the word which is most nearly the Directions: In each of the following questions, choose
same in meaning as the word given in each the word opposite in meaning to the given
question. word.
1. Correspondence 1. Crowded

(a) Agreements (b) Cunning (a) Busy (b) Congested

(c) Bias (d) Collude (c) Quiet (d) Deserted


2. Corrugated 2. Cruel

(a) Confirmed (b) Wrinkled (a) Coward (b) Brave


(c) Rough (d) Sifted (c) Generous (d) Kind

3. Counsel 3. Culpable

(a) Correct (b) Publish (a) Defendable (b) Blameless

(c) Oppose (d) Advise (c) Careless (d) Irresponsible


4. Covenant 4. Curtail
(a) Agreement (b) Meeting (a) Lengthen (b) Shorten

(c) Objective (d) Reforms (c) Entail (d) Close


5. Craven 5. Curb
(a) Greedy (b) Cowardly (a) Reduce (b) Regulate

(c) Flattering (d) Restless (c) Promote (d) Magnify

Answer

Exercise:- 40- 1. (d) 2. (d) 3. (b) 4. (b) 5. (c)


Exercise:- 41- 1. (a) 2. (b) 3. (d) 4. (a) 5. (b)
Exercise:- 42- 1. (d) 2. (d) 3. (b) 4. (a) 5. (c)
MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 36
SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS
(D) 358. Dearth [N.]- deh] vHkkoA
Chapter - 15
Syn : Scarcity, deficiency, shortage, scantiness,
351. Dainty [N.]- 1. vkd"kZd] lkQ&lqFkjk 2- Lokfn"V] lack, want, famine.
lq#fpiw.kZA
Ant. : Plenty, abundance, exuberance.
Syn : Neat, delicate, exquisite, refined, elegant,
359. Debacle [N.]- iru] lekfIRkA
pretty, delicious, palatable, nice.
Syn : Downfall, collapse, disaster, failure,
Ant. : Rough, coarse, inelegant, unpalatable.
catastrophe.
352. Dank [Adj.]- rj] Hkhaxk gqvk] xhykA
Ant. : Rise, emerge.
Syn. : Damp, humid, moist, wet, soaking, watery.
360. Debase [Vt.]- viekfur djuk] Lrj uhpk djukA
Ant. : Dry, barren.
Syn : Degrade, devalue, demean, disgrace,
353. Daub [Vt./Vi.]- iksruk] ysiukA dishonor, discredit, lower, reduce.
Syn : Paint coarsely or unskillfully, smear,
Ant. : Honour, exalt, upgrade, uplift.
plaster, grease, spread, varnish.
361. Debauches [N.]- Hkksxh] dkeqd] ifrrA
Ant : Freshen, tidy, mop
Syn : Sensualist, immoralist, rascal, womanizer,
354. Daunt [V.t]- fu#Rlkg djuk] grksRlkfgr djuk]
libertine, play boy.
MjkukA
Ant. : Self - restrained, self -checked, austere,
Syn : Discourage, dishearten, dismay,
self - abnegating, ascetic.
demoralize, depress, terrify, intimidate.
362. Debate [N./Vt]- cgl
Ant. : Encourage, promote, cheer.
Syn : Discussion of issues, consideration,
355. Dauntless [Adj.]- fuHkZ;] Hk;ghuA
contest, argue, discuss, cross, hash over.
Syn : Brave, bold, daring, gallant, mettlesome,
Ant : Agreement, harmony, agree, give in
valiant, lion, hearted.
363. Debilitate [Vt.]- nqcZy cukuk] detksj djukA
Ant. : Timid, coward, chicken-hearted, faint-
hearted, lily livered. Syn : Weaken, enfeeble, enervate, exhaust,
unarm.
356. Dawdle [ Vt./Vi] - le; u"V djukA
Ant : Strengthen, assist
Syn : Waste time, loiter, linger, delay, to idle about.
364. Debonair [Adj.]- lq'khy] vkd"kZdA
Ant. : Hasten, hurry, expedite.
Syn : Elegant, pleasing, smooth, easy going,
357. Deadly [Adj.]- ?kkrd] cgqr T;knk uqdlkunsgA
charming.
Syn : Fatal, lethal, destructive, noxious, virulent,
highly, injurious. Ant. : Unattractive, rough.

Ant. : Harmless, innocuous.

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 37


NDA/NA LEXICON
365. Deceit [N.]- Ny] diV] /kks[kkA Syn : Insubordination, rebellion, insurgence,
resistance, disobedience.
Syn : Deception, fraud, trickery, dishonesty,
double-dealing, cheating. Ant : Subordinate, obedience.
373. Deficit [N.]- deh] vHkkoA
Ant : Plain, honest, simple.
Syn. : Shortfall, deficiency, shortage, slippage,
366. Decimate [Vt.]- iw.kZ :Ik ls u"V dj nsukA minus, indebtedness, debt.
Syn : Destroy completely, ruin, annual, Ant. : Surplus, surfeit, excess.
eradicate, annihilate.
374. Defile [Vt.]- nwf"kr djuk] xUnk djukA
Ant. : Establish, rehabilitate, institute. Syn : Corrupt, soil, mutilate, strain, contaminate,
367. Decorous [Adj.]- 'kkyhu] lH;A pollute.

Syn : Decent, polite, well-mannered, well- Ant : Pure, clean purify, refine.
behaved, genteel, refined, well- bred. 375. Deflation [N.]- ewY; esa fxjkoV] voewY;uA
Ant : Indecorous, ill-mannered, immodest. Syn : Lessening of circulation of money,
contraction, anticlimax.
368. Deep [Adj.]- xgjk
Ant : Inflation, increase
Syn : Absymal, below, bottomless, deep-seted.
Exercise - 43
Ant. : Artless, restricted, trivial Directions: Choose the word which is most nearly the
369. Deliver[Vt.]- iznku djuk same in meaning as the word given in each
question.
Syn : Transfer, carry, bear, relinquish
1. Dear
possession, abandon, acquit, ransom,
(a) Due (b) Close
redeem, broach.
(c) Costly (d) Young
Ant : Avoid, capture, detain, hold, hurt.
2. Debenture
370. Defection [N.]- vfo'okl] cfgxZeuA (a) Fixed Deposit (b) Liabilities
Syn : Withdrawal, abandonment, disloyalty, (c) Loan Certificates (d) Share
desertion,emigration. 3. Debonair
Ant. : Loyalty, belief, adherence. (a) Elegant (b) Candid
(c) Thrifty (d) Bed-ridden
371. Deference [N.]- fouhr vkpj.k] nwljksa dh bPNk dk
lEeku djukA 4. Deceit
(a) Stratagem (b) Guile
Syn. : Respect, esteem, regard, courteousness,
(c) Exterior (d) Cheat
politeness, honour, reverence.
5. Decorous
Ant. : Disrespect, discourtesy, disregard.
(a) Sedate (b) Flowery
372. Defiance [N.]- vkKk u ekuuk] voKk] fonzksgA
(c) Undignified (d) Good in conduct
MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 38
SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS
Exercise - 44 Exercise - 45
Directions: Choose the word which is most nearly the Directions: In each of the following questions, choose
same in meaning as the word given in each the word opposite in meaning to the given
question. word.
1. Decimate 1. Dauntless
(a) Disseminate (b) Dissipate (a) Cautious (b) Thoughtful
(c) Disfigure (d) Destroy (c) Coward (d) Adventurous
2. Deception 2. Debilitate
(a) Decision (b) Hoax (a) to argue (b) to guess
(c) Decomposition (d) Critical Position (c) to strengthen (d) to conspire
3. Deflation 3. Debase
(a) Reduction (b) Index (a) Create (b) Generate
(c) Inflation (d) Diffusion (c) Steady (d) Improve
4. Deft 4. Deficit
(a) Skillful (b) Vigorous (a) Superfluous (b) Surplus
(c) Swift (d) Deceitful (c) Explicit (d) Implicit
5. De -Facto 5. Defiance
(a) Actual (b) Primary (a) Dismay (b) Suspicion
(c) Obedience (d) Anxiety
(c) Profound (d) Latent

Answer

Exercise:- 43- 1. (b) 2. (c) 3. (a) 4. (d) 5. (d)


Exercise:- 44- 1. (d) 2. (b) 3. (a) 4. (a) 5. (a)
Exercise:- 45- 1. (c) 2. (c) 3. (d) 4. (b) 5. (c)

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 39


NDA/NA LEXICON
Chapter - 16 Syn : Trace, outline, draw, sketch, draft, contour,
map out, describe, define.
376. Deflect [Vt./Vi.]- iFkfoeq[k djuk] /;ku gVkukA
Ant : Displace, remove, dismiss
Syn : Deviate, divert, avert, distract, diverge.
386. Delirious [Adj.]- mUeknh ] vla;ferA
Ant : Attract, boost, straighten
Syn : Excited, frantic, insane, frenzied, mentally
377. Deft [Adj.]- prqj] dq'kyA disturbed.
Syn : Skillful, adroit, dexterous, efficient, expert, Ant. : Sane, balanced, rational.
adept.
387. Deluding [Adj.]- Nyh] f}vFkhZA
Ant. : Dull blunt, raw, novice.
Syn : Hypocritical, deceiving, deceptive,
378. Defunct [Adj.]- e`r] foyqIrA double-dealing, evasive.
Syn : Dead, deceased, non-existing, inanimate, Ant : Undeceive, be honest
inert, lifeless.
388. Demise [N.]- e`R;q] lekiuA
Ant. : Animate, live, active
Syn : Death, decease, passing, expiration,
379. Degenerate [Vi.]- {k; gksuk] iru gksukA termination, cessation, quietus.
Syn : Deteriorate, debase, decline, degrade. Ant. : Birth, start.
Ant. : Improve, upgrade, generate. 389. Demon [N.]- jk{kl] nSR;] izsrA
380. Deify [Vt.]- cgqr T;knk lEeku nsuk] nsorqY; lEeku Syn : Devil, evil spirit, monster, beast, incubus,
nsukA ghost.
Syn : Exalt, honour, revere, idolize, consecrate, Ant : Angel, amateur
adore.
390. Demure [Adj.] - fouhr] ytkywA
Ant. : Condemn, reproach, insult.
Syn : Modest, shy, humble, coy, bashful.
381. Delectable [Adj.]-1.lqLoknq 2- vkuUnnk;dA
Ant. : Bold, confident.
Syn : 1. Delicious, appetizing, tasty, savory,
luscious, flavoursome. 391. Denounce [Vt.]- fuUnk djuk] cqjkbZ djukA
2. Delightful, charming, pleasant. Syn : Accuse, arraign, condemn, inveigh, blame.
Ant : Unpleasant, disagreeable. Ant : Defend, acquit.
382. Delete [Vt.]- feVkuk] gVkukA 392. Density [N.]- ?kuRo] ?kukiuA
Syn : Erase, cancel, edit out, remove, eradicate, Syn : Solidity, thickness, compactness,
efface, wipe out. impenetrability.
Ant : Healthy, Implant. Ant : Hollowness, emptiness.
383. Deleterious [Adj.]- uqdlkunsg] gkfudkjd] ?kkrdA 393. Deplete [Vt.]- [kkyh djukA
Syn : Injurious, pernicious, unhealthy, harmful, Syn : Consume, drain, exhaust, spend, evacuate.
damaging, noxious, penurious.
Ant : Preserve, store.
Ant : Healthy, harmless, innocuous.
394. Depreciate [Vt.]- fuUnk djukA
384. Delight [N. & Vt.]- vkuUn] [kq'khA Syn : Disapprove, criticize, censure, condemn,
Syn : Pleasure, happiness, joy, rapture, mirth, decry, denounce.
merry, blithe.
Ant : Approve, appreciate.
Ant : Dislike, disappointment, displeasure.
395. Derange [Vt.]- ØeHkax gksukA
385. Delineate [Vt.]- fpà cukuk] uDlk cukuk] [kkdk Syn : disorder, unsettle, confuse, addle, muddle,
[khapukA misplace.
Ant : Order, arrange, place well.

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 40


SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS
396. Dereliction [N.]- 1.R;kx nsuk] Hkwy tkukA 2- 2. Delineate
mnklhurk] ykijokghA (a) Expand (b) Portray
Syn : 1. Abandonment, forsaking, desertion, (c) Explain (d) Argue
relinquishment, renunciation.
3. Delectable
2. Negligence, carelessness, sloppiness,
slackness (a) Delightful (b) Delicate
Ant : Fulfilment, perfection (c) Attractive (d) Desirable
397. Deride [Vt.]- g¡lh mM+kuk] etkd mM+kukA 4. Deprecate
Syn : Mock, ridicule, jeer, make fun of, laugh (a) Denounce (b) Wear & Tear
at, taunt, flout. (c) Degrade (d) Disapprove
Ant : Praise, sympathize with. 5. Descent
398. Derogatory [Adj..]- fuUnkRed] viekutudA (a) Ascent (b) Rise
Syn : Disparaging, belittling, dishonoring, (c) Decline (d) Excellent
depreciatory, insulting.
Exercise-47
Ant : Appreciable, honouring.
Direction: In each of the following questions, choose
399. Descent [N.]- fxjkoV] voewY;uA the word opposite in meaning to the given
word.
Syn : Going, down, drop, fall, sinking,
subsiding, plummeting, plunge. 1. Delete
Ant : Ascent, climb, slope, upwards. (a) Impound (b) Insert
400. Desirable [Adj.]- okaNuh;] YkkHknk;dA (c) Inspire (d) Injure
Syn : Preferable, advisable, recommendable, 2. Demon
advantageous, beneficial. (a) Charitable (b) Kind-hearted
Ant : Undesirable, inadvisable. (c) Angel (d) Fair-minded
Exercise-46 3. Denounced
Directions : Choose the word which is most nearly the (a) Praised (b) Notorious
same in meaning as the word given in each
(c) Intense (d) Dreaded
question.
4. Density
1. Degeneration
(a) Brightness (b) Clarity
(a) Deterioration (b) Degradation
(c) Intelligence (d) Rarity
(c) Demolition (d) Humiliation
5. Descent
(a) Parentage (b) Rise
(c) Decline (d) Sinking

Answer

Exercise:- 46- 1. (a) 2. (b) 3. (a) 4. (d) 5. (c)


Exercise:- 47- 1. (b) 2. (c) 3. (a) 4. (d) 5. (b)

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 41


NDA/NA LEXICON
Chapter-17 409. Desultory [Adj.]- csrqdk] fcuk Øe dk vlca)A
401. Despair [N.]- fujk”kk] mnklhA Syn : Immethodical, inconstant, random,
incidental, irregular.
Syn : Hopelessness, despondency, dejection,
Ant : Regular, decided, methodical.
Ant : Hope, expectation, confidence,
cheerfulness. 410. Deter [Vt.]- jksduk] grksRlkfgr djukA
402. Despicable [Adj.]- ?k`f.kr] rqPN] fuUnuh;A Syn : Prevent, stop, discourage, dissuade, check,
restrain, caution, frighten.
Syn : Abject, base, vile, contemptible, mean,
shameful. Ant : Encourage, persuade.
Ant : Exalted, lofted, noble, honourable, 411. Detract [Vt.]- ?kVkuk] de djukA
commendable.
Syn : Diminish, reduce, lessen, lower, devalue,
403. Despise[Vt.]- ?k`.kk djuk] gs; le>uk] uQjr djukA devaluate, depreciate.
Syn : Scorn, dislike, detest, abhor, loathe, Ant : Increase, enhance, augment.
contemn.
412. Devastate [V.]- lekIr dj nsuk] fouk”k djukA
Ant : Regard, honour, admire.
Syn : Destroy, ruin, demolish, wreck, annihilate,
404. Despondent [Adj.]- fujk'kk] mnkl] grklA ravage, ransack, spoil.
Syn : Hopeless, disheartened, discouraged, Ant : Construct, build, renovate revive.
disconsolate,
413. Deviate [Vi.]- /;ku gVkukA
Ant : Hopeful, cheerful, happy.
Syn : Diverge, turn aside, step aside, depart
405. Despotism [N.]-vR;kpkjiw.kZ “kklu] fujadq”k “kklu] from, digress, deflect, differ, vary.
vf/kuk;doknA Ant : Continue, advance
Syn : Absolute power, tyrannical, 414. Devoid [Adj.]- [kkyh] [kks[kykA
authoritarianism, Syn : Destitute, empty, lacking vacant,
Ant : Democracy. unprovided with.
406. Destiny [N.]- HkkX;] rdnhjA Ant : Replete, filled, abounding.
Syn : Fate, fortune, predetermination, 415. Devolve [Vt./Vi]- izfrfu;qfDr] vf/kd`r djukA
predestination, inevitability. Syn : Delegate, depute, authorize, entrust, transfer,
Ant : Will, volition, choice deliver,
407. Destitute [Adj.]- nfjnz] xjhc] t:jreanA Ant : Retain, withhold.
Syn : Wanton, needy, indigent, necessitous, 416. Devout [Adj.]- ifo=] /kkfeZdA
poor. Syn : Devoted, pious, religious, reverent, holy.
Ant : Well-provided, well off. Ant : Irreligious, irreverent.
408. Destruction [N.]- fouk'k] rckghA 417. Dexterity [N.]- n{krk] fuiq.krkA
Syn : Demolition, dismantling, smashing, Syn : Skill, adroitness, expertise, aptness.
annihilation, ruination, devastation.
Ant : Dull, clumsiness.
Ant : Reconstruction, rebuilding, revival,
mantling.

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 42


SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS
418. Diabolic [Adj.]- Øwj] nq’VA 2. Detract
Syn : Cruel, sinister, wicked, harmful, brutal. (a) Reduce (b) Delete
Ant : Kind, harmless. (c) Diminish (d) Change

419. Diffident [Adj.]- vkRe vfo”oklhA 3. Devout

Syn : Shy, hesitating, bashful, timid, submissive, (a) Relevant (b) Religious
docile. (c) Skeptical (d) Dislodge
Ant : Confident, bold, trusting. 4. Diffident
420. Dignified [Adj.]- lEekfur] izfrf’BrA (a) Submissive (b) Forward
Syn : Exalted, noble, stately, honoured, (c) Self-confident (d) Bold
respected.
5. Diligent
Ant : Undignified, ungraceful.
(a) Honest (b) Clever
421. Dilapidated [Adj.]- VwVk&QwVk] th.kZ&”kh.kZ voLFkk
esAa (c) Industrious (d) Damaging
Syn : Rundown, tumble down, decaying, Exercise-49
ramshackle, broken down.
Direction: In each of the following questions, choose
Ant : Smart, intact the word opposite in meaning to the given
422. Dilemma [N.]- nqfo/kk] igsyh] HkzeA word.
Syn : Quandary, perplexity, predicament, 1. Despise
puzzling, riddle. (a) Appease (b) Flatter
Ant : Certain, sure, confirm. (c) Admire (d) Depreciate
425. Dim [Adj.]- /kq¡/kyk] mnklA 2. Despair
Syn : Dark, Shadowy, faint, dusky, cloudy, (a) Belief (b) Trust
lightless.
(c) Faith (d) Hope
Ant : Bright, lighted, illuminated.
3. Desultory
Exercise-48
Direction : Choose the world which is most nearly the (a) Methodical (b) Casual
same in meaning as the word given in each (c) Aversion (d) Misjudge
question.
4. Deter
1. Destitution
(a) Circulate (b) Induce
(a) Beggary (b) Poverty
(c) Hamper (d) Encourage
(c) Humility (d) Moderation
5. Devastating
(a) Ravaging (b) Wrecking
(c) Refreshing (d) Replenishing

Answer

Exercise:- 48- 1. (b) 2. (a) 3. (b) 4. (a) 5. (c)


Exercise:- 49- 1. (c) 2. (d) 3. (a) 4. (d) 5. (d)

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 43


NDA/NA LEXICON
Chapter -18 435. Disdain [Vt.]- frjLdkj djuk] fuUnk djukA
426. Dimension [N.]- vkdkj] lhek] {kerkA Syn : Degrade, despise, contemn, scorn,
Syn : Size, measurements, extent, capacity, contempt.
volume, scope, range. Ant : Appreciate, approve.
Ant : Insignificance, triviality 436. Disingenuous [Adj.]- /kwrZ] NyhA
427. Diminish [Vt.]- de djukA Syn : Insincere, uncandid, deceitful, dishonest, sly.
Syn : Lessen, decrease, reduce, deduct, dwindle. Ant : Honest, ingenuous, sincere, candid.
Ant : Increase, enlarge. 437. Disinter [Vt.]- irk yxkuk] [kqnkbZ djukA
428. Dimple [N.]- xgjk] Hkkx] fNnzA Syn : Discover, excavate, unearth, expose, dig up.
Syn : Hallow, hole, dent, depression. Ant : Hide, conceal.
Ant : Bulge, bump, solid 438. Dismal [Adj.]- mnklhiw.kZ] fujk”kktudA
429. Dingy [Adj.]- /kq¡/kyk] va/ksjk] vLi’VA Syn : Gloomy, melancholy, cheerless, desolate,
Syn : Dark, dull, dim, dusky, murky, hazy, dirty, doleful, dolorous.
soiled, faded, shabby. Ant : Happy, Cheerful.
Ant : Bright, well-lit, clean. 439. Diversity [N.]- fofo/krk
430. Discipline [N.]- vuq”kklu] vkKk] fu;a=.kA Syn : Variety, difference, assortment,
Syn : Order, control, obedience, restraints, diverseness, medley, range.
orderliness. Ant : Agreement, identicalness, variance, range.
Ant : Indiscipline, disorder. 440. Disparity [N.]- erHksn] vlekurkA
431. Disclose [Vt.]- Hksn [kksyuk] izdkf”kr djukA Syn : Inequality, difference, variation,
Syn : Reveal, divulge, uncover, impart, disagreement, discrepancy.
broadcast, publish, release. Ant : Equality, unison, agreement.
Ant : Conceal, hide. 441. Dispense [Vt.]- forj.k djuk] ck¡Vuk] izcU/k djukA
432. Disconsolate [Adj.]- mnkl] fujk”k] nq%[khA Syn : Distribute, allocate, allot, deliver,
Syn : Unhappy, miserable, despondent, disburse, administer, command.
wretched, forlorn, woebegone, dejected. Ant : Collect, include
Ant : Happy, joyful, cheerful. 442. Disputatious [Adj.]- fooknLin] fookniw.kZA
433. Discreet [Adj.]- foosdiw.kZ] fopkj”khy] le>nkjA Syn : Argumentative, quarrelsome, fighting,
Syn : Prudent, judicious, careful, wise, irritable, contentious.
diplomatic. Ant : Peaceable, amiable, friendly.
Ant : Foolish, dull. 443. Disrupt [Vt/Vi.]- ck/kk igq¡pkuk] #dkoV MkyukA
434. Discrepancy [N.]- vUrj] fojks/k] fHkUurkA Syn : Interrupt, intrude, obstruct, break up,
Syn : Disparity, difference, inconsistency, intermeddle, interfere.
variance. Ant : Neglect, ignore, let alone.
Ant : Similarity, consistency, uniformity. 444. Dissent [Vi.]- fookn gksuk] erHksn gksukA

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 44


SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS
Syn : disagree, differ, refuse, contradict, dispute, 2. Disclose
oppose. (a) Express (b) Blackmail
Ant : Agree, conform, accept. (c) Reveal (d) Report
445. Dissipate [Vt.]- fNrjkuk] fc[kj tkukA 3. Distinctive
Syn : Scatter, disperse, diffuse, separate, spread. (a) Different (b) Lively
Ant : Condense, make together. (c) Amenable (d) Determined
446. Dissolute [Adj.]- nqjkpkjh] Hkz’V] pfj=ghuA 4. Dissipate
Syn : Wicked, lewd, corrupt, loose charactered, (a) Disperse (b) Distribute
licentious, indecent.
(c) Divide (d) Waste
Ant : Decent, gentle, mannered.
5. Distinguish
447. Distant [Adj.]- nwjA
(a) Darken (b) Abolish
Syn : Far, far away, far-off, remote, outlying,
abroad, far-flung. (c) Differentiate (d) Confuse

Ant : Near, close, adjacent, adjoining. Exercise-51

448. Distinction [N.]- Hksn] QdZ] fof”k’VrkA Direction: In each of the following question, choose
the word opposite meaning to the given
Syn : Differentiation, contradistinction, word.
discrimination,
1. Disparity
Ant : division, excellence, celebrity.
(a) Dissimilar (b) Comparison
449. Distinctive [Adj.]- egRoiw.kZ] fof”k’Vrk
(c) Balance (d) Contrast
Syn : Distinguishing, typical, particular, special,
2. Discipline
different, remarkable.
(a) Orderly (b) Restrain
Ant : Ordinary, simple, common.
(c) Indiscipline (d) Confusion
450. Distinguish [Vt.]- Hksn ;k QdZ crykukA
3. Disconsolate
Syn : Differentiate, discriminate, determine,
difference, decide between. (a) Well-behaved (b) Proportionate
Ant : Overlook, confuse (c) Brave (d) Cheerful
Exercise-50 4. Disdain

Direction: Choose the word which is most nearly the (a) Praise (b) Equivocate
same in meaning the word given in each (c) Salvage (d) Turbulence
question.
5. Distant
1. Dimple
(a) Far (b) Close
(a) Small hollow (b) Small scratch
(c) Imminent (d) Along
(c) Dreadful (d) Decrease

Answer
Exercise:- 50- 1. (a) 2. (c) 3. (a) 4. (a) 5. (c)
Exercise:- 51- 1. (c) 2. (c) 3. (d) 4. (a) 5. (b)

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 45


NDA/NA LEXICON
Chapter-19 Syn : Sleeping, torpid, inactive, somnolent,
451. Dither [Vt.]- ?kcM+k tkuk] grizHk gks tkukA inoperative, inert.
Syn : Confused, upset, disturbed, embarrassed, Ant : Active, operative.
unrest. 460. Doubtful [Adj.]- lfUnX/k] lUnsgiw.kZA
Ant : Calm, stillness, control Syn : Uncertain, unsure, unconfirmed,
452. Diverge [Vi.]- 1- vyx gksuk] foHkkftr gksuk] suspicious,distrustful, questioning.
2- fopfyr gksuk] lgh ekxZ ls gV tkukA Ant : Certain, sure, clear.
Syn : 1. Separate, divide, split, part, fork. 461. Dorsal [Adj.]- ihNs vkusokyk] ckn esa vkus okykA
2. Deviate, digress, divert. Syn : Later, next, succeeding, following,
posterior.
Ant : Unite, join ,stay.
Ant : Prior, before, previous.
453. Divine [Adj.]- nSfod] bZ”ojh;] ifo=A
462. Dour [Adj.]- mnklh] fujk”kkA
Syn : Heavenly, godlike, super human, super
natural, spiritual. Syn : Unsmiling, sullen, morose, gloomy,
doleful, dolorous.
Ant : Conceal, to make private, to make secret.
Ant : Happy, Cheerful.
454. Divorce [N./Vt.]- rykd
463. Dowdy [Adj.]- QwgM+] x¡okj] iqjkus QS”ku dkA
Syn : Split-up of marriage, annulment, breach,
annul, cancel, disjoin, sever, split. Syn : Dull, old-fashioned, ill-dressed,
unfashionable, not smart, inelegant, shabby.
Ant : Agreement, association, union, attach,
combine. Ant : Attractive, stylish, fashionable.
455. Docile [Adj.]- vkKkdkjh] lh[kus dks rRijA 464. Dramatic [Adj.]- ukVdh;] ukVd&lEcU/khA
Syn : Submissive, obedient, teachable, pliant, Syn : Theatrical, exciting, sensational,
tractable, pliable. unexpected, thrilling, suspenseful.
Ant : Rigid, stubborn, rude. Ant : Clear, insignificant
456. Dodge [Vi.]- pdek nsuk] Ny djukA 465. Drastic [Adj.]- dBksj] cM+kA
Syn : Evade, elude, deceive, prevaricate. Syn : Extreme, severe, sharp, forceful, rigorous.
Ant : Accede, assent Ant : Mild, moderate.
457. Dogma [N.]- fl)kUr] mins”kA 466. Dreadful [Adj.]- Mjkouk] Hk;adjA
Syn : Opinion, judgment, doctrine, belief, Syn : Awful, appalling, horrible, frightful,
theory. terrible.
Ant : Doubt, suspicious Ant : Harmless, pleasing.
458. Doleful [Adj.]- mnkl] nq%[kiw.kZA 467. Dreary [Adj.]- mnkl] eugwlA
Syn : Sorrowful, mournful, dismal, joyless, Syn : Gloomy, cheerless, dismal, impulse, trend,.
dismay. Ant : Exciting, cheerful, bright
Ant : Joyful, happy, merry. 468. Drift [N]- izo`fÙk] >qdko
459. Dormant [Adj.]- izlqIr] fuf’Ø;A Syn : Tendency, inclination, impulse, trend.

