VSTEP – WRITING

DẠNG 1 : ADVANTAGES- DISADVANTAGES

+ advantage = benefit = good thing/ side = positive = merit..
+ disadvantage = ( difficulty )= drawback = bad thing/ impact =
negative = demerit.
+ advantage and disadvantage = merit and demerit= pro and con…

KHUNG TRẢ LỜI :

OPENING :
[ B1] These days, TOPIC is more and more popular in our lives.
However, this trend will bring both advantages and disadvantages.
The discussion below will show two sides of this problem.
[ B2,C] In recent years, TOPIC has become a broad issue in the
general public. Some people believe that the issue has many
advantages, others think it could have several negative effects. In my
opinion, its cons never overshadow its pros. The discussion below
will express benefits as well as drawbacks of this problem.
BODY :
+ On the one hand, we should take huge advantages of + TOPIC.
 First and foremost/ To begin with/ Firstly/ First of all.. +
supporting idea 1 => reasons/ examples..
 The next thing/ Besides/ Moreover/ In addition/ Secondly +
supporting idea 2 => example….
 Thirdly/ another reason is that….
+ On the other hand, there are several disadvantages of + TOPIC/ V-
ing/ Noun.
 First and foremost/ To begin with/ Firstly/ First of all.. +
supporting idea 1 => reasons/ examples..
 The next thing/ Besides/ Moreover/ In addition/ Secondly +
supporting idea 2 => example….
 Thirdly/ another reason is that….
CLOSING :
[ B1] To sum up/ All in all /, TOPIC bring(s) both advantages and
disadvantages. People should/ had better learn how to maximize the
benefits and minimize the drawbacks for this issue.
[ B2, C] In conclusion, the above-mentioned facts have outlined the
benefits as well as the drawbacks of this problem. Its disadvantages
should be taken into account. People / human beings/
Inhabitants should take advantage of merits and minimize the
demerits of this situation.
DẠNG 2 : PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS :
+ problem / issue/ cause/ effect/ reason.
+ solution / suggestion / recommendation/ alternative / opinion/ idea/ measure
….
KHUNG TRẢ LỜI :
OPENING :
[ B1] These days, more and more people are concerned about + TOPIC. This
essay will discuss the main causes/ reasons related to + TÌNH HUỐNG and
suggest some solutions to improve this situation.
[ B2, C] In recent years, TOPIC has become a broad issue to the general public.
Although notice able, the impact of this issue has not been realized by many
residents. The discussion below has several causes/ reasons as well as solutions
to this situation.
BODY :
 In fact, there are some problems/ causes/ reasons of + TOPIC / paraphrase.
The first reason is that/ First and foremost,…. => supporting idea/
example… secondly/ second of all… => supporting idea 2…
 SOLUTION :
+ S1 : We need to consider some solutions to deal with the issues. Firstly,
/ Secondly/ Thirdly… => details.
+ S2 : In order to solve this problem, human beings should take some
concerned measures. First of all, it is the responsibility of the authorities.
In fact, they need to control negative impacts from society directly and
clearly. Secondly, each person should share their duty with families and
relatives in dealing with the issue. However, education is also the main
way to tackle this situation. People need to be aware of the effects so that
they can avoid wrong aspects.
CLOSING :
[ B1 ] In short, nhắc lại tình huống, if the solutions above are applied, the
situation will be improved.
[ B2, C] In conclusion, the above-mentioned facts have outlined the reasons as
well as the measures of this issue. The presented solutions would be good steps
towards solving them. People should have further consideration so that we can
find good ways to tackle and make it better.
DẠNG 3 : OPINION ( AGREE/ DISAGREE)
KHUNG TRẢ LỜI :
OPENING :
[ B1] TOPIC has become a big concern among the public. In this essay, I will
