Advanced Edge Material 1

Time Speed & Distance Explanations

EXPLANOTRY ANSWER LEVEL I 11.(a) speed  Constant

 5 d1 d 2 1080 d 2
1.(b) 18 km/hr = 18  18  m/sec = 5 m/sec. hence t  t    d2 = 1500 metres
  1 2 18 25
12. (b) Distance  constant. Let speed be in the ratio 3x and 4x and
 18  time taken by B be ‘a’ min
2.(a) 10 m/sec = 10  5  km/hr = 36 km/hr.. hence, S1 ×T1 = S2 ×T2
 
 3x × (a+20) = 4x ×(a)
2  21 24 112  3a + 60 = 4a  a = 60 min
3.(a) Average speed = = km/hr  Time taken by A = (a+20) min
21  24 5
Total time = 10 hours = 80 min
13. (a) Relative speed = (5–4) km/hr
112 = 1 km/hr
Distance = speed × time =  10 = 224 km
5  Distance between them = 1 km/hr ×4 hr
4.(c) Distance = speed × time = 4 km
14. (a) Relative speed = (2+5) km/hr
5 5
Distance = 15× = km = 1250 mtr = 7 km/hr
60 4  Distance between them = 7 km/hr × 2hr
= 14 km
 18 
5.(b) 10 m/s = 10  5  km/hr = 36 km/hr 18
  15. (a) Speed of A = 30 m/sec = 30 = 108 km/hr
5
Comparison of the Trains speeds = 45 : 36 = 5 : 4
 Speed of A (i.e. 30 m/sec) would be more than B
30 16. (c) Distance travelled in 2 min = 3 km
6.(a) The wheel Covers distance in one round = mtr..
7  Distance travelled in 6 hours (i.e. 360 min) =

30 3 
Distance in 4 seconds = 7 revolution =  7 = 30 mtr   360  km = 540 km
7 2 

30 30 18 17. (a) Distance constant. Let normal speed is s and normal time is
speed = m/sec =  km/hr = 27 km/hr t min.
4 4 5
s1t1 = s2t2
7.(a) Walking + Riding = 6 hrs 30 min. .............(i)
2 Riding = 6 hrs 30 min.– 2 hrs 10 min. = 4 hrs 20 min. .........(ii) 6
multiply eq (i) by 2 and subtract eq (ii) from it. s.t  s t  25
2 walking = 13 hrs - 4 hrs 20 mints = 8 hr 40 mints 7
7t = 6t + 150
31
8.(d) Time in Two walks = hrs .................(i) t = 150 min. = 2 hr. 30 min.
4 18. (b) Distance = speed × time
Distance = 45×9 = 405 km
13
Walk + Ride = hrs ............................(ii)
2 Distance
 Time taken = speed
multiply equation (ii) by 2 and subtract from equation (i)
31
2 walk–2 walk– 2 ride = – 13  405   45 
4 =  36  hr  =  4  hr
   
- 2 ride = - 21/4 hr
time both way ride= 5 hr 15 min. 1
9.(a) Let distance be x km. = 11 hr
4
x 19. (a) Speed  Constant
Time by first car = hr
45 d1 d 2
hence, t  t
x 1 2
Time by second car = hr
60
1440 480 16
   t2  hr
x x 16 t2 3
Now   5  x = 900 km
45 60
1
5  t 2  5 hr
3
10.(b) speed = 54 km/hr = 54   15 m/sec
18 20. (c) Distance travelled = increased speed × time
distance = speed × time = 15 × 30 = 450 meters

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Advanced Edge Material 2
= [(14+7)×4]km
= 84 km Distance  936 
Time taken to meet =  
speed =  78  hr = 12 hr
2ab
21. (a) Average speed = [  Distance is same] 29.(a) Distances covered by first person in 6 day = 54 km.
ab
distance covered by second person in 6 days = 90 km.
 2  30  20  New speed of first person after 6 days = 18 km.
=  30  20  km/hr Let they travel for t days more. Hence total distance traveled
  by first person = 54 + 18 t
By second person = 90 + 15 t
 1200  Both distance are equal, hence.
=  50  km/hr
  54 + 18 t = 90 + 15t
= 24 km/hr 3t = 36
t = 12 days
2ab total days = 12 + 6 = 18 days.
22. (a) Average speed = [  Distance is same]
ab 30.(c) Relative speed = 25 - 15 = 10m/sec

 268   96  1200
time of first meeting =  120 sec.
=  6  8  km/hr  =  14  km/hr 10
   

6  2  20  30 
= 6 km/hr 31.(d) Avg. speed of train for the entire journey =   km/
7  20  30 
total distance travelled hr
23. (b) Average speed =
total time taken  2  600 
=   km/hr
     50 
 60  90   150 
    = 24 km/hr
=  60 90  km/hr  = 3  km/hr
    2   s s 
 40 60  2   1 2
32.(b) Distance =  s  s   t1  t 2  
= 50 km/hr  1 2
total distance travelled 4  3  10  10 
24. (a) Average speed =
total time taken = 4  3   60 
 