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 46


SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS
Ant : Flounder, struggle 2. Dogmatic
469. Drowsy [Adj.]- funzkyq] lqLr (a) Angry (b) Vicious
Syn : Sleepy,. somnolent, comatose, lethargic, (c) Powerful (d) Excessively opinionated
dormant.
3. Doleful
Ant : Alert, awake.
(a) Mournful (b) Sober
470. Dubious [Adj.]- lafnX/k] lUnsgkLin
(c) Regretful (d) Cheerless
Syn : Doubtful, hesitant, skeptical, indecisive,
suspicious ambiguous. 4. Dubious

Ant : Decisive, clear. (a) Disputable (b) Doubtful


471. Ductile [Adj.]- yphyk (c) Dangerous (d) Duplicate
Syn : Plastic, pliable, flexible, moldable. 5. Dynamic
Ant : Stiff, solid, hard. (a) Vigorous (b) Forceful
472. Dud [N.]- csdkj] vlQyA (c) Robust (d) Active
Syn : Failure, flop, fiasco, unsuccessful, futile. Exercise-53
Ant : Successful, victorious, useful. Direction: In each of the following questions, choose
the word opposite meaning to the given
473. Dusky [Adj.]- /kq¡/kyk] vLi’VA word.
Syn : Hazy, shadowy, dark, dull, murky.
1. Dormant
Ant : Bright, lighted, illuminated.
(a) Impressive (b) Efficacious
474. Dwell [Vi.]- fuokl djuk] jgukA
(c) Active (d) Slothful
Syn : Reside, stay, inhabit, settle, establish, be
domiciled. 2. Dorsal

Ant : Travel, mobile, nomadic. (a) Inactive (b) Ventral


475. Dynamic [Adj.]- izxfr”khyA (c) Prior (d) Central
Syn : Energetic, lively, spirited, vital, vigorous, 3. Dour
strong, forceful, magnetic. (a) Teeming (b) Confined
Ant : Lethargic, half-hearted (c) Cheerful (d) Congested
Exercise-52 4. Doubtful
Direction: Choose the word which is most nearly the (a) Famous (b) Certain
same in meaning as the word given in each
question. (c) Fixed (d) Important
1. Docile 5. Dreary
(a) Stubborn (b) Submissive (a) Drab (b) Dangerous
(c) Gentle (d) Vague (c) Beautiful (d) Bright

Answer
Exercise:- 52- 1. (b) 2. (d) 3. (a) 4. (b) 5. (d)
Exercise:- 53- 1. (c) 2. (c) 3. (c) 4. (b) 5. (d)

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 47


NDA/NA LEXICON
(E) 485. Efficient [Adj.]- ;ksX;] dk;Zdq”ky] n{kA
Chapter-20 Syn : Capable, competent, skillful, proficient,
deft, organized.
476. Eccentric [Adj]- >Ddh] fofp=] foy{k.kA
Ant : Inefficient, inept, disorganized.
Syn : Unusual, odd, unconventional, strange,
irrational, bizarre. 486. Egregious [Adj.]- dq[;kr] ØwjA
Ant : Normal, ordinary. Syn : Atrocious, heinous, intolerable, appalling,
excessive.
477. Economical [Adj]- vYiO;;h] de [kpZ djus okyk]
ferO;kihA Ant : Controlled, tolerable.
Syn : Thrifty, sparing, prudent, frugal, niggardly, 487. Eject [Vt.]- Qasduk] fudkyukA
stingy,penny-pinching, parsimonious.
Syn : Emit, throw out, dismiss, dispossess,
Ant : Extravagant, wasteful, expensive. discharge.
478. Ecstatic [Adj]- f oH kk s j ] i jejk uUnnk ;d ] Ant : Keep in, retain restrain, possess.
vR;kuUnnk;dA 488. Elaborate [Adj.]- foLr`r] lko/kkuh ,oa lw{erk ls
Syn : Rapturous, overjoyed, mirth, euphoric, fd;k gqvk] esgur ls fd;k gqvkA
very, delightful. Syn : Detailed, painstaking, careful, laboured,
Ant : Sorrow, grief, pain. studied.
479. Edify [Vt]- uSfrd mRFkku djukA Ant : Simple, plain.
Syn : Improve, educate, teach, enlighten, 489. Elegance [N.]- lqUnjek] lq#fpiw.kZA
civilize, cultivate, construct. Syn : Gracefulness, tastefulness, beauty, charm,
Ant : Ruin, misguide, demote refinement, exquisiteness.
480. Educated [Adj.]- f'kf{kr Ant : Dullness, tasteless, coarse, ungracefulness.
Syn : Learned, experienced, acquainted with, 490. Elementary [Adj.]- izkjfEHkd] vkjfEHkd] lqxeA
brainy, finished, fitted, polished, tasteful. Syn : Primary, introductory, simple,
Ant : Ignorant, inexperienced, uninformed. uncompounded, elemental, fundamental.
481. Eerie [Adj]- lqulku] MjkoukA Ant : Compound, advanced.
Syn : Mysterious, strange, frightening, fearful, 491. Elicit [Vt.]- fNih ckr dks fudkyuk m)r djukA
chilling, spine-chilling, bloodcurdling. Syn : Draw out, bring out, obtain, extract,
Ant : Normal, reassuring discover, evoke, cite.
482. Efface [Vt.]- u’V djuk] feVkukA Ant : Delay, impede, curb

Syn : Erase, cancel, destroy, rub out, deface, 492. Elude [Vt.]- Ny djuk] pdek nsuk] cp ds fudy
obliterate. tkukA
Ant : Print, implant, inculcate. Syn : Get away from, escape, evade, dodge,
avoid.
483. Effete [Adj.]- nqcZyA Ant : Confront, face, remain
Syn : Weak, enervated, debilitated, bloodless,
exhausted.
493. Emancipation [N.]- eqfDr] eks{k] m)kjA
Syn : Liberation, release, discharge, unshackling,
Ant : Print, implant, inculcate. manumission, freedom, liberty.
484. Efficacious [Adj.]- dkjxj] izHkkodkjhA Ant : Slavery, enslavement
Syn : Effective, efficient, powerful, active. 494. Emasculate [Vt.]- detksj djuk] nqcZy cukukA
Ant : Ineffective, weak, inefficient. Syn : Weaken, soften, enervate, effete, lessen,
exhaust.
MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 48
SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS
Ant : make strong. 2. Eerie
495. Embellish [Vt.]- ltkuk] l¡okjukA (a) Frightened (b) Canny
Syn : Adorn, ornament, decorate, beautify, (c) Cheerful (d) Weird
embroider.
3. Efficient
Ant : Deface, deform, spoil
(a) Enough (b) Capable
496. Embrace [Vt.]- xys yxkuk] “kkfey djukA
(c) Bright (d) Fortunate
Syn : Include, contain, comprise, cover,
encompass, encircle. 4. Elegant
Ant : Exclude, leave out. (a) Unrefined (b) Tasteless
497. Eminent [Adj.]- fo[;kr] iz[;kr] Js’BA (c) Inelegant (d) Graceful
Syn : Distinguished, well-known, celebrated, 5. Elude
renowned, noted, prominent, esteemed. (a) Confuse (b) Dodge
Ant : Unimportant, unknown, common, (c) Despair (d) Lead
ordinary.
Exercise-55
498. Emphasize [Vt.]- egRo nsuk] tksj nsdj mPpkj.k
djukA Direction: In each of the following questions, choose
the word opposite meaning to the given
Syn : Stress, insist, accent, accentuate, highlight, word.
spotlight, italicize, underscore.
1. Economical
Ant : Understate, minimize.
(a) Expensive (b) Lucrative
499. Empirical [Adj.]- ijh{kkiw.kZ] iz;ksx vkfn ls lEcfU/krA
(c) Extravagant (d) Stingy
Syn : Experimental, practical, observational.
2. Ecstacy
Ant : Theoretical, unpractical.
(a) Happiness (b) Regret
500. Emulate [Vt.]- cjkcj gksus dh ps’Vk djuk] udy
djukA (c) Grief (d) Depression
Syn : Imitate, copy, footstep, take after, try to 3. Efficacious
be equal.
(a) Useful (b) Skilled
Ant : Disaffect, shun, forego
(c) Useless (d) Unskilled
Exercise-54
4. Elegant
Direction: Choose the word which is most nearly the
same in meaning as the word given in each (a) Efficient (b) Coy
question. (c) Crude (d) Eloquent
1. Ecstasy 5. Embrace
(a) Misery (b) Rapture (a) Suspect (b) Harm
(c) Poor (d) Fitful (c) Reject (d) Hurt

Answer
Exercise:- 54- 1. (b) 2. (a) 3. (b) 4. (d) 5. (b)
Exercise:- 55- 1. (a) 2. (b) 3. (c) 4. (c) 5. (c)
MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 49
NDA/NA LEXICON
Chapter-21 Ant : Ant-solution, axiom
501. Encounter [Vt.]- lkeuk djuk] eqdkcyk djuk] 510. Enlarge [Vt.]- vkdkj c<+kukA
fHkM+ tkukA
Syn : Expand, extend, stretch, amplify, magnify,
Syn : Face, meet, confront, tussle, fight, battle, multiply, broaden, lengthen.
clash, conflict, struggle.
Ant : Reduce, diminish, lessen.
Ant : Elude, miss, avoid
511. Enlighten [Vt.]- vkyksfdr djuk] Kkr nsukA
502. Encroach [Vi.]- vfrØe.k djuk] vcS/k :i ls dCtk
djukA Syn : Illuminate, inform, edify, teach, inspirit.
Syn : Intrude, trespass, invade, infringe. Ant : Darken, make ignorant.
Ant : Respect, recognize 512. Enmesh [Vt.]- tky esa Q¡luk] my>ukA
503. Encumbrance [N.]- izfrcU/k] fo/u] HkkjA Syn : Net, entangle, involve, entrap, intricate.
Syn : Burden, hindrance, impediment, difficulty, Ant : Free, liberate.
debt. 513. Enamored [Adj./Vt]- eksfgr] vkd`"V
Ant : Un-encumbrance, free. Syn : Enthusiastic, in love, ardent, avid, allure,
504. Endeavour [Vi.]- iz;Ru djuk( iz;kl djukA dazzle, delight, allure, attract.
Syn : Effort, try, attempt, trial, exert. Ant : Balanced, Calm, annoy, disenchant, repel.

Ant : Anti-inaction, laziness 514. Entangle [Vt.]- my>uk] my>kukA


Syn : Involve, complicate, mix up, muddle,
505. Endorsement [N.]- fdlh izy[s k vkfn ds ihNs fd;k embroil, confuse.
x;k gLrk{kj] i`"Bkadu] iqf’Vdj.kA
Ant : Liberate, separate, free.
Syn : Support, sanction, approval, confirmation,
certification, ratification. 515. Enthrall [Vt.]- eksfgr djuk] o”k esa djukA
Syn : Captivate, bewitch, enchant, spellbind
Ant : Disapproval, denial, refusal. fascinate, enslave.
506. Engrossed [Adj.]- yhu] rYyhu Ant : Bore, repel, dull
Syn : Preoccupied, attentive to, bugged, busy, 516. Enthusiasm [N.]- mRlkgA
gone, rapt, really into.
Syn : Tempo, momentum, zeal, activeness,
Ant : Bored, idle, ignoring, inactive, oblivious. fervour, ardour
507. Engender [Vt.]- mRiUu djukA Ant : Lethargies, sluggishness.

Syn : Originate, produce, create, bring about, 517. Entice [Vt.]- yqHkkuk] yypkukA
generate, breed. Syn : Allure, lure, attract, tempt, fascinate,
seduce.
Ant : Finish, repress, destroy
Ant : Deter, hinder, repel
508. Enhance [Vt.]- c<+kuk] vf/kd djukA
518. Enunciate [Vt.]- Li’V djuk] ?kks’k.kk djukA
Syn : Increase, augment, magnify, amplify,
Syn : Declare, propound, state, publish, express.
enrich, raise, increase, escalate.
Ant : Conceal, suppress.
Ant : Reduce, diminish, lessen.
519. Envisage [Vt.]- vuqeku yxkuk] fopkj djukA
509. Enigma [N.]- igsyh] jgL;A
Syn : Foresee, imagine, visualize, picture,
Syn : Puzzle, riddle, parable, mystery. anticipate, conceive.

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 50


SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS
Ant : Ignore, neglect, disregard (c) Noise (d) Violent
520. Ephemeral [Adj.]- vYik;q] vYithohA 3. Envisage
Syn : Short lived, temporary, evanescent, (a) Implement (b) Visualize
momentary, transitory. (c) Endure (d) Expect
Ant : Permanent, long-lived, everlasting. 4. Epoch
521. Epicene [Adj.]- detksj] th.kZ (a) Financial Services (b) A period of time
Syn : Drained, effeminate, feeble, worn out
(c) Obstinate (d) Patriotism
Ant : Strong, powerful, stout, valiant 5. Eradicate
522. Epoch [N.]- ;qx] dky vof/kA (a) Complicate (b) Indicate
Syn : Era, age, period, time, date. (c) Dedicate (d) Eliminate
Ant : Future, time to come Exercise-57
523. Equanimity [N.]- “kkafr] fLFkjrkA Direction: In each of the following question, choose
Syn : Composure, serenity, harmony, peace, clam. the word opposite in meaning to the given
word.
Ant : Anxiety, concern, worry
1. Ephemeral
524. Eradicate [Vt.]- iw.kZ:i ls u’V dj nsuk] t<+ ls
m[kkM+ nsukA (a) Eternal (b) Transitory
Syn : Root out, destroy, annihilate, ruin extirpate. (c) Mortal (d) Temporal
Ant : Retain, spare. 2. Energetic
525. Erotic [Adj.]- Hkksx foykl lEcU/khA (a) Active (b) Weak
Syn : Sensual, fleshly, passionate, libidinous. (c) Old (d) Lethargic
Ant : Self-restrained, checked. 3. Enlarged
Exercise-56 (a) Shortened (b) Disturbed
Direction: Choose the word which is most nearly the (c) Affected (d) Injected
same in meaning as the word given in each 4. Enlightened
question.
(a) Uninformed (b) Derogatory
1. Encroach
(c) Downtrodden (d) Educated
(a) Approach (b) Intrude
5. Enigmatic
(c) Destroy (d) Damage
(a) Reticent (b) Plain
2. Enthusiastic
(c) Simple (d) Nervous
(a) Angry (b) Excited

Exercise:- 56- 1. (b) 2. (b) 3. (b) 4. (b) 5. (d)


Exercise:- 57- 1. (a) 2. (d) 3. (a) 4. (a) 5. (c)

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 51


NDA/NA LEXICON
Chapter-22 536. Evasive [Adj.]- Nyh] cgkuk djus okykA
526. Errand [N.]- 1- lUns'k] 2- vfHk;kuA Syn : Deceptive, twisted, equivocal,
Syn : Message, short journey, mission, task, job. prevaricating, shuffling.
Ant : Inaction, dormancy, inertness Ant : Straightforward, frank, honest.
527. Ersatz [Adj./N.]- d`f=e] cukoVhA 537. Eventually [Adj.]- vkf[kjh] vfUreA
Syn : Artificial, synthetic, imitation, Syn : At last, ultimately, finally, afterward, sooner
manufactured, unnatural, fabricated. or later.
Ant : Natural, original, pure. Ant : Immediately, never
528. Erudite [Adj.]- fo}ku] iafMrA 538. Evince [Vt.]- Li’Vr% fl) djuk ;k fn[kkuk] n”kkZukA
Syn : Learned, scholar, deeply read, lettered.
Syn : Manifest, reveal, show, display, prove.
Ant : Unlearned, un-scholar, ill-read, unlettered.
Ant : Conceal, hide.
529. Escalate [Vi.]- m¡pk mBuk] Øe ls vkxs c<+ukA
539. Evoke [Vt.]- ;kn djuk] cqykuk] iqdkjukA
Syn : Heighten, intensify, step up, increase,
inflate. Syn : Recall, summon, summon up, call forth,
conjure up, invoke
Ant : Reduce, decrease.
Ant : Stop, stifle, allay
530. Execute [Vt.]- fu"ikfnr] ikyu djuk
Syn : Carry out a task, accomplish, achieve, act, 540. Exaggeration [N.]- vfr”k;ksfDr] vfrjatuA
bring off, cause, come through. Syn : Overstatement, overestimation,
Ant : Abandon, bear, cancel, cease, create. elaboration, extravagance.
531. Esculent [Adj.]- [kkus ;ksX;] HkksT;A Ant : Controlled, precise, concise.
Syn : Edible, eatable, digestible, consumable, 541. Excel [Vt./Vi]- vkSjksa ls c<+dj gksukA
palatable.
Syn : Surpass, transcend, exceed, be superior,
Ant : Uneatable, indigestible. be eminent.
532. Ethnic [Adj.]- tkfr] /keZ] ;k Hkk’kk ls lEcfU/krA Ant : Fail, be inferior.
Syn : Celestial, unearthly, other-worldly, 542. Exceptional [Adj.]- foy{k.k] vuqie] vn~HkqrA
sublime, divine.
Syn : Unusually good, excellent, extraordinary,
Ant : Substantial, solid, earthly.
remarkable, outstanding, special.
533. Ethereal [Adj.]- vkdk”kh;] nSoh;A
Ant : Usual, normal, average.
Syn : Celestial, unearthly, other-worldly,
sublime, divine. 543. Excerpt [Vt.]- m)`r djukA
Ant : Substantial, solid, earthly. Syn : Select, quote, extract, cite, chose clip
534. Evacuate [Vt.]- [kkyh ;k fjDr djuk] gV tkukA Ant : Denial, idleness
Syn : Leave, vacate, move out of, quit, withdraw 544. Exclusive [Adj.]- “kkgh] pqfuUnkA
from, retreat from, empty.
Syn : Select, quote, extract, cite, choose, clip.
Ant : Stay with, fill with.
Ant : Open, partial
535. Evanescent [Adj.]- vYik;q] {k.kthohA
Syn : Temporary, momentary, short-lived,
545. Excruciate [Vt.]- d’V nsuk] lrkuk] nq%[k nsukA
transitory, ephemeral. Syn : To give physical or mental pain, agonies,
Ant : Permanent. torture, distress, torment.

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 52


SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS
Ant : Alleviate, soothe, tranquilize. 3. Evoke
546. Excursion [N.]- vkuUn gsrq Hkze.k] lSjA (a) Develop (b) Slow
Syn : Trip, tour, journey, outing, expedition, (c) Call forth (d) Remove
voyage. 4. Exalt
Ant : Stationery, immobility, torpor (a) Noble (b) Glorify
547. Execrable [Adj.]- ?k`f.kr] “keZukdA (c) Simplify (d) Depreciate
Syn : Detestable, vile, abominable, shameful. 5. Exaggerate
Ant : Good, admirable (a) Earthly (b) Understand
548. Exemplary [Adj.]- iz ” ka l uh;] vuq d j.kh;] (c) Overstate (d) Existing
mnkgj.kkRed
Exercise-59
Syn : Excellent, classic, laudable,
commendable, praiseworthy, deserving. Directions: In each of the following questions, choose
the word opposite in meaning to the given
Ant : Ordinary, common, general. word.
549. Exhaust [Vt.]- [kkyh djuk] ok;q ”kwU; djuk] FkdkukA 1. Erudite
Syn : Drain, empty, consume, spend, deplete, (a) Adamant (b) Ignorant
weaken, enfeeble
(c) Opaque (d) Original
Ant : Fill up, save, refresh, strengthen.
2. Ethereal
550. Exhibit [Vt.]- iznf”kZr djuk] fn[kkukA
(a) Critical (b) Alcoholic
Syn : Display, show, demonstrate, present,
expose, parade, express. (c) Long lasting (d) Earthly
Ant : Conceal, hide 3. Evacuate
Exercise-58 (a) Fill (b) Emerge
Direction: Choose the word which is most nearly the (c) Abandon (d) Invade
same in meaning as the word given in each
question. 4. Evasive

1. Error (a) Frank (b) Mistaken

(a) Blunder (b) Misadventure (c) Exuberant (d) Pensive

(c) Ambiguity (d) Misgiving 5. Exhaust

2. Ersatz (a) Tires (b) Empties

(a) Pleasure (b) Freshness (c) Invigorates (d) Drains


(c) Liveliness (d) Imitation

Answer

Exercise:- 58- 1. (a) 2. (d) 3. (c) 4. (b) 5. (c)


Exercise:- 59- 1. (b) 2. (d) 3. (a) 4. (a) 5. (c)

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 53


NDA/NA LEXICON
Chapter-23 Ant : Inconvenient, unpractical, undesirable.
551. Exhilarating [Adj.]- izlUu] mRlkfgrA 558. Expeditious [Adj.]- “kh?kz] rhoz] tYnckth esa
Syn : Stimulating, invigorating, animating, Syn : Quick, prompt, speedy, fast, punctual,
exciting, revitalizing. rapid, hasty, hurried.
Ant : Boring, depressing Ant : Slow, lethargic, idle, sluggish.
552. Exhume [Vt.]- tehu [kksndj fudkyuk] irk yxkuk] 559. Explicit [Adj.]- Li’V] izR;{kA
[kkst&chu djukA
Syn : Clear, obvious, distinct, specific,
Syn : Dig up, unearth, disinter, disentomb, unequivocal, unambiguous.
unbury, resurrect, reincarnate.
Ant : Vague, hazy, foggy, misty, implicit,
Ant : Bury, conceal, hide indirect.
553. Exodus [N.]- cM+s lewg esa tkuk] iyk;u] iz;k.kA 560. Expose [Vt.]- jkt [kksyuk] lcds lkeus ykukA
Syn : Migration, flight, departure, journey, Syn : Disclose, prove, reveal, exhibit, detect,
disappearing, exit, leaving. unearth.
Ant : Arrival, advent, entrance Ant : Hide, cover, conceal.
554. Exonerate [Vt.]- vijk/k ;k dlwj ls eqDr ;k cjh 561. Expostulate [Vi.]- vkifÙk ;k ,rjkt djukA
djukA
Syn : Object, oppose, remonstrate, complain,
Syn : Absolve, excuse, forgive, exculpate, acquit, protest.
pardon
Ant : Accept, admit, confess
Ant : Condemn, sentence, punish.
562. Exquisite [Adj.]- mRd`’V] mRreA
555. Exorbitant [Adj.]- cgqr vf/kd] t:jr ls T;knkA
Syn : Lovely, delicate, elegant, selective,
Syn : Excessive, extravagant, inordinate, refined, polished.
immoderate, extreme, unreasonable.
Ant : Rough, coarse, unpolished.
Ant : just, proper, usual, moderate.
563. Expressed [Vt.]- O;Dr] Li"Vhdj.k
556. Exotic [Adj.]- 1- ijns”kh] fons”kh 2- vKkr] vnHkqrA
Syn : Indicate, spell, vent, utter, voice, wordy
Syn : 1. Foreign, imported, extrinsic, non-native,
Ant : close, listen, refrain, take, withhold
unfamiliar.
564. Extent [N.]- ifjek.k] lhek] foLrkjA
2. Strange, bizarre, peculiar.
Syn : Length, area, expanse, stretch, range,
Ant : Native, indigenous, local.
scope, coverage, breadth.
557. Expedient [Adj.]- mi;qDr] mfprA
Ant : Shortage, exiguity, paltriness
Syn : Convenient, useful, beneficial, practical,
565. Extenuate [Vt.]- de djuk] fucZy cukukA
pragmatic, suitable.
MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 54
SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS
Syn : Lessen, reduce, diminish, decrease, Syn : Lavish, spectacular, fantasy, showy,
mitigate, soften. luxuriant.

Ant : Intensify, heighten. Ant : Scarcity, lacking, paucity, dearth.

566. Exterior [Adj.]- ckgjh] Åijh] lrghA 573. Extreme [Adj.]- pje] vfUre] vkf[kjhA
Syn : Outer, outside, surface, facade, covering, Syn : Final, ultimate, utmost, farthest, most
outermost. distant, outermost.
Ant : Nearest, close, least distance.
Ant : Inside, inner, interior.
574. Extricate [Vt.]- lqy>kuk] eqDr djukA
567. Extinct [Adj.]- e`rizk;] yqIrizk;A
Syn : Disentangle, disengage, liberate, free,
Syn : Obsolete, vanished, dead, exterminated,
loosen.
perished, defunct.
Ant : Entangle, siege, tighten.
Ant : Existing, living live.
575. Exude [Vt./Vi]- NksM+uk] fudyuk] cgukA
568. Extol [Vt.]- iz”kalk djuk] t;t;dkj djukA
Syn : Emit, secrete, discharge, ooze, excrete,
Syn : Praise, applaud, acclaim, laud, eulogize, emanate.
exalt, glorify.
Ant : Receive, accept.
Ant : Condemn, criticize, censure.
Exercise-60
569. Extortionate[Adj.]- vR;f/kd] t:jr ls T;knk] Direction: Choose the word which is most nearly the
vuqfprA same in meaning as the word given in each
Syn : Exorbitant, excessive, immoderate, question.
unreasonable, inordinate. 1. Explicit
Ant : Normal, moderate, reasonable, ordinate. (a) Disclose (b) Object
570. Extraneous [Adj.]- ckgjh] vifjfpr] vKkrA (c) Obvious (d) Expanse
Syn : Foreign, imported, extrinsic, strange, 2. Expedient
unfamiliar, alien.
(a) Speedy (b) Sharp
Ant : Native, indigenous, local. (c) Dormant (d) Convenient
571. Extraordinary [Adj.]- vlk/kkj.k] foy{k.k] vuqieA 3. Exorbitant
Syn : exceptional, remarkable, excellent, (a) Threatening (b) Excessive
unusual, distinguished.
(c) Odd (d) Ridiculous
Ant : Common, usual, ordinary.
4. Expose
572. Extravaganza [N.]- fn[kkoV ;k vkMEcj ls iw.kZ] (a) Prove (b) Exciting
fQtqy[kphZ] vR;kf/kdrkA
(c) Precise (d) Refined

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 55


NDA/NA LEXICON
5. Extricate Exercise-62
(a) Pull (b) Free Direction: In each of the following question, choose
(c) Title (d) Complicate the word opposite in meaning to the given
word.
Exercise-61
1. Exodus
Direction: Choose the word which is most nearly the
same in meaning as the word given in each (a) Neglect (b) Consent
question. (c) Entry (d) Revoke
1. Exquisite 2. Exonerate
(a) Beautiful (b) Insipid (a) Forge (b) Accuse
(c) Decent (d) Inspired (c) Rebuke (d) Record
2. Extent 3. Extinct
(a) Spread (b) Prominence (a) Distinct (b) Extreme
(c) Dignity (d) Meekness (c) Alive (d) Expressive
3. Extol 4. Exhume
(a) Ending (b) Widen (a) Decipher (b) Dig
(c) Force (d) Acclaim (c) Conceal (d) Admit
4. Extravaganza 5. Extortionate
(a) Proficient (b) Spectacular show (a) Dreadful (b) Heavenly
(c) Rich (d) Fastidious (c) Moderate (d) Accused
5. Extraneous

(a) Shallow (b) Strange

(c) Irrelevant (d) Nonsensical

Answer

Exercise:- 60- 1. (c) 2. (d) 3. (b) 4. (a) 5. (b)


Exercise:- 61- 1. (a) 2. (a) 3. (d) 4. (b) 5. (b)
Exercise:- 62- 1. (c) 2. (b) 3. (c) 4. (c) 5. (c)

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 56


SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS
(F) Ant : Unfriendly, unsociable, unaccustomed,
Chapter-24 ignorant, strange.

