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WHAT IS LAMINAR
FLOW
WHAT IS ORIFACE PLATE?
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LAMINAR FLOW
In fluid dynamics, the word As a result, the fluid particles
laminar flow is used to follow routes that do not
describe the uniform, orderly collide or cross over one
motion of a fluid (liquid or another, creating a predictable
gas), in which the fluid and stable flow pattern.
particles or layers travel
parallel to one another with
little mixing or turbulence
between them. The fluid
moves in distinct, continuous
layers, or laminae, in laminar
flow, with each layer moving at
a comparatively constant
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speed.
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LAMINAR FLOW
A low Reynolds number, a dimensionless
measure used to determine whether a flow will
be laminar or turbulent, characterizes laminar
flow, which often occurs at low velocities.
Contrarily, turbulent flow is characterized by
substantial mixing and eddying, as well as
chaotic and irregular movement of fluid
particles.
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LAMINAR
FLOW
When a fluid is flowing in small, smooth
channels or pipes, has a high viscosity, or
has a low velocity, laminar flow is frequently
seen. Blood flowing through tiny blood
veins, oil moving through a small tube, and
the movement of a viscous liquid in a
laboratory are examples of laminar flow.
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 Home Recent Tabs ORIFACE PLATE

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ORIFACE
PLATE
The flow rate of a fluid, such as a gas or
liquid, via a pipeline or conduit is measured
using an orifice plate, a tool used in fluid
mechanics and engineering. It consists of a
thin, flat plate with an exact hole (or orifice)
drilled or machined into the middle of it. The
orifice plate is put in place perpendicular to
the pipeline's fluid flow.
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PURPOSE OF ORIFACE PLATE

1. FLOW MEASUREMENT - 2. DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE
The main use of orifice MEASUREMENT - Both above
plates is to gauge fluid and downstream from the
flow rates. Fluid moves orifice plate is a pressure tap.
through an orifice at an Pressure sensors (usually a
accelerated speed as it differential pressure
enters the small aperture transmitter) are used to
and decelerates as it monitor the differential
leaves. The differential pressure, or difference in
pressure across the pressure, between these two
orifice plate can be used sites. Bernoulli's principle can
to quantify this change be used to link the differential
in velocity, which is pressure with the flow rate,
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correlated to the fluid which enables precise flow

flow rate. measurement.
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PURPOSE OF ORIFACE PLATE

3. PROCESS CONTROL - In industrial processes, orifice plates are frequently employed to regulate the flow of fluids. Engineers and
operators can control the flow rate to adhere to particular process requirements by altering the orifice size and keeping an eye on the
differential pressure.

4. FLUID CHARACTERIZATION - Based on their effects on the flow measurement, orifice plates are used to determine different fluid
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properties, such as density, viscosity, and compressibility. For the control and optimization of processes, this information may be
crucial.