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GS Question Practice Set-1
GS Question Practice Set-1
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GS Practice Questions with Explanations by Saurabh Kr. Pandey
- Set-1
Topic:- Life Science
Ed
Concept:- Human Diseases
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3. Smallpox
Which of the above diseases has/have been eradicated in India?
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(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 3 only
(c) 1, 2 and 3 (d) None
Ans:- (b)
Explanation:-
Currently, India became free from Small pox and polio both
Topic:- Geography
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Concept:- Boundaries
the Radcliffe Line. It is spread through the Rann of Kutch in Gujarat till international border in Jammu
in Jammu & Kashmir, dividing India and Pakistan into two different countries. Radcliffe divided India
into three halves:
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West Pakistan
East Pakistan and
India
It was named after the chairman of the Border Commissions, Sir Cyril Radcliffe. He was a lawyer from
England who had no previous knowledge or experience with cartography.This borderline is today the
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international boundary between India and Pakistan on the western side and between India and
Bangladesh on the eastern side.
Topic:- Environment
Ed
Concept:- Occupational Diseases
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Ans:- (c)
Explanation:- Byssinosis is a rare lung disease. It’s caused by inhaling hemp, flax, and cotton
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particles and is sometimes referred to as brown lung disease. It’s a form of occupational asthma.
Concept:-freedom Struggle
Ans:- (b)
Explanation:-
On 4 February 1922 a massacre took place at Chauri Chaura (Gorakhpur), Uttar Pradesh. A police
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officer had attacked some volunteers picketing a liquor shop. A whole crowd of peasants that had
gathered there went to the police station and the mob set fire to the policestation with some 22
police men inside it.
Mahatma Gandhi felt that the revolt was veering off-course, and was disappointed that the revolt
had lost its non-violent nature. He did not want the movement to degenerate into a contest of
violence, with police and angry mobs attacking each other back and forth, victimizing civilians in
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between. Gandhi appealed to the Indian public for all resistance to end, went on a fast lasting 3
weeks, and called off the non-cooperation movement.
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(c) Yellow fever (d) Dengue
Ans:- (d)
Explanation:-
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Dengue viruses are spread to people through the bite of an infected Aedes Aegypti mosquito and it
is common in more than 100 countries around the world. Forty percent of the world’s population,
about 3 billion people, live in areas with a risk of dengue.
Topic:- Environment
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Concept:- Artificial rain
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Q.6 The technique of inducing rain from cloud is called
(a) Cloud computing (b) Cloud control
(c) Cloud engineering (d) Cloud seeding
Ans:- (d)
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Explanation:-
Cloud seeding is a way to artificially tweak rain. It is also known by other terms such as man-made
precipitation enhancement, artificial weather modification, rainmaking and so on.
The technology sprays particles of salts like silver iodide, sodium chloride, Dry Ice (Solid Co2) on
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clouds using a special aircraft, rockets or from dispersion devices located on the ground.
These salt particles act as a core (cloud condensation nuclei or ice-nucleating particles) which draw
water vapour within the cloud towards them and the moisture latches on, condensing into water
droplets leading to the formation of raindrops.
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Concept:- Jainism
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Ans:- (a)
Explanation:-
Name of Tirthankara
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1. Lord Rishabha
2. Ajitnath
3. Sambhavanatha
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4. Abhinandananatha
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5. Sumatinatha
6. Padmaprabha
7. Suparshvanath
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8. Chandraprabha
9. Suvidhinath Swami or
Puspadanta
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10. Sheetalnath
11. Shreyansanath
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12. Vasupujya
13. Vimalnath
14. Anantnath
15. Dharmanath
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16. Shantinath
17. Kunthunath
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18. Aranath
19. Mallinath
20. Munisuvrata
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21. Naminatha
22. Neminatha
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23.Parshwanath
24. Mahavira
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Topic:- Modern India (History)
Concept:- Institutions
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Question type- Simple
Q.8 Who among the following was not associated with the activities of the Theosophical
Society?