576. Fabricate [Vt.]- lkefxz;ksa dk fuekZ.k djukA 585. Famine [N.]- vHkko] dehA
Syn : Construct, build, manufacture, assemble, Syn : Lack, dearth, want, deficiency, shortage,
compose. insufficiency, paucity.
Ant : Destroy. Ant : Plenty, abundance, exuberance.
577. Facetious [Adj.]- el[kjk] etkfd;kA 586. Fanaticism [N.]- /kkfeZd gB] /kekZU/krkA
Syn : Jocose, joking, jesting, jocular, playful, Syn : Excessive zeal, zealotry, overenthusiasm,
funny, humorous. overzealousness.
Ant : Dull, serious, grave. Ant : Moderation, indifference
578. Facilitate [Vt.]- lgt ;k lqxe cukuk] vklku 587. Fantastic [Adj.]- 1- dkYifud 2- vuwBk ;k fofp=A
cukukA Syn : Fanciful, unreal, imaginary, illusory,
Syn : Make easier, ease, make smooth, expedite, eccentric bizarre, excellent.
speed up, accelerate.
Ant : Actual, real, normal.
Ant : Hinder, obstruct.
588. Fatal [Adj.]- ?kkrd] T;knk uqdlkunsgA
579. Factitious [Adj.]- d`f=e] cukoVhA Syn : Deadly, mortal, lethal, destined, doomed,
Syn : Unnatural, false, fictitious, artificial, virulent, poisonous venomous.
fabricated, unreal.
Ant : Harmless, innocuous, danger free.
Ant : Natural, pure, real, true, factual, genuine.
589. Fatigue [Adj.]- Fkdku] detksjhA
580. Fad [N.]- #fp] vfHk#fpA Syn : Tiredness, enervation debilitation,
Syn : Custom, style, fashion, hobby, fancy, weakness, exhaustion.
craze, vogue, trend. Ant : Activeness, readiness, vividity.
Ant : Boredom, dislike 590. Fatuous [Adj.]- ew[kZ] eancqf)A
581. Fade [Vi.]- Qhdk gksuk] eqj>k tkuk] {kh.k gksukA Syn : Silly, foolish, stupid, inane, senseless,
Syn : Dim, dwindle, fail nonsensical, childish.
Ant : Increase, brighten Ant : Sensible, reasonable, wise.
582. Fake [Adj.]- tkyh] udyh] d`f=eA 591. Fecund [Adj.]- mitkÅ] mcZjkA
Syn : Forged, imitated, fraudulent, false, bogus, Syn : Fruitful, fertile, productive, fertilizing,
pseudo, artificial. potent.
Ant : Genuine, authentic, true. Ant : Futile, unfruitful, impotent.
583. Fallacy [N.]- dqrdZ] Hkwy] xyrhA 592. Feeble [Adj.]- detksj] nqcZy] vlgk;A
Syn : Misconception, false, notion, misbelief, Syn : Weak, frail, infirm, delicate, sickly, ailing,
helpless, powerless.
misapprehension, misjudgment. Ant : Strong, robust, effective, forceful.
Ant : Truth, actual, correct. 593. Feign [Vt.]- vfHku; djuk] cgkuk djukA
584. Familiar [Adj.]- tkuk cgqr] ifjfpr] vH;LrA Syn : Pretend, assume, simulate, pose.
Syn : Accustomed, conversant, wonted, friendly, Ant : Sincere, wholehearted
habitual, routine.

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 57


NDA/NA LEXICON
594. Felicity [N.]- lq[k] ijekuUn] [kq”khA 2. Feign
Syn : Elegance, happiness, heaven, pleasure, (a) Pretend (b) Faint
rapture, bliss.
(c) Congratulate (d) Glow
Ant : Pain, sorrow.
3. Fetter
595. Ferocious [Adj.]- Hk;adj] dzwj] ccZjA (a) Restore (b) Chain
Syn : Fierce, savage, wild, barbarous, brutal
(c) Lavish (d) Squander
violent.
4. Fatuous
Ant : Gentle, mild, soft-hearted.
(a) Zealous (b) Foolish
596. Fetid [Adj.]- nqxZu/k;qDr] xUnkA
(c) Favour (d) Weight
Syn : Smell, foul, rotten, smelly, squalid.
5. Fatal
Ant : Fragrance, perfume, scent.
(a) Terrible (b) Wrong
597. Fetter [Vt.]- jksduk] csM+h yxkukA
(c) Poisonous (d) Deadly
Syn : Chain, check, restrain, confine, restrict,
hinder, impede obstruct. Exercise-64
Ant : Free, allow, permit. Direction: In each of the following question, choose
the word opposite in meaning to the given
598. Feud [N.]- nks ifjokjksa ;k tkfr;ksa dh yM+kbZ] nq”euh] word.
dqycSjA
1. Fecund
Syn : Hostility, enmity, conflict, animosity,
antagonism, vendetta. (a) Hard (b) Unfaithful
Ant : Friendship, amity. (c) Solid (d) Barren
599. Fiasco [N.]- Hkkjh ;k iw.kZ vlQyrkA 2. Feeble
Syn : Failure, miscarriage, abortion, disaster, (a) Audacious (b) Strong
unsuccessful, ruination.
(c) Desirable (d) Dismayed
Ant : Success, timely.
3. Facilitate
600. Fickle [Adj.]- cnyusokyk] vfLFkjA (a) Help (b) Propagate
Syn : Changeable, unfaithful, inconstant,
mercurial, flirtatious. (c) Hinder (d) Reject

Ant : Faithful, true. 4. Fabricate

Exercise-63 (a) Restore (b) Produce

Direction: Choose the word which is most nearly the (c) Construct (d) Ruin
same in meaning as the word given in each 5. Famous
question.
(a) Brilliant (b) Honoured
1. Fad
(c) Poor (d) Noted
(a) Eccentricity (b) Custom
(c) Constituent (d) Visage

Answer

Exercise:- 63- 1. (b) 2. (a) 3. (b) 4. (b) 5. (d)


Exercise:- 64- 1. (d) 2. (b) 3. (c) 4. (d) 5. (c)

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 58


SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS
Chapter-25 Syn : Exhibit, parade, display ostentatiously,
advertise, boast.
601. Fictitious [Adj.]- dkYifud] eux<ar] udyh]
tkyhA Ant : Hide, conceal

Syn : Imaginary, fictional, false, unture, bogus, 610. Flamboyant [Adj.]- vkMEcjiw.kZ] ped&ned ls
fake, fabricated. Hkjk gqvkA
Ant : Factual, real, genuine. Syn : Extravagant, theatrical, showy,
ostentatious, glamorous, fancy.
602. Fidelity [N.]- dRrZO;fu’Bk] bZekunkjhA
Ant : Natural, dull, simple.
Syn : Faithfulness, loyalty, devotedness,
allegiance, trust-worthiness. 611. Flippant [Adj.]- fNNyk] lrgh] fcuk fopkj fd;s gq,A
Ant : Disloyalty, treachery, perfidy. Syn : Superficial, shallow, glib, thoughtless,
carefree, irresponsible, frivolous.
603. Filthy [Adj.]- xank] eSykA Ant : Serious, responsible.
Syn : Dirty, foul, nasty, impure, mucky, muddy, 612. flourish [Vi.]- mUufr djuk] rjDdh djukA
squalid, unclean.
Syn : Prosper, progress, thrive, rise, grow.
Ant : Clean, pure, spotless.
Ant : Fade, fail, wither, decline.
604. Finesse [N.]- n{krk] dwVfufrKrk] /kwrZrkA 613. Flout [Vt.]- frjLdkj djuk] rkuk ekjuk] fp<+kukA
Syn : Skillfulness, adroitness, adeptness, Syn : Defy, scorn, disdain, contempt, mock,
artifice, tact, diplomacy, delicacy. laugh at, deride, ridicule.
Ant : Artlessness, candor Ant : Obey, observe.
605. Fired [Adj.]- fudky fn;kA 614. Fluke [N.]- HkkX;] la;ksx] HkkX;ksn; fcanqA
Syn : Subject to fire, ablaze, afire, discharged, Syn : Luck, good fortune, lucky stroke, accident,
smoking, heated. coincidence, chance, break.
Ant : Employed, hired, bored, extinguished, Ant : Misfortune, unluck
soothed, pleased 615. Foment [Vt.]- mRrsftr djuk] c<+kok nsuk] HkM+dkukA
606. Flagitious [Adj.]- nq’V] fgald] ØwjA Syn : Incite, instigate, stir up, foster, provoke,
agitate, excite, arouse.
Syn : Wicked, criminal, villainous, vile,
outrageous, scandalous, flagrant. Ant : Discourage, allay
Ant : Kind-hearted, gentle, benevolent. 616. Forage [Vt.]- f”kdkj [kkstuk] ryk”k djuk] irk
yxkukA
607. Flair [N.]- izfrHkk] {kerk] pkrq;ZA Syn : Hunt, search, seek, explore, look around.
Syn : Ability, aptitude, capability, skill, talent, Ant : Aid, assist, guard, protect, neglect.
knack.
617. Foray [N.]- ywVsjksa dk geyk] vkØe.k] /kkokA
Ant : Inability, bluntness, incapability.
Syn : Invasion, attack, raid, ravage, incursion.
608. Fiscal [Adj.]- jktdks"kh;] foRrh; Ant : Flight, stampede, retreat, idleness
Syn : Monetary, budgetary, commercial,
618. Forbearance [N.]- lagu”khyrk] lfg’.kqrkA
economic, financial, money.
Ant : Obligation, non financial, liability, Syn : Tolerance, toleration, patience, endurance,
exempt, penance. temperance, resistance.
609. Flaunt [Vi.]- O;FkZ dk fn[kkok djuk] izn”kZuy Ant : Impatience, abnegation
djukA
MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 59
NDA/NA LEXICON
619. Forecast [Vt.]- igys ls vuqeku djuk] vanktk 2. Flouted
yxkuk] Hkfo’;ok.kh djukA (a) Mocked (b) Nourished
Syn : Predict, foretell, anticipate, announce,
foresee, prophesy. (c) Expressed (d) Delegated

Ant : Retrospect, think back, look back. 3. Fragile

620. Forerunner [N.]- gjdkjk] vxznwr] vxztA (a) Valid (b) Honest

Syn : Precursor, harbinger, herald, courier, (c) Frank (d) Delicate


predecessor, ancestor. 4. Foray
Ant : Follower, imitator, emulator. (a) Incursion (b) Contest
621. Forlorn [Adj.]- misf{kr] vdsyk vkSj mnkl (c) Anger (d) Intuition
Syn : Abandoned, alone, bereft, blue, cheerless 5. Focus
Ant : Comforted, consolable, elated, joyful (a) Adjust (b) Concentrate
622. Fortify [Vt.]- “kfDr c<+kuk] etcwrh ykukA (c) Meditate (d) Circulate
Syn : Strengthen, reinforce, invigorate, energize, Exercise-66
revive, embolden
Direction: Choose the word which is the most
Ant : Weaken, dilute opposite in meaning as the word given in
623. Foster [Vt.]- ikyuk] c<+kuk] mRlkfgr djukA each question.

Syn : Nurture, cultivate, promote, civilize, 1. Flamboyant


cherish, encourange. (a) Lateral (b) Dull
Ant : Neglect, suppress (c) Mercurial (d) Antique
624. Fractious [Adj.]- dygdkjh] rdjkj ;k gqTtr ls 2. Forcefully
Hkjk gqvkA
(a) Vehemently (b) Weakly
Syn : Quarrelsome, irritable, rebellious, bad-
tempered, ill-humoured. (c) Dispassionately (d) Neutrally
Ant : Affable, contented 3. Fidelity
625. Fragile [Adj.]- “kh?kz VwVus okyk] dksey] uktqd] (a) Perfidy (b) loyalty
detksjA (c) Amnesty (d) Vivacity
Syn : Brittle, frangible, breakable, weak, 4. Flexible
slender, instable, frail, delicate.
(a) Strict (b) Hard
Ant : Strong, solid, tough, durable.
(c) Accurate (d) Rigid
Exercise-65
5. Flourish
Direction: Choose the word which is most nearly the
same in meaning as the word given in each (a) Degenerate (b) Decay
question. (c) Perish (d) Dismiss
1. Flair
(a) Talent (b) Lofty
(c) Tarnish (d) Tardy

Answer

Exercise:- 65- 1. (a) 2. (a) 3. (d) 4. (a) 5. (b)


Exercise:- 66- 1. (b) 2. (b) 3. (a) 4. (d) 5. (a)

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 60


SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS
F&G Ant : Divest, rob, deprive
Chapter-26
633. Furor [N.]- gaxkek] mFky&iqFkyA
626. Frantic [Adj.]- mUeRr] ikxy] vla;fer] mUeknhA
Syn : Uproar, disturbance, hullabaloo, turmoil,
Syn : Agitated, uncontrolled, berserk, frenzied, tempest, tumult.
crazy, mad, wild.
Ant : Clam, peace, tranquility.
Ant : Calm, peaceful
634. Furtive [Adj.]- pqjk;k gqvk] fNik;k gqvk] xqIrA
627. Fraternise [Vi.]- HkkbZ ds leku feyuk&tqyuk] lkFk
Syn : Clandestine, secret, hidden, covert,
gksuk
underhand, stealthy, surreptitious.
Syn : Associate, join, consort, cooperate,
Ant : Open, clear, distinct, aboveboard.
hobnob, socialize, mingle.
635. Fusillade [N.]- vkØe.k] xksfy;ksa] dh ckfj'kA
Ant : Disassociate, disjoin.
Syn : Firing, attack, cross-firing, discharge,
628. Frugal [Adj.]- ferO;;h] fdQk;rh] datwlA
assault.
Syn : Thrifty, economical, miserly, sparing,
Ant : Delay, impede, curb
niggardly, penny-pinching.
636. Futile [Adj.]- O;FkZ] fujFkZdA
Ant : Extravagant, prodigal, wasteful, lavish.
Syn : Fruitless, useless, ineffectual,
629. Frustration [N.]- fujk”kk] foQyrk] grk’kkA
unsuccessful, abortive, unproductive.
Syn : Disappointment, dissatisfaction,
Ant : Useful, fruitful, significant.
discontentment, dejection, annoyance.
637. Frenzy [N.]- vkos'k] mEekn
Ant : Contentment, satisfaction, happiness.
Syn : Uncontrolled state or situation, aberration,
630. Fulminate [Vi.]- f'kdk;r djuk] fuUnk djukA
agitation, blow, convulsion, craze, dithers.
Syn : Protest against, condemn, criticize,
Ant : Balance, calm, calmness, happiness.
censure, disparage, arraign.

Ant : Appreciate, approve.


638. Gaiety [N.]- [kq'kh] mRlo] vkuanA
Syn : Gayness, cheerfulness, delight, pleasure,
631. Furlough [N.]- vodk'k] fojke] NqV~VhA
merriment, gladness, blitheness.
Syn : Leave, absence, vacation, rest, sabbatical,
recess. Ant : Gloom, misery.

Ant : Assume, recall, rehire 639. Gainsay [Vt.]- vLohdkj djuk] fookn gksukA

632. Furnish [Vt.]- izLrqr djuk] nsuk] miyC/k djkukA Syn : Disagree, deny, dispute, disbelieve,
contradict, contravene, disaffirm.
Syn : supply, equip, provide, give, grant, present,
offer, bestow, endow. Ant : Affirm, agree, confirm, approve.
MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 61
NDA/NA LEXICON
640. Gallop [Vi.]- mNyuk] dwnuk] nkSM+ukA Syn : Beginning, commencement, start, birth,
origin, source, root.
Syn : Prance, frisk, rush, dash, sprint, shoot, dart,
hurry, hasten. Ant : End, termination, death.

Ant : Amble, promenade, roam 648. Genial [Adj.]- 'kkafrfiz;] feyulkj] izlUuA
641. Galore [Adj.]- izpqj] cgqr] vR;f/kdA Syn : Amiable, affable, good-humoured, good-
natured, agreeable, cordial.
Syn : Abundance, profusion, in great quantity,
plentiful, plenteous. Ant : Unfriendly, unkind, morose.

Ant : Scarcity, dearth, deficiency 649. Genre [N.]- izdkj] fofo/krkA


642. Gambit [N.]- n{krk] pkykdhA Syn : Species, kind, sort, type, variety, style,
genus.
Syn : Adroitness, adeptness, skillfulness, ruse,
trick, stratagem, maneuvre. Ant : Deviation, departure

Ant : Artless, ignorance 650. Generous [Adj.]- ueZ&fny] n;kyq


643. Garner [Vt.& N.]- 1- tek djuk- 2- vUu&Hk.MkjA Syn : Altruistic, beneficent, big, kind, just,
liberal, unselfish.
Syn : 1. Gather, collect, accumulate, heap, pile,
vault, treasure-house. Ant : Biased, depleted, disagreeable, greedy
Ant : Scatter, disperse. Exercise-67
644. Garnish [Vt.]- ltkuk] ltkoV djukA Direction: Choose the word which is most nearly the
Syn : Decorate, adorn, ornament, embellish, same in meaning as the word given in each
beautify, prettify. question.

Ant : Divest, mar, plain, strip 1. Frugality

645. Garrulous [Adj.]- cdoknh] okpkyA (a) Foolishness (b) Enmity

Syn : Talkative, chatty, chattering, gossiping, (c) Enthusiasm (d) Economy


Ioquacious, verbose.
2. Furlough
Ant : Taciturn, reticent.
(a) Soldier’s holiday (b) Wild growth
646. Geared to [Vt.]- Bhd
(c) Wooden plough (d) Tilt
Syn : Prepare, equip, adapt, adjust, suite, turn
3. Furor
out.
(a) Excitement (b) Worry
Ant : Disarrange, disorder, refuse, reject, unfit.
(c) Flux (d) Peace
647. Genesis [N.]- tUe] mRifÙk] vkjEHkA

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 62


SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS
4. Fusillade 5. Germane

(a) Confusion (b) Unwanted aggression (a) Foreign goods (b) Offence

(c) Excitement (d) Criticism (c) Related (d) Favourable

5. Gaffe Exercise-69

(a) Passion (b) Enthusiasm Direction: Choose the word which is most nearly the
opposite in meaning as the word given in
(c) Ignorance (d) Blunder
each question.
Exercise-68
1. Freedom
Direction: Choose the word which is most nearly the
(a) Liberty (b) Independent
same in meaning as the word given in each
question. (c) Subjugation (d) Scope

1. Garnish 2. Futile

(a) Paint (b) Garner (a) Valuable (b) Conducive

(c) Adorn (d) Abuse (c) Necessary (d) Enjoyable

3. General
2. Garrulity
(a) Sufficient (b) Consuming
(a) Credulity (b) Sensibility
(c) Selfish (d) Limited
(c) Loquaciousness (d) Spaciousness
4. Gentleman
3. Generous
(a) Boor (b) Ill-tempered
(a) Selfish (b) Munificent
(c) Convict (d) Illiterate
(c) Enigma (d) Isolated
5. Genuine
4. Genial
(a) Generous (b) Healthy
(a) Ample (b) Badge
(c) Fake (d) Original
(c) Favourable (d) Endure

Answer
Exercise:- 67- 1. (d) 2. (a) 3. (a) 4. (b) 5. (d)
Exercise:- 68- 1. (c) 2. (c) 3. (b) 4. (c) 5. (c)
Exercise:- 69- 1. (c) 2. (a) 3. (d) 4. (a) 5. (c)

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 63


NDA/NA LEXICON
G 660. Gorgeous [Adj.]- HkO;] HkM+dhyk] oSHkoiw.kZA
Chapter-27 Syn : Magnificent, splendid, superb, grand,
651. Gentle[Adj.]- lTtu resplendent, stately.

Syn : Having a mild or kind nature, affable, Ant : Dull, miserable, ugly.
agreeable, amiable, biddable, bland, mild. 661. Gospel [N.]- nsohok.kh] mins’kA
Ant : Agitated, callous, crude, hard, crude. Syn : Principle, tenet, doctrine, ethic, belief,
652. Germinate [Vt./Vi.]- mxkuk] mRiUu gksxkAA credo, dogma.

Syn : originate, grow, begin, start, commence, Ant : Deception, falsehood


develop, sprout, shoot up. 662. Genial [Adj.]- [kq'kuqek] feykulkj
Ant : Terminate, end, finish. Syn : Cheerful, pleasant, joyful, affable
653. Gigantic [Adj.]- fo'kkydk;] HkhedkyA Ant : Sullen, dismal, morose, melancholy.
Syn : Enormous, colossal, huge, mammoth, 663. Grand [Adj.]- egku] Js"B] oSHkoiw.kZA
jumbo.
Syn : Magnificent, imposing, splendid, striking,
Ant : Diminutive, tiny, dwarf, pygmy. superb, majestic, grandeur.
654. Gimmick [N.]- O;olkf;d pkrq;Z] pkykdhA Ant : Inferior, unimpressive, lowly.
Syn : Trade trick, publicity, device, eye-catching 664. Granted [Vt.]- fn;k x;kA
novelty, stunt, dodge.
Syn : Allowed, accepted, admitted, indeed, just
Ant : Innocence, honesty so, yes.
655. Glib [Adj.]- okpky] cksyus esa rst] fpduh&pqiM+h] Ant : Unaccepted.
ckrsa djusokykA
665. Gratify [Vt.]- izlUu djuk] larq"V djukA
Syn : Smooth-spoken, talkative, loquacious,
sweet-talking, fast-talking. Syn : Please, make content, delight, gladden,
satisfy.
Ant : Tongued-tied, inarticulate.
Ant : Make discontent, dissatisfy.
656. Glint [Vi.]- peduk] HkdHkd djukA
666. Gratuity [Vt.]- minku] vuqxzgknkuA
Syn : Flash, twinkle, glitter, glimmer, dazzle,
glare, shine, sparkle. Syn : Perquisite, benefit, tip, bonus, gift, present,
donation, reward.
Ant : Dark, dim, dull, gloom
Ant : Disadvantage, snag
657. Global [Adj.]- fo'oO;kih] lEiw.kZ] vUrjkZ"Vªh;A
667. Gregarious [Adj.]- lkekftd] lewg ;k lkFk esa
Syn : Worldwide, universal, international, jgus okykA
planetary,encyclopedia, total.
Syn : Sociable, social, companionable, friendly,
Ant : Partial, limited, constitutional. affable, company-loving.
658. Gloomy [Adj.]- vU/kdkje;] fujk'kk ls Hkjk gqvkA Ant : Unsociable, reserved.
Syn : Dark, dismal, melancholy, depressing, 668. Grievances[N.]- f'kdk;r
dispiriting, disheartening.
Syn : Complaint, gripe, beef, blast, case, holler,
Ant : Bright, happy, cheerful. rap, sorrow, pain, trial.
659. Glut [N]- vR;f/kd] t:jr ls T;knkA Ant : Advantage, aid, assistance, blessing,
Syn : Surplus, excess, saturation, comfort, happiness, health.
overabundance, oversupply.
Ant : Dearth, scarcity, lack.

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 64


SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS
669. Grip [N.]- idM+] le>] fu;a=.kA 2. Gimmick
Syn : Bizarre, odd, peculiar, queer, abnormal. (a) Barrier (b) Service
Ant : Common, natural, ordinary. (c) Trick (d) Ill-will
670. Grow [V.]- c<+uk] Qfyr gksuk 3. Grudge
Syn : Evolve, build, originate,, thrive, pullulate (a) Cogent (b) Fondness
Ant : Abridge, cease, compress, condense. (c) Trivial (d) Enmity
671. Grubby [Adj.]- xUnk] nqxZU/k;qDrA 4. Gruff
Syn : Dirty, unwashed, filthy, soiled, squalid. (a) Hard (b) Rude
Ant : Clean, spotless. (c) Tough (d) Sturdy
672. Grudge [N.]- bZ";k] }s"k] cSjA 5. Gratify
Syn : Resentment, spite, malice, bitterness, ill- (a) Frank (b) Appreciate
will, rancor, hatred.
(c) Pacify (d) Indulge
Ant : Welcome, approval, gratify
Exercise-71
673. Gruesome [Adj.]- Hk;adj] nnZukd] Hk;kud Direction: Choose the word which is most nearly the
Syn : Ghastly, frightful, horrible, horrifying, opposite in meaning as the word given in
dreadful,terrible. each question.
Ant : Pleasant, enjoyable 1. Gigantic
674. Gruff[Adj.]- ddZ'k] fpM+fpM+kA (a) Weak (b) Fragile
Syn : Bad-tempered, ill-natured, surly, churlish, (c) Slight (d) Tiny
blunt, uncivil, rude.
2. Gregarious
Ant : Soft, courteous, gracious.
(a) Anti social (b) Glorious
675. Gullible [Adj.]- fo'oklh] lh/kkA (c) Boorish (d) Similar
Syn : Credulous, trustful, ingenuous, naive,
3. Glib
innocent, simple.
Ant : Cynical, suspicious. (a) Modest (b) Dumb
(c) Hesitant (d) unwilling
Exercise-70
4. Gruesome
Direction: Choose the word which is most nearly the
same in meaning as the word given in each (a) Beneficial (b) Gracious
question.
(c) Amicable (d) Attractive
1. Germane
5. Grandeur
(a) Foreign goods (b) Offence
(a) Lowly (b) Rejoicing
(c) Related (d) Favourable
(c) Greed (d) Hesitation

Answer

Exercise:- 70- 1. (c) 2. (c) 3. (d) 4. (b) 5. (c)


Exercise:- 71- 1. (d) 2. (a) 3. (c) 4. (d) 5. (a)
MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 65
NDA/NA LEXICON
H 685. Hapless [Adj.]- vHkkxk] cnulhcA
Chapter-28 Syn : Unlucky, luckless, unfortunate, forlorn,
wretched,woebegone, ill-starred.
676. Habitual [Adj.]- vH;Lr] izFkkxrA
Ant : Luck, fortunate.
Syn : Customary, accustomed, regular, usual,
traditional, addicted, routine. 686. Harass [Vt.]- ijs'kku djuk] mRihfM+r djukA
Ant : Unaccustomed, infrequent, occasional. Syn : Annoy, exasperate, worry, disturb, agitate,
provoke, pester.
677. Hackneyed [Adj.]- cgq i zpfyr] rq PN] ekewyh]
lkekU;A Ant : Allay, aid, freshen
Syn : Overused, overworked, trite, dull, stale, 687. Harbinger [N.]- vkxs&vkxs ?kks"k.kk djus okyk]
stereotyped. vxznwrA
Ant : Fresh, original. Syn : Herald, forerunner, precursor, courier,
augury, usher, announcer.
678. Haggle [Vt.]- eksy&rksy djuk] cdokn djukA
Ant : Follower, adherent.
Syn : Quarrel, argue, dispute, bargain, wrangle,
squabble. 688. Harmonious [Adj.]- 1- laxhre;] lqjhyk 2-
Ant : Agree, comply, concur ,d:irk] rkyesyA
679. Halcyon [N.]- 'kkUr] lq[kiw.kZA Syn : 1. Melodious, symphonious, mellifluous,
tuneful, rhythmic, musical.
Syn : Melody, calm, still, tranquil, quiet, serene,
placid, peaceful, windless. 2. Peaceable, amicable, cordial, agreeable,
congenial.
Ant : Stormy, boisterous, turbulent, wild.
Ant : Incongruous, discordant, raucous, hostile,
680. Hallowed [Adj.]- ifo=] /kkfeZdA inharmonious.
Syn : Sacred, holy, consecrated] pious, divine, 689. Harsh [Adj.]- ddZ’k] dBksj] dM+k ¼Loj½A
sacrosanct, sanctified.
Syn : Credulous, trustful, ingenuous, naive,
Ant : Impious, profane, irreligious, ungodly, innocent, simple.
godless, irreverent.
Ant : Mellifluous, gentle, lenient.
681. Hamper [Vt.]- ck/kk Mkyuk] jksdukA
690. Hassle [N.]- vlqfo/kk] ijs'kkuhA
Syn : Hinder, prevent, obstruct, impede, restrain,
thwart. Syn : Inconvenience, trouble, annoyance,
nuisance, harassment, worry.
Ant : Aid, expedite, facilitate.
Ant : Ease, convenience, facility.
682. Hamstring [Vt.]- uqdlku igq¡pkuk] ck/kk nsukA
Syn : Injure, disable, frustrate, thwart, hamper,
691. Hasty [Adj.]- tYnckt] mrkoyk] rRijA
ruin, curb. Syn : Swift, rapid, quick, fast, speedy, hurried,
prompt, expeditious.
Ant : Aid, calm .
683. Hanker [Vt.]- ykylk djuk] bPNk djukA Ant : Slow, leisurely, cautious.

Syn : Long for, yearn for, desire, hunger for, 692. Haughty [Adj.]- ?keaMh] vfHkekuhA
thirst for, covet, wish for. Syn : Proud, arrogant, self-important, hauteur,
Ant : Neglect, ignore. egotistical, swollen-headed.
684. Haphazard [N.]- vkdfLed] vpkud] vLrO;LrA Ant : Mild, gentle, kind, modest, humble.
Syn : Unplanned, random, unsystematic, 693. Hazardous [Adj.]- ladVe;] tksf[ke ls Hkjk gqvk]
unorganized, immethodical, irregular. ldaViw.kZA
Ant : Methodical, systematic, regular. Syn : Dangerous, risky, perilous, precarious,
unsafe, insecure, menacing.

