Calculus for Business Economics Life

Sciences and Social Sciences 13th

Edition Barnett Test Bank
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MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

Set up a definite integral that represents the shaded area.

1) y = f(x)

f(x)
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2

-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 x
-2

20
A) ∫ f(x)dx
1
3
B) ∫ f(x)dx
1
5
C) ∫ f(x)dx
0
3
D) ∫ f(x)dx
0
Answer: D

1
2) y = h(x)

h(x)
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 x

7
A) ∫ h(x)dx
3
7
B) ∫ h(x)dx
0
2
C) ∫ h(x)dx
0
9
D) ∫ h(x)dx
0
Answer: C

2
 3) y = g(x)

g(x)
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 x

9
A) ∫ g(x)dx
0
2
B) ∫ g(x)dx
0
2
C) ∫ g(x)dx
1
7
D) ∫ g(x)dx
3
Answer: C

Provide an appropriate response.

4) Find the area between the graph of f(x) = e0.2x + 2 and the x-axis over the interval 2 ≤ x ≤ 5. (Round answer to
two decimal places, if necessary.)
A) 3.22
B) 20.13
C) 8.97
D) 12.13
Answer: D

5) Find the area between the graph of f(x) = 50 + 3x2 and the x-axis over the interval [-2, 4].
A) 372
B) 92
C) 269
D) -92
Answer: A

3
 6) Find the area bounded by f(x) = 3x2 - 4 and y = 0 for 0 ≤ x ≤ 1.
A) 2
B) 1
C) 6
D) 3
Answer: D

7) Find the area bounded by f(x) = x2 - 4x - 5 and y = x + 1.

A) 54
301
B)
6
23
C)
6
343
D)
6
Answer: D

8) Find the area between the graph of f(x) = 100 - 4x2 and the x-axis over the interval [-5, 5]. (Round answer to
two decimal places.)
A) 66.67
B) 666.67
C) 333.33
D) 33.33
Answer: B

9) Find the area bounded by f(x) = x2 - 3x + 7and g(x) = 2x + 7. (Round answer to two decimal places.)
A) 32.65
B) 55.83
C) 20.83
D) 16.13
Answer: C

10) Find the area between the graph of f(x) = x2 - 4x and the x-axis over the interval -3 ≤ x ≤ 2. (Round answer to
two decimal places.)
A) 21.67
B) 5.33
C) 32.33
D) 27
Answer: C

11) Find the area (to three decimal places) bounded by f(x) = x2ex and q(x) = 4 - x2.
A) 7.555
B) 7.676
C) 7.333
D) 7.0
Answer: B

4
 12) Find the area between the graph of f(x) = x2 and the x-axis over the interval [1, 3]. (Round answer to two
decimal places.)
A) 8
B) 8.67
C) - 8.67
D) 10
Answer: B

13) Find the area lying above the x-axis and under the parabola y = 4x - x2. (Round answers to three decimal
places.)
A) 11
B) 10.667
C) 32
D) - 10.667
Answer: B

14) Find the area bounded by the parabolas y = 6x - x2 and y = x2 - 2x. (Round answer to three decimal places.)
A) 21.667
B) 21.333
C) 22
D) - 21.333
Answer: B

Solve the problem.

15) The Lorenz curve for the income distribution in a small country is given by the function f(x) = x2.8. Find the
Gini index of income concentration. Round the answer to three decimal places.
A) 0.263
B) 0.474
C) 0.143
D) 0.35714
Answer: B

3 2 1
16) The Lorenz curve for the income distribution in a certain country is given by f(x) = x + x.
4 4
I) Find the Gini index of income concentration.
II) Use the answer found in I) to determine if the income of this country is more equally distributed, less
equally distributed, or distributed the same as a second country having an index of income concentration of 0.2.
A) I) 0.33
II) less equally distributed
B) I) 0.33
II) more equally distributed
C) I) 0.25
II) more equally distributed
D) I) 0.25
II) less equally distributed
Answer: D

5
 17) The Lorenz curve for the income distribution in a small country is given by the function f(x) = x3.8. Find the
Gini index of income concentration. Round the answer to three decimal places.
A) -0.584
B) 0.584
C) 0.684
D) 0.292
Answer: B

SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.