    20
 15  10   25  = 12 = 4 km
    1 60
=  15 10  km/hr   7  km/hr = 7 km/hr
     7
 10 5   2  5  4  10  5 
33.(c) Distance = 5  4  60 
25. (d) Relative speed = (45+35) km/hr  
= 80 km/hr
20 15
Distance = 
Time taken to meet = speed 1 60
= 5 km
 400  A 185
=  80  hr = 5 hr 34.(c) B Time taken = = 3 hr 42 min
  185 km 50
 Time taken to travel final 100 km
2ab = (3 hr 42 min – 2 hr)
26. (b) Average speed = [  Distance is same]
ab = 1 hr 42 min
= 102 min
 2  75  50 
=  75  50  km/hr = 60 km/hr 65  3 3 
  35.(c) Distance = 6  5  60 
 
total distance travelled
27. (a) Average speed = 30 6
total time taken =  = 3 km
1 60
   
 80  50  60   190 
    EXPLANOTRY ANSWER LEVEL II
=  80 50 60  km/hr   10  km/hr = 57 km/hr
     
 60 40 80   3 
28. (b) Relative speed = (32+46) km/hr = 78 km/hr 1.(b) A B
Let distance covered by A is x km, then distance covered by B
would be x + 80. They start simultaneously hence their time is

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Advanced Edge Material 3
same. t = 60 min = 1 hour.
Let Rohit reach k min early
d1 d
 2  x  80  x  4x + 320 = 5x x = 320 km
s1 s2 25 20 5
x×t= x(t k)
Total distance = x + x + 80 = 640 + 80 = 720 km 4
2.(b) Distance Covered by car in 4 hours = 45×4 = 180 km 240 = 5 (60 – k)
= 180000 meter 240 = 300 – 5k
k = 12 min early
180000 So, Time gap = 15 + 12 = 27 min.
No of Poles =  1 = 3601 poles
50 7.(a) Ratio of speed of N : D = 1000 : 800 = 5:4
3.(a) Let distance be is x km Ratio of speed of N : A = 1000 : 700 = 10:7
Ratio of speed of D : A = 800 : 700 = 8 : 7
x x 32 So, When Dinesh moves 8 m, Awneesh moves 7 m,
 
9 10 60 When Dinesh move 1000 m, Awneesh moves 875m
So in a race of 1000 m, Dinesh can give a start of 125m to
32 90
x= = 48 km Awneesh.
60 8.(d) Let his original speed is x km/hr, then
Descriptive approach
4.(a) x 140–x
80 80
60 km/hr 40 km/hr  1
x x 4
Barabanki Lucknow Kanpur
140  4 
80   1
Let Barabanki is x km from Lucknow.  x ( x  4) 
Descriptive approach 320 = x(x+4)
Hence x = 16 km/hr
x 140  x 1 New speed = x + 4 = 20 km/hr
1  3 Shortcut approach
60 40 2
2 x  3(140  x ) 5 Distance ( s1 ~ s2 )
 s1  s2 
120 2 (t1 ~ t 2 )
- x + 420 = 300  x = 120 km
80  4
Shortcut Approach s1  s 2   320
Prachi travels only for 3 hrs, since for half an hour she halts at 1
Lucknow. s1  s2  320
160 s1  ( s1  4)  320
Now, the average speed (except the halt) = km/hr
3 s1 = 16 km/hr
 By alligation : s2 = 20 km/hr
9.(a)  distance is constant
40 60
s1×t1= s2×t2
160 240
3
s1= = 80km/hr, t1 = 3 hr..
3
 160  20  160  40
 60     40  
 3  3
 3  3 150
s2= 80 = 120km/hr, t2= ?
100
 1 : 2 80×3 = 120×t2
Therefore, the ratio of time taken at 40 km/hr and at t2 = 2 hr.
60 km/hr is 1 : 2. 10.(a)  distance is constant
Thus, the distance between Lucknow and Barabanki = 2 × 60 s1×t1= s2×t2
= 120 km Let s1 = x, t1 = t,
5.(a) Ratio Speed of X : Y = 10 : 9
Ratio Speed of Y : Z = 25 : 24 5
s1 = x, t2= t + 10
Ratio Speed of X : Y : Z = 250 : 225 : 216 6
Since, in a race of 250 m, X Beats Z by 34 m. s1t1 = s2 t2
So, in a race of 1000 m, X beat Z by 136 m
6.(a) Distance Constant 5
x×t = x ×(t+10)
s1 × t1 = s2 × t2 6
4 6t = 5t+50
Let s1 = x, t1 = t, s2 = x , t2 = (t + 15) t = 50min
5

4 2  35  45 2  35  45
x(t  15) 11.(b) Average speed = 
x×t= (35  45) 80
5
5t = 4t + 60 Total distance = Average speed×time