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 66


SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS
Ant : Safe, sure. (a) Common (b) Novel
694. Headway [N.]- mRFkku] izxfr (c) Troublesome (d) Problematic
Syn : Progress, advance, get ahead, proceed, 2. Hauteur
develop, go forward.
(a) Fashion (b) Arrogance
Ant : Retreat, be backward, fall back.
(c) Hatred (d) Tradition
695. Heavenly [Adj.]- fnO;] vkdk'kh;] LoxhZ;A 3. Halcyon
Syn : Cosmic, extraterrestrial, unearthly,
(a) Foreign (b) Happy
extramundane, paradisiacal, divine.
(c) Tiring (d) Amazing
Ant : Terrestrial, earthly, mundane, worldly.
4. Hallowed
696. Hedge [N.]- ckM+] ?ksjkA
(a) Decayed (b) Historical
Syn : Row of bushes, safeguard, guard
protection, shield, cover, insurance. (c) Sacred (d) Ancient
Ant : Absolute, certainty 5. Harsh
697. Heedless [Adj.]- ykijogk] vlko/kkuA (a) Discordant (b) Injure
Syn : Careless, negligent, thoughtless, (c) Excite (d) Annoy
inconsiderate, aimless, absent minded.
Exercise-73
Ant : Heedful, attentive, considerate, thoughtful,
Direction: Choose the word which is most nearly the
careful, cautious.
opposite in meaning as the word given in
698. Hegemony [N.]- usr`Ro] izHkkoA each question.
Syn : Leadership, dominance, authority, 1. Hapless
command, influence, domination.
(a) Believer (b) Frugal
Ant : Self-government, democracy
(c) Frank (d) Fortunate
699. Heretic [N.]- ukfLrd] mUeqDr fopkj okykA 2. Hastily
Syn : Free thinker, separatist, sectarain,
(a) Deliberately (b) Desperately
unbeliever,apostate, dissenter.
(c) Leisurely (d) Quietly
Ant : Believer, conformist
3. Heed
700. Heterogeneous [Adj.]- fo"ke] fofHkUu izdkj dkA
(a) Assist (b) Neglect
Syn : Dissimilar, inharmonious, diversified,
unallied, unmatched, unlike. (c) Hold (d) Disguise
Ant : Similar, harmonious, homogeneous. 4. Harass
Exercise-72 (a) Reward (b) Praise
Direction: Choose the word which is most nearly the (c) Flatter (d) Relieve
same in meaning as the word given in each
5. Hazardous
question.
(a) Harmful (b) Safe
1. Hackneyed
(c) Comfortable (d) Risky
Answer

Exercise:- 72- 1. (a) 2. (b) 3. (b) 4. (c) 5. (a)


Exercise:- 73- 1. (d) 2. (c) 3. (b) 4. (c) 5. (b)

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 67


NDA/NA LEXICON
Chapter-29 Syn : Homelike, cozy, snug, informal,
unsophisticated, natural, comfortable.
701. Hiatus [N.]- vojks/k] #dkoV] ØeHkXurkA
Ant : Elegant, grand, elaborate.
Syn : Gap, break, lacuna, discontinuity,
interruption, breach. 711. Homogeneous [Adj.]- ltkrh;] le:i] ,d:iA
Ant : Resumption, renewal Syn : Identical, alike, uniform, same, similar,
unvarying.
702. Hideous [Adj.]- Hknnk] Mjkouk] dq:iA
Ant : Different, dissimilar, heterogeneous.
Syn : Ugly, monstrous, gruesome, disgusting,
ghastly, macabre.
712. Honour [N.]- lEeku] izfr"Bk] bTtrA
Syn : Fame, renown, glory, prestige, reputation,
Ant : Beautiful, pleasant. respect, admire.
703. Hilarious [Adj.]- izQqYy] izlUuA Ant : Dishonour, disgrace, condemnation.
Syn : Funny, amusing, humorous, entertaining, 713. Honorable[Adj.]- izfrf"Br] ekuuh;A
comical, merry, jolly.
Syn : Upright, ethical, glorious, prestigious,
Ant : Sad, serious. distinguished, esteemed.
704. Hindrance [N.]- fo/u] ck/kkA Ant : Dishonorable, crooked
Syn : Impediment, obstacle, interference, 714. Hoodwink [Vt.]- Ny djuk] /kks[kk nsukA
obstruction, block, restraint. Syn : Deceive, delude, befool, trick, cheat,
Ant : Aid, help, advance. mislead, defraud.

705. Hirsute [Adj.]- jks,¡nkj] Qj ls Hkjk gqvkA Ant : Undeceive, be honest

Syn : Hairy, woolen, breaded, shaggy, rough,


715. Hooked [Adj.]- dk¡Vns kj] Vs<+kes<+k] ?kqekonkjA
furry. Syn : Curved, bent, aquiline, twisted, bowed,
angular.
Ant : Hairless, short-haired
Ant : Straight, plain.
706. Hoard [Vt.]- lap; djuk] tek djuk
716. Horrible [Adj.]- Hk;adj] MjkoukA
Syn : Store, accumulate, amass, heap up, collect,
gather, garner. Syn : Dreadful, awful, terrible, horrifying,
frightful, fearful, appalling.
Ant : Scatter, disperse.
Ant : Lovely, enjoyable
707. Huge [Adj.]- fo'kky 717. Hospitality [N.]- vfrfFk lRdkj] vkfrF;A
Syn : Extremely large, behemothic, bulky, Syn : Welcome, sociability, reception, shelter,
outsize, gross, mondo. friendliness, warmth.
Ant : Dwarf, dwarfed, insignificant, limited. Ant : Inhospitality, dismissal.
708. Hoist[Vt.]- Å¡pk djuk] mBkukA 718. Hostile [Adj.]- cSjh] izfrdwy] fo#)i{khA
Syn : Lift, raise, upraise, heave, jack up, hike Syn : Antagonistic, opposed, opposite, against,
up, elevate, erect. anti, unfavourable.
Ant : Lower, down Ant : Friendly, favourable, peaceful.
709. Hollow [Adj.]- [kks[kyk] iksyk] [kkyhA 719. Humanity [N.]- ekuotkfr] ekuork] n;kyqrkA
Syn : Empty, unfilled, vacant, not solid, blank. Syn : Mankind, generosity, charity, benevolence,
Ant : Solid, filled, meaningful. kindness, goodness.
710. Homely [Adj.]- ?kjsyw] ?kj ds leku] vkjkenk;dA Ant : Cruelty, unkindness, divinity.

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 68


SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS
720. Humbug [N.]- Ny&diV] /kks[kkA 2. Hindrance
Syn : Trickery, cheating, bluff, fruad, swindle, (a) Stop (b) Prevent
deceit, ruse, wile. (c) Obstruction (d) Oppose
Ant : Cruelty, unkindnes, divinity. 3. Homely
721. Humour [N.&Vt.]- gkL;] euksjt
a u] fouksn] euksjt
a u (a) Refined (b) Cozy
djukA (c) Plain (d) Reliable
Syn : Fun, comedy, joke, laughableness, 4. Hurdle
facetiousness, wisecrack.
(a) Obstacle (b) Ban
Ant : Gravity, solemnity.
(c) Hedge (d) Relay
722. Hurdle [N.]- ck/kk] #dkoV
5. Humane
Syn : Barrier, obstacle, hindrance, impediment,
obstruction, handicap. (a) Warm (b) Kind
Ant : Aid, assistance (c) Well-spoken (d) Soft

723. Hybrid [N.]- fefJr] ladjA Exercise-75


Direction: Choose the word which is most nearly the
Syn : Cross, mixed, composite, compound,
opposite in meaning as the word given in
amalgam.
each question.
Ant : Pure, unmixed
1. Hoard
724. Hyperbolic [Adj.]- vyadkjiw.kZ] vR;qfDriw.kZ (a) Deposit (b) Squander
Syn : Exaggeration, overstatement, excess, (c) Satisfy (d) Accumulate
extreme, parabolic.
2. Hostile
Ant : Credible, factual
(a) Friendly (b) Sudden
725. Hypocritical [Adj.]- ik[k.Mh] /kwrZA
(c) Costly (d) Unfair
Syn : Insincere, false, fraudulent, deceitful,
deceptive, untruthful. 3. Hyperbola

Ant : Honest, sincere. (a) Climax (b) Curve

Exercise-74 (c) Understatement (d) Expansion

Direction: Choose the word which is most nearly the 4. Humble


same in meaning as the word given in each (a) Weak (b) Arrogant
question.
(c) Powerful (d) Self-centered
1. Hideous 5. Honourable
(a) Appalling (b) Pleasing (a) Ignominious (b) Upright
(c) Attractive (d) Infective (c) Virtuous (d) Frivolous

Answer

Exercise:- 74- 1. (a) 2. (c) 3. (b) 4. (a) 5. (b)


Exercise:- 75- 1. (b) 2. (a) 3. (c) 4. (b) 5. (a)

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 69


NDA/NA LEXICON
I Ant : After, vary
Chapter-30 735. Immaculate [Adj.]- funksZ"k] nkx jfgrA
726. Icon [N.]- ewfrZ] izfrek] izrhd fpàA Syn : Clean, spotless, unsoiled, unstained,
Syn : Image, idol, representation, figure, statue. faultless, incorrupt, unsullied.

Ant : Antithesis, counter Ant : Soiled, stained, filthy, dirty.


736. Immature [Adj.]- vifjiDo
727. Idle [Adj.]- csdkj] O;FkZ
Syn : Young, inexperienced, adolescent,
Syn : Worthless, ineffective, abortive, bootless, babyish, callow, crude, green.
empty, fruitless, futile, hollow.
Ant : Adult, developed, experienced, grown.
Ant : Active, ambitious, busy, diligent.
737. Imminent [Adj.]- utnhd] vklUu] lfUudVA
728. Ignorant [Adj.]- vatku] vufHkK] vKkuhA Syn : Impending, at hand, approaching, close,
Syn : Unaware, unfamiliar, unconversant, near, forthcoming.
uninformed. Ant : Distant, remote, far.
Ant : Familiar, conversant, acquainted, 738. Immunity [N.]- izfrj{kk] mUeqfDrA
informed.
Syn : Resistance, protection, immunization,
729. Illegible [Adj.]- vikB~;] vLi"VA inoculation, exemption.
Syn : Unreadable,indecipherable, unintelligible, Ant : Hazard, peril
faint, obscure. 739. Impair [Vt.]- 'kfDr de djuk] {kh.k ;k nqcZy
Ant : Legible, readable, decipherable, clear, djukA
distinct. Syn : Weaken, lessen, decrease, diminish,
730. Illicit [Act.]- fof/kfuf"k)] voS/kA deteriorate, enfeeble, debilitate
Ant : Increase, improve, enhance, stregthen.
Syn : Illegal, unlawful, illegitimate, unlicensed,
unauthorized. 740. Impasse [N.]- xfrjks/k] #dkoVA
Ant : Licit, legal, lawful, legitimate. Syn : Deadlock, dead end, stalemate,
checkmate, standstill.
731. Illogical [Adj.]- rdZfo#)] vlaxr] vrkfdZdA
Ant : Progress, continuation.
Syn : Unsound, unreasonable, unreasoned,
irrational, incorrect, faulty. 741. Impassioned [Adj.]- m}sfyr] mRlkfgr] mRrsftrA
Syn : Zealous, eager, enthusiastic, animated,
Ant : Sound, reasonable, reasoned, rational,
excited, passionate.
correct.
Ant : Unenthusiastic, apathetic.
732. Illusion [N.]- ek;k] eksg] Hkze] /kks[kkA
742. Impeccable [Adj.]- lEiw.kZ] =qfVghuA
Syn : False impression, deceptive appearance,
faulty perception, misperception. Syn : Perfect, faultless, flawless, unblemished,
exemplary, correct, exact.
Ant : Reality, truth.
Ant : Imperfect, faulty, sinful.
733. Imbibe [Vt.]- ihuk] xzg.k djuk] lks[a kukA 743. Impecunious [Adj.]- fu/kZu] t:jreanA
Syn : Absorb, quaff, swallow, consume, drink. Syn : Penniless, insolvent, destitute, needy,
Ant : Vomit, discharge, eject, exude, excrete. indigent, penurious.

734. Imitate [Vt.]- udy djuk] vuqlj.k djukA Ant : Wealthy, affluent, plentiful.

Syn : Copy, emulate, follow, mimic, caricature. 744. Impediment [N.]- ck/kk] vojks/k] #dkoVA

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 70


SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS
Syn : Hindrance, obstruction, obstacle, block, 2. Imminent
check.
(a) Impending (b) Distant
Ant : Aid, assistant (c) Remote (d) Favourable
745. Imperfect [Adj.]- viw.kZ] v/kwjk] nks"k;qDrA 3. Immunity
Syn : Incomplete, faulty, flawed, defective, (a) Ability (b) Facility
blemished, damaged, impaired, broken.
(c) Branch (d) Protection
Ant : Perfect, flawless, unblemished.
4. Impair
746. Impertinent [Adj.]- vf'k"V] vfouhrA (a) Weaken (b) Injure
Syn : Impudent, rude, impolite, ill-mannered, (c) Repair (d) Edit
uncivil, coarse, discourteous.
5. Impasse
Ant : Mannerly, polite, pertinent.
(a) Stalemate (b) Impossibility
747. Impervious [Adj.]- vizHkkfor] csvlj] vHks|A
(c) Difficulty (d) Confrontation
Syn : Unmoved by unaffected, unreceptive,
Exercise-77
indifferent, impenetrable.
Direction: Choose the word which is most nearly the
Ant : Affected, concerned, penetrable. opposite in meaning as the word given in
748. Impetuous [Adj.]- fcuk rS;kjh dk] vpkudA each question.
Syn : Spontaneous, impromptu, unplanned, 1. Illicit
unthought, extempore. (a) Liberal (b) Intelligent
Ant : Planned, organized. (c) Lawful (d) Clear
749. Impetus [N.]- izsj.kk] laosxA 2. Immaculate
Syn : Motivation, encouragement, inducement, (a) Spotless (b) Sinless
inspiration, incentive.
(c) Stained (d) Innocent
Ant : Demotivation, discouragement.
3. Ignore
750. Impinge [Vi.]- nwljs ds vf/kdkj esa izo's k] vfrØe.kA (a) Degrade (b) Check
Syn : Encroach, infringe, intrude, invade, (c) Admit (d) Look Into
trespass, obtrude.
4. Illegible
Ant : Miss, surrender
(a) Imperceptible (b) Readable
Exercise-76
(c) Imitable (d) Clean
Direction: Choose the word which is most nearly the
same in meaning as the word given in each 5. Impervious
question. (a) Gentle (b) Penetrable
1. Illusion (c) Hidden (d) Tolerable
(a) Glorious (b) Myth
(c) Reality (d) Obstruction
Answer

Exercise:- 76- 1. (b) 2. (a) 3. (d) 4. (a) 5. (a)


Exercise:- 77- 1. (c) 2. (c) 3. (d) 4. (b) 5. (b)

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 71


NDA/NA LEXICON
Chapter -31 Ant : Final, mature.
751. Implicate [Vt.]- 'kkfey djuk] my>kuk] Q¡lkukA 760. Incisive [Adj.]- dkVk gqvkA
Syn : Involve, entangle, concern, include, Syn : Intelligent, acute, bright, clever, concise,
associate. keen, penetrating, sharp.
Ant : Exclude, disassociate. Ant : Gentle, incompetent, kind, nice, stupid.
752. Important [Adj.]- t:jh 761. Incompatible [Adj.]- izfrdwy] foijhrA
Syn : Valuable, substantial, big, chief, grave, Syn : Inharmonious, unsuited, mismatched,
large, exigent, great, heavy. incongruous.
Ant : Dull, inappreciable, inessential, little. Ant : Compatible, harmonious, consistent.
753. Improvement [N.]- lq/kkj] fodkl] mUufrA 762. Inconstant [Adj]- vfLFkj] papyA
Syn : Betterment, reform, rectification, advance, Syn : Changeable, variable, mutable, unstable,
upgrading, revamp. unsteady, unsettled, unfixed.
Ant : Deterioration, decline. Ant : Fixed, firm, stable, settled.
754. Impulsive [Adj.]- vpkud] fcuk fdlh rS;kjh dk] 763. Incumbent [N.& Adj.]- 1.(N.) /kkjd 2.(Adj.)
vfu;ksftrA vko';d] cU/kuA
Syn : Impromptu, spontaneous, extemporaneous, Syn : Noun-Officeholder, benefice, functionary,
sudden, quick, unplanned. occupier, Adjective-Binding, obligatory,
Ant : Deliberate, premeditated, cautious. mandatory, necessary, compulsory.
Ant : Optional, voluntary.
755. Inamorata [N.]- voS/k izseh@izsfedkA
764. Indict [Vt.]- nks"k yxkukA
Syn : Paramour, girlfriend, boyfriend, sweet
heart, lover. Syn : Accuse, charge, arraign, impeach,
prosecute.
Ant : Bridegroom, spouse, partner
Ant : Acquit, free.
756. Incarcerate [Vt.]- canh cukuk] dSn djukA
765. Indifference [N.]- mnklhu] rVLFkA
Syn : Imprison, jail, lock up, make captive, put
into detention, detain. Syn : Apathy, unconcernedness, lack of passion/
emotion/feeling.
Ant : Free, give liberty.
Ant : Concern, interest, attachment, regard.
757. Incense [Vt.& N.]- mÙksftr djuk] Øksf/kr djukA
766. Indigenous [Adj]- Lons'kh] ns'khA
2-[N] /kwi] lqxU/kA
Syn : Native, original, aboriginal, primitive,
Syn : Verb- Anger, irritate, provoke, inflame,
agitate. Noun-Perfume, fragrance, scent, Ant : Alien, foreigner, strange.
aroma.
767. Indiscriminate [Adj]- vfoosdh
Ant : Placate, please, calm
Syn : Random, chaotic, aimless, wholesale,
758. Incessant [Adj.]- yxkrkj] lrrA extensive, assorted, broad.
Syn : Ceaseless, endless, everlasting, constant, Ant : Planned, methodical, particular, critical.
continuous, uninterrupted.
Ant : Intermittent, interrupted, sporadic.
768. Indissoluble [Adj]- LFkk;h
Syn : Permanent, binding, enduring, firm,
759. Incipient [Adj.]- vkjfEHkd] 'kq#vkrhA
lasting.
Syn : Beginning, commencing, starting,
inceptive, initial, inaugural. Ant : Dissoluble.
MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 72
SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS
769. Indomitable [Adj]- vts;] vijkts;A 2. Inamorata
Syn : Invincible, unconquerable, undefeatable, (a) Anger (b) Jealousy
unbeatable. (c) Sweet heart (d) Singer
Ant : Submissive, cowardly. 3. Incarcerate
770. Induce [Vt.]- izsfjr djuk] jkth djuk] eukukA (a) Inhabit (b) Imprison
Syn : Persuade, instigate, influence, press, urge, (c) Acquit (d) Force
incite, impel.
4. Indifferent
Ant : Dissuade, hinder, deter.
(a) Unlawful (b) Bloody
771. Industrious [Adj]- esgurh] ifjJeh] m|ksxhA (c) Importable (d) Apathetic
Syn : Hard-working, diligent, assiduous,
5. Incessantly
laborious, tireless.
(a) Inevitable (b) Continuously
Ant : Idle, indolent, lazy.
(c) Regularly (d) Indiscreetly
772. Inebriate [Vt.]- u'ks esa jguk] efnjk iku fd;s jgukA
Exercise-79
Syn : Intoxicate, make drunk, stimulate, fuddle,
drug. Direction: Choose the word which is most nearly the
Opposite in meaning as the word given in
Ant : Teetotal, non-drinking each question.
773. Ineffable [Adj]- vdFkuh;] vo.kZuh;A 1. Indolent
Syn : Inexpressible, unutterable, indescribable, (a) Skillful (b) Active
undefinable, unmentionable.
(c) Knowledgeable (d) Honest
Ant : Expressible, utterable, describable,
definable, mentionable. 2. Ineffable
774. Inevitable [Adj]- vfuok;Z] vo';aHkkoh iwoZfu/kkZfjrA (a) Describable (b) Frivolous
Syn : Fixed, fated, destined, predestined, certain, (c) Selective (d) Blasphemy
sure to happen. 3. Indict
Ant : Avoidable, uncertain. (a) Advise (b) Support
775. Inexplicable [Adj]- xSjftEesnkj] ykijokgA (c) Exonerate (d) Improve
Syn : Unaccountable, incomprehensible,
4. Indigenous
unintellegible.
(a) Autochthonous (b) Foreign
Ant : Accountable, comprehensible, intelligible.
(c) Aboriginal (d) Native
Exercise-78
5. Inebriated
Direction: Choose the word which is most nearly the
same in meaning as the word given in each (a) Unearthed (b) Drunken
question. (c) Unofficial (d) Sober
1. Impressive
(a) Remarkable (b) Commanding
(c) Exciting (d) Touching

Answer

Exercise:- 78- 1. (a) 2. (c) 3. (b) 4. (d) 5. (b)


Exercise:- 79- 1. (b) 2. (a) 3. (c) 4. (b) 5. (d)

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 73


NDA/NA LEXICON
Chapter-32 Syn : Breathe in, draw in, suck in, sniff in, gasp,
gulp.
776. Inextricable [Adj]- tfVy] my>k gqvkA
Ant : Exhale, expire.
Syn : Entangled, tangled, inseparable, confused,
intricate, involved. 786. Inimical [Adj]- 'k=qrkiw.kZ] izfrdwy] vfu”VdjA
Ant : Uncomplicated, simple, unintricated Syn : Hostile, unfriendly, inhospitable,
unsociable, adverse, contrary.
777. Infantile [Adj]- f'k'kq&lEcU/kh] f'k'kqrqY;A
Ant : Friendly, warm, advantageous.
Syn : Babyish, childish, puerile, immature,
juvenile. 787. Iniquitous [Adj]- nq"V] ikih] vU;k;hA
Ant : Wise, sage, sensible Syn : Wicked, sinful, evil, malicious, immoral,
villainous, criminal.
778. Inferior [Adj]- fuEu] uhpkA
Ant : Good, virtuous
Syn : Subordinate, junior, secondary, subsidiary,
ancillary. 788. Initiate [Vt.]- izkjEHk djuk] 'kq: djukA
Ant : Superior, senior, excellent. Syn : Begin, start, commerce, institute, originate.
779. Infernal [Adj.]- ukjdh;] vklqjh] jk{klhA Ant : End, close, terminate.
Syn : Hellish, devilish, demoniac, satanic, 789. Innate [Adj]- LokHkkfod] tUetkr] lgtA
heinous.
Syn : Inborn, inbred, connate, congenital,
Ant : Virtuous, esteemed, sablime hereditary.
780. Infinite [Adj.]- vuUr] vlhfer] O;kIrA Ant : Cultivated, developed.
Syn : Unbounded, unlimited, limitless, 790. Innocuous[Adj]- vgkfudj] v?kkrd] lqjf{krA
extensive, vast, boundless.
Syn : Harmless, uninjurious, safe, danger-free,
Ant : Bounded, limited. nonpoisonous.
781. Infrequent [Adj.]- dHkh&dHkkj] vfu;ferA Ant : Harmful, dangerous, injurious.
Syn : Rare, occasional, sporadic, irregular, 791. Inordinate [Adj]- t:jr ls T;knk] vR;Ur] csgn]
uncommon, unusual. vR;f/kdA
Ant : Common, usual, normal. Syn : Excessive, immoderate, unlimited,
782. Ingenious [Adj]- prqj] n{k] izoh.kA unreasonable, extreme.
Syn : Clever, smart, brilliant, talented, inventive. Ant : Moderate, limited.
Ant : Stupid, unimaginative. 792. Inquisitive [Adj]- ftKklq] dqrwgyhA
783. Ingenuous [Adj]- lh/kk] fu"diV] Li"VoknhA Syn : Enquiring, questioning, probing,
Syn : Open, sincere, honest, frank, candid, scrutinizing, curious.
artless, naive. Ant : Indifferent, apathetic, uninterested.
Ant : Insincere, artful. 793. Insane [Adj]- ikxy] vfoosdh] mUeÙkA
784. Ingrained [Adj]- jksik gqvk] tek;k gqvk] fufgrA Syn : Mad, mentally disordered, derailed,
Syn : Infixed, implanted, inbred, inherent, unsound minded, deranged, demented.
intrinsic, hereditary.
Ant : Sane, rational, judicious.
Ant : Cultivated, developed.
794. Insatiable [Adj]- ftls larq"V ugha fd;k tk lds]
785. Inhale [Vt.]-lk¡l [khapuk] lk¡l ysuk] lk¡l xzg.k loZnk vlUrq"VA
djukA MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 74
SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS
Syn : Unappeasable, greedy, hungry, craving, (c) Ambiguous (d) Amorphous
voracious, gluttonous.
2. Inordinate
Ant : Contented, satisfied, satiable.
(a) Excessive (b) Insubordination
795. Insert [Adj]- tksM+uk] cSBkuk] layXu djukA (c) Infringement (d) Rule
Syn : Put in/into, place in, press in, push in stick 3. Insipid
in, thrust in, drive in.
(a) Duplicity (b) Tasteless
Ant : Extract, withdraw.
(c) Enjoying (d) Endurable
796. Insidious [Adj]- diVh] /kks[ksckt] Nyh] /kqrZA 4. Insolvent
Syn : sly, wily, tricky, slick, deceitful, deceptive, (a) Poor (b) Bankrupt
dishonest, insincere.
(c) Prudent (d) Broken
Ant : Straightforward, artless, honest.
5. Insidious
797. Insipid [Adj]- Qhdk] uhjl] mnkl] jlghu] csLoknA (a) Absolute (b) Ardent
Syn : Lacking personality, inanimate, spiritless, (c) Cunning (d) Crucial
dull, uninteresting, boring.
Exercise-81
Ant : Interesting, imaginative, tasty.
Direction: Choose the word which is most nearly the
798. Insolent [Adj]- vuq'kkflr] ?keaMh] /kwrZA opposite in meaning as the word given in
each question.
Syn : Rude, ill-mannered, disrespectful,
insubordinate, insulting, abusive. 1. Endless
Ant : Polite, respectful, modest. (a) Limited (b) Interminable
799. Insolvent [Adj]- fnokfy;k] dtZ esa Mwck gqvkA (c) Supportive (d) Fallen

Syn : Bankrupt, indebted, penniless, penurious, 2. Inhale


ruined, impecunious. (a) Breath (b) Respire
Ant : Solvent, debt-free (c) Excellent (d) Exhale
800. Instantaneous [Adj]- rkRdkfyd] {kf.kdA 3. Inimical
Syn : Instant, immediate, prompt, expeditious, (a) Exact (b) Supportive
rapid, sudden, abrupt. (c) Flexible (d) Supineness
Ant : Meditated, well-planned. 4. Inordinate
Exercise-80 (a) Distant (b) Docile
Direction: Choose the word which is most nearly (c) Moderate (d) Attractive
the same in meaning as the word given in
each question. 5. Insolence
1. Ingenious (a) Futuristic (b) Respectfulness
(a) Frank (b) Deceitful (c) Tolerance (d) Aptitude
Answer

Exercise:- 80- 1. (a) 2. (a) 3. (b) 4. (b) 5. (c)


Exercise:- 81- 1. (a) 2. (d) 3. (b) 4. (c) 5. (b)

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 75


NDA/NA LEXICON
Chapter-33 Syn : Uncompromising, unbending, rigid,
stubborn.
801. Insuperable [Adj]- vts;] vijkts;] vya?;A
Ant : Flexible, pliable.
Syn : Unconquerable, insurmountable,
impassable, invincible. 812. Intrepid [Adj]- ohj] fuMj] lkglhA
Ant : Conquerable, passable, assailable. Syn : Fearless, unafraid, bold, daring,
audacious.
802. Intangible [Adj]- vLi`';] vewrZA
Ant : Timid, cowardly.
Syn : Impalpable, untouchable, unsubstantial,
unreal. 813. Intricate [Adj]- tfVy] my>kusokykA
Ant : Real, original, solid. Syn : Complex, complicated, difficult, involved,
puzzling.
803. Integration [N.]- ,dhdj.k] lEesyuA
Ant : Plain, simple, straightforward.
Syn : Unification, amalgamation, consolidation,
incorporation, assimilation. 814. Intrinsic [Adj]- vUrfuZghr] LokHkkfod] lgtA
Ant : Separation, segregation Syn : Inherent, inborn, inbred, congenital,
804. Intellectual [Adj]- cqf)eku] ckSf)dA ingrained, implanted.
Syn : Intelligent, academic, well-educated, Ant : Extrinsic, extraneous, external, alien, exotic.
erudite, learned.
815. Intrude [Vt.]- vukf/kdkj izos'k djuk] ?kqlukA
Ant : Illiterate, stupid.
Syn : Encroach, invade, impinge, infringe,
805. Intense [Adj]- rhoz] izcyA trespass, violate.
Syn : Acute, fierce, severe, extreme, harsh, Ant : Reside, dwell, insider, native, local, inhabit.
strong, powerful, vigorous.
816. Intuition [N.]- lgt cqf)] varKkZu
Ant : Mild, calm.
Syn : Instinct, divination, sixth sense
806. Intercept [Vt.]- jksduk] ck/kk igq¡pkuk] vojks/k djukA
Ant : Remove, erase, subtract
Syn : Check, arrest, block, obstruct, impede.
Ant : Recommend, approve. 817. Inveterate [Adj]- yEcs le; ls pyus okyk] iqjkuk
¼jksx vkfn ls lEcfU/kr½A
807. Interium [N.]- e/;dky] chp dk le;A
Syn : Habitual, addicted, long-established,
Syn : Temporary, provisional, caretaker, acting. ineradicable, chronic.
Ant : Permanent, fixed. Ant : Transient, occasional
808. Interlocution [N.]- okrkZ 818. Invidious [Adj]- }s"k mRiUu djus okyk] HksnHkko
Syn : Conversation, dialogue, interrogate. djus okykA
Ant : Listening, silence, soliloquy, monologue. Syn : Discriminatory, unfair, prejudicial,
809. Interrupt [Vt.]- jksduk] ck/kk igq¡pkuk] fo?u MkyukA unpleasant, awkward.
Syn : Obstruct, impede, block, interfere, hinder. Ant : Fair, desirable, pleasant.
Ant : Continue, expedite 819. Irk [Vt.]- fp<+kuk] rax djukA
810. Intimidate [Vt.]- Mjkuk] /kedkukA Syn : Irritate, annoy, provoke, vex, exasperate,
Syn : Frighten, terrify, terrorize, subdue, daunt. anger.

