DẠNG 1: DISCUSSION

1. Introduction:

- People have differing views about whether to … or …

- Discuss + Opinion: Although it can be stated that…, I would argue

that…

2. Body:

X Body 1: On one side of the argument, there are many who claim that…

- Reason:
· People speculate this might be due to the fact that …
- Result:
· It is rather clear to some extent, this may result in
- Explanation:
· Under certain assumptions, this can be construed as …
- Example:
· One example they often reference is that …

X Body 2: However, I would be inclined to argue against this as I believe

that…

- Reason:
· This might be explained by the fact that …
- Result:
· As a result, …
- Explanation:
· This means that …
- Example:

· For example, …

3. Conclusion:

In conclusion, this essay supports the idea that…

DẠNG 2: OPINION (Agree or disagree)

1. Introduction:

- Many/some people claim/believe that

- Completely agree:
· Personally, I cast no doubt on
- Completely disagree:
· I completely disagree with this view because I see no
reason why…
- Partly agree:
· To some extent, I agree that …, while I also believe that
…

2. Body:

X Completely (Dis)agree:
· Body 1: For a variety of reasons, …
- Reason:
- Result:
- Explanation:
- Example:

· Body 2: There are stronger reasons to argue that

- Reason:
- Result:
- Explanation:
- Example:

X Partly agree:
· Body 1:
+ On the one hand, the opinion to … is attractive for several reasons.
- Reason:
- Result:
- Explanation:
- Example:

· Body 2:

+ Apart from the practical benefits/disadvantages expressed above, I

believe that…

- Reason:
 - Result:
- Explanation:
- Example:

3. Conclusion:
- Completely Dis(agree): In conclusion, for the reasons I have mentioned
above, I strongly believe that …
- Partly agree: In conclusion, while there are some benefits to…, I am of
the opinion that …

DẠNG 3: PROBLEM – CAUSE – SOLUTION

1. Introduction:

A, Lead-in:

- There is a long-running controversy over …

B, Answer:
- Cause: This trend caused by several reasons
- Problem: Numerous negative effects have arisen as a result of this

- Solution: Societies can take steps to mitigate these potential problems.

2. Body:
- Cause: There are two primary reasons why …
· In my opinion, the foremost cause of … is …
· Moreover, the problem is accentuated by/with
- Problem: Several related problems can be anticipated when …
· The possible effects of this problem include …
· Another problem is that …

- Solution: There are a number of viable solutions to deal with this

problem.

· The first solution would be

· A second measure would be

3. Conclusion:
- Cause: In conclusion, it is clear that there are various reasons for …
- Problem: there are various negative consequences of …

- Solution: and appropriate steps need to be taken to tackle these

problems.
DẠNG 4: (DIS)ADVANTAGES:

1. Introduction:

- There is often much debate around the fact that …

- Balance:
· This (trend) could create certain benefits but there will
also be some drawbacks.
- Outweigh:
· There are certain advantages but its disadvantages are
much more considerable (Hoặc ngược lại).

2. Body:

A, Topic sentence:

- There are numerous advantages to …

- It is said that … has some noteworthy positive effects.
- … is not without its advantages, however.

- Despite these attractions, several drawbacks do exist.