18) The Lorenz curve for the income distribution in a certain country is given by the function f(x) = x3.2 . Find the
Gini index of income concentration. Round the answer to three decimal places and interpret the results.
Answer: 0.524, income is distributed more unequally than equally

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

Evaluate the definite integral to two decimal places.

5
19) ∫ e-t dt
1
A) 145.69
B) 147.41
C) 0.99
D) 0.36
Answer: D

5
20) ∫ e3(2 - t) dt
1
A) 400.71
B) 145.69
C) 27.29
D) 6.70
Answer: D

18
21) ∫ e0.06t e0.14(15 - t)dt
0
A) 70.04
B) 77.89
C) 23.19
D) 53.64
Answer: B

6
Solve the problem.
22) The length of telephone calls (in minutes) in a public telephone booth has the probability density function:

1 -t/6
e t≥0
f(t) = 6
0 otherwise

Determine the probability that a call selected at random will last between 2 and 6 minutes. (Round answer to
two decimal places.)
A) 0.70
B) 0.35
C) 0.65
D) 0.95
Answer: B

23) The length of telephone calls (in minutes) in a public telephone booth has the probability density function:

1 -t/6
e t≥0
f(t) = 6
0 otherwise

Determine the probability that a call selected at random will last longer than seven minutes. (Round answer to
two decimal places.)
A) 0.39
B) 0.54
C) 0.42
D) 0.31
Answer: D

24) The life expectancy (in years) of a certain type of computer chip is a continuous random variable with
probability density function:

4
x≥0
f(x) = (x + 4)2
0 otherwise

Find the probability that a randomly selected chip will last from three to seven years. (Round answer to two
decimal places.)
A) 0.36
B) 0.21
C) 0.57
D) 0.33
Answer: B

7
 1
25) The rate of flow of a continuous income stream (in thousands of dollars per day) is given by f(t) = . Find the
t+ 1
total income produced during the first ten days of operation.
A) $2397.90
B) $2843.18
C) $58,874.14
D) $239.79
Answer: A

1
26) The rate of flow of a continuous income stream (in thousands of dollars per day) is given by f(t) = . Find the
t+ 1
total income produced during the first thirty days of operation.
A) $34,339.87
B) $34.34
C) $3433.99
D) $343.40
Answer: C

27) Find the total income produced by a continuous income stream in the first nine years if the rate of flow is
f(t) = 3300.
A) $9900
B) $18,000
C) $29,700
D) $27,000
Answer: C

28) Find the total income produced by a continuous income stream in the first nine years if the rate of flow is
f(t) =5000.
A) $4500
B) $22.500
C) $45,000
D) $90,000
Answer: C

29) Find the total income produced by a continuous income stream in the first four years if the rate of flow is
f(t) = 500e0.03t. (Round answer to the nearest dollar.)
A) $564
B) $18,792
C) $2486
D) $2125
Answer: D

30) Find the future value at 8% interest compounded continuously for five years for the continuous income stream
with rate of flow f(t) = 560. (Round answer to the nearest dollar.)
A) $2750
B) $3443
C) $835
D) $2308
Answer: B

8
 31) Find the future value at 9% interest compounded continuously for five years for the continuous income stream
with rate of flow f(t) = 750. (Round answer to the nearest dollar.)
A) $47,359
B) $750
C) $474
D) $4736
Answer: D

32) The rate of flow of income from a continuous income stream is given by f(t) = 500e0.045t. Find the future value
of this income stream at 8% compounded continuously for six years. (Round answer to the nearest dollar.)
A) $2706
B) $14,286
C) $2743
D) $4375
Answer: C

33) Find the interest earned at 5% compounded continuously for two years by a continuous income stream with
rate flow of f(t) = 1250. (Round answer to the nearest dollar.)
A) $2629
B) $22,621
C) $2379
D) $129
Answer: D

Find the equilibrium point.

34) D(x) = (x - 6)2, S(x) = x2 + 2x + 1
A) 18, $144
5
B) , $12.25
2
2
C) , $32.65
7
D) 12, $36
Answer: B

Find the consumer's surplus for the following demand function at the given point.
3
35) D(x) = (x - 3)2; x =
2
A) $4.50
B) $7.28
C) $3.25
D) $4.33
Answer: A

36) Find the consumers' surplus at a price level of p = $7 for the price-demand equation
p = D(x) = 25 - 0.4x.
A) $4050
B) $29,250
C) $405
D) $720
Answer: C

9
Find the producer's surplus for the following supply function at the given point.
37) S(x) = x2 + 1; x = 1
A) $1
B) -$0.33
C) -$1
D) $0.67
Answer: D

SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.