Ant : Encourage, inspirit Ant : Pacify, appease.

811. Intransigent [Adj]- ftÌh] ugha >qdusokykA 820. Ironic [Adj]- O;axkRed] etkd mM+kus okykA

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 76


SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS
Syn : Satirical, mocking, ridiculing, derisory, 2. Inveterate
sardonic, wry, sarcastic.
(a) Introvert (b) Independent
Ant : Sincere, profound (c) Lethargic (d) Habitual
821. Irregular [Adj]- vfu;fer] :d&:d dj] csdk;nkA 3. Invidious
Syn : Inconsistent, sporadic, variable, (a) Imitable (b) Harsh
inconstant, intermittent, occasional. (c) Unfair (d) Unpopular
Ant : Consistent, constant, regular, systematic, 4. Irreverence
punctual. (a) Disrespect (b) Cruelty
822. Irrelevant [Adj]- vizklafxd] vlaxrA (c) Unkindness (d) Invalidity
Syn : Inapplicable, unrelated, inappropriate, 5. Itinerant
pointless,illogical, unsuitable. (a) Frequent use of ‘It’
Ant : Applicable, related, appropriate, logical. (b) Repetition

823. Irruption [N.]- QVuk] QwVukA (c) Journey


(d) Travelling from place to place
Syn : Outbreak, outburst, flare-up, explosion,
flaring, eruption. Exercise-83
Direction: Choose the word which is most nearly the
Ant : Pullback, increase
opposite in meaning as the word given in
824. Isolation [N.]- vyxko] i`FkDdj.k] vdsykiuA each question.
Syn : Segregation, separation, detachment, 1. Intrepid
abstraction, quarantine (a) Audacious (b) Acquired
Ant : Contact, accessibility (c) Evident (d) Bashful
825. Itinerant [Adj]- lpy] vfLFkj] ?kqeDdjA 2. Intense
(a) Active (b) Vigorous
Syn : Travelling, wandering, roaming,
roving,rambling,nomadic (c) Feeble (d) Inferior
3. Integration
Ant : Settled, sedentary
(a) Unity (b) Synthesis
Exercise-82 (c) Linking (d) Fragmentation
Direction: Choose the word which is most nearly 4. Insuperable
the same in meaning as the word given in (a) Appropriate (b) surmountable
each question.
(c) Common (d) Parsimonious
1. Intimidate 5. Interdependence
(a) Harass (b) Bluff (a) Correlated (b) Dependence
(c) Frighten (d) Hint
(c) Independence (d) Relativity

Answer

Exercise:- 82- 1. (c) 2. (d) 3. (c) 4. (a) 5. (d)


Exercise:- 83- 1. (d) 2. (c) 3. (d) 4. (b) 5. (c)

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 77


NDA/NA LEXICON
J&K 835. Journalism [N.]- i=dkfjrk
Chapter-34 Syn : Reporting, broadcast writing, news, the
826. Jaunty [Adj]- ekSth] fouksnh] vkuUnnk;dA press, writing.
Syn : Sprightly, buoyant, lively, breezy, blithe, Ant : Non author, reader.
joyful, merry. 836. Jubilant [Adj]- vkuUnfoHkksj] vfrizlUuA
Ant : Depressed, serious, sedate. Syn : Rejoicing, overjoyed, ecstatic, enraptured,
827. Jealousy [N.]- Mkg] bZ";kZA euphoric.
Syn : Ill-will, bitterness, spite, envy, unhappy Ant : Downcast, despondent.
feeling. 837. Judicious [Adj]- foosd;qDr] le>nkjA
Ant : Tolerance, patience. Syn : Wise, prudent, sagacious, astute, sensible,
828. Jeer [Vt./Vi.]- g¡lh mM+kuk] rkuk ekjukA well-judged.
Syn : Mock, ridicule, deride, taunt, tease, Ant : Injudicious, foolish, ill-advised.
laugh at. 838. Junction [N.]- laxe] tksM+ lfU/kA
Ant : Cheer, applaud. Syn : Union, juncture, connection, alliance,
829. Jejune [Adj]- uhjl] ÅijA coupling, linking.
Syn : Dull, dry, uninteresting, barren, arid, Ant : Separation, fraction.
tedious. 839. Justify [Vt]-U;k;ksfpr Bgjkuk] vkSfpR;] izekf.kr
Ant : Interesting, exciting. djukA
830. Jeopardy [N.]- ladV] [krjk] foifÙkA Syn : Substantiate, prove, establish, certify,
Syn : Risk, danger, peril, hazard, precariousness. rationalize.
Ant : Oppose, protest, condemn
Ant : Safety, security.
831. Jettison [N.]- Qsaduk] ckgj djuk] NqVdkjk izkIr 840. Juvenile [Vt.]- ckydiu] fd'kksj&lEcU/khA
djukA Syn : Childish, immature, inexperienced,
Syn : Unload, eject, throw out, throw away, dump. unsophisticated, infantile.
Ant : Adult, mature.
Ant : Keep, retain.
832. Jingoism [N]- vfr ns'k HkfDr] vfr ns'kizseA 841. Juxtapose [Vt.]- ikl&ikl j[kuk] utnhd j[kukA
Syn : Ultranationalism, chauvinism, flag- Syn : Place or set side by side, place parallel, put
waving. adjacent.
Ant : Part, disjoin, unfasten
Ant : Tolerance, acceptance
833. Jittery [Adj]- fpfUrr] mÙksftrA 842. Ken [Vt. & N.]- Kku] n`f"VA
Syn : Uneasy, anxious, agitated, trembling, Syn : Know, reach, perceive, understand, see
quivering, nervous. vision.

Ant : Clam, tranquil, bold. Ant : Ignorance, stupidity

834. Jolt [Vt.]- >Vdk nsuk] fgykuk&MqykukA 843. Kilter [N.]- Øe] voLFkk] fLFkfrA
Syn : Bump, bounce, jounce, jerk, lurch. Syn : Condition, state, shape, fitness, order,
working order.
Ant : Ease, glide
Ant : Disorder, disrepair

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 78


SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS
844. Kindle [Vt.]-tkxzr djuk] mÙksftr djuk] izTofyr (c) Exhaustion of Spirit
djukA
(d) Jarring
Syn : Stimulate, arouse, inspire, inflame,
incite,activate. 2. Jolt

Ant : Pacify, clam. (a) Start (b) Interfere

845. Kingly [Adj]- jktlh] 'kkghA (c) Stop (d) Sudden Move

Syn : Royal, aristocratic, regal, majestic, noble, 3. Judicious


stately. (a) Wise (b) Helpful
Ant : Humble, common (c) Ignorant (d) Judicial
846. Kitty [N.]- la;qDr jde ;k fuf/k] la;qDr dks”kA 4. Kitty
Syn : Pool, consortium, joint fund, consolidated (a) Cheap (b) Romantic
fund.
(c) Drowsy (d) Shared fund of Money
Ant : Separate, alone.
5. Kulak
847. Knack [N.]- izfrHkk] {kerkA
(a) Ruthless Merchant (b) Wealthy Peasant
Syn : Talent, aptitude, aptness, expertise,
skillfulness. (c) Garrulous (d) Hired Labour
Ant : Inability, blind spot. Exercise-85
848. Knavery [N.]- /kks[kk] NyA Direction: Choose the word which is most nearly the
opposite in meaning as the word given in
Syn : Cheating, double-dealing, chicanery, each question.
deception, fraud, trickery.
1. Jealousy
Ant : Honesty, sincerity.
(a) Tolerance (b) Covetousness
849. Kowtow [Vt.]- cgqr T;knk vknj ;k lEeku djuk
] iSjksa ij >qdukA (c) Aware (d) Rustic
Syn : Bow, kneel, grovel, pay court, pay great 2. Jeer
respect. (a) Praise (b) Mourning
Ant : Fight, resist (c) Sneer (d) Mock
850. Kulak [N.]- le`) fdlkuA 3. Jittery
Syn : Peasant, farmer, well to do farmer. (a) Shaky (b) Boldness
Ant : Princess, king. (c) Piece meal (d) Profuse
Exercise-84 4. Kingly
Direction: Choose the word which is most nearly (a) Lowly (b) Magnificent
the same in meaning as the word given in
each question. (c) Absurd (d) Strange
1. Jingoism 5. Kindle
(a) Excessive Patriotism (a) Pacify (b) Provoke
(b) Examining Possibilities (c) Dolt (d) Pedantic
Answer

Exercise:- 84- 1. (a) 2. (d) 3. (a) 4. (d) 5. (b)


Exercise:- 85- 1. (a) 2. (a) 3. (b) 4. (a) 5. (a)

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 79


NDA/NA LEXICON
L Syn : Profusely, Extravagantly, foolishly,
generously, greatly, richly.
Chapter-35
Ant : Deficient, Inadequate, Insufficient,
851. Laborious [Adj.]- ifjJeh] esgurhA minimal, minimum.
Syn : Toilsome, arduous, strenuous, tiring.
860. Lenient [Adj.]- mnkj] e`nq] lkSE;A
diligent, assiduous.
Syn : Merciful, moderate, humane, liberal,
Ant : Easy, light, simple, effortless. magnanimous, gentle.
852. Lachrymose [Adj.]- vJqiw.kZ] vR;Ur nq%[khA Ant : Merciless, severe, harsh.
Syn : Tearful, weeping, crying, Sobbing, weepy, 861. Lethal [Adj.]- ?kkrd] e`R;qdjA
mournful, lugubrious, dolorous.
Syn : Fatal, deadly, mortal, death-dealing,
Ant : Happy, cheerful, merry. murderous, poisonous.
853. Laconic [Adj.]- 1. laf{kIr] y?kq] 2- vYiHkkf"kr] de Ant : Harmless, safe.
cksyusokykA
862. Lethargy [N.]- vkyL;] rUnzk] FkdkoVA
Syn : (1) Brief, concise, terse, short, precise.
Syn : sluggishness, inertia, slowness, sloth,
(2) Untalkative, uncommunicative, idleness, apathy.
reticent, taciturn, quiet, silent. Ant : Energetic, vigorous.
Ant : Verbose, garrulous, long-winded. 863. Levity [N.]- vksNkiu] papyrkA
854. Lament [Vt.]- nq[k O;Dr djuk] jksuk Syn : Light-heartedness, light-mindedness,
frivolity, humour, facetiousness.
Syn : To mourn or grieve deeply, deplore,
sorrow Ant : Gravity, constancy, solemnity.
Ant : Praise, laud, celebrate, be happy 864. Liberal [Adj.]- mnkj] nku'khyA
855. Languid [Adj.]- nqcZy] f'kfFky] 'kfDrghuA Syn : Broad-based, humanistic, flexible,
generous, magnanimous.
Syn : Spiritless, lethargic, laziness, sleepiness, Ant : Narrow-minded, conservative, parochial.
drowsiness.
865. Licentious [Adj.]- yaiV] Hkz"V] nqjkpkjhA
Ant : Energetic, vigorous.
Syn : Lewd, sensual, lecherous, debauched,
856. Languor [N.]- nqcZyrk] f'kfFkyrk] vkyL;A vicious, lustful.
Syn : Lethargy, idleness, laziness, sleepiness, Ant : Moral, virtuous.
drowsiness, somnolence. 866. Likeness [N.]- lekurk
Ant : Active, live, alert. Syn : Correspondence in appearance, xerox,
857. Larceny [N.]- pksjh] ywVikV] MdSrhA affinity, photocopy, lookalike, depiction.
Ant : Difference, discord, entity, reality.
Syn : Theft, stealing, robbery, pilfering,burglary.
867. Liquidated[Vt.]- ifj&lekfir
Ant : Return, offering
Syn : Pay, change into cash, cash, clear,
858. Laudable [Adj.]- iz'kaluh; discharge, quit, sell off.
Syn : Admirable, Commendable, creditable, Ant : Build, construct, create, fail, hold.
estimable, excellent, mean.
868. Lucid [Adj.]- Li"V] ikjn'kZd] cks/kxE;A
Ant : Bad, blame able, disrespected, unworthy.
Syn : Understandable, explicit, obvious,
859. Lavishly [Adv.]- vkjke lsA evident, limpid, apparent, distinct.

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 80


SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS
Ant : Confused, muddled, cloudy. 2. Lethal
869. Lucrative [Adj.]- vkd"kZd] ykHknk;dA (a) Strange (b) Deadly
Syn : Profitable, remunerative, paying, (c) Dreadful (d) Dreary
handsome, gainful, fruitful. 3. Lenience
Ant : Unprofitable, unremunerative, losing. (a) Mercy (b) Convenience
870. Ludicrous [Adj.]- migkL;] gkL;kLinA
(c) Severity (d) Seriousness
Syn : Absurd, ridiculous, laughable, comical,
nonsensical. 4. Loquacious
Ant : Sensible, serious, solemn. (a) Restricted (b) Talkative
871. Luminary [N.]- T;ksfreZ;] fiaM] izflf)] 'kksgjr ls (c) Unknown (d) Laconic
Hkjk gqvkA 5. Lachrymose
Syn : Leading, light, celebrity (a) Terse (b) Mournful
Ant : Pleb, commoner (c) Indecent (d) Lecherous
872. Lunacy [N.]- ikxyiu] mUekniw.kZA Exercise-87
Syn : Insanity, madness, derangement,
unsoundness, craziness. Direction: Choose the word which is most nearly
the same in meaning as the word given in
Ant : Sanity, sense, prudence. each question.
873. Lurid [Adj.]- vR;Ur pednkj] Mjkouk] Hk;adjA 1. Latent
Syn : Over bright, frightful, brilliant, glaring, (a) Prompt (b) Lethargic
flaming, dazzling, glowing.
(c) Concealed (d) Apparent
Ant : Mild, restrained, dull, faint, pale.
2. Laconic
874. Luscious [Adj.]- cgqr ehBk] jlnkjA
(a) Verbose (b) Insipid
Syn : Delicious, juicy, succulent, tasty,
appetizing. (c) Cumbersome (d) Vague
Ant : Tasteless, bitter. 3. Lunatic
875. Luxuriant [Adj.]- cgqr T;knk] izpqjA (a) Sentimental (b) Emotional
Syn : Abundant, profuse, exuberant, prolific, (c) Intelligent (d) Sane
opulent, rich. 4. Lament
Ant : Barren, meagre, plain. (a) Obsess (b) Regret
Exercise-86 (c) Bewail (d) Rejoice
Direction: Choose the word which is most nearly 5. Levity
the same in meaning as the word given in
each question. (a) Praise (b) Blame
1. Legitimate (c) Solemnity (d) Frivolity
(a) Valid (b) Illicit
(c) Unlawful (d) Distinguished

Answer

Exercise:- 86- 1. (a) 2. (b) 3. (a) 4. (b) 5. (b)


Exercise:- 87- 1. (d) 2. (a) 3. (d) 4. (d) 5. (c)

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 81


NDA/NA LEXICON
M 885. Manifest [Vt.]- izn'kZu djuk] izdV djuk] Li"V
djukA
Chapter-36
Syn : Display, show, exhibit, demonstrate,
876. Magnanimous [Adj.]- mnkj] mnkjrkiw.kZA express, declare.
Syn : Generous, charitable, benevolent, Ant : Conceal, hide, mask.
philanthropic, benign.
886. Maneurve [N. &.Vt./Vi]- pkrq;Zi.w kZ lapkyu] dq'ky
Ant : Mean, selfish, petty, vindictive. lapkyu] nk¡o ;k pky pyuk] Ny djukA
877. Magniloquent [Adj.]- 'kCnkMEcj] 'kCntkyA Syn : Skillful movement/move, clever stroke,
Syn : Hight-Sounding, pompous, bombastic, skillful measure/handling.
declamatory, sonorous, verbose. Ant : Surrender, inaction
Ant : Reasonable, simple, humble 887. Marvelous [Adj.]- vn~Hkqr] vk'p;ZtudA
878. Magnitude [N.]- foLrkj] ifjek.k] vkdkjA Syn : Astonishing, sensational, remarkable,
Syn : Size, extent, measure, proportions, spectacular, miraculous extraordinary.
dimensions, mass, amplitude. Ant : Ordinary, common.
Ant : Smallness, triviality 888. Masquerade [N. &Vt.]- u` R ;&uk fVdk ]
879. Majestic [Adj.]- oSHko'kkyh] ,s'o;Z;qDr] 'kkunkjA u`R;&lg&ukVdA
Syn : August, kingly, grand, regal, stately, royal, Syn : Mask dance, masked ball, circus, mask,
imperial, lordly. festivity, carnival, party.

Ant : Undignified, lowly, humble. Ant : Repose, inactivity

880. Maiden [Adj.]- izFke 889. Massacre [N.&. Vt.]- tulagkj] lkewfgd c/kA
Syn : Slaughter, mass murder/slaying, carnage,
Syn : Earliest, beginning, first, fresh, initial, butchery, genocide, blood bath.
unused, untried.
Ant : Saving, rescuing
Ant : Concluding, final, last, latest.
890. Massive [Adj.]- cM+k
881. Malevolent [Adj.]- bZ";kZyq] fo}s”khA
Syn : Large, big, bulky, cracking, cumbrous,
Syn : Malignant, spiteful, malicious, rancorous, gross, huge, hulking.
evil-minded, baleful, vicious.
Ant : Common, dwarfed, insignificant, limited.
Ant : Benevolent, kind, generous.
891. Matchless [Adj.]- vf}rh;] vuqie] cstksM+A
882. Malformed [Adj.]- Vs<+k&es<+k] fod‘rA
Syn : Unrivalled, unequalled, unique,
Syn : Deformed, distorted, crooked, disfigured, incomparable,peerless, unparalleled.
twisted.
Ant : Ordinary, common.
Ant : Well formed, well shaped.
892. Meagre [Adj.]- vYi] FkksM+k] vi;kZIrA
883. Mammoth [N.]- cM+k] fo'kky] izkphu fo'kkydk;
gkFkhA Syn : Scanty, inadequate, insufficient,
insubstantial, small, spare.
Syn : Huge, enormous, gigantic, colossal,
mountainous, elephantine, massive. Ant : Abundant, copious, plentiful.

Ant : Tiny, dwarf, small, minute. 893. Mediocre [Adj.]- e/;e Js.kh dk] vkSlr ntsZ dkA
884. Mandatory [Adj.]- vfuok;Z] vko’;dA Syn : Average, ordinary, common, middling,
medium,second-class.
Syn : Obligatory, compulsory, binding,
requisite, essential, imperative. Ant : Excellent, exceptional

Ant : Volunatary, optional, discretionary. 894. Mellifluous [Adj.]- d.kZfiz;] lqjhyk] laxhre;] y;c)A

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 82


SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS
Syn : Sweet-sounding, lyrical, honeyed, 2. Masquerade
euphonious, musical, tuneful, melodious. (a) to provide support
Ant : Discordant, harsh. (b) to go in disguise
895. Menace [N.]- /kedh] [krjkA (c) To mesmerise
Syn : threat, danger, peril, risk, hazard, jeopardy. (d) to run into a marathon race
Ant : Friendly, auspicious 3. Menace
896. Mendacious [Adj.]- >wB cksyusokyk] feF;koknhA (a) Request (b) Prayer
Syn : Untruthful, dishonest, hypocritical, (c) Threat (d) Curse
deceitful, disingenuous.
4. Mentor
Ant : Truthful, honest, ingenuous, sincere.
(a) Guide (b) Genius
897. Mentor [N. & Vt.]- lykgdkj] ijke'kZnkrk] lykg (c) Stylist (d) Philosopher
nsuk] ijke'kZ nsukA
5. Mercurial
Syn : Guide, coach, instructor, advisor,
counsellor,spriritual leader, tutor. (a) Quick Changing (b) Mechanical
Ant : Pupil, beginner (c) Heavy (d) Clownish
898. Mercenary [Adj.]- /ku ds fy, dke djus okyk] Exercise-89
HkkM+s dk vknehA Direction: Choose the word which is most nearly the
Syn : Hired, paid, bought, professional venal, opposite in meaning as the word given in
purchasable. each question.
Ant : Philanthropic, generous, altruistic. 1. Magnanimous
899. Mercurial [Adj.]- vLFkk;h] rqjUr cny tkus okykA (a) Small (b) Selfish
Syn : Volatile, capricious, fickle, changeable, (c) Naive (d) Generous
variable, unstable. 2. Massive
Ant : Stable, steady, constant. (a) Tiny (b) Gigantic
900. Meticulous [Adj.]- lw{en'khZ] iw.kZ :i ls tkuus (c) Bulky (d) Acute
,oa le>us okykA
3. Mendacious
Syn : Careful, painstaking, exacting, thorough,
perfectionist, fastidious. (a) Opulent (b) Grave
Ant : Careless, sloppy, slapdash, perfunctory. (c) Trust (d) Inexpensive
Exercise-88 4. Mandatory
Direction: Choose the word which is most nearly (a) Optional (b) Compulsory
the same in meaning as the word given in (c) Indefinite (d) Unknown
each question.
5. Mercurial
1. Magnitude
(a) Constant (b) Mechanical
(a) Direction (b) Extent
(c) Heavy (d) Clownish
(c) Ability (d) Weight

Answer
Exercise:- 88- 1. (b) 2. (b) 3. (c) 4. (a) 5. (a)
Exercise:- 89- 1. (b) 2. (a) 3. (c) 4. (a) 5. (a)

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 83


NDA/NA LEXICON
Chapter-37 910. Mockery [N.]- migkl] g¡lhA
901. Mettle [N.]- rst] lkgt] mRlkgA Syn : Ridicule, derision, jeering, joking, teasing,
Syn : Spirit, ardour, courage, tempo, taunting, parody, caricature.
enthusiasm, zeal. Ant : Favour, approval, applause.
Ant : Timidity, weakness. 911. Moderate [Adj.]- uje] la;fer] e/;eA
902. Miffed [Adj.]- cgl] cs#[khA Syn : Reasonable, fair, just, temperate,
Syn : A trivial quarrel, altercation, dispute, tiff, controlled, mild.
huff, spat, annoyance. Ant : Immoderate, extreme.
Ant : Pleased, delighted 912. Modify [Vt.]- cnyuk] lq/kkjukA
903. Migrate [Vi.]- ,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkku ij tkuk] Syn : Alter, change, adjust, adapt, revise, recast,
izokl djuk] iyk;u djukA reform, reshape.
Syn : Emigrate, move, resettle, relocate, go Ant : Remain, persist
abroad, go overseas.
913. Mollify [Vt.]- 'keu djuk] 'kkUr djuk] gYdk djukA
Ant : Immigrate, repatriate
Syn : Assuage, appease, soften pacify, soothe.
904. Militant [Adj.]- ;q)jr] ;q)dA
Ant : harden, stir, provoke.
Syn : Aggressive, combative, pugnacious,
belligerent. 914. Monologue [N.]- LodFku] ,dkykiA
Ant : Pacific, peaceful. Syn : Speech, address, lecture, oration sermon,
soliloquy.
905. Mingle [Vt.]- feJ.k djuk] feykukA
Syn : Combine, mix, merge, unite, join, blend, Ant : Silence, quietness
amalgamate. 915. Monotonous [Adj.]- ,d izdkj dk] jlghu] uhjlA
Ant : Separate, part. Syn : Unvarying, routine, mechanical,
906. Miniature [N.]- y?kq] lw{eA uninteresting, unexciting, boring.
Syn : Small-scale, lilliputain, mini, baby, toy, Ant : Varied, interesting, exciting.
pocket, dwarf, reduced. 916. Morbid [Adj.]- vlkekU;] nq%[kh] vLoLFkA
Ant : giant, gigantic, enormous. Syn : Abnormal, unsound, gloomy, sorrowful,
907. Minor [Adj.]- xkS.k] de egRoiw.kZ] NksVkA sad, melancholic.
Syn : Lesser, insignificant, trivial, negligible, Ant : Normal, usual.
inferior. 917. Mordant [Adj.]- pqHkusokyk] dVq] rh[kkA
Ant : Major, significant, considerable. Syn : Caustic, trenchant, stinging, biting,
908. Minute [Adj/N.]- rqPN] NksVk] le; dh bdkbZ acerbic, sarcastic.
Syn : Very small, unimportant, exact, precise, Ant : Uncritical, vague
unit of time.
918. Moribund [Adj.]- ej.kklUu] e`R;q ds lehiA
Ant : Careless, gigantic, consequential,
considerable, inexact. Syn : Dying, near death, near the end, failing
rapidly, fading fast.
909. Miseries [N]- nq%[k&rki
Ant : Recovering, thriving
Syn : Pain, mental or physical, trouble, disaster,
tribulation. 919. Morose [Adj.]- fpM+fpM+k] f[kUu] mnklA
Ant : Boon, calmness, delight, relief, Syn : Sullen, gloomy, saturnine, mournful,
contentment, benefit. depressed.