(a) Madame H. P. Blavatsky (b) Mr. A. O. Hume
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(c) Col. H. S. Olcott (d) Mrs. Annie Besant
Ans:- (b)
Explanation:- The Theosophical Society was founded by Madame Blavatsky and Col. Olcott in
1875 in New York. It was only in 1879, that this ideology gained its roots in the Indian culture and
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Society. It was crystallised in the Madras Presidency with its headquarters in Adyar. The movement
was popularised by Annie Besant in India.
Concept:- Books
Q.9 Match List-I with List—II and select the correct answer using the code given below the
Lists :
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List-I List-n
(Text) (Author)
A Kitab-ul Hind 1. Ibn Battuta
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B Kitab ul 2. Al-Biruni
. Rehla
C Humayun Nama 3. Abdul Hamid
. Lahori
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D Badshah Nama 4. Gulbadan
. Beghum
Code :
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(a) A B C D
2 4 1 3
(b) A B C D
3 1 4 2
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(c) A B C D
3 4 1 2
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(d) A B C D
2 1 4 3
Ans:- (d)
Explanation:- Direct Question
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Topic:- Indian Polity
Q. 10 Which one among the following was not a proposal of the Cabinet Mission, 1946?
(a) The Constituent Assembly was to be constituted on the democratic principle of
population strength
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the transfer of powers from the British Indian government to Indian leaders.
To obtain an agreement with the Indian leaders as to the framing of a constitution for
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India.
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Pethick Lawrence Secretary of State for India
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A.V. Alexander First Lord of Admiralty
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Topic:- Geography
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Concept:- Boundaries
Explanation:- A no-confidence motion can be moved by any member of the House. It can
be moved only in the Lok Sabha and not Rajya Sabha. Rule 198 of the Rules of Procedure
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and conduct of Lok Sabha specifies the procedure for moving a no-confidence motion.
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Concept:- International organizations
Q.13 Which one among the following agencies is known as 'soft credit window' of the
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"World Bank ?
(a) The International Finance Corporation
(b) The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
(c) The International Development Association
(d) The Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
Ans:- (c)
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Explanation:-
The International Development Association (IDA) is a multinational financial institution providing
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aid to poor countries in the form of loans. It is also referred to as soft loan window of the World
Bank. The main purpose of the IDA is to provide grants and concessional loans to the world’s
poorest countries. It grants to developing countries with the most economical Gross National
Income (GNI), having troubled creditworthiness, & having very low per capita income. The IDA
attempts to complement the work done by the International Bank for Reconstruction and
Development (IBRD).
IBRD+IDA= World Bank
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Topic:-Life Science
Q.14 During the process of respiration in human 'beings, the exchange of gases takes "place
in
(a) bronchi (b) alveoli
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Ans:- (a)
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Explanation:- Direct Question
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Concept:- Freedom Struggle
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(b) showed to the government that Indians would break unfair laws
(c) proved that Mahatma Gandhi was a mass leader
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(d) was designed to destroy the finances of the colonial Government
Ans:- (b)
Explanation:- The Salt March, which took place from March to April 1930 in India, was an act of
civil disobedience led by Mohandas Gandhi to protest against the salt tax imposed by the Britishers.
During the march, thousands of Indians followed Gandhi from his religious retreat near Ahmedabad
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to the Arabian Sea coast, a distance of some 240 miles. He led a large group of people from
Sabarmati Ashram on 12th March 1930 till Dandi, a coastal village in Gujarat, to break the salt law by
producing salt from seawater. The march resulted in the arrest of nearly 60,000 people, including
Gandhi himself.
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Concept:-Judiciary
Q.17 The Judges of a High Court of a State in India are appointed by:
(a) The President of India
(b) The Chief Justice of India
(c) The Governor of the State
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Question type- Simple
Q.18 Who among the following was associated with the Hindustan Socialist Republican
Association?
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(a) Subhash Chandra Bose (b) Mahatma Gandhi
(c) Bhagat Singh (d) Lala Lajpat Rai
Ans:- (c)
Explanation:- Direct Question
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Topic:-Geography
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Concept:- Coral reefs
Q.19 Which one among the following is the coral group of islands of India?
