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I. Objectives
A. Content Standard
B. Performance Standard
The learner is able to formulate and solve accurately real-life problems involving
C. Learning Competencies
D. Daily Objectives
rule,
References: Mathematics – Grade 8 Learner’s Materials, First Edition, 2013, ISBN: 978-
httpa://www.mathwarehouse.com/algebra/relation/math-function.php
A. Priming (5 minutes)
Prayer
Checking of Attendance
Review/Motivation
Recall Me: Through Microsoft Mathematics the teacher will present a graph
containing different objects. The teacher will call and ask students to
the graph. The student who answers correctly will be given 2 points.
To develop active participation in the class and build collaboration skills among
Classify Me!
The class will be divided into groups. The teacher will present crosswords using
Canva presentation and students must search name of objects in the crossword then
classify if it is kitchen tools, school supplies or gadgets. Then form an ordered pairs
F A N R Y U N E P L L A B
N O T E B O O K U E S G D
D H R C E L L P H O N E S
V A V K T F F G F B R G G
D I G I T A L C A M E R A
G A J H O T A B L E T A P
D K F I P O D T Z E X T E
F N O P V E L R A R C E N
L I Q U I D E R A C E R C
E F R T T N U P J L Q M I
R E P A P B K P O T P A L
Form some ordered pairs using the format: (object, common name).
a. Column 1:
b. Column 2:
c. Column 3:
C. Analysis (5 minutes)
To develop the critical thinking skills of the students, the teacher will ask the oral
3. What is your idea about the different pairs that you’re formulated?
4. How did you classify the objects you found in the crosswords?
The teacher will let the students define or give ideas on the different term first. Then
the teacher will provide supplemental information through Canva presentation, and
also the teacher will use Microsoft Mathematics to present examples of graphs and
diagrams. The teacher will upload the file of the abstraction of the lesson in Google
Relations
Relation is any set or ordered pairs. The set of all first coordinates is called
the domain of the relation. The set of all second coordinates is called a range
of the relation.
Illustrative Example:
The ordered pairs are (-2, 4), (-1, -2), (0, 0), (1, 2), and (2, 4). Find its domain
and range.
Representation of relations
Aside from ordered pairs, a relation may be represented in four other ways:
(1) table, (2) mapping diagram, (3) graphs, and (4) rule.
Illustrative Example:
The ordered pairs are (-2, 4), (-1, -2), (0, 0), (1, 2), and (2, 4).
Table
Mapping diagram
and 2 to 4.
Graphs
Rule
- Notice that the value of y is twice the value of x. In other words, this can
E. Application (7 minutes)
The teacher will demonstrate how to determine the relations by solving real world
problems in item 1. For Item 2, the teacher will call on the student to solve real world
1. Suppose you are working in a fast food company. You earn Php 40 per hour.
a. How much will you earn if you work 4 hours a day? How about 5 hours?
Php 160 is earned for working 4 hours a day, Php 200 for 5 hours,
Php 240 for 6 hours, Php 280 for 7 hours and Php 320 in 8 hours.
(4, 160), (5, 200), (6, 240), (7, 280), and (8, 320)
c. Based on your answer in item 2, what is the domain? What is the range?
The domain of the relation is {4, 5, 6, 7, 8}. The range of the relation
No. of hours
of work Earnings in Php
4 160
5 200
6 240
7 280
8 320
Php 40.
2. Suppose the bicycle rental at the Rizal Park is worth Php 20 per hour. Your sister
a. How much will your sister pay if she would like to rent a bicycle for 1 hour?
2 hours? 3 hours?
For 1 hour she will pay Php 20, for 2 hours she will pay Php 40, and
b. Based on your answers in item 1, write ordered pairs in the form (time,
c. Based on your answers in item 2, what is the domain? What is the range?
The domain of the relation is {1, 2, 3} and the range is {20, 40, 60}
Time (x) 1 2 3
Amount (y) 20 40 60
e. How are rental time and cost of rental related to each other?
The teacher will present a problem set through Canva presentation, and student will
1. {(0, 2), (1, 3), (2, 4), (3, 5), (4, 6)}
2. {(0, 2), (0, 4), (0, 6), (0, 8), (0, 10)}
3.
4.
5.
1. John pays an amount Php 12 per hour for using the internet. During Saturdays
and Sundays, he enjoys and spends most of his time playing a game especially
if he is with his friends online. He plays the game for almost 4 hours.
a. How much will John pay for using the internet for 1 hour? 2 hours? 3
hours? 4 hours?
c. Is it a relation? Explain.
d. Based on your answers in item 3, what is the domain? What is the range?
V. Assignment
To extend the learning of the students, the teacher will upload 2 sets of problems in the
Google Classroom, along with the PPT and the PDF of the lesson for reference. The
student will write their answers on one whole sheet of yellow paper and submit then by
Wednesday.
perimeter of a square is P = 4s, where P stands for perimeter and s stands for
the side.
What is the perimeter of the square whose side is 1 cm long? How about
Is it a relation? Why?
Based on your answers in item 3, what is the domain? What is the range?
How are the perimeter and the side related to each other?
Set 2 - Determine whether each set of ordered pairs is a function or not. Plot each set of
points on the Cartesian plane. Make some vertical lines in the graph.