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 84


SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS
Ant : Cheerful, joyful, merry. 2. Miffed
920. Moved [Adj.]- ys tkukA (a) Baffled (b) Felicidad
Syn : Proposed, recommended, departed, left, (c) Admired (d) Annoyed
transported, pushed. 3. Mirth
Ant : Remaining, resident, kept. (a) Anger (b) Merriment
921. Mundane [Adj.]- 1. lkekU; 2- lkalkfjd] ikfFkZoA (c) Audacity (d) Blunder
Syn : 1. Common, ordinary, usual, routine, 4. Moderate
regular, normal.
(a) Production (b) Increase
2. Worldly, earthly, terrestrial, temporal,
fleshly, carnal, sensual. (c) Reasonable (d) Explain
Ant : Extraordinary, imaginative, spiritual. 5. Mollify

922. Munificence [N.]- nku'khyrk] mnkjrkA (a) Flatter (b) Appease

Syn : Generosity, charitableness, magnanimity, (c) Sympathies (d) Avenge


liberality, benevolence. Exercise-91
Ant : Meanness, selfisheness, petty, vindictive. Direction: Choose the word which is most nearly the
opposite in meaning as the word given in
923. Murky [Adj.]- va/ksjk] /kq¡/kykA each question.
Syn : Foggy, misty, cloudy, dull, dismal, dreary. 1. Monotonous
Ant : Bright, clear, blameless. (a) Interesting (b) Disastrous
924. Muster [N/Vt.]- ,df=r (c) Terrifying (d) Terrible
Syn : Gathering, come together, assemble, 2. Minor
enroll, draft, mobilization.
(a) Heavy (b) Tall
Ant : Division, separation, avoid, cancel,
dismiss, remove. (c) Major (d) Big
925. Myopic [Adj.]- fudVn`f"Vd] vYin`f"Vokyk] NksVh 3. Morbidity
lkspokyk] vnwjn'khZA (a) Powerfulness (b) Healthiness
Syn : Short-sighted, narrow-minded, self- (c) Softness (d) Abnormality
centered, parochial prejudiced.
4. Morose
Ant : Broad-minded, rational.
(a) Healthy (b) Gloomy
Exercise-90
(c) Lethargic (d) Gay
Direction: Choose the word which is most nearly
the same in meaning as the word given in 5. Modern
each question. (a) Old (b) New
1. Mitigate (c) Latest (d) Fashionable
(a) Investigate (b) Allay
(c) Elevate (d) Invigorate

Answer

Exercise:- 90- 1. (b) 2. (d) 3. (b) 4. (c) 5. (b)


Exercise:- 91- 1. (a) 2. (c) 3. (b) 4. (d) 5. (a)

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 85


NDA/NA LEXICON
N&O Ant : Appease, pacify, clam.
Chapter-38 935. Niggard [N.]- —i.k] datwlA
926. Nadir [N.]- v/kksfcUnq] fuEu Lrj] ikrkyA Syn : Miserly, tight-fisted, parsimonious, penny-
pinching, penurious.
Syn : Lowest point, depth, bottom, zero, pit.
Ant : Generous, lavish, abundant.
Ant : Zenith, climax, apogee, vertex, pinnacle.
936. Nimble [Adj.]- QqÙkhZyk] piyA
927. Naive [Adj.]- fu"diV] lh/kk&lknk] ljy LoHkko
dkA Syn : Agile, sprightly, lively, quick, quick-
moving.
Syn : Innocent, artless, candid, simple,
ingenuous, trusting, jejune. Ant : Dull, blunt.
Ant : Disingenuous, dishonest, artful. 937. Ninny [N.]- ew[kZ] eUncqf)A
928. Narrow [Adj.]- ladqfpr] l¡djkA Syn : Fool, idiot, nonsenscial, blunt, foolish,
stupid.
Syn : Congested, tight, close, restricted, limited,
not broad. Ant : Genius, thinker
Ant : Wide, broad, spacious. 938. Nomadic [Adj.]- ?kqeUrw] ctkjk] ;k;kojA
929. Nascent [Adj.]- uotkr] uoksfLFkrA Syn : Itinerant, roving, roaming, travelling,
wandering,vagabond.
Syn : Beginning, budding, embryonic, incipient,
growing, burgeoning. Ant : Native, settled.
Ant : End, fading, terminating. 939. Nostalgic [Adj.]- ?kj dh pkg] x`g&izse] vrhr ds
930. Nasty [Adj.]- [kjkc izfr izseA
Syn : Longing, for home or for the past,
Syn : Critical, damaging, unpleasant, vicious,
emotional about the home, homesick.
severe, impure, wicked.
Ant : Decent, magnificent, helpful, moral, safe. Ant : Undesirous, expectant

931. Negligent [Adj.]- vlko/kku] ykijokgA 940. Noticeable [Adj.]- /;ku nsus ;ksX;] /;ku esa vk
tkus okykA
Syn : Careless, inattentive, heedless,
thoughtless, uncaring, reckless, cursory. Syn : Observable, visible, perceptible,
distinguishable, apparent, conspicuous.
Ant : Careful, attentive, painstaking.
Ant : Imperceptible, unobtrusive.
932. Neophyte [N.]- ukSfl[kqvk] vuqHkoghuA
941. Nugatory [Adj.]- /;ku nsus ;ksX;] /;ku esa vk tkus
Syn : Novice, beginner, tyro, learner, trainee,
apprentice, probationer. Syn : Observable, visible, perceptible,
distinguishable, apparent, conspicuous.
Ant : Master, expert, skilled.
Ant : Imperceptible, unobtrusive.
933. Nepotism [N.]- HkkbZ&Hkrhtkokn] Lotu&i{kikrA
Syn : Patronage, partisanship, preferential
942. Nurture [Vt.]- f'k{kk nsuk] ikyu djukA
treatment. Syn : Nourish, educate, train encourage,
Ant : Impartiality, fairness cultivate.
Ant : Neglect, hinder
rax djuk] fp<+kuk] Mad ds leku pksV
934. Nettle [N.]-
djukA 943. Oasis [N.]- 'kk}y
Syn : Irritate, provoke, annoy, irk, harass, sting. Syn : Spring, fountain, wellspring, refuge, safe
place, shelter.
MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 86
SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS
Ant : Swamp, mess, confusion, havoc, chaos, 1. Naive
hellhole. (a) Unfurnished (b) Clever
944. Obeisance [N.]- ueLdkj] iz.kkeA (c) Simple (d) Skillful
Syn : Homage, worship, adoration, reverence, 2. Nimble
respect, veneration.
(a) Clumsy (b) Honest
Ant : Disobedience, noncompliance
(c) Needless (d) Agile
945. Obfuscate [Vt]- ?kcjkuk] O;xz djukA
3. Ninny
Syn : Complicate, puzzle, muddle, confuse,
perplex, bewilder. (a) Novel (b) Fool
Ant : Clear, distinct, simple (c) Sound (d) Text

946. Obliterate [Adj.]- feVkuk] u"V djukA 4. Nomadic


(a) Fighting (b) Rare
Syn : Erase, eradicate, efface, delete,
exterminate, annihilate. (c) Strange (d) Wandering
Ant : Create, establish. 5. Obcsene
947. Obligatory [Adj.]- vfuok;Z] vo';dj.kh;] vko';dA (a) Objectionable (b) Indecent
Syn : Binding, compulsory, mandatory, (c) Displeasing (d) Condemnable
necessary, unavoidable, essential. Exercise-93
Ant : Voluntary, optional. Direction: Choose the word which is most nearly the
948. Oblivious [Adj.]- Hkwyk gqvk] Hkwy tkusokyk] foLe‘rA opposite in meaning as the word given in
each question.
Syn : Unheeding, unaware, unconscious,
ignorant,inattentive, absent-minded. 1. Nadir
(a) Modernity (b) Zenith
Ant : Aware, conscious, attentive.
(c) Liberty (d) Progress
949. Obloquy [N.]- xkyh] vi'kCn] fuUnkA
2. Nascent
Syn : Discredit, dishonour, disgrace,
humiliation, ignominy shame. (a) Tasteful (b) Fading
Ant : Honour, praise. (c) Notorious (d) Detestable
950. Obscenc [Adj.]- xank] QwgM+] v'yhyA 3. Niggardly
Syn : Indecent, lewd, salacious, lecherous, (a) Generous (b) Miserly
lascivious, licentious, vulgar. (c) Stingy (d) Avaricious
Ant : Decent, pure, proper. 4. Obscene
Exercise-92 (a) Disobedient (b) Dislocate
Direction: Choose the word which is most nearly (c) Cautious (d) Decent
the same in meaning as the word given in 5. Obloquy
each question.
(a) Praise (b) Cure
(c) Slander (d) Dialogue

Answer

Exercise:- 92- 1. (c) 2. (d) 3. (b) 4. (d) 5. (b)


Exercise:- 93- 1. (b) 2. (b) 3. (a) 4. (d) 5. (a)

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 87


NDA/NA LEXICON
O 960. Ominous [Adj.]- vildqu lwpdA
Chapter-39 Syn : Inauspicious, unfavourable, unlucky,
ill-fated, dark, gloomy.
951. Obsequious [Adj.]- ijelsod] ijek/khu] pkiywlA
Ant : Promising, auspicious, propitious.
Syn : Servile, subservient, submissive, slavish,
sycophantic. 961. Omit [Vt.]- NksM+ nsuk] iwjk ugha djukA
Ant : Proud, arrogant. Syn : Neglect, miss, leave out, overlook, pass
over, delete.
952. Obsolescent [Adj.]- iqjkus QS'ku dk yqIrizk;] lekIr
gksus dh fLFkfr esaA Ant : Add, include.
Syn : Out of fashion, dying, declining, ageing, 962. Onerous [Adj.]- d"Viw.kZ] d"Vlk/;] ifJe;qDrA
moribund. Syn : Arduous, strenous, difficult, laborious,
Ant : Current, modern, recent tiring.
953. Obsolete [Adj.]- vizpfyr] iqjkukA Ant : Easy, effortless.
Syn : Discontinued, extinct, superannuated, 963. Oppressive [Adj.]- vR;kpkjiw.kZ] lrkusokykA
antiquated, outdated, old-fashioned. Syn : Harsh, crushing, cruel, brutal, ruthless,
Ant : Current, modern, up-to-date. relentless, merciless.
954. Obstinate [Adj.]- gBh] ftÌh] vius eu dkA Ant : Lenient, humane.
Syn : Stubborn, recalcitrant, steadfast, 964. Optimistic [Adj.]- vk'kkoknh] mRlkghA
unyielding, inflexible, unbending. Syn : Progressive, hopefulness, idealistic,
Ant : Compliant, amenable, flexible. confident, sanguineness, enthusiastic.
955. Obstreperious [Adj.]- dksykgyiw.kZ] gYyk ls Hkjk Ant : Despair, melancholy, pessimistic.
gqvkA 965. Opulent [Adj.]- izpqj] /kuh] le`)A
Syn : Disorderly, turbulent, undisciplined, Syn : Affluent, wealthy, luxurious, sumptuous,
unrestrained, raucous, noisy. copious, plentiful.
Ant : Orderly, quiet, restrained. Ant : Penniless, poor, sparse.
956. Obtuse [Adj.]- eUn cqf)] ew<+A 966. Organic [Adj.]- izd`frd] tSfod
Syn : Stupid, uncomprehending, unintelligent, Syn : Essential, necessary, nuclear, original
thick- skinned, dull, imperceptive.
Ant : Auxiliary, minor, inorganic
Ant : Intelligent, clever.
967. Oratory [N.]- oDr`Ro
957. Occult [Adj.]- jgL;e;h] tknwHkjkA
Syn : Public speaking, articulation, rhetoric,
Syn : Supernatural, magical, mystical, obscure, speaking
mysterious, enigmatic.
Ant : Confidential meeting, private, intimate,
Ant : Natural, ordinary. whisper
958. Odious [Adj.]- ?k`f.kr] f?kukSuk] vfiz;A 968. Orthodox[Adj.]- #f<oknh
Syn : Abhorrent, unpleasant, loathsome, hateful. Syn : Accepted, traditional, admitted, proper,
Ant : Delightful, pleasant, agreeable. right, traditionalistic.
959. Offence [N.]- tqeZ] vijk/k] vkØe.kA Ant : heterodox, unconventional, unorthodox,
untraditional.
Syn : Crime, illegal act, wrongdoing, attack,
assault, aggression, charge. 969. Ostentatious [Adj.]- vkMacjiw.kZ] fn[kkoViw.kZA
Ant : Defence, protect. Syn : Showy, conspicuous, extravagant, gaudy,
flashy.

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 88


SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS
Ant : Plain, subdued. 2. Obscene
970. Ostracize [Vt.]- lekt ;k ns'k ls cfg"d`r djukA (a) Indecent (b) Incorrigible
Syn : Exclude, boycott, exile, expel, debar, (c) Ridiculous (d) Intolerable
leave out. 3. Occult
Ant : Welcome, accept, fratenize. (a) Religious (b) Unnatural
971. Outgoing [Adj.]- fu%orZeku (c) Supernatural (d) Strong
Syn : Extroverted, approachable, gregarious, 4. Orbit
leaving, withdrawing.
(a) Curved Path (b) Person’s eye
Ant : Reclusive, shy, incoming, entering, arriving. (c) Elliptical (d) Range of Activities
972. Overbearing [Adj.]- vgadkjh] jksc xkWaBusokykA 5. Obstinate
Syn : Arrogant, proud, haughty, egotistic, (a) Pretty (b) Clever
insolent.
(c) Silly (d) Stubborn
Ant : Humble, meek, polite.
Exercise-95
973. Overrule [Vt.]- vkns'k] fu.kZ; vkfn dks jÌ djukA
Direction: Choose the word which is most nearly
Syn : Disallow, veto, cancel, reverse, revoke, the opposite in meaning as the word given
annul, nullify, invalidate. in each question.
Ant : Allow, establish. 1. Obstinate
974. Overt [Adj.]- izR;{k] Li"V] izdVA (a) Compliant (b) Cynical
Syn : Obvious, noticeable, observable, visible, (c) Doubtful (d) Unsure
conspicuous.
2. Omit
Ant : Hidden, covert, concealed.
(a) Exclude (b) Include
975. Overture [N.]- izLrko] ifjp;A
(c) Undertake (d) Delete
Syn : Introduction, opening, prelude, opening
move, approach, offer. 3. Optimist
Ant : Conclusion, finish, ending (a) Pessimist (b) Positivist
Exercise-94 (c) Doubtful (d) Unsure
Direction: Choose the word which is most nearly 4. Opulence
the same in meaning as the word given in (a) Transparency (b) Penury
each question.
(c) Generosity (d) Capacity
1. Obsolete
5. Outlandish
(a) Transparent (b) Irregular
(a) Stubborn (b) Conventional
(c) Outmoded (d) Strange
(c) Agitated (d) Fearful

Answer

Exercise:- 94- 1. (c) 2. (a) 3. (c) 4. (a) 5. (d)


Exercise:- 95- 1. (a) 2. (b) 3. (a) 4. (b) 5. (b)

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 89


NDA/NA LEXICON
P Ant : Enemy, foe, wife
Chapter-40 985. Parity [N.]- lekurk] cjkcjhA
976. Pacific [N.]- 'kkar] 'kafriz;A Syn : Equality, levelness, identity, sameness,
Syn : Peaceful, appeasing, soothing, quiet, clam, unity, uniformity, evenness.
tranquilizing. Ant : Inequality, oddness.
Ant : Violent, antagonizing, hostile, aggressive, 986. Parley [N.]- ckrphr] cSBd] ijke'kZ] lHkkA
stormy.
Syn : Meeting, council, conference,
977. Pageant [N.]- lthyk] tqywl] iznZ'ku] lth/kth] conversation, discussion, speech.
lokjhA
Ant : Silence, monologue
Syn : Display, spectacle, extravaganza, show,
parade, tableau. 987. Parochial [Adj.]- ladqfpr ;k ladh.kZ fopkj dk]
vYin’khZA
Ant : Hiding, simplicity
Syn : Narrow-minded, petty, small-minded,
978. Palatable [Adj.]- Lokfn"V] jkspdA limited, restricted, provincial.
Syn : Eatable, tasty, appetizing, flavour some, Ant : Cosmopolitan, liberal.
delicious, mouth watering, luscious.
Ant : Unpalatable, tasteless, insipid.
988. Partial [Adj.]- vkaf'kd] v/kwjk] i{kikrh] ,drjQkA
Syn : Biased, prejudiced, one-sided,
979. Palpable [Adj.]- Li`';] izR;{k] n`f"VxkspjA discriminatory, unjust, unfair.
Syn : Tangible, feelable, touchable, solid,
concrete, obvious, conspicuous. Ant : Unbiased, impartial, fair, total, complete.

Ant : Intangible, untouchable. 989. Particular [Adj.]- [kkl] fo'ks"k] O;fDrxrA


980. Paltry [Adj.]- rqPN] uhp] fujFkZdA Syn : Specific, individual, special, peculiar,
unusual, uncommon.
Syn : Small, meagre, trifling, minor,
insignificant, trivial, worthless. Ant : General, ordinary.

Ant : Considerable, substantial, impressive. 990. Patron [N.]- laj{kd] vkJ;nkrk


981. Panacea [N.]- jkeok.k] loZjksxuk'kd vkS”kf/kA Syn : Guarantor, defender, encourager, well-
wisher
Syn : Cure-all, cure for all ills, universal cure,
universal remedy, elixir, nostrum. Ant : Opposer, opposition, opponent
Ant : Disease, injury, hurt 991. Passionate [Adj.]- mRlkgh ] vkosxiw.kZ
982. Paradox [N.]- fojks/kkHkkl] ijLij fo#) dFkuA Syn : Enthusiastic, excited, desirous, ardent,
zestful, animated, amorous, sensual,
Syn : Contradiction, self-contradiction, lustful, hot.
inconsistency, incongruity, anomaly.
Ant : Apathetic, frigid.
Ant : Normality, correction
992. Pathetic [Adj.]- dk#f.kd] ân;Li'khZ] nq%[kHkjkA
983. Paramount [Adj.]- loksZ Ùke] loZ Js" B] vR;Ur
egRoiw.kZA Syn : Pitiful, pitiable, miserable, wretched,
mournful,woeful.
Syn : Supreme, uppermost, predominant,
foremost, most important. Ant : Comical, cheerful, admirable, excellent.
Ant : Minor, inferior, secondary 993. Paucity [N.]- vHkko] dehA
984. Paramour [N.]- voS/k izseh ;k izsfedkA Syn : Scarcity, sparseness, dearth, shortage,
Syn : Lover, girlfriend, boyfriend, kept woman, insufficiency, meagerness.
inamorata, fancy woman or boy. Ant : Abundance, plentiful, copious.

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 90


SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS
994. Peevish [Adj.]- fpM+fpM+k] ddZ'kA 2. Panacea
Syn : Irritable, fractious, ill-tempered, ill- (a) Flatter (b) Praise
natured, petulant, ill-humored.
(c) In activitiy (d) Cure all
Ant : Affable, easygoing.
3. Peevish
995. Penchant [N.]- izkFkfedrk] >qdkoA
(a) Vivid (b) Warring
Syn : Preference, taste, partiality, soft spot,
inclination, bent, liking, fondness. (c) Irritable (d) Gloomy
Ant : Hatred, indifference 4. Paradox
996. Perennial [Adj.]- fujarj] yxkrkj] LFkk;hA (a) Different (b) Contradiction
Syn : Everlasting, unending, endless, ceaseless, (c) Exaggerated (d) Opposite
permanent, perpetual. 5. Performance
Ant : Temporary, evanescent, ephemeral. (a) Achievement (b) Demonstration
997. Perfidy [N.]- fo'okl?kkr] diVA (c) Entertainment (d) Show
Syn : Treachery, deceit, double-dealing, Exercise-97
infidelity, faithlessness, dishonesty,
two-facedness. Direction: Choose the word which is most nearly the
opposite in meaning as the word given in
Ant : Honesty, straightforwardness. each question.
998. Performance [N.]- laiknu] fu"iknuA 1. Paltry
Syn : Execution, discharge, accomplishment, (a) Lethargy (b) Matchless
achievement, fulfillment.
(c) Obsolete (d) Substantial
Ant : Failure, unfulfillment
2. Pathetic
999. Perfume [N.]- lqxU/k] b=] /kwiA
(a) Rapturous (b) Friendly
Syn : Scent, fragrance, aroma, sweet smell.
(c) Conscious (d) Desolate
Ant : Before, stench, stink
3. Paucity
1000.Persistent [Adj.]- yxkrkj] fujarjA
Syn : Constant, continual, interminab le, (a) Want (b) Readiness
incessant, unceasing, endless. (c) Presence (d) Surplus
Ant : Intermittent, occasional. 4. Passe
Exercise-96 (a) Dated (b) Fashionable
Direction: Choose the word which is most nearly (c) Inactive (d) Interest
the same in meaning as the word given in
each question. 5. Pacify
1. Papable (a) Insult (b) Injure
(a) Concrete (b) Constant (c) Offend (d) Aggravate
(c) Unpredictable (d) Cleverness

Answer

Exercise:- 96- 1. (a) 2. (d) 3. (c) 4. (b) 5. (a)


Exercise:- 97- 1. (d) 2. (a) 3. (d) 4. (b) 5. (d)

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 91


NDA/NA LEXICON
Chapter-41 Ant : Impious, irreligious.
1001. Perspicacity [N.]- le>] vUrKkZuA 1010. Piquant [Adj.]- rh[kk] pViVk] #fpdj]
mÙkstdA
Syn : Perception, alertness, acuteness,
intuition,insight, understanding. Syn : Pungent, sharp, tart, zesty, biting, stinging,
flavour some.
Ant : Bluntness, dullness
Ant : Gentle, mild, dull, bland, insipid.
1002. Persuade [Vt.]- eukuh] jkth djuk] ncko
MkyukA 1011. Placid [Adj.]- 'kkar] 'kkafriw.kZ] e`nqA
Syn : Induce, convince, influence, inveigle, Syn : Calm, pacific, tranquilizing, smooth,
cajole, wheedle, coerce. soothing, appeasing.
Ant : Dissuade, discourage, deter. Ant : Stormy, excited, agitated, angered.
1003. Permit [N/Vt.]- vuqKk i= nsuk 1012. Plausible [Adj.]- Lohdk;Z ] fo'oluh;]
Syn : Accept, permission, privilege, warrant,
Li"VdfFkrA
empower, consent, toleration. Syn : Cogent, reasonable, believable,
credible,convincing, persuasive.
Ant : Ban, denial, prohibition, forbid, hinder,
dispute. Ant : Unlikely.
1004. Pertinent [Adj.]- ;ksX;] Bhd] mi;qDr] laxr 1013. Plentiful [Adj.]- izpqj] vR;f/kdA
Syn : Relevant, suitable, fitting, apposite, to the Syn : Abundant, copious, ample, profuse,
point, germane. prolific, lavish.
Ant : Irrelevant. Ant : Meagre, sparse, scanty.
1005. Pester [Vt.]- rax ;k ijs'kku djukA 1014. Plethora [N.]- vkf/kD;] vf/kdrkA
Syn : Irritate, annoy, pique, irk, nag, worry, Syn : Overabundance, super abundance, excess,
harass. surplus, glut.
Ant : Amuse, soothe, gratify Ant : Dearth, lack, paucity.
1006. Petty [Adj.]- rqPN] vYi] {kqnz] NksVkA 1015. Pliable - yphyk] uezA
Syn : Trivial, trifling, small, unimportant, Syn : Flexible, pliant, elastic, stretchable,
inessential, paltry, worthless. bendable, ductile, resilient.
Ant : Important, serious, major. Ant : Rigid, Intractable, obdurate.
1007. Phlegmatic [Adj.]- 'kkar] 'kkafrfiz;] fueZy] 1016. Plenty[N. & Adj]- iz;kZIr] izpqj
BaMkA Syn : much, abundance, capacity, deluge,
Syn : Clam, cool, composed, serene, tranquil, enough
placid, impassive, apathetic. Ant : Few, lack, little, need, scarcity
Ant : Excitable, quick tempered, enthusiastic. 1017. Ponder [Vt.]- fpUru djuk] fopkj djukA
1008. Pillage[N. & Vt.]- ywVuk] ywVekj djukA Syn : Think about, meditate, consider, reflect,
Syn : Plunder, robbery, rapacious, predator, review, cogitate, puzzle over.
ransack, ravage, depredate, raiding. Ant : Ignore, neglect, discard
Ant : Help, protect, yield 1018. Posterity [N.] - oa'kt] lUrfrA
1009. Pious [Adj.]- /kkfeZd] /kekZRekA Syn : Descendants, heirs, successors, issue,
Syn : Religious, holy, godly, spiritual, devoted, progeny, offspring, seed.
reverent, god fearing, righteous. Ant : Ancestor, forefather.

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 92


SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS
1019. Preamble [N.]- izLrkouk] Hkwfedk] vkeq[kA (c) Practical (d) Dishonest
Syn : Opening statement, preface, prologue, 2. Poltergeist
introduction, front matter.
(a) Schemer (b) Pick Pocket
Ant : Termination, conclusion (c) Fictitious (d) Noisy Ghost
1020. Precarious [Adj.]- la d Viw . kZ ] vjf{kr] 3. Premonition
[krjukdA
(a) Insight (b) Uncertainty
Syn : Risky, hazardous, insecure, perilous,
dangerous. (c) Fore bonding (d) Scope
Ant : Safe, secure. 4. Plausible
1021. Preceding [Adj.]- fiNyk (a) Deceptive (b) Certain
Syn : Earlier, above, preliminary, previous, (c) Feeble (d) Credible
preexistent, prior. 5. Placid
Ant : Back, below, following, later, last, after. (a) Clear (b) Calm
1022. Predatory [Adj.]- ywVekj djus okykA (c) Enjoyable (d) Dull
Syn : Plundering, pillaging, ravaging, looting, Exercise-99
robbing, rapacious.
Direction: Choose the word which is most nearly the
Ant : Protecting, guarding opposite in meaning as the word given in
1023. Predilection [N.]- i{kikr] >qdkoA each question.
Syn : Liking, preference, partiality, propensity, 1. Posterity
inclination, leaning, biased. (a) Modernity (b) Futurity
Ant : Dislike, disinclination (c) Ancestry (d) Legendry
1024. Preen [Vt.]- lokjuk] ltkukA 2. Plethora
Syn : Dress oneself, arrange, smarten, beautify, (a) Denial (b) Aversion
prettify.
(c) Scarcity (d) Despair
Ant : Disarrange, disarray
3. Precarious
1025. Premonition [N.]- iwoZpsrkouhA (a) Risky (b) Threatening
Syn : Foreboding, presentiment, feeling,
forewarning, portent. (c) Secured (d) Firmly
4. Predilection
Ant : Safe, secure.
(a) Acceptance (b) Attraction
Exercise-98
(c) Dislike (d) Choice
Direction: Choose the word which is most nearly the
same in meaning as the word given in each 5. Pertinacious
question.
(a) Irretrievable (b) Insipid
1. Phlegmatic
(c) Reproof (d) Irresolute
(a) Calm (b) Cryptic

Answer

Exercise:- 98- 1. (a) 2. (d) 3. (c) 4. (d) 5. (b)


Exercise:- 99- 1. (c) 2. (c) 3. (c) 4. (c) 5. (d)

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 93


NDA/NA LEXICON
Chapter-42 1034. Proliferation [N.]- izlkj] foLrkjA
1026. Preposterous [Adj.]- vlaxr] vrkfdZdA Syn : Increase, growth, multiplication, spread,
expansion, extension.
Syn : Absurd, ridiculous, ludicrous, farcical,
senseless, irrational, insane. Ant : Decrease, stagnation, repel
Ant : Reasonable, sensible 1035. Promiscuous [Adj.]- uhp] ifrr] nqjkpkjhA
1027. Prerogative [N.]- fo'ks"kkf/kdkj] tUefl) Syn : Morally lax, libertine, licentious, lewd,
vf/kdkjA immoral, debauched.
Syn : Right, birthright, entitlement, authority, Ant : Clean, morally strict, pure.
license, carte blanche . 1036. Promotion [N.]- izxfr] rjDdh] inksUufrA
Ant : Disqualification, disfranchisement Syn : Elevation, upliftment, improvement,
1028. Presumptuous[Adj.]- vfr vkRefo'oklh] advance, lift, betterment.
vfHkekuh] <hB]/k`"VA Ant : Demotion, deterioration, decline.
Syn : Super confident, ultra-confident, self- 1037. Promulgate [Vt.]- ?kks"k.kk djuk loZlwfpr
assured, arrogant, egotistical, overbold. djukA
Ant : Timid, coward. Syn : Publicize, announce, spread, communicate
,circulate, broadcast.
1029. Pride [N/Vt.]- xkSjo] vfHkeku
Ant : Conceal, hide, make secret.
Syn : Self-esteem, self-regard, self-worth,
pleasure in accomplishment, felicitate, 1038. Propagation [N.]- izlkj] izpkj] foLrkj
vaunt. Syn : Multiplication, proliferation, reproduction,
Ant : Be modest, humble, timidity, disgrace, generation, spread.
woe, depression Ant : Decrease, lessen
1030. Proactive [Adj.]- lfØ; 1039. Propel [Vt.]- xfr nsuk] vkxs c<+kukA
Syn : Full of enthusiasm, fanatical, spirited, Syn : Move, set in motion, push forward, thrust
zealous, ardent, aggressive. forward, force, impel.
Ant : Passive, inactive, retroactive. Ant : Restrain, control
1031. Profane [Adj.]- vifo=] v/kkfeZdA 1040. Propensity [N.]- {kerk] izo`fÙk] >qdkoA
Syn : Blasphemous, sacrilegious, impious, Syn : Ability, capacity, potentiality,talent,
ungodly, irreverent, disrespectful. aptitude,inclination.
Ant : Religious, sacred, decorous. Ant : Antipathy, aversion
1032. Proficient [Adj.]- n{k] izoh.k] dq'kyA 1041. Propitiate [Vt.]- jkth djuk] 'kkar djuk]
Syn : Skilful, adept, apt, expert, adroit, capable,
rq"V djukA
competent. Syn : Appease, conciliate, placete, mollify,
pacify, soothe.
Ant : Inapt, inexpert, incompetent.
Ant : Agitate, incite, provoke
1033. Profligate [Adj.]- yEiV] nqjkpkjh] ifrrA
1042. Proscribe [Vt.]- ns'k ls ckgj fudkyuk]
Syn : Dissolute, debauched, corrupt, cfg"dkj djukA
licentious,lascivious, lecherous.
Syn : Exile, expel, expatriate, deport,
Ant : Morally strict, ethical, clean. boycott, ostracize.
MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 94
SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS
Ant : Allow, authorize, accept. Exercise-100
1043. Protagonist [N.]- uk;d] fotsrkA Direction: Choose the word which is most nearly
the same in meaning as the word given in
Syn : Leader, hero, heroine, exemplar, each question.
warrior, combatant. 1. Puerile
Ant : Follower, imitator. (a) Childish (b) Considerate
1044. Protract [Vt.]- foyac djuk] nsj djuk (c) Cowardly (d) Abusive
Syn : Defer, delay, procrastinate, postpone, 2. Punctilious
extend, lengthen, hang around. (a) Proud (b) Wasteful
Ant : Expedite, hasten, hurry, shorten. (c) Meticulous (d) Timid
1045. Prowess [N.]- lkgl] n{krk] lwjrkA 3. Prerogative
Syn : Skill, expertise, talent, adroitness, (a) Opinion (b) Wealth
adeptness, dexterity, proficiency. (c) Privilege (d) Knowledge
Ant : Inability, inaptitude. 4. Prowess
1046. Prudent [Adj.]- le>knkj] cqf)eku] nwjn’khZ] (a) Expertise (b) Affluence
foosdhA (c) Influence (d) ignorance
Syn : Wise, well-judged, judicious, sagacious, 5. Profane
sensible, farsighted.
(a) Artistic (b) Clean
Ant : Unwise, imprudent, incautious, rash. (c) Concealment (d) Obscene
1047. Puerile [Adj.]- cPpksa&tSlk] ckyd ds lekuA Exercise-101
Syn : Childish, immature, infantile, juvenile, Direction: Choose the word which is most nearly the
adolescent, foolish, silly. opposite in meaning as the word given in
each question.
Ant : Mature, sensible.
1. Promotion
1048. Punctilious [Adj.]- lko/kku] pkSdUukA
(a) Premonition (b) Facilitate
Syn : Careful, meticulous, conscientious, (c) Demotion (d) Obstruction
vigilant, alert.
2. Propensity
Ant : Careless, slapdash.
(a) Disinclination (b) Forecast
1049. Punitive [Adj.]- na M kRed] na M &la c U/kh]
lq/kkjkRedA (c) Stagnation (d) Restlessness
Syn : Punishing, penalizing, disciplinary, 3. Prominent
corrective, castigating, penal. (a) Dull (b) Intelligent
Ant : Non-punitive, non-punishable (c) Ordinary (d) Incapable
1050. Pusillanimous [Adj.]- dk;j] Mjiksd] Hkh#A 4. Protract
Syn : Cowardly, timorous, fearful, faint-hearted, (a) Not to display(b) to indulge in extravaganza
lily-livered, chicken-hearted. (c) Not to be careful about future (d) to cut short
Ant : Brave, fearless, presumptuous. 5. Proliferate
(a) Reproduce (b) Thrive
(c) Repel (d) Burgeon

Answer
Exercise:- 100- 1. (a) 2. (c) 3. (c) 4. (a) 5. (d)
Exercise:- 101- 1. (c) 2. (a) 3. (c) 4. (d) 5. (c)

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 95


NDA/NA LEXICON
Q&R Syn : 1.Fundamental, basic, rudimentary,
Chapter-43 elementary, elemental, constitutional.
2. Thorough, Complete, total, entire,
1051. Qualm [N.]- 'kd ;k vk'kadk] 'kad@vk'kadk
ds dkj.k mRiUu gksus okyh mnklh ;k cspSuhA absolute, drastic, stringent.