(a) Andaman (b) Nicobar
(c) Daman and Diu (d) Lakshadweep
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Ans:- (d)
Explanation:- direct question
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Concept:- Biomolecules
Question type-Moderate
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Explanation:-
1 gram of fat produce around 9.2 calories whereas 1 gram of proteins and carbohydrates
produce around 4 calories
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Concept:- Microorganisms
Q. 21 Viruses are parasitic, having DNA/RNA but they can be crystallized and lack
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respiration. Thus, they are treated as
(a) living materials
(b) non-living materials
(c) both living and non-living materials
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(d) cellulose
Ans. (c)
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Explanation:-
Viruses are microscopic parasites, generally much smaller than bacteria. They lack the
capacity to thrive and reproduce outside of a host body. Viruses are made up of proteins and
either DNA or RNA.
Discovered by Russian student named Dmitri Ivanovsky in 1892
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Topic:- Geography
Concept:- Rocks
Ans. (a)
Explanation:- Direct Question
Q.23 Name the last Mauryan ruler who was assassinated by his general Pushyamitra
Shunga?
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Explanation:- Brihadratha was the last ruler of the Maurya Empire and he ruled from 187 to 180
BCE. He was also follower of Buddhism. He was killed by his general, Pushyamitra Shunga, who went
on to establish the Shunga Empire.
Ed
Topic:- Ancient india (History)
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(a) Kumaragupta II (b) Kumaragupta I
(c) Chandragupta II (d) Samudragupta
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Ans:- (b)
Explanation:- It was established around 5th century A.D. by Kumargupta I of Gupta
empire
Topic:-Geography
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Concept:- Drainage System
Q.25 The place located at the confluence of Alaknanda and Pindar rivers is
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Concept:- Silk
Q.26 Leaves of which of the following plants are used for the rearing of silkworms?
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(c) Oak (d) Teak
Ans:- (a)
Explanation:- direct question
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Topic:- Geography
Concept:- Lakes
Question type-Simple
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Q.27 Which one among the following lakes is situated on the west coast of India?
(a) Chilika (b) Ashtamudi
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(c) Pulicat (d) Kolleru
Ans:- (b)
Explanation:-
Explanation:- A country that is landlocked is one that has no direct access to the open
ocean. This means that the country is entirely surrounded by land on all sides or that any coastlines
are to enclosed seas. There are 48 countries in the world that are considered landlocked.
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Topic:- Environment
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Concept:- Greenhouse gases
Q.29 Which one among the following is not responsible for ‘greenhouse effect’?
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(a) Water Vapour (b) Carbon dioxide
(c) Nitrogen (d) Chlorofluorocarbons
Ans. (c)
Explanation:- The main greenhouse gases are:
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Water vapor
Carbon dioxide
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Methane
Ozone
Nitrous oxide
Chlorofluorocarbons
Q. 30 Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the
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Lists :
List-I List-II (Town)
(Temple)
A Kailashnath 1. Bhubaneshwar
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. temple
B. Lingaraj 2. Khajuraho
temple
C. Kandariya 3. Mount Abu
Mahadev
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D Dilwara 4. Kanchipuram
. jain temple
Code :
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(a) A B C D
4 2 1 3
(b) A B C D
4 1 2 3
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(c) A B C D
3 1 2 4
(d) A B C D
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3 2 1 4
Ans:- (b)
Explanation:- Direct Question
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Topic:- GK and Current affairs
Concept:- Defence
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Question type- moderate
Q.31 What was the code name for the Indian Air Force operations during the Kargil Conflict
of 1999?
(a) Operation Vijay (b) Operation Meghdoot
(c) Operation Indradhanush (d) Operation Safed Sagar
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Ans:- (d)
Explanation:-During kargil war 1999, Operation Safed Sagar, as the Air Force operations in the Kargil
area were called, was indeed a milestone in the annals of military aviation as this was the first time air power was
employed on such a scale in mountainous and hostile terrain at forbidding altitudes.
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Q.32 Which one among the following systems contains the oldest rock formation of India?
