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REPORT WRITING

A report is a written or spoken account of something witnessed, heard, seen, done, studied or
work carried out or of an investigation. It may be an informal report about an accident or a lost
item or a formal report about the activities of an institution such as a school or a club or an
annual report of a business firm.
The basic function of a report is to inform people about events that have taken place. It gives a
detailed account or description of such events.

Reports can be categorised in two; major and minor reports. The basic difference between a
major and a minor report is that a major report has sub headings while a minor one does not.
Examples of major reports include: Geography Project, Environmental Impact Assessment,
Audit, J. .E. T. S to mention a few.
Examples of minor reports are: Police, School incident, Newspaper, Eye witness to name a few.

Although there are different types of reports, the features below are common:
 Title which must be brief and say what the report is all about.in block letters e.g. A
REPORT ON THE FIGHT IN THE BIOLOGY LABORATORY ON 7 TH
SEPTEMBER, 2023.
 Introduction summing up the major facts of the events indicating what the report is
all about by answering ‘wh’ questions (i.e. What happened?, When…. ? Where …?
Who..?
 Main body- must give details of the report in paragraphs (each paragraph to deal with
one main idea), the information must be precise clear and relevant.
 Write in third person (s/he it or name) unless it is an eye witness account then the
pronoun I can be used.
 Use the past tenses
 Use reported speech
 Give a step-by-step narrative
 Be brief and to the point
 Avoid language which is personalised
 In the conclusion, put recommendations in number or paragraph form
 Indicate name and designation (title) of the writer.
 Ending:

Report compiled by:


Name
Signature
Designation
NB: To fully answer a report, the following questions should be borne in mind.

-what happened?

-when did it happen?

-where did it happen?

-who was involved?

-how did it happen?

-why did it happen?

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