Syn : Doubt, hesitation, apprehension, Ant : Minor, superficial,conservative.


uneasiness, reluctance, disinclination. 1060. Rampant [Adj.]- mxz] izcy] vfu;af=rA
Ant : Confidence Syn : Uncontrolled, unrestrained, unchecked,
1052. Queer [Adj.]- fofp=] vuwBk] foy{k.kA widespread, violent, spreading.

Syn : Peculiar, strange, unusual, eccentric, Ant : Controlled, checked, restrained.


abnormal, extraordinary. 1061. Rancour [N.]- }s"k] bZ";kZ] cSjA
Ant : Usual, normal Syn : Malice, hatred, malevolence, malignancy,
1053. Quell [Vt.]- 'keu djuk] nckuk] 'kkar djukA animosity, hostility.

Syn : Crush, suppress, subdue, extinguish, Ant : Amicability, civility


quash, tranquilize, stamp out, put down. 1062. Rapture [N.]- vkuUn] izlUurkA
Ant : Prompt, bring about Syn : Joy, ecstasy, bliss, enchantment, delight,
1054. Querulous [Adj.]- fpM+fpM+k] >kxM+kywA felicity, happiness.

Syn : Irritable, peevish, complaining, ill- Ant : Boredom, indifference


tempered, dissatisfied, short-tempered. 1063. Rare [Adj.]- fojy] viwoZ] nqyZHkA
Ant : Satisfied, genial Syn : Unusual, uncommon, exceptional,
1055. Quip [N.]- migkl] rkuk] O;axA singular, strange, unique.

Syn : Wisecrack, crack, joke, jest, mockery, Ant : Common, frequent.


ridicule,witticism. 1064. Rational [Adj.]- foosdiw.kZ] rdZlx
a r] rkfdZdA
Ant : Praise, flattery Syn : Sensible, reasonable, logical, judicious,
1056. Quirk [N.]- mUekn] >DdhiuA sagacious, prudent.

Syn : Idiosyncrasy, peculiarity, oddity, Ant : Irrational, illogical, insane.


eccentricity, obsession, mania. 1065. Ravage [Vt.]- ywVuk] u"V dj nsukA
Ant : Conformist, traditionalist Syn : Devastate, ruin, destroy, raze, demolish,
1057. Quiver [Vi.]- dk¡iuk] d¡ikuk] FkjkZukA wreck, damage, pillage, plunder.

Syn : Tremble, shiver, vibrate, shudder, pulsate, Ant : Conserving, preserving


palpitate. 1066. Reconnaissance [N.]- ijh{k.k
Ant : Steady, stillness Syn : Exploration, investigation, maneuverse,
1058. Radiant [Adj.]- pednkj] mTtoy] nhfIrekuA probe

Syn : Shining, brilliant, Luminous, gleaming, Ant : Disregard, neglect, apathy, disinterest
glittering, sparkling, glaring. 1067. Recent [Adj.]- gky dk rktk] v|ru
Ant : Dark, dull, gloomy. Syn : Fresh, new, latest, modern, latter-day,
1059. Radical [Adj.]- ekSfyd] vkewy] 2- iw.kZ :i lsA current, up-to- date.
Ant : Old, former.

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 96


SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS
1068. Reciprocate [Vt.]- ijLij ysu&nsu djukA Exercise-102
Syn : Interchange, exchange, give and take, Direction: Choose the word which is most nearly the
alernate, barter, trade. same in meaning as the word given in each
question.
Ant : Neglect, overlook, slight
1. Relinquished
1069. Recognize [Vt.]- igpkuuk] eku ysuk] ekU;rk (a) Enjoyed (b) Banished
nsukA
(c) Gave Up (d) Donated
Syn : Identify, spot, recall, recollect, 2. Rampant
remember,acknowledge, accept, admit.
(a) Widespread (b) Ravaging
Ant : Forget, overlook, ignore. (c) Contagious (d) Vivid
1070. Rectitude [N.]- lPpkbZ] bZekunkjhA 3. Recognize
Syn : righteousness, virtue, morality, integrity, (a) Receive (b) Forget
principle, uprightness. (c) Identify (d) Catch
Ant : Dishonour, dishonesty. 4. Quiver
(a) Quarrel (b) Quicken
1071. Redoubtable [Adj.]- Hk;adj] mxz] izrkihA (c) Waiver (d) Tremble
Syn : Terrible, awful, formidable, awe inspiring, 5. Redundant
fearsome,intimidating, dreadful.
(a) Warm (b) Superfluous
Ant : Relaxing, comforting, calming (c) Advanced (d) Irksome
1072. Redundant [Adj.]- vuko';d] t:jr ls Exercise-103
T;knkA Direction: Choose the word which is most nearly the
Syn : Unnecessary, inessential, unwanted, opposite in meaning as the word given in
each question.
surplus, excessive, extra.
1. Queer
Ant : Essential, vital. (a) Normal (b) Special
1073. Refined [Adj.]- lkQ&lqFkjk] LoPN] ifj"d`rA (c) Liberty (d) Freedom
Syn : Purified, clarified, clear, cleansed, filtered, 2. Redoubtable
distilled. (a) Truthful (b) Painful
Ant : Crude, coarse, unrefined. (c) Widely travelled (d) Ordinary
3. Radical
1074. Relinquish [Vt.]- R;kx nsuk] eqDr djuk]
NksM+ nsukA (a) Fashionable (b) Diabolic
(c) Conservative (d) Myopic
Syn : Renounce, resign, abdicate, surrender,
leave, quit,vacate, abandon. 4. Reality
(a) Authenticity (b) Superfluousness
Ant : Keep, retain, continue.
(c) Imagination (d) Lackadaisical
1075. Relish [N.]- vkuUn] izlUur] #fp] LoknA 5. Recent
Syn : Enjoyment, delight, pleasure, satisfaction, (a) Fresh (b) Earlier
gratification, appreciation, liking.
(c) Modern (d) Oblivious
Ant : Disliking, displeasure, dissatisfaction.

Answer

Exercise:- 102- 1. (c) 2. (a) 3. (c) 4. (d) 5. (b)


Exercise:- 103- 1. (a) 2. (d) 3. (c) 4. (c) 5. (b)

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 97


NDA/NA LEXICON
R Syn : Xerox, carbon, repro, reproduction
Chapter-44 Ant : different from, original
1076. Reluctant [Adj.]- vuSfPNd] vfuPNqdA 1085. Reproach [N/Vt.]- frjLdkj
Syn : Unwilling, disinclined, hesitant, Syn : Reprove, blame, criticize, defame,
unenthusiastic, loathing. disrepute, stain, abuse.
Ant : Willing, eager, ready. Ant : Approval, commendation, praise,
sanction, exalt, exonerate.
1077. Remonstrate [Vt.]- vkifÙk ;k ,rjkt djukA
Syn : Protest, complain, expostulate, object,
1086. Repulsive [Adj.]- izfrdkjd
oppose, argue. Syn : Disgusting, offensive, abhorrent,
Ant : Accept, approve revolting, odious, foul.
Ant : Attractive, wonderful, enchanting,
1078. Remorse [N.]- i'pkÙkki] iNrkok] vuqrkiA friendly, pleasing.
Syn : Pity, grief, guilt, penance, shame, sorrow
1087. Requisite [Adj.]- vko';d] t:jh] visf{krA
Ant : Indifference, mercilessness
Syn : Required, necessary, essential,
1079. Remote [Adj.]- nwj] ,dkUr] lqnwjA indispensable, obligatory, mandatory.
Syn : Distant, far, secluded, isolated, aloof, Ant : Needless, unnecessary.
inaccessible.
1088. Rescind [Vt.]- jÌ djuk] fo[kaMu djukA
Ant : Near, accessible.
Syn : Repeal, revoke, quash, abrogate,
1080. Rendezvous [N.]- feyus dk le; ;k LFkku] countermand, annul, nullify.
feyuLFkyA Ant : Enact, enforce
Syn : Appointment, engagement, meeting, 1089. Respite [N.]- vodk'k] foJke] fojkeA
assignation, meeting place, venue.
Syn : Rest, break, interval, intermission, recess,
Ant : Disband, disperse, dispel pause, relief.
1081. Renegade [N.]- fo'okl?kkrh] /kks[kscktA Ant : Advance, commencement
Syn : Defector, deserter, betrayer, traitor,
dissenter, rebel, mutineer. 1090. Restoration [N.]- okilh] iq u fuZ e k.k]
iwoZfLFkfrA
Ant : Loyal, faithful
Syn : Renovation, repaid, reconditioning,
1082. Repeal [Vt/N.]- jn~n djuk] [k.Mu rehabilitation, rebuilding, revitalization.
Syn : Declare null and void, dismantle, Ant : Abolition, neglect
countermand, withdraw, abolition,
revocation. 1091. Restive [Adj.]- v'kkUr
Ant : Enactment, approval, validation, establish, Syn : Impatient, nervous, agitated, tense,
ratify, uphold. stubborn.
1083. Replenish [Vt.]- fQj ls Hkjuk] iwfÙkZ djukA Ant : Calm, obedient, relaxed, collected.
Syn : Renew, restock, refill, replace, recharge, 1092. Retire [Vt.]- vodk'k izkIr
reload, refuel.
Syn : Leave responsibility, absent oneself,
Ant : Empty, exhaust
rusticate, retreat, resign, get away.
1084. Replica [N.]- izfr:i] izfrd`fr] udy Ant : Advance, begin, remain, continue, joy.

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 98


SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS
1093. Retrieve [Vt.]- iqu% izkIr djuk] dCtk djuk] 1. Rescind
Syn : Recover, regain, recoup, redeem, reclaim, (a) Admit Error (b) Retreat
repossess, recapture. (c) Repeal (d) Apologize
Ant : Lose, forfeit, betray 2. Retortion
1094. Reverence [N.]- HkfDr] vknj] lEekuA (a) Distort (b) Erosive
(c) Vindicate (d) Rebuild
Syn : Admiration, respect, veneration, worship,
homage, adoration. 3. Remorse
(a) Rebuke (b) Punishment
Ant : Scorn, hatred
(c) Regret (d) Repetition
1095. Ridiculous [Adj.]- migkliw.kZ] gkL;kLinA 4. Reprisal
Syn : Comical, laughable, humorous, farcial, (a) Award (b) Retaliation
ludicrous, derisory .
(c) Revision (d) Surprise
Ant : Serious, sensible, reasonable. 5. Reprobate
1096. Robust [Adj.]- gV~Bk&dV~Bk] iq”V] rxM+kA (a) Fashionable (b) Unprincipled
Syn : Healthy, strong, energetic, muscular, (c) Orthodox (d) Lively
powerful, stalwart. Exercise-105
Ant : Weak, feeble, frail. Direction: In each of the following questions,
1097. Rueful [Adj.]- i'pkrkiiw.kZ] vuqrkiiw.kZA choose the word opposite in meaning to
the given word.
Syn : Regretful, apologetic, sorry, remorseful,
repentant, penitent. 1. Remote
Ant : Happy, joyful (a) Distant (b) Far
1098. Rugged [Adj.]- vlH;] :[kk] mcM+&[kkcM+A (c) Slight (d) Accessible
Syn : Unrefined, unpolished, unculutured, 2. Repel
curde, unsophisticated, inelegant. (a) Well (b) Attract
Ant : Smooth, refined. (c) Joy (d) Agree
1099. Rundown [N.]- ean gksuk] lkjka'k 3. Ruthless
Syn : Summary, run-though, synopsis, outline, (a) Mindful (b) Compassionate
recap.
(c) Majestic (d) Merciful
Ant : Healthy, well, amplification, expansion.
4. Reticent
1100.Ruthless [Adj.]- Øwj] funZ;A
(a) Forward (b) Developed
Syn : Merciless, pitiless, compassionless,
relentless, heartless, harsh, cruel. (c) Sophisticated (d) Communicative
Ant : Merciful, compassionate, gentle. 5. Reluctant
Exercise-104 (a) Agreeable (b) Enthusiastic
Direction: Choose the word which is most nearly (c) Curious (d) Willing
the same in meaning as the word given
in each questions.

Answer

Exercise:- 104- 1. (c) 2. (d) 3. (c) 4. (b) 5. (b)


Exercise:- 105- 1. (d) 2. (b) 3. (d) 4. (d) 5. (b)

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 99


NDA/NA LEXICON
S 1110. Scarce [Adj.]- de] vYi] FkksM+k] nqyZHkA
Chapter-45 Syn : Meagre, scant, scanty, sparse, paltry,
deficient, inadequate.
1101. Saccharine [Adj.]- feBklHkjk] feBkl;qDrA
Ant : Plentiful, abundant, frequent.
Syn : Honeyed, sugary, sweet, syrupy, too sweet.
1111. Scholastic [Adj.]- fo}rkiw.kZ] fo}rk&lEcU/khA
Ant : Bitter, sour
Syn : Academic, educational, pedantic, learned,
1102. Sacred [Adj.]- ifo=] iquhr] nsokfiZrA lettered, pedagogic.
Syn : Holy, blessed, consecrated, devotional, Ant : Unscholarly, noneducational
churchly, ecclesiastical, divine.
1112. Scintillating [Adj.]- nsfnI;eku] pedrk gqvkA
Ant : Profane, temporal.
Syn : Sparkling, dazzling, vivacious, animated,
1103. Sagacious [Adj.]- es/kkoh bright, brilliant.
Syn : Smart, judicious, rational, insightful, Ant : Dull, boring
discerning, witty.
Ant : Careless, foolish, ignorant, stupid. 1113. Scrupulous [Adj.]- lw{e tk¡p djus okyk]
tkx:d] lko/kkuA
1104. Salutary [Adj.]- fgrdj] ykHknk;d] LokLF;iznA
Syn : Meticulous, careful, painstaking,
Syn : Beneficial, advantageous, profitable, thorough, rigorous, exact, fastidious.
helpful,useful, salubrious, invigorating.
Ant : Careless, slapdash, unscrupulous.
Ant : Unwelcome, irrelevant
1114. Seclusion [N.]- rugkbZ
1105. Sanctity [N]- ifo=rk] ikourkA Syn : Isolation, concealment, blockade,
Syn : Devotion, righteousness, goodness, virtue, aloneness, separation, retirement, privacy.
purity, holiness. Ant : Open, public
Ant : Unholiness, ungodliness
1115. Sedulous [Adj.]- ifjJeh] m|ksxhA
1106. Sardonic [Adj.]- izlUu] vk'kkoknh] vk'kk;qDrA Syn : Diligent, industrious, assiduous, attentive,
Syn : Sarcastic, acerbic, arrogant, biting, bitter. active, keen, persistent.
Ant : Calm, kind, mild, nice Ant : Inactive, dull
1107. Satiate [Vt.]- ifjr`Ir ;k larq"V gksuk] v?kk tkukA 1116. Seethe [Adj.]- mckyuk] mcyuk] xqLls eas vkukA
Syn : Sate, fully satisfy, overfill, surfeit, stuff, Syn : Boil, agitate, bubble, ferment, fume, rage,
glut, gorge, cloy. breathe fire.
Ant : Dissatisfy, hunger. Ant : Cheer, commend
1108. Satirical [Adj.]- migkliw.kZ] O;aX;iw.kZ] O;aX;dkjhA 1117. Selection [N.]- p;u] pquko] oj.kA
Syn : Mocking, ridiculing, sarcastic, sardonic, Syn : Choice, election, choosing, preference,
stinging, acerbic, pungent. pick, option, excerpt.
Ant : Flattering, laudatory Ant : Rejection, dismissal
1109. Scandal [N.]- dyad] yksdfuUnkA
1118. Senile [Adj.]- o`)koLFkk] nqcZyrkA
Syn : Disgrace, shame, dishonour, disrepute,
discredit, censure, obloquy. Syn : Aged, infirm, feeble, declining, disabled,
weak, sick.
Ant : Credit, praise, honour.
Ant : Firm strong, able, healthy, mentally alert.

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 100


SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS
1119. Sentenced [Vt.]- ltk lqukbZ 1. Seething
Syn : Decide, punishment, adjudicate, penalize, (a) Assembling (b) Bubble
incarcerate, denounce. (c) Receiving (d) Searching
Ant : Accuse, commend, exonerate, pardon, 2. Seriously
reward.
(a) Slightly (b) Sincerely
1120. Serene [Adj.]- 'kkUr] fueZy] LoPNA
(c) Casually (d) Acutely
Syn : Calm, composed, tranquil, peaceful,
placid, quiet, still 3. Sanguine
Ant : Agitated, disturbed, perturbed. (a) Patriotic (b) Picturesque
1121. Seriously [Adv.]- xaHkhjrkiw.kZ] lPph yxuokykA (c) Optimistic (d) Secular
4. Scholastic
Syn : Solemnly, earnestly, thoughtfully,
pensively, gravely, dangerously. (a) Disruptive (b) Framework
Ant : Lightly, thoughtlessly, airily. (c) Academic (d) Aromatic
1122. Severe [Adj]- xaHkhj 5. Sharpen
Syn : Uncompromising, stern, austere, obdurate, (a) Prepare (b) Provide
sober, strait-laced, unsmiling, arduous, (c) Grind (d) Force
dear, punishing.
Exercise-107
Ant : Amenable, temperate, friendly, easy-
going, kind, tender. Direction: In each of the following questions,
choose the word opposite in meaning to
1123. Shabbily [Adv.]- rqPNrk ls] ?k`.kkLin :i ls the given word.
Syn : Unsatisfactorily, defectively,insufficiently, 1. Senile
meanly, inexpertly, cheap, economically.
(a) Suspicious (b) Mentally Alert
Ant : Satisfactorily, well.
(c) Corrupt (d) Affluent
1124. Shrewd [Adj.]- cqf)eku] pkykd 2. Significant
Syn : Clever, Intelligent, ingenious, judicious, (a) Trivial (b) Noteworthy
wily, sensible, sagacious.
(c) Momentous (d) Important
Ant : Dull, slow, ignorant, inept, naive
3. Scarce
1125. Simultaneous [Adj.]- ledkyhu] ,d gh le; esa
gksus okykA (a) Doubtful (b) Arguing
Syn : At the same time, concurrent, coincident, (c) Unreliable (d) Plentiful
contemporaneous, synchronous. 4. Simultaneously
Ant : Asynchronous, serial (a) Adversely (b) Partially
Exercise-106 (c) Fully (d) Freely
Direction: Choose the word which is most nearly 5. Sentimental
the same in meaning the word given in (a) Warm (b) Dumb
each question.
(c) Sympathetic (d) Dispassionate

Answer

Exercise:- 106- 1. (b) 2. (b) 3. (c) 4. (c) 5. (c)


Exercise:- 107- 1. (b) 2. (a) 3. (d) 4. (d) 5. (d)

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 101


NDA/NA LEXICON
Chapter - 46 Syn : Allay, calm down, cheer, console, help
1126. Sincerity [N.]- bZekunkjh] lPpkbZ] yxuA Ant : Agitate, disturb
Syn : Genuineness, honesty, good faith,
wholeheartedness, trustworthiness. 1135. Soporific [Adj.]- uhan ykus okyk] 'kkar djus okykA
Ant : Treachery, insincerity Syn : Sleep-inducing, somnolent, sedative,
tranquillizing, narcotic.
1127. Sinuous [Adj.]- ?kqekonkj] ygjnkj] oØ] lfiZyA
Ant : Excitement, stimulant
Syn : Twisted, crooked, circuitous, curved, bent,
complexed. 1136. Sorcery [N.]- tknw] dkyk tknwA
Syn : Black Magic, witchcraft, wizardry,
Ant : Straight, direct necromancy, black art, enchantment.
1128. Skeptical [Adj.]- lUnsgkLin] vfo'oklhA Ant : Boredom, repulsion
Syn : Doubtful, dubious, distrustful, suspicious, 1137. Sordid [Adj.]- uhp] ifrr] v/ke] xankA
sceptical, incredulous.
Syn : Ignoble, corrupt, filthy, dirty, foul, stained,
Ant : Trustful, undoubting mucky, squalid, base, mean.
1129. Slanderous [Adj.]- funkRed Ant : Clean, unstained, exalted.
Syn : Libelous, defamatory, maligning, 1138. Spacious [Adj.]- foLr`r] yEck&pkSMk+ ] vkjkenk;dA
opprobrious.
Syn : Capacious, roomy, commodious,
Ant : Complimentary. comfortable, wide, large, vast, sizable.
1130. Sloth [N.]- vkyL;] lqLrhA Ant : Congested, confined, restricted.
Syn : Laziness, indolence, idleness, 1139. Span [N.]- foLrkj] vof/kA
sluggishness, lethargy, languor, torpor.
Syn : Extent, stretch, spread, distance, duration,
Ant : Activeness, vigour, industriousness. period, space, interval.
1131. Smear [Vt.]- /kCck yxkuk] nkx yxkuk] iksruk] Ant : Shorten, thickness
ysiukA 1140. Sparse [Adj.]- vYi] fojy] vi;kZIrA
Syn : Tarnish, blacken, stain, defame, vilify,
Syn : Scanty, meagre, inadequate, rare, slight,
slander, libel.
thinly distributed, scattered.
Ant : Polish, levigate Ant : Abundant, plentiful.

1132. Solace [N. & Vt.]- fgEer] <k<+l] fgEer nsuk] <+k<+l 1141. Spasmodic [Adj.]- :d&:d dj] vfu;fer] fojke
c¡/kkukA ds lkFkA
Syn : Comfort, consolation, support, encourage. Syn : Intermittent, irregular, sporadic, erratic,
periodic, recurring.
Ant : Pain, annoy, depress, discourage.
Ant : Continual, orderly
1133. Solitary [Adj.]- vdsyk] ,dkUrA
1142. Splendid [Adj.]- 'kkunkj] cgqr vPNk ;k cf<+;kA
Syn : Lonely, companionless, friendless,
isolated, single, individual. Syn : Magnificent, superb, grand, sumptuous,
resplendent, elegant, handsome.
Ant : Companionable, sociable, associated. Ant : Modest, ordinary
1134. Soothe [Vt.]- 'kkar djuk] lkaRouk nsukA 1143. Spoil [Vt.]- [kjkc gksuk

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 102


SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS
Syn : Ruin, hurt, destroy, devastate, ravage, 1. Squander
smash, decompose, pamper.
(a) Spend (b) Displace
Ant : Improve, neglect, hinder, help grow,
(c) Lose (d) Misuse
embellish, construct, sanctify.
2. Soporific
1144. Spurious [Adj.]- cukoVh] udyh] tkyhA
(a) Flattering (b) Sickening
Syn : Fraudulent, fake, bogus, sham, feigned,
fictitious, deceitful. (c) Exciting (d) Sleep Producing
Ant : Authentic, genuine, real. 3. Span
1145. Squander [Vt.]- viO;; djuk] /ku mM+kuk ;k (a) Width (b) Gap
yqVkukA (c) Duration (d) Distance
Syn : Waste, misspend, dissipate, spend lavishly, 4. Spurious
spend like water.
(a) Genuine (b) False
Ant : Manage
(c) Readily Available (d) Outstanding
1146. Stagger [Vt.]- Mxexkuk] yM+[kM+kuk] fgpfdpkukA
5. Sterling
Syn : Move unsteadily, reel, rool, totter, move
in a zigzag manner. (a) Essential (b) Formidable
Ant : Dive, plunge (c) Genuine (d) Diamond
1147. Staid [Vt./Vi.]- xEHkhj] fLFkjA Exercise-109
Syn : Sober, grave, steady, dignified, solemn, Direction: In each of the following questions, choose
serious. the word opposite in meaning to the given
word.
Ant : Frivolous, flighty.
1. Soothing
1148. Stalwart [Adj.]- cyoku] fgEerh] cgknqjA
(a) Absolute (b) Chase
Syn : Strong, sturdy, robust, hardy, muscular,
bold, valiant, brave, courageous. (c) Dark (d) Intimidating
Ant : Puny, frail, timid 2. Slender
1149. Stark [Adj.]- dM+k] n`<+A (a) Wise (b) Thin
Syn : Stiff, rigid, harsh, rigorous, severe, austere. (c) Stout (d) Powerful
Ant : Mild, gentle. 3. Stagger
1150. Starvation [N.]- Hkq[kejh (a) Stumble (b) Steady
Syn : Hunger, deprivation, famine, inanition, (c) Totter (d) Startle
malnutrition, want. 4. Spread
Ant : Plenty, supply, sufficient. (a) Subdue (b) Repress
Exercise-108 (c) Suppress (d) Contract
Direction: Choose the word which is most nearly the 5. Sincere
same in meaning as the word given in
each question. (a) Open (b) Earnest
(c) Dishonest (d) Upright

Answer

Exercise:- 108- 1. (d) 2. (d) 3. (c) 4. (b) 5. (c)


Exercise:- 109- 1. (d) 2. (c) 3. (b) 4. (d) 5. (c)
MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 103
NDA/NA LEXICON
CHAPTER - 47 Ant : Conserve, sustain
1151. Strenuous [Adj.]- ifjJeh] FkdkusokykA 1160. Succulent [Adj.]- ljl] jlnkj] Lokfn"VA
Syn : Arduous, laborious, burdensome, Syn : Juicy, pulpy, tasty, luscious, delicious,
herculean, exhausting, tiring, fatiguing. mouthwatering, edible.
Ant : Dry, tasteless, inedible.
Ant : Easy, effortless, half-hearted.
1161. Summit [N.]- f'k[kj] pksVhA
1152. Stress [N.]- ncko] Hkkj] 'kfDrA Syn : Top, pinnacle, culmination, climax, apex,
Syn : Strain, pressure, tension, agony, anxiety, vertex, apogee, zenith, acme.
force, stretch, tightness, exertion. Ant : Bottom, base, nadir.
Ant : Relaxation, peace 1162. Sumptuous [Adj.]- 'kkunkj] cgqeYw ;] foykflrkiw.kZA
1153. Strident [Adj.]- ddZ'k ;k dBksj 'kCnA Syn : Lavish, luxurious, deluxe, opulent,
magnificent, gorgeous, splendid.
Syn : Harsh, raucous, rough, discordant, loud,
unmelodious, unmusical. Ant : Humble, plain, cheap.
Ant : Soft, musical, sweet sound. 1163. Superannuated [Adj.]- fuo`Rr] isUlu izkIr djus
okyk] izkphuA
1154. Stringent [Adj.]- dBksj] dM+kA
Syn : Retired, elderly, pensioned, old, old-
Syn : Difficult, tight, hard, harsh, tough, fashioned, antiquated, obsolete.
inflexible, uncompromising.
Ant : Current, modern, trendy
Ant : Lenient, mild, easy.
1164. Supercilious [Adj.]- ?keaMh] cM+k le>usokykA
1155. Stubborn [Adj.]- ftn~nh] gBh] vfM+;yA
Syn : Arrogant, haughty, egotistic, proud,
Syn : Obstinate, adamant, inflexible, obdurate, disdainful, lordly.
intractable, recalcitrant.
Ant : Humble, meek.
Ant : Compliant, docile, malleable.
1165. Superficial [Adj.]- lrgh] ckgjh] fNNyk]
1156. Subjugate [Vt.]- v/khu djuk] o'khHkwr djuk] dCtk tYnckthiw.kZA
djuka Syn : Cursory, perfunctory, hasty, hurried,
Syn : Conquer, vanquish, defeat, crush, quell, casual, sketchy, desultory, slapdash.
overpower, subdue. Ant : Deep, profound, thorough.
Ant : Librate, free 1166. Superfluous [Adj.]- vuko';d] O;FkZA
1157. Sublime [Adj.]- mUur] ije] egku] vR;qRd`"VA Syn : Unnecessary, needless, unneeded,
Syn : Noble, exalted, lofty, majestic, glorious, inessential, surplus, extra, redundant.
supreme, grand. Ant : Necessary, essential.
Ant : Low, depressed, lowly.
1167. Superstitious [Adj.]- va/kfo'oklh] cgeh] Hkze ;k
1158. Subordinate [Adj.]- v/khu] vkfJr] v/khuLFkA vk'kadk;qDrA
Syn : Junior, lower, lesser, inferior, assistant,
Syn : Untrue, unproven, unfounded, groundless,
second, deputy, secondary. apprehensive, fearful.
Ant : Superior, major, central.
Ant : True, authentic, substantial.
1159. Subvert [Vt.]- myV&iyV djuk] fouk'k djuk]
uk'k djukA 1168. Supple [Adj.]- yphyk] >qdusokykA
Syn : Overthrow, sabotage, ruin, destroy, Syn : Flexible, pliant, yielding, plastic,
demolish, wreck. bendable, stretchable, elastic, agile.
MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 104
SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS
Ant : Stiff, rigid, inflexible. 1. Superannuated
1169. Surmount [Vt.]- leL;k ;k ck/kk ij dkcw ikuk] (a) Experienced (b) Accepted
fot; ikukA (c) Retired (d) Servile
Syn : Get over, overcome, conquer, triumph, 2. Stress
subjugate, prevail, subdue. (a) Burden (b) Anxiety
Ant : Yield, surrender (c) Rough (d) Suffer
1170. Surreptitious [Adj.]- xqIr ;k fNikdj fd;k x;k 3. Stubborn
dk;Z] pksjh ls fd;k x;k dk;ZA (a) Timid (b) Arrogant
Syn : Clandestine, secret, covert, underhand, (c) Adamant (d) Angry
undercover, hidden, private. 4. Subjugate
Ant : Open, distinct, clear, general. (a) Kill (b) Steal
(c) Acquire (d) Conquer
1171. Survival [N.]- cpk gqvk] thfor] 'ks"kA
5. Superstitious
Syn : Remainder, remnant, vestige, relic,
(a) Pious (b) Traditional
existence, longevity, life.
(c) Irrational (d) Sacred
Ant : Perish, succumb
Exercise-111
1172. Suspicious [Adj.]- lang s iw.kZA Direction: In each of the following questions, choose
Syn : Doubtful, unsure, skeptical, distrustful, the word opposite in meaning to the given
mistrustful, disbelieving. word.
Ant : Trustful, upright, ordinary, innocent. 1. Subdued
1173. Sycophant [N.]- pkiywl] uhp] dViqryhA (a) Freed (b) Angered
Syn : Yes-man, flatterer, puppet, slave, polisher, (c) Violent (d) Opened
parasite, leech, hanger. 2. Sublime
Ant : Master, dictator. (a) Amusing (b) Ludicrous
1174. Synthetic [Adj.]- cukoVh] d`f=eA (c) Hilarious (d) Mean
Syn : Manufactured, man-made, fake, artificial, 3. Superficial
ersatz,unnatural.
(a) Deep (b) Real
Ant : Real, genuine, natural.
(c) Artificial (d) Shallow
1175. Systematic [Adj.]- Øec)] O;ofLFkrA
4. Survival
Syn : Organized, methodical, well-ordered,
(a) Evolution (b) Development
orderly, planned, systematized.
(c) Creation (d) Extinction
Ant : Disorganized, irregular, unsystematic.
5. Summit
Exercise-110
(a) End (b) Last
Direction: Choose the word which is most nearly the
same in meaning as the word given in each (c) Base (d) Bottom
question.
Answer

Exercise:- 110- 1. (c) 2. (b) 3. (c) 4. (d) 5. (c)


Exercise:- 111- 1. (a) 2. (d) 3. (a) 4. (d) 5. (d)
MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 105
NDA/NA LEXICON
T Syn : Dreadful, frightful, horrible, appalling,
CHAPTER - 48 awful, terrifying, terrible.