(a) Aravalli System
(b) Archean System
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Topic: - Geography
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Q.33 Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the
Lists:
List-I List-II
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(Irrigation/Power (River)
project)
A Bhakra Nangal 1 Bhagirathi
B Dul Hasti 2 Mahanadi
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C Hirakud 3 Chenab
D Tehri 4 Sutlej
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Code:
(a) A B C D
4 2 3 1
(b) A B C D
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4 3 2 1
(c) A B C D
1 3 2 4
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(d) A B C D
1 2 3 4
Ans:- (b)
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Q.34 Who of the following is known as the prominent leader of Bardoli Salyagraha ?
(a) Jawaharlal Nehru (b) Morarji Desai
(c) Lala Lajpat Rai (d) Vallabhbhai Patel
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Ans:- (d)
Explanation:- The Bardoli Satyagraha, 1928 was a movement in the independence struggle led by
Sardar Vallabhai Patel for the farmers of Bardoli against the unjust raising of taxes. Bardoli farmers
given him the title ‘Sardar’
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Topic:- Ancient India (history)
Concept:- books
Question type-Simple
Ed
Q.35 Who among the following is the author of ‘Ashtadhyayi’, the Sanskrit grammar?
(a) Patanjali (b) Panini
(c) Kalidasa (d) Banabhatta
Ans. (b)
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Explanation:- Direct Question
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Topic:- Life Science
Concept:- birds
Ans:-(a)
Explanation:- Bats are the only mammals in the world that can fly, and they are remarkably good
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at it. Their flexible skin membrane and movable joints allow them to change direction quickly and
catch mosquitoes in mid-air.
Topic:- Environment
Q.37 Which of the following lamps contains a poisonous gas and therefore should be
disposed safely?
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Explanation:- Small amounts of mercury can be released into the
environment when CFLs break, or if they are improperly disposed
of at the end of their useful lives.
Ed
Mercury, an essential part of CFLs, allows a bulb to be an efficient
light source.
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within the glass tubing. By comparison, older thermometers contain
about 500 milligrams of mercury – an amount equal to the
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mercury in over 100 CFLs.
No mercury is released when the bulbs are intact (i.e., not broken)
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or in use, but mercury vapor and very small beads of mercury can
be released when a CFL is broken.
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Topic:- Geography
Q.38 Which one of the following dams is constructed across Krishna River?
(a) Ukai Dam (b) Krishnaraja Sagar Dam
(c) Nagarjunasagar-Srisailam Dam (d) Mettur Dam
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Ans:- (c)
Explanation:- Ukai dam- Tapi river
Nagarjuasagar- Krishna
Concept:- CAG
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Q.39 Which among the following statements with respect to the Comptroller and Auditor
General of India is/are correct?
1. The procedure and grounds for his removal from the office are the same as of a
Judge of Supreme Court.
2. He prescribes the form in which accounts of the Union and the states are to be
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kept.
Select the correct answer using the code given below
(a) 1 only (b)2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d)Neither 1 nor 2
Ans:- (c)
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The Constitution of India provides for an independent office of the Comptroller and
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Auditor General of India (CAG). He is the head of the Indian Audit and Accounts Department. He is
the guardian of the public purse and controls the entire financial system of the country at both the
levels- the centre and state.
Q.40 The Speaker of the Lok Sabha can resign his office by addressing his resignation to
(a) the President
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Q.41 Which institution has recently developed world’s largest ‘Solar tree’ in India?
(a) ISRO (b) CSIR
(c) IIT Bombay (d) IISc
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Ans:- (b)
Explanation:- CSIR-CMERI has developed the World’s Largest Solar Tree and it is installed at
Durgapur (west begal). The installed capacity of the Solar Tree is above 11.5 kWp. It has the annual
capacity to generate 12,000-14,000 units of Clean and Green Power
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Concept:- Science & tech
Q.42 The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) which recently discovered a new
habitable exoplanet, belongs to which space agency?
Ed
(a) Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
(b) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
(c)Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)
(d) China National Space Administration (CNSA)
Ans:- (b)
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Explanation:- TESS is a NASA Astrophysics Explorer mission led and operated by MIT in
Cambridge, Massachusetts, and managed by NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Centre.
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The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) is designed to discover thousands of exoplanets in
orbit around the brightest dwarf stars in the sky. In its prime mission, a two-year survey of the solar
neighbourhood, TESS monitored the brightness of stars for periodic drops caused by planet transits.
