A. b2 − 4ac H. Extracting square roots N.

Discriminant

c
B. I. Factoring O. Quadratic Function
a

−b
C. J. Upward P. Irrational numbers and not equal
a

D. Downward K. y = a(x – h)2 + k Q. 5

E. –7 L. 57 R. y = ax2 + bx + c

F. –18 M. 25 S. Quadratic Inequality

G. Quadratic Equation

1. A polynomial equation of degree two that can be written in the form

ax2 + bx + c = 0, where a, b, and c are real numbers and a ≠ 0.
2. The method of solving quadratic equation x2 = k
3. The value of the expression b2 – 4ac
4. The nature of the roots of a quadratic equation when b 2 – 4ac is greater than zero
and not a perfect square.
5. The discriminant of the quadratic equation ax2 − bx + c = 0, where a, b, c are real
numbers and a ≠ 0
6. The sum of the roots of quadratic equation
7. The product of the roots of x2 + 7x –18 = 0
8. The value of k in the equation x2 + 10x + k to make it a perfect square trinomial
9. Discriminant of x2 + 7x − 2 = 0
10.The standard form of the quadratic function
11.The opening of the graph of the equation y = x2 + x – 2

12. Transform x(x – 6) = 30 into its standard form.

13. Transform (x + 2)2 + (x – 5)2 = 37 into its standard form.

14. What are the factors of the equation 9x2 – 4 = 0?

15. Find the solutions of the equation, (x – 4)2 – 36 = 0.

16. Let p and r be the roots of the equation x2 – tx = n. What is rp?

17. The area of a triangle is 36 m2. The length of the base is twice the height. Find the
length of the base of the triangle.

18. The perimeter and area of a rectangle are 44 cm and 120 cm2 respectively. Find the
length and width of the rectangle.

19. The length of a rectangle is 2 m less than twice the width. If the area of the rectangle
is 112 m2, what is the width?

20. The length of the garden is 2 m more than twice its width and its area is 24 m 2.
Which of the following equations represents the given situation?
M. 2x2 + 3x = 12 A. 2x2 + 2x = 12 T. 2x2 + 2x = 24 H. 2x2 + 3x = 24
 6 x−3
21. Solve and find the roots of the rational algebraic equation + =2.
x 4

22. Which of the following equations have extraneous root/s or solution/s?

6 x−3 8 4x
M. x(x + 5) = 36 A. + =2 T. (x + 5)2 + (x – 2)2 = 37 H. x + =1+
x 4 x−2 x−2

23. Which of the following rational algebraic equations is transformable to a quadratic

equation?
w+1 w+ 2 2t−1 1 3 t 2 3 3 4 7
M. − =7 A. + = T. + =5 H. + =
2 4 3 2 4 p p+1 m−2 m+2 m

24. Which of the following mathematical statements is NOT a quadratic inequality?

M. 5t + 2t – 2 ≥ 0 A. p2 + 7p – 1 ≤ 0 T. 3x2 + 7x – 2 ≥ 0 H. 2x2 + 3 ¿ 0

25. Which of the following inequalities is the mathematical translation of “the sum of the
square of x and 8 is greater than x”?
M. (x + 8)2 > x A. (x + 8)2≤ 0 T. x2 + 8 < x H. x2 + 8 > x

26. The solution set of x2 + 3x – 10 ≤ 0.

27. The floor of a conference hall can be covered completely with tiles. Its length is 25 ft
longer than its width. The area of the floor is less than 2,040 square feet. What
mathematical sentence would represent the given situation?
M. x2 + 25 < 2040 A. x2 + 25x < 2040 T. x2 – 25 < 2040 H. x2 – 25x < 2040

28. Which of the following coordinates of points belong to the solution set of the inequality
y < 2x2 + 5x – 1?
M. (–2, 9) A. (–3, 2) T. (3, 1) H. (1, 6)

29. Which of the following situation represents a quadratic function?

M. The cost C of sending m text messages 𝐶 = ₱1𝑚.
A. ℎ(𝑡) = −4.9𝑡2 + 8𝑡 + 5 represents Noah's height (h) in meters above the water
t seconds after he leaves the diving board.
T. The amount of money in a bank account increases by 1 percent each year.
H. A train travels 40 miles every hour after departing the station.