1176. Tacit [Adj.]- erych] miyf{kr] lwfpr Ant : Pleasant, good

Syn : Taken for granted, unvoiced, understood, 1185. Terse [Adj.]- laf{kIr] y?kqA
inferred, inarticulate, assumed. Syn : Compact, condensed, concise, summary,
Ant : Explicit, express, stated to the point

1177. Tantalize [Vt.]- ijs'kku djuk] grk'k djukA Ant : Lengthy, verbose, long winded.

Syn : Tease, torture, frustrate, disappoint, vex, irk. 1186. Tactic [N.]- j.kuhfr
Ant : Satisfy, cloy Syn : Plan, gambit, ploy, stratagem.
Ant : Unwise, spontaneous, unplanned
1178. Tantamount [Adj.]- lekukFkZd] leku] lexq.k]
rqY;kFkZdA 1187. Thrift [N.]- datwl] ferO;;h] de [kpZ djus okykA
Syn : Equivalent, equal, synonymous, parallel, Syn : Economical, frugality, sparing, parsimony,
identical. penny-pinching, miserliness.
Ant : Unequal, unparallel Ant : Profligacy, extravagance
1179. Tedious [Adj.]- Fkdkusokyk] mckÅ] ifjJelk/;A 1188. Thwart [Vt.]- fo?u Mkyuk] ck/kk Mkyuk] vM+axk
yxkukA
Syn : Wearisome, tiresome, fatiguing, soporific,
uninteresting, insipid, monotonous. Syn : Check, stop, prevent, impede, obstruct,
hinder, hamper.
Ant : Exciting, interesting
Ant : Assist, help, facilitate.
1180. Temporal [Adj.]- lkalkfjd] ykSfdd] 2 {kf.kdA 1189. Timidly [Adv.]- Mjrs&Mjrs
Syn : 1. Non-spiritual, worldly, material, earthly, Syn : Carefully, cautiously, effortlessly,
carnal. leniently, in terror, shyly.
2. Temporary, ephemeral, evanescent, Ant : Difficultly, roughly, uncautiously, rashly.
transient.
1190. Toil [Vt.]- dfBu ifjJe djukA
Ant : Spiritual, permanent, perpetual.
Syn : Labour, slave, push oneself, drive onself,
1181. Tenacity [Adj.]- n`<+rk] gBA strive.
Syn : Firmness, tightness, strength, Ant : Rest, relax, laze
determination, forcefulness, confidence,
power. 1191. Tolerable [Adj.]- lguh;] lgus;ksX;A
Ant : Irresolution, lack of resolve Syn : Endurable, bearable, sufferable,
supportable, acceptable.
1182. Tentative [Adj.]- izko/kkfud] iz;ksxkRedA Ant : Intolerable, unbearable, insufferable.
Syn : Provisional, probationary, unconfirmed, 1192. Torpid [Adj.]- lqLr] vkylh] fu"Ø;A
unsettled, indefinite.
Syn : Sluggish, lethargic, inactive, stagnant,
Ant : Definite, confident. inert, lazy, slothful, indolent.
1183. Terminate [Vt.]- lekIr gks tkuk ;k djukA Ant : Energetic, active.
Syn : Close, end, conclude, finish, stop, wind up. 1193. Traditional [Adj.]- ijEijkxr] ikjLifjdA
Ant : Begin, commence, start Syn : Customary, conventional, established,
ritual, ritualistic, habitual, set.
1184. Terrific [Adj.]- Hk;kud] MjkoukA
MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 106
SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS
Ant : Unconventional. 1. Transition
1194. Traduce [Vt.]- vi;'k ;k fuUnk djukA (a) Position (b) Translation
(c) Change (d) Movement
Syn : Defame, slander, misrepresent, malign,
2. Tenacious
vilify, calumniate.
(a) Determined (b) Peevish
Ant : Honour, glorify.
(c) Brazen (d) Impious
1195. Trenchant [N]- rh{.k] rst] dVq 3. Torpid
Syn : Assertive, forceful, sharp, spirited (a) Insipid (b) Stupid
Ant : Feeble, ambiguous, shallow, vacillating (c) Sensitive (d) Inactive
4. Tranquil
1196. Tranquil [Adj.]- 'kkUr] /khj] fuLrC/kA
(a) Disturbed (b) Usual
Syn : Peaceful, calm, quiet, still, serene, placid. (c) Unruffled (d) Unquiet
Ant : Noisy, disturbed, excitable. 5. Transparent
1197. Transcend [Vt.]- nwljs ls c<+dj gksuk] loksZifj (a) Verbose (b) Involved
gksukA (c) Witty (d) Lucid
Exercise-113
Syn : Exceed, overstep, surpass, excel, be
superior, transgress, outdo. Direction: In each of the following questions, choose
the word opposite in meaning to the given
Ant : Beinferior, subceed word.
1198. Transient [Adj.]- >f.kd 1. Tantalizing
Syn : Temporary, migrating, transitory, (a) Toiling (b) Pacifying
vacating, fugitive, deciduous, changeable.
(c) Repulsive (d) Irksome
Ant : Enduring, lasting, perpetual, long-lived.
2. Tedious
1199. Transitory [Adj.]- {kf.kd] HkaxqjA
(a) Prefix (b) Capable
Syn : Short-lived, temporary, transient,
ephemeral,evanescent, momentary. (c) Pity (d) Interesting
Ant : Permanent, perpetual. 3. Timorous

1200. Transparent [Adj.]- ikjn'kZd] Li"VA (a) Trembling (b) Cowardly


(c) Bright (d) Bold
Syn : Obvious, manifest, undisguised, visible,
noticeable, apparent. 4. Terse
Ant : Opaque, cloudy. (a) Verbose (b) Protected
Exercise-112 (c) Slippery (d) Serene
Direction: Choose the word which is most nearly the 5. Thwart
same in meaning as the word given in each
(a) Encourage (b) Obstruct
question.
(c) Strike (d) Vivid

Answer

Exercise:- 112- 1. (c) 2. (a) 3. (d) 4. (c) 5. (d)


Exercise:- 113- 1. (b) 2. (d) 3. (d) 4. (a) 5. (a)
MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 107
NDA/NA LEXICON
T, U, V 1210. Unanimity [N.]- ,dfopkj] ,der] loZlEerA
CHAPTER - 49 Syn : Agreement, accord, concord, unity,
1201. Trenchant [Adj.]- rh[kk] rh{.k] uqdhykA consensus, uniformity, congruity.

Syn : Pointed, sharp, biting, pungent, caustic, Ant : Disagreement, division.


piercing, penetrating. 1211. Unassuaged [Vt.]- mxz ;k mŸksftr djukA
Ant : Dull, fuzzy. Syn : Aggravate, intensify, antagonize, provoke.
1202. Triumph [N.]- fot; izkIr djukA Ant : Alleviate, soothe, mitigate, lessen.
Syn : Conquest, victory, gain, win, ascendancy, 1212. Uncanny [Adj.]- vykSfdd] vn~Hkqr] foy{k.kA
success.
Syn : Remarkable, striking, extraordinary,
Ant : Defeat, failure, disaster. exceptional, astonishing, incredible.
1203. Trivial [Adj.]- rqPN] ekewyhA Ant : Ordinary, usual.
Syn : Unimportant, insignificant, insubstantial, 1213. Unconscionable [Adj.]- vuSfrd] foosdghu]
minor, negligible, trifling.
fl)kUrfoghuA
Ant : Important, significant.
Syn : Immoral, unethical, unprincipled, corrupt,
1204. Turbulent [Adj.]- minzoh] mŸksftr] v'kkafr] foIyohA unscrupulous, dishonest.
Syn : Disorderly, restless, agitated, Ant : Moral, acceptable, moderate.
obstreperous, wild, violent, lawless.
1214. Uncouth [Adj.]- Hkn~nk] vf'k"VA
Ant : Calm, peaceful, quiet.
Syn : Uncivilized, uncultured, uncultivated,
1205. Turmoil [N.]- dksykgy] minzo] v'kkafrA unrefined, unpolished, boorish.
Syn : Agitation, disorder, disarray, chaos, Ant : Refined, cultivated, urbane, sophisticated,
pandemonium, bedlam, tumult. courteous.
Ant : Calm, peace 1215. Undermine [Vt.]- gkfu ;k uqdlku igq¡pkuk] tM+
1206. Tyranny [N.]- vR;kpkj ;k vR;kpkjiw.kZ 'kkluA [kksnukA
Syn : Weaken, impair, damage, injure, threaten,
Syn : Despotism, autocracy, dictatorship,
subvert, sabotage.
absolute power, authoritarianism.
Ant : Support, strengthen
Ant : Democracy, liberality
1216. Unmindful [Adj.]- ikxy
1207. Ubiquitous [Adj.]- loZO;kIr] loZ=A
Syn : Inattentive, negligent, unaware, forgetful.
Syn : Everywhere, omnipresent, ever-present,
pervasive, universal, all over. Ant : Attentive, conscious, witting, aware.
Ant : Rare, scare 1217. Unjust [Adj.]- vU;k; iw.kZ
1208. Ulterior [Adj.]- xqIr] vizR;{k] fufgrA Syn : Not fair, below the belt, biased, unmerited,
wrong .
Syn : Hidden, concealed, undisclosed,
unexpressed, secret, covert, unapparent. Ant : Equitable, fair, unprejudiced, impartial.

Ant : Overt, obvious. 1218. Uproar [N.]- dksykgy] minzo] m/keA


1209. Umbrage [N.]- euksekfyU;] jks"k] ukjktxhA Syn : Tumult, turmoil, turbulence, disorder,
pandemonium, bedlam.
Syn : Irritation, exasperation, indignation,
annoyance, chagrin, vexation. Ant : Quiet, peace.

Ant : Pleasure, goodwill.


MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 108
SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS
1219. Urge [Vt.]- mRlkfgr djuk] izo`Ÿk djuk 1. Urge
Syn : Impel, provoke, abet, recommend, ratify, (a) Consider (b) Abet
confirm, approve. (c) Emphasize (d) Question
Ant : Discourage, prohibit, impede. 2. Usurp
(a) To be lazy (b) To climb
1220. Urbane [Adj.]- lq'khy] lqlaLd`r] Hknz
(c) To seize (d) To yield
Syn : Civilized, affable, smooth, well-bred, 3. Trenchant
well-mannered, obliging.
(a) Sharp (b) Deep
Ant : Uncivilized, unrefined, unsophisticated. (c) Tight (d) Dangerous
1221. Vain [Adj.]- O;FkZ] fujFkZd 4. Vaunted
Syn : Egotistical, boastful, egocentric, stuck-up, (a) Belittled (b) Exacting
haughty, unprofitable, petty. (c) Highly Publicized (d) Trusted
Ant : Humble, modest, significant, useful. 5. Tyranny
1222. Vanish [Vt.]- xk;c gksukA (a) Misrule (b) Absolute power
(c) Madness (d) Cruelty
Syn : Disappear, invisible, evaporate, dissipate,
fade, obsolete. Exercise-115

Ant : Appear, materialize. Direction: If each of the following questions, choose


the word opposite in meaning to the
1223. Vanquish [Vt.]- thruk] gjkukA given word.
Syn : Conquer, defeat, triumph, subdue, 1. Trivial
overcome, quell, quash, overthrow. (a) Perilous (b) Frivolous
Ant : Succumb, yield, fail (c) Important (d) Weighty
1224. Vapid [Adj.]- uhjl] QhdkA 2. Turmoil
Syn : Lifeless, colourless, bland, dull, (a) Placid (b) Quiet
uninteresting, zestless.
(c) Swollen (d) Rough
Ant : Lively, colourful, exciting
3. Unassuaged
1225. Various [Adj]- vusd
(a) Deceptive (b) Soothed
Syn : Different, multifarious, numerous, variant,
changeable, peculiar. (c) Ruffled (d) Presumed

Ant : Alike, same, similar, uniform, resembling 4. Unruly

Exercise-114 (a) Disciplined (b) Strict

Direction: Choose the word which is most nearly the (c) Plain (d) Meek
same in meaning as the word given in each 5. Uncouth
question.
(a) Awkward (b) Unfamiliar
(c) Courteous (d) Crude

Answer
Exercise:- 114- 1. (b) 2. (c) 3. (a) 4. (c) 5. (b)
Exercise:- 115- 1. (c) 2. (a) 3. (b) 4. (a) 5. (c)

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 109


NDA/NA LEXICON
V finding, conclusion, ruling, sentence.
CHAPTER - 50 Ant : Non-declaration, indecision
1226. Vehement [Adj.]- izp.M] mxz] izcyA 1235. Versatile [Adj.]- n{k] cgqeq[khA
Syn : Fierce, furious, violent, forceful, intense, Syn : All-rounder, all-purpose, dexterous,
vigorous, zealous, ardent. talented, adroit, ingenious, expert.
Ant : Apathetic, indifferent. Ant : One-sided, dull.
1227. Velocity [N.]- xfr] osx] pkyA 1236. Vestige [N.]- infpUg] fu'kku] vo'ks"kA
Syn : Speed, swiftness, impetus, fastness, Syn : Trace, mark, sign, indication, print,
quickness, rapidity, celerity. imprint, impression, remains.
Ant : Slowness, tardiness. Ant : Deletion, misindication
1228. Vendetta [N.]- jDrlaxzke] egk;q)] la?k"kZA 1237. Vex [Vt.]- fp<+kuk] rax ;k ijs'kku djukA
Syn : Blood feud, quarrel, war, conflict, rivalry, Syn : Provoke, annoy, irritate, nag, irk, worry,
enmity. anger.
Ant : Agreement, unity Ant : Appease, mollify, soothe, tranquilize.
1229. Venerate [Vt.]- cgqr T;knk izfr"Bk ;k lEeku 1238. Vibrant [Adj.]- mRlkgh] ltho] izQqYyA
djukA Syn : Energetic, spirited, vigorous, animated,
Syn : Revere, adore, admire, worship, love, vivacious, dynamic.
glorify, reverence. Ant : Dull, spiritless
Ant : Abhor, despise
1239. Vicarious [Adj.]- izfrfuf/kd] nwljs ds }kjk lEiUuA
1230. Venial [Adj.]- {kek djus ;ksX;] {kE;A Syn : Substitutional, acting, delegated, indirect,
Syn : Pardonable, forgivable, excusable, secondhanded, by proxy.
tolerable, slight, minor. Ant : First handed, unexchangeable
Ant : Unpardonable, inexcusable, serious.
1240. Vicious [Adj.]- bZ";kZyw] [krjukd] nqjkpkjhA
1231. Vent [N.]- fNnz] }kj] >jks[kk] okrk;uA Syn : Malicious, malevolent, malignant, lewd,
Syn : Opening, outlet, aperture, hole, gap, spiteful,vindictive, backbiting.
orifice, duct, flue, ventilator. Ant : Gentle, kindly, virtuous, noble.
Ant : Solid, closing, closure
1241. Vigilant [Adj.]- lko/kku] pkSdl] lrdZA
1232. Venture [N.]- lkgl] tksf[ke] vfHk;kuA Syn : Observant, attentive, unsleeping, careful,
Syn : Adventure, risk, hazard, mission, cautious, wary, alert.
undertaking, enterprise, project. Ant : Heedless, negligent, inattentive.
Ant : Safety, safeguard, protection
1242. Vigour [N.]- rkdr] mRlkgA
1233. Veracity [N.]- lPpkbZ] lR;] fu"diVrkA Syn : Liveliness, spryness, sprightliness, vitality,
Syn : Truthfulness, trustworthiness, integrity, vivacity, robustness.
candour, frankness, honesty. Ant : Weakness, lethargy
Ant : Dishonesty, trustlessness.
1243. Vindicate [Vt.]- nks"keqDr djuk] {kek djukA
1234. Verdict [N.]- QSlyk] fu.kZ;] er] fopkjA Syn : Acquit, clear, absolve, free from blame,
Syn : Decision, judgement, adjudication, exonerate, exculpate.
MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 110
SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS
Ant : Blame, convict, incriminate. 1. Vicarious
1244. Violence [N.]- fgalk (a) Ambitious (b) Nostalgic
Syn : Extreme force, intensity, brutality, frenzy, (c) Vindictive (d) Not experienced personally
severity, uproar, wildness. 2. Ventured
Ant : Calmness, passivity, peace, method, (a) Dared (b) Discouraged
surrender. (c) Repented (d) Travelled
1245. Virile [Adj.]- cfy"B] ikS:"k;qDrA 3. Veracity
Syn : Manly, strong, vigorous, robust, muscular, (a) Freedom (b) Truth
red-blooded. (c) Wisdom (d) Loyalty
Ant : Unmanly, effeminate. 4. Venerate
1246. Vital [Adj.]- izeq[k] ijeko';dA (a) Join (b) Angry
Syn : Essential, necessary, needed, indispensable, (c) Respect (d) Criticize
imperative, crucial. 5. Vocation
Ant : Unimportant, dispensable, peripheral, (a) Hobby (b) Holiday
listless.
(c) Idea (d) Profession
1247. Vitriolic [Adj.]- dVq Exercise-117
Syn : Acerbic, scathing, sharp, caustic, Direction: In each of the following questions, choose
antagonistic, harsh. the word opposite in meaning to the given
Ant : Kind, nice, pleasant, agreeable. word.
1248. Vivid[Adj.]- Toyar
a 1. Vexation
Syn : Intense, powerful, dynamic, spirited, (a) Patience (b) Pleasantness
vigorous, energetic, lively. (c) Displeasure (d) Dislike
Ant : Boring, gloomy, undramatic, typical, 2. Vibrant
murky.
(a) Monotonous (b) Pragmatic
1249. Vogue [N.]- O;ogkj] izpyu] jhfr&fjoktA (c) Dull (d) Friendly
Syn : Fashion, mode, style, trend, taste, craze,
3. Vital
practice, fad.
(a) Peripheral (b) Dead
Ant : Abolition, disuse
(c) Unimportant (d) Outer
1250. Voluntary [Adj.]- LoSfPNd] ,sfPNdA
4. Voluntary
Syn : Optional, discretional, elective, non-
compulsory, honorary, willing. (a) Optional (b) Compulsory
Ant : Compulsory, obligatory. (c) Willful (d) Practical
Exercise-116 5. Venerate
Direction: Choose the word which is most nearly (a) Alter (b) Abuse
the same in meaning as the word given in (c) Reverse (d) Veer
each question.
Answer

Exercise:- 116- 1. (d) 2. (a) 3. (b) 4. (c) 5. (d)


Exercise:- 117- 1. (b) 2. (c) 3. (c) 4. (b) 5. (b)

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 111


NDA/NA LEXICON
W to Z Syn : 1. Dress, cloth, attire, garment, apparel.
CHAPTER - 51 2. Depreciation, damage, loss, waste, wear
1251. Waive [Vt.]- R;kxuk] NksM+ nsukA and tear.

Syn : Forgo, disclaim, abandon, give up, Ant : Growth, accretion, building up.
surrender, reject, ignore, abjure. 1260. Weary [Adj.]- Fkdk gqvk] f[kUuA
Ant : Claim, pursue, uphold. Syn : Fatigued, tired, exhausted, drained, spent,
1252. Vulnerable [Adj.]- pis V s es a ] vkyks p uh;] wearied, tedious.
vfrlaosnu'khy Ant : Energetic, refreshed, enthusiastic.
Syn : Open to attack, accessible, sensitive, 1261. Whimsical [Adj.]- gkL;kLin] fofp=A
unprotected, wide open.
Syn : Capricious, fanciful, playful, eccentric,
Ant : Closed, secure, guarded, protected.
peculiar, queer, bizarre.
1253. Wane [Vi.]- ?kVuk] de gksuk] {kh.k gksukA Ant : Serious, sober, demure
Syn : Decrease, decline, abate, ebb, fade, 1262. Whirl [Vi.]- ?kqekuk] pDdj nsuk ;k [kkukA
subside, dwindle.
Syn : Circle, spin, rotate, revolve, wheel, twirl,
Ant : Increase, grow, wax.
swirl, reel.
1254. Warlike [Adj.]- yM+kdw] j.kfiz;A Ant : Calmness, peace, calm
Syn : Belligerent, bellicose, pugnacious, 1263. Whittle [Vt.]- VqdM+k&VqdM+k djuk] de djukA
combative,militaristic, martial.
Syn : Reduce, lessen, decrease, shave, diminish,
Ant : Peaceful, peaceable, pacific, conciliatory.
cut back.
1255. Warmer [Adj.]- xje ¼ls T;knk½ Ant : Increase, augment
Syn : Moderately hot, lukewarm, temperate,
pleasant, lively, vehement.
1264. Widespread [Adj.]- cMs iSekus ij
Syn : Large scale, far-reaching, unrestricted,
Ant : Unenthusiastic, unkind, insincere,
epidemic, extensive.
disliking, hateful, freezing.
Ant : Concentrated, limited, local, narrow.
1256. Wary [Adj.]- lko/kku] lpsr] lrdZA
1265. Windup [N.]- BIi gksuk
Syn : Careful, cautious, alert, attentive, heedful,
watchful, vigilant. Syn : Conclusion, completion, end result,
finishing.
Ant : Inattentive, unsuspecting.
Ant : Initiation, beginning, anticlimax,
1257. Wayward [Adj.]- LosPNkpkjh] gBh] vius eu dkA introduction, origin, creation.
Syn : Self-willed, stubborn, obstinate, obdurate, 1266. Wrangle [Vi.]- >xM+k djuk] okn&fookn djukA
recalcitrant, unruly.
Syn : Dispute, disagreement, quarrel, fight,
Ant : Tractable, docile. altercation, tussle, controversy.
1258. Weaken [Vt./Vi]- detksj djuk] nqcy
Z ;k {kh.k gksukA Ant : Agreement, consensus
Syn : Enfeeble, debilitate, incapacitate, 1267. Wreck [N.]- cckZnh] fouk'k] uqdlkuA
enervate, tire, exhaust, emasculate.
Syn : Smash, demolition, ruin, damage,
Ant : Strengthen, enliven. destruction, devastation.
1259. Wear [N.]- 1- igukok] oL=] 2- {k;] deh] âklA Ant : Building, creation, save, repairing.

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 112


SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS
1268. Wretched [Adj.]- vHkkxk] n;uh;] ykpkjA Exercise-118

Syn : Miserable, abandoned, poor, ill-fated, Direction: Choose the word which is most nearly the
unfortunate, unlucky, hapless, pitiable. same in meaning as the word given in each
question.
Ant : Happy, well, fortunate.
1. Waive
1269. Yearning [N.]- cspSuh] mnklh] fu"kknA (a) Forgo (b) Show
Syn : Desire, ache, ambition, appetite, fancy, (c) Renew (d) Remove
need, passion, urge, want. 2. Zeal
Ant : Apathy, comfort, disinterest, dislike, (a) Low (b) Depth
distaste, hate, plenty. (c) Enthusiasm (d) Pleasure
1270. Yokel [N.]- nsgkrh] ew[kZA 3. Wane
Syn : Rustic, countryman, countrywoman, (a) Diminish (b) Humble
bumpkin, peasant. (c) Pale (d) Proud
Ant : Genius, handyman 4. Wary
(a) Cautious (b) Quick
1271. Youthful [Adj.]- mRlkgh] ;qokA
(c) Accurate (d) Practical
Syn : Enthusiastic, vigorous, active, zestful, 5. Zest
lighthearted, keen.
(a) Healthy (b) Greedy
Ant : Old, elderly, dull. (c) Curse (d) Enthusiasm
1272. Zany [Adj. & N.]- g¡lh&etkdiw.kZ] gkL;kLinA Exercise-119
Syn : Humourous, funny, comedian, witty, Direction: In each of the following questions, choose
buffoon, simpleton, ridiculous, clownish. the word opposite in meaning to the given
word.
Ant : Ordinary, conventional. 1. Weary
1273. Zealous [Adj.]- mRlkgh] mRlkgiw.kZA (a) Tired (b) Haste
Syn : Ardent, fervent, enthusiastic, eager, (c) Waste (d) Jolly
vigorous, energetic, zestful. 2. Wretched
Ant : Apathetic, indifferent. (a) Silly (b) Dreadful
(c) Fortunate (d) Bent
1274. Zenith [N.]- pjelhek] ijkdk"Bk] mPpre fcUnqA 3. Warp
Syn : Height, top, acme, peak, pinnacle, climax, (a) Straighten (b) Distort
apex, apogee altitude, vertex. (c) Falsify (d) Fully Developed
Ant : Nadir, bottom, base, foundation. 4. Zealous
1275. Zest [N.]- mRlkg] vkuUn] :fpA (a) Emotional (b) Indifferent
(c) Noxious (d) Illustrious
Syn : Enthusiasm, eagerness, zeal, vigour,
liveliness, energy, enjoyment, joy. 5. Zenith
(a) Nadir (b) Class
Ant : Apathy, indifference, distaste.
(c) Proposal (d) Decay
Answer

Exercise:- 118- 1. (a) 2. (c) 3. (a) 4. (a) 5. (d)


Exercise:- 119- 1. (d) 2. (c) 3. (a) 4. (b) 5. (a)

MAJOR KALSHI CLASSES PVT. LTD 113

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