share my opinion to discuss that + Vấn đề dc nhắc tới ở đề bài. In my opinion, I
agree/ disagree that + ý kiến 1 hay 2 because of the following reasons ( because
of the reasons as follow)
[ B2,C] In recent years, TOPIC has become a broad issue to the general public.
Some people believe that + quan điểm 1. However, others think that + quan
điểm 2. In my opinion, I agree with the former/ the later idea ( that+ paraphrase
quan điểm mình đã chọn). The discussion below has several reasons supporting
my perspective.
BODY :
 First and foremost + reason 1 => supporting idea / example.
 The second reason is that + reason 2 => supporting idea/ example.
 Thirdly/ Last but not least + reason 3 => supporting idea/ example….
CLOSING :
[ B1] In short, I strongly agree/ disagree that + quan điểm đã chọn. People
should have consideration this problem directly and clearly to make it better.
[ B2,C] In conclusion, the above- mentioned facts have created a dilemma when
people evaluate the impact of this issue and it is still a controversial problem.
As far as I am concerned, I put more highlight/ emphasis on the idea that + quan
điểm đã chọn. People should have further consideration on this problem and
make it better.
KHUNG TRẢ LỜI :
OPENING
It is widely believed that A( đối tượng đề bài) has become a common concern in
our society in recent years. Some people say that_____ đề bài(nói 1 điểm A tốt-
hoặc A xấu)_____ In my opinion, I partly agree with this statement for the
folloving reasons
BODY
1. Đoạn 1: Viết về điểm tốt của A
- Câu 1: On the one hand, A should bring some obvious benefits.
- Câu 2: Firstly, A is clearly/ obviously able to+ điểm tích cực 1
- Câu 3: Giải thích hoặc nêu ví dụ
Cách giải thích: Dùng because, due to, thanks to, when, after, as a result of,
mệnh đề quan hệ, It is true that/ It is undeniable that/ It is often said that….
Cách đưa ra ví dụ:
For example,
For instance,
- Câu 4: Secondly, Điểm tốt 2 của A
- Câu 5: Giải thích hoặc đưa ra ví dụ
Lưu ý: Ví dụ chỉ nêu 1 lần trong đoạn
b, Đoạn 2: Viết về điểm xấu của A
Câu 1: On the other hand, I share the concerns of people who believe that A has
some certain disadvantages
Câu 2: From an economic( a social/ a medical/ an educational/ a psychological)
perspective, ĐIểm xấu 1
Câu 3: Giải thích hoặc ví dụ
Câu 4: From an economic( a social/ a medical/ an educational/ a psychological)
perspective, ĐIểm xấu 2
Câu 5: Giải thích hoặc ví dụ
Câu 6: From an economic( a social/ a medical/ an educational/ a psychological)
perspective, ĐIểm xấu 3
Câu 7: Giải thích hoặc ví dụ
CLOSE
In conclusion, while A is no doubt good for people/ children/ our society/ our
lives, its potential risks should not be ignored.
DẠNG 4 : AGREE/ DISAGREE
KHUNG TRẢ LỜI :
OPENING :
[ B1] TOPIC has become a big concern among the public. In this essay, I will
share my opinion to discuss that + Vấn đề ở đề bài.
[ B2, C] In recent years, TOPIC has become a broad issue to the general public.
Some people believe that + quan điểm ở đề bài. In my opinion, I partly agree
with this idea and the discussion below has reasons in favor of my perspective.
BODY :
 On the one hand, we should recognize that + quan điểm đề bài. Firstly +
supporting idea/ example … Secondly + supporting idea/ example…
 On the other hand, there are some arguments against the statement + quan
điểm ở đề bài/ paraphrase. Firstly + supporting idea/ example … Secondly +
supporting idea/ example…
CLOSING :
[ B1] In short, every coin has two sides. People should think about both sides of
the problem. The way I see it, we should consider deeply on this issue to give
reasonable choices.
[ B2, C] In conclusion, the above-mentioned facts have created a dilemma when
people evaluate the impacts of this issue and it is still a controversial problem.
As far as I am concerned, it could have both positive and negative effects.
Human beings had better to have further consideration on this problem and give
reasonable options.