In modern healthcare, it is crucial for individuals to adhere to their doctor's prescribed

medication regimens and actively monitor their health, particularly in bustling areas like

Sampaloc, Manila, where individuals are constantly on the go and may not have time to visit

their doctor regularly. Adherence in medication is defined by World Health Organization as the

extent to which a person’s behavior complies with the prescribed treatment by medical

professional (Jimmy & Jose, 2020). In today’s world, medication compliance is used for

obediently following the schedule of the prescribed medicine with respect to its timing, dosage,

and its frequency. The medications include liquid, tablet, capsules, drops, inhalers, injections,

and implants. According to Mohiuddin (2022), Medication adherence generally means whether

or not patients continue to take a given prescription after receiving it, as well as whether they

take the medication as recommended. In connection of health monitoring behavior to medical

compliance is significant ensuring that adult residents in this community follow their medication

routines and practice effective health monitoring has never been more important. Various factors,

including financial constraints, health awareness, and personal beliefs, influence these healthcare

behaviors. According to Brown & Bussell (2011), when prescribing complex drug regimens,

failing to effectively explain the advantages and hazards of a prescription, or neglecting to take

into account the patient's financial burden, doctors frequently fail to address the medical

nonadherence of their patients.

The primary focus of this research is to comprehensively explore and understand the

dynamics of compliance with medication regimens and health monitoring behaviors among

adults residing in a barangay in Sampaloc, Manila. The intricate web of health-related behaviors

within this specific community is influenced by a combination of socioeconomic class, cultural

beliefs, and access to healthcare services. It is commonly known that people with lower
socioeconomic position frequently encounter more obstacles while trying to receive healthcare

services and in cultural beliefs varied cultural backgrounds may have varied views about disease,

treatment, and healthcare professionals, which can have an impact on how people choose to

receive healthcare (Chelogoi et al., 2020). As the healthcare landscape in the Philippines

undergoes transformation, it becomes increasingly vital to grasp the patterns and determinants of

medication compliance and health monitoring among the adult population.

This research delves into the day-to-day health-related choices and actions of adult

residents in Sampaloc and aims to investigate aspects such as their access to healthcare

resources, socioeconomic status, their understanding of their health conditions, and how cultural

beliefs shape their approach to health and illness.

The healthcare environment in the Philippines carries a dual burden of infectious and

non-communicable diseases. Boutayeb (2010), These nations are subject to a double burden of

infectious and noncommunicable diseases, with worrying trends due to poverty, wars, and

conflicts, certain conditions, such as TB, are both causes and effects of poverty. Addressing these

challenges necessitates a comprehensive approach that highlights patient empowerment and

education. In urban areas like Sampaloc, healthcare systems are grappling with the evolving

healthcare needs of their residents.

This study's primary objective is to uncover the intricacies of medication adherence and

health monitoring practices, encompassing self-assessment and regular check-ups. By

comprehending the interplay between these two dimensions of healthcare, we can provide a

holistic understanding of health-related behaviors in this diverse and dynamic community.

 The insights derived from this research can potentially offer substantial benefits to

healthcare practitioners, policymakers, and community leaders. The findings will guide the

development of targeted interventions, educational programs, and healthcare policies designed to

improve medication adherence and promote proactive health monitoring practices among adult

residents in Sampaloc, Manila. Ultimately, tnurshis research forms a foundation for enhanced

healthcare delivery, increased patient engagement, and the overall well-being of the community,

distinguishing itself from the sensitive and multifaceted issues associated with abortion and

pregnancy.