38) Find the producers' surplus at a price level of p = $30 for the price-supply equation
p = S(x) = 14 + 0.0004x2 .
Answer: $2133

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

Solve the problem.

1
39) Find the equilibrium price if the price-demand equation is p = D(x) = 23 - x, and the price-supply equation
20
1
is p = S(x) = 8 + x2.
8,000
A) $7.00
B) $20.00
C) $13.00
D) $60.00
Answer: C

1
40) Find the equilibrium quantity if the price-demand equation is p = D(x) = 23 - x, and the price-supply
20
1
equation is p = S(x) = 8 + x2 .
8,000
A) -600, 200
B) -600
C) 200
D) 13
Answer: C

1 1
41) Find the equilibrium price and quantity,producers' surplus for p = D(x) = 71 - x and p = S(x) = 35 + x.
10 20
A) p = 47
q = 288
B) p = 47
q = 240
C) p = 47
q = 180
D) p = 50
q = 240
Answer: B

10
 1 1
42) Find the consumers' surplus and producers' surplus for p = D(x) = 71 - x and p = S(x) = 35 + x.
10 20
A) CS = $15,160
PS = $1440
B) CS = $2880
PS = $1440
C) CS = $2880
PS = $1660
D) CS = $14,160
PS = $1440
Answer: B

Evaluate using integration by parts.

43) ∫x2 ln 3x dx
1 3 1 4
A) x ln 3x - x +C
3 12
1 3 1
B) x ln 3x - x3 + C
3 9
1 3 1
C) x ln 3x + x3 + C
3 9
1 3
D) ln 3x - x +C
3
Answer: B

44) ∫5xex dx
A) 5xex - 5ex + C
B) 5ex - ex + C
C) 5ex - 5xex + C
D) xex - 5ex + C
Answer: A

45) ∫x 3 - x dx
2 2
A) - x(3 - x)3/2 - (3 - x)5/2 + C
3 5
2 4
B) - x(3 - x)3/2 + (3 - x)5/2 + C
3 15
2 4
C) x(3 - x)3/2 + (3 - x)5/2 + C
3 15
2 4
D) - x(3 - x)3/2 - (3 - x)5/2 + C
3 15
Answer: D

11
46) ∫x2 ln 4x dx
1 3 1
A) ln 4x - x3 + C
3 3
1 3 1
B) ln 4x - x3 + C
3 9
4 3 1
C) ln 4x - x3 + C
3 9
4 3 1
D) ln 4x - x3 + C
3 3
Answer: B

47) ∫(x + 4) ln x dx
1 2 1
A) x ln x - x2 - 4x + C
2 4
1 2 1
B) x ln x - x2 + C
2 4
1 2 1
C) x ln x - x2 +4x + C
2 4
1 2
D) ln x - x - 4x + C
4
Answer: A

48) ∫xe8x dx
A) xe8x + C
e8x
B) xe8x - +C
8
xe8x e8x
C) - +C
8 64
D) e8x(8x - 1) + C
Answer: C

49) ∫xe2x dx
1 2x 2x
A) xe + e + C
2
1 2x 1 2x
B) xe - e + C
2 2
1 2x 1 2x
C) xe + e + C
2 2
1 2x 1 2x
D) xe - e + C
2 4
Answer: D

12
50) ∫x x + 3 dx
2 3/2 4 5/2
A) x(x + 3) - (x + 3) +C
3 15
3/2 3/2
B) 2x(x + 3) - 4(x + 3) +C
2 3/2 4 3/2
C) x(x + 3) - (x + 3) +C
5 5
2 1/2 4 1/2
D) x(x + 3) - (x + 3) +C
5 5
Answer: C

51) ∫x2 e2xdx

x2 2x
A) e - 2xe2x + C
2
x2 2x
B) e - xe2x + C
2
x2 2x
C) e - 2xe2x + 1 + C
2
x2 2x x 2x 1 2x
D) e - e + e +C
2 2 4
Answer: D