The prime mission ended on July 4, 2020 and TESS is now in an extended mission. TESS is finding
planets ranging from small, rocky worlds to giant planets, showcasing the diversity of planets in the
galaxy.
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Topic:-Geography
Concept:- Hills
Q.43 Match List-I withList-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below
the lists:
List-I List-II
(Peak) (State)
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A. Dodabetta 1. Maharasthra
B. Guru Shikhar 2. Madhya Pradesh
C. Kalsubai 3. Tamil Nadu
D. Dhupgarh 4. Rajasthan
Codes:
A B C D
(a) 3 1 4 2
(b) 2 1 4 3
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(c) 3 4 1 2
(d) 2 4 1 3
Ans:- (c)
Explanation:- direct question
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Q.44 Which Indian city was recently certified formally as a World Heritage site by
UNESCO?
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(a) Varanasi (b) Ahmedabad
(c) Jaipur (d) Nagpur
Ans:- (c)
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Explanation:-
The Walled City of Jaipur, known for its iconic architectural legacy and vibrant culture, included into
UNESCO World Heritage Site list. It was announced at 43rd Session of the UNESCO World Heritage
Committee at Baku (Azerbaijan), 2019.
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Concept:- Defence
PD
Q.45 ‘Ajeya Warrior’ is the joint military exercise conducted between India and which country?
Ans:- (b)
Explanation:-
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The fifth edition of India-UK joint military exercise 'Ajeya Warrior' conducted at Salisbury
Plains, United Kingdom from 13 th-26th February, 2020
The aim of this exercise is to conduct army level joint training with emphasis on counter
terrorism operations
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o Navy: Konkan
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Concept:- Sports
Q.46 Joshna Chinappa and Saurav Ghosal are associated with which sports?
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(a) Badminton
(b) Squash
(c) Tennis
(d) Table-Tennis
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Ans:- (b)
Concept:- Energy
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Q.47 India’s first commercial Liquified Compressed natural gas (LNG) bus was launched in which
state?
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Ans:- (b)
Explanation:-
India’s first commercial Liquified Compressed natural gas (LNG) bus, which was developed by
Petronet, was recently launched in the city of Kochi, Kerala.
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It is claimed that the bus will be able to travel up to 900 km in a single filling. Petronet also has
plans to open 28 LNG dispensing stations in India and four stations in Kerala. LNG is both
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environment friendly and cost efficient compared to diesel.
Concept:- Scheme
Q.48 The recently launched ‘Mahatma Gandhi National Fellowship programme’ is a part of the
SANKALP scheme of which Union Ministry?
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(a) Ministry of Science and Technology
(b) Ministry of Human Resource Development
(c) Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
(d) Ministry of Labour and Employment
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Ans:- (c)
Explanation:-
The Union Minister for Skill Development and Entrepreneurship Dr. Mahendra Nath
Pandey recently launched the Mahatma Gandhi National Fellowship programme in
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Under the pilot project, IIMB will train 75 graduates for two years in preparing the
District skill plan considering the skill gaps, market utilities, government schemes and
institutions available in the district. Graduates from 75 districts in Uttar Pradesh,
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Gujarat, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand, Karnataka and Meghalaya are chosen for the
training.
Concept:- Cities location
List I List II
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C. Bangkok 3.Mekong
D. Hanoi 4.Irrawady
Codes:
A B C D
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(a) 2 3 1 4
(b) 1 2 3 4
(c) 4 3 2 1
(d) 4 2 3 1
Ans:- (c)
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Explanation-
Direct Question
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Concept:-International Index
Q.50 According to the World Happiness Report 2020, which is the happiest country in the world?
Explanation-
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The World Happiness Report ranks 156 countries by how happy their citizens
perceive themselves to be. It is released annually by Sustainable Development
Solutions Network
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The rankings are based on polling (Gallup World Poll) which looks at six
variables: GDP per capita, social support, healthy life expectancy, freedom,
generosity, and absence of corruption.
The 2020 Report for the first time ranked cities around the world by their
subjective well-being and looked into how the social, urban and natural
environments combine to affect happiness.
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