30. Which of the following is NOT a quadratic function?

M. y = x2 – 5 A. y = x2 + 9 T. y = x – 7x2 H. y = 5x

For item numbers 31 – 32:

From a 96–foot tall building, an object is thrown straight up into the air then follows
a trajectory. The height S(t) of the ball above the building after t seconds is given by the
function S(t) = 80t – 16t2.

31. Find the time at which the object is on the ground.

M. 2 seconds. A. 4 seconds. T. 6 seconds. H. 8 seconds.

32. How long will it take the object to reach the maximum height?
M. 5.5 seconds. A. 4.5 seconds. T. 3.5 seconds. H. 2.5 seconds.

33. Write the quadratic function y = −2x2 + 4x – 5 in the vertex form.

34. If y = 2x2 + 4x – 5 is written in the form y = a(x – h) 2 + k, then what is the value of a – h
+ k?
35. Which must be the value of (h, k) in the quadratic function y = 2(x – 3)2 + 4?

36. Which of the following quadratic functions has a wider opening?

1 2 1 2
M . y= x A. y= x T. y=2 x 2 H. y=5 x 2
9 3

37. Which of the following quadratic function opens downward?

M. y = 7x2 – 4 A. y = x2 + 6x – 9 T. y = –x2 + 4H. 3y = 5x2 + 4x

38. Which of the following is an example of a graph of a quadratic function?

M. A. T. H.

39. What is the vertex of the parabola having the equation y = –2x2 + 8x – 1?

40. Which quadratic function has a vertex at (–4, –5) and opens upward?
M. y = x2 + 8x – 11 A. y = –x2 + 8x + 11 T. y = x2 + 8x +11 H. y = x2 – 8x + 11

41. Which of the following quadratic functions has a vertex (3, – 1) and a graph that opens
downward?
M. y = –x2 – 6x + 8 A. y = x2 + 6x + 8 T. y = –x2 + 6x – 8 H. y = x2 – 6x + 8

42. Which of the following quadratic functions models the table below?

M. y = x2 – 2 A. y = x2 – 1 T. y = x2 + 2 H. y = x2 + 1

43. Which of the following table of ordered pairs represents a quadratic function?
M. T.

A.
H.

44. Which of the following quadratic functions models the table below?

M. y = x2 – 1 A. y = x2 – 2 T. y = x2 + 1 H. y = x2 + 2

45. Given the function g(x) = 2(x – 3)2 – 4, determine the minimum value of y and the vertex
of its graph.
M. Minimum value: –4, Vertex (3, –4)
A. Minimum value: –3, Vertex (3, –4)
T. Minimum value: 4, Vertex (3, –4)
H. Minimum value: 3, Vertex (3, –4)

46. Which of the following could be the equation of the parabola below?
M. y = x2 + 1 A. y = x2 – 1 T. y = – x2 – 1 H. y = – x2 + 1
47. A ball is hit straight up in the air from a height of 4 feet with an initial speed of 64 feet
per second. The height of the ball as a function of time can be modeled by the function
h(t) = –16t2 + 64t + 4. When will the ball reach a height of 52 feet?

48. A rocket is launched straight up from the top of a 24-foot-tall building with an initial
speed of 92 feet per second. The height of the rocket as a function of time can be modeled
by the function h(t) = –16t2 + 92t + 24. How long will it take for the rocket to hit the ground?

49. Katelyn predicted that the number of coconut trees x planted in a farm could yield
y = −20x2 + 2800x coconut per year. How many trees should be planted to produce the
maximum number of mangoes per year?

50. Construct an equation of quadratic function with zeros 3 and 2.