4
52) ∫ ln 5x dx
3
A) 14.2939
B) 1.4597
C) 5.0213
D) 2.8588
Answer: D

4
53) ∫ 6x ln x dx
2
A) 6.70
B) 9.48
C) 55.2
D) 40.2
Answer: D

13
 1
x
54) ∫ x+1
dx
0
A) -2.27
B) -1.33
C) 0.39
D) 0.94
Answer: C

Illustrate the integral graphically and describe what the integral represents in terms of areas.
1
55) ∫ (x - 5)exdx
0
y
56

42

28

14

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-14

-28

-42
-56

A) The integral represents the negative of the

area between the graph of y = (x - 5)ex and
the x axis from x = 0 to x = 1.
y
56

42
28

14

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-14

-28

-42
-56

14
 B) The integral represents the negative of the
area between the graph of y = (x - 5)ex and
the x axis from x = 0 to x = 1.
y
56

42
28

14

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-14
-28

-42

-56

C) The integral represents the area between the

graph of y = (x - 5)ex and the x axis from
x = 0 to x = 1.
y
56
42

28

14

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-14
-28

-42

-56

D) The integral represents the area between

the graph of y = (x - 5)ex and the x axis
from x = 0 to x = 1.
y
56

42

28

14

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-14

-28

-42

-56

Answer: A

15
 4
56) ∫ ln 2x dx
2
y
8
6
4
2

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2
-4
-6
-8

A) The integral represents the area

between the graph of y = ln 2x and
the x axis from x = 2 to x = 4.
y
8
6
4
2

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2
-4
-6
-8

B) The integral represents the negative of the

area between the graph of y = ln 2x and
the x axis from x = 2 to x = 4.
y
8
6
4
2

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2
-4
-6
-8

16
 C) The integral represents the area
between the graph of y = ln 2x and
the x axis from x = 2 to x = 4.
y
8
6
4
2

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2
-4
-6
-8

D) The integral represents the area

between the graph of y = ln 2x and
the x axis from x = 2 to x = 4.
y
8
6
4
2

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2
-4
-6
-8

Answer: D

Use a graphing calculator to graph the equation over the indicated interval and find the area between the curve and the x
axis over that interval. Find the answer to two decimal places.
57) y = x - 4 - ln x; 1 ≤ x ≤ 8
A) 2.14
B) 10.42
C) -6.14
D) 8.28
Answer: B

58) y = 2 - xex, 0 ≤ x ≤ 3
A) -36.22
B) 1.05
C) 37.27
D) -35.17
Answer: C

17
Solve the problem.
59) After a person takes a pill, the drug contained in the pill is assimilated into the bloodstream. The rate of
assimilation minutes after taking the pill is R(t) = te-0.4t. Find the total amount of the drug that is assimilated
into the bloodstream during the first 15 minutes after the pill is taken. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.
A) 0.23
B) 6.25
C) 6.14
D) 0.38
Answer: C

60) The rate of water usage for a business, in gallons per day, is given by W(t) = 697te-t, where t = the number of
hours since midnight. Approximately how many gallons of water does the business use in the first 6 hours of
the day?
A) 688 gallons
B) 12 gallons
C) 709 gallons
D) 685 gallons
Answer: D

Use the Trapezoidal Rule to approximate the integral using the indicated value of n.
3
61) ∫ (6x + 3) dx ; n = 4, Write answer as a whole number or reduced fraction.
1
A) 60
B) 30
75
C)
4
D) 15
Answer: B

2
62) ∫ 4x2 dx ; n = 4, Write answer as a whole number or reduced fraction.
0
A) 11
B) 22
C) 15
32
D)
3
Answer: A

1
63) ∫ 1 + x3 dx; n = 4, Round to two decimal places.
0
A) 1.62
B) 1.42
C) 1.02
D) 1.12
Answer: D

18
 3
64) ∫ x2 + 2 dx ; n = 4, Round to three decimal places.
1
A) 4.954
B) 9.908
C) 2.477
D) 3.108
Answer: A

Use Simpson's rule to approximate the integral using the indicated value of n (so there are 2n subintervals).
6
1
65) ∫ x2 + 2
dx ; n = 4, Round to three decimal places.
2
A) 0.904
B) 1.106
C) 1.006
D) 1.059
Answer: C

3
1
66) ∫ x
dx; n = 4, Round to two decimal places.
1
A) 1.10
B) 0.89
C) 1.24
D) 1.33
Answer: A

4
1
67) ∫ 2
x +1
dx; n = 2, Round to two decimal places.
0
A) 1.20
B) 1.33
C) 1.29
D) 1.46,
Answer: C

1
68) ∫ 1 + x3 dx; n = 4, Round to two decimal places.
0
A) 1.03
B) 1.21
C) 1.13
D) 1.11
Answer: D

19
 1
69) ∫ x4 dx; n = 4, Round to two decimal places.
0
A) 0.20
B) 0.34
C) 0.24
D) 0.30
Answer: A

3
70) ∫ (8x + 2) dx ; n = 4, Write answer as whole number or reduced fraction.
1
A) 18
B) 72
C) 30
D) 36
Answer: D

2
71) ∫ (x4 + 6) dx ; n = 4, Write answer as whole number or reduced fraction.
0
221
A)
12
361
B)
24
221
C)
24
305
D)
16

Answer: A

Find the indefinite integral using a table of integration formulas.

72) ∫ 25x2 + 75 dx
1
A) x 25x2 + 75 + 75 ln x + 25x2 + 75 + C
2
5
B) x x2 + 3 + 3 ln x + x2 + 3 + C
2
1
C) x x2 + 3 + 3 ln x + x2 + 3 + C
2
5
D) x x2 + 75 + 75 ln x + x2 + 75 + C
2
Answer: B

20
73) ∫ x2 + 9 dx
1
A) (x x2 + 9 + ln x + x2 + 9 ) + C
4
1
B) x x2 + 9 + 9 ln x + x2 + 9 + C
2
1
C) (x x2 + 9 + ln x + x2 + 9 ) + C
2
1
D) (x x2 + 9 + 9 ln x + x2 + 9 ) + C
4
Answer: B

1
74) ∫ x2 - 36
dx

1 x-6
A) ln +C
12 x+6

B) ln x + x2 - 36 + C
C) ln x + x2 + 36 + C
1 6+x
D) ln +C
12 6-x
Answer: B

1
75) ∫ 2
x - 49
dx

A) ln x + x2 - 49 + C
1 x-7
B) ln +C
14 x + 7
1 7+x
C) ln +C
14 7-x

D) ln x + x2 + 49 + C
Answer: A

76) ∫x x4 + 81 dx
1
A) (x x4 + 81 + 81 ln x + x4 + 81 ) + C
4
1
B) (x x4 + 81 + ln x + x4 + 81 ) + C
2
1
C) (x x4 + 81 + ln x + x4 + 81 ) + C
4
1 2 4
D) (x x + 81 + 81 ln x2 + x4 + 81 ) + C
4
Answer: D

21
 x
77) ∫ (4 + 5x)(5 + x) dx
4 5
A) - ln 4 + 5x + ln 5 + x + C
21 105
4 5
B) - ln 4 + 5x + ln 5 + x + C
105 21
4
C) - ln 4 + 5x + C
21
4 5
D) ln 4 + 5x + ln 5 + x + C
21 105
Answer: B

2
78) ∫ 5x (7x + 7) dx
1 x
A) ln +C
7 7x + 7
2 x
B) ln +C
35 7x + 7
1 x 1
C) + - ln 7x + 7 + C
7 7 7
2 x
D) ln +C
7 7x + 7
Answer: B

Provide an appropriate response.

79) Use an integral table to find ∫x3 e2x dx.

x3 e2x 3x2 e2x 3xe2x 3e2x
A) - - - +C
2 4 4 8
x3 e2x 3x2 e2x 3xe2x
B) - - +C
2 4 4
x3 e2x 3x2 e2x 3e2x
C) - - +C
2 4 8
x3 e2x 3x2 e2x 3xe2x 3e2x
D) + - - +C
2 4 4 8
Answer: A

22
 80) Use the integral table to find ∫x e3x dx .
x e3x e3x
A) - +C
3 9
e3x
B) x e3x - +C
3
x e3x e3x
C) + +C
3 9
x e3x e3x
D) - +C
3 3
Answer: A

81) Use an integral table to find ∫9x6 ln x dx .

A) 9x ln x - 9x + C
ln x 1
B) 9x7 - +C
7 49
ln x 1
C) x7 - +C
7 49
x7 ln x 1
D) - +C
9 7 49
Answer: B

Solve the problem.

82) The rate of growth of a microbe population is given by m'(x) = 30 x e2x, where x is time in days. What is the net
growth between day 3 and day 7?
A) 222,613,544
B) 111,306,789
C) 222,613,533
D) 117,238,789
Answer: D

23