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Advanced Edge Material 4
A.T.Q.
2  35  45
 16 = 630km. 600 600
80   10
x x  10
12.(c) 1 side car + 1 side foot = 20 hours ..................(i)  600x – 600x + 6000 = 10 [x (x+10)]
2 side car = 10 hours x2 + 10x – 600 = 0
Hence 1 side car = 5 hours x2 + 30x – 20x – 600 = 0
From eq (i)  x (x+30) – 20 (x+30) = 0
1 side foot = 15 hours  (x–20) (x+30) = 0
Hence both side foot = 30 hours x = 20, – 30
13. (d) Relative distance covered in a min = 5 mtr Neglecting negative value we have
 5 mtr is covered in 1 min
 5 100
1 x = 20 km/hr =  20  18  m/sec = m/sec
300 mtrs will be covered in  300 = 60 min   18
5
20. (d) D = 100 km = 100 × 1000 m
Distance covered by rabbit in 60 min = 60×40 = 2400 m
 Rabbit will be caught after 60 min at a distance of 2400m 5 25
from its initial position. Speed of Shailendra = 10 km/hr = 10 m/sec = m/sec
18 9
14. (c) Distance = 10 km/hr × 15 hr = 150 km Hence, Deep will win the race and time taken by him
150
Speed = km/hr  = 12.5 km/hr  100  1000 
12 =  10
 = 10000 sec
 
 Increase in speed = (12.5 – 10) km/hr = 2.5 km/hr
15. (c) Relative speed = (5+6) km/hr = 11 km/hr 3 xyz
 Distance after 6 hrs = 11 km/hr × 6 hr = 66 km 21. (a) Average speed = xy  yz  zx
2
16. (a) Distance travelled at 10 km/hr = 140 = 40 km/hr 3  30  20 10
7 =
30  20  20  10  30  10
 40 
 Time taken to travel 40 km =  10  = 4 hr  18  1000 
  =  1100  m/sec
 
Now, remaining distance = (140 – 40) km = 100 km

 100   180 18 
Time taken to travel this 100 km =  20  hr = 5 hr =  11  5  km/hr
   
 Time taken to complete the journey = (4 + 5) hr = 9 hr = 58.9 km/hr
1
17. (a) Let initial speed of the plane be x and is determined by : 22. (d) Time taken to travel 12 km = 1 hr
2
30,000 30,000 1
  1
x x  250 2 After travelling 12 km he rests for 30 min
2
 30,000 × 250 × 2 = x (x+250)
 x2 + 250x – 15000000 = 0 1 1
 x2 + 4000x – 3750x – 15000000 = 0 Hence, total time taken till 12 km is covered = 1 hr
2 2
 x (x+4000) – 3750 (x+4000) = 0
 (x–3750) (x+4000) = 0 Similarly,
 x = 3750, – 4000 1 1
Taking positive values : Time taken to travel 37 km = 4 hr
2 2
 Initial speed = 3750 km/hr
1
 10  Time taken to travel last 12 km = 1 hr
18. (d) Time taken to travel 10 km =  20  hr 2
 
1
1  Total time taken to travel 50 km = 5 hr
= hr 2
2 23. (b) Distance  Constant
After travelling 10 kms he rests for 30 min Hence,
Hence, total time taken till 10 km distance is covered = 1 hr S1 ×T1 = S2 ×T2
Similarly,
Time taken to travel 90 kms = 9 hr 9   9 
5 × x = 4 ×  2  x  Let T1  x, then T2    x 
1    2 
Hence, time taken to travel last 10 km = hr
2  5x = 18 – 4x
x = 2 hr
1 Distance = 5 × 2
 Total time taken to travel 100 km = 9 hr
2 = 10 km
19. (c) Let the speed of the car be x km/hr. Then, 24. (d) Let speed of Ram be x km/hr and that of Shyam be y km/hr.

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Advanced Edge Material 5
Then,
x x
d Total time (t2) = 2  2
A.T.Q. x
t 9 5
d x x
and y = 
t 5 18 10
t t  5 5 x  9 x 14 x

t  5  t = 3 hr 20 min  speed is constant  = 
90 90

t 2  5t 10  20 1 10  7x
  hr 3   3   t2 =
2t  5 3  60 3 3 45
 3t2 + 15t = 20t + 50 By the given condition
 3t2 – 5t – 50 = 0 t2 – t1 = 2
t = 5 hr 7x 2x
 Time taken by Ram = (t+5) = 10 hr  2
45 15
 Time taken by Ram and Shyam are 10 hr and 5 hr respec-
tively. 7x  6x
25. (a) SB = 5SW (given) 2
45
x x = 90 km.
Let speed by bike be x km/hr, then speed by walk = km/hr 28.(d) Distance between dog and rabbit = 400 leaps of rabbit
5
= 400 × 1.5
x = 600 m
Distance covered by walk = × 54 let time in 6 leaps of rabbit = t sec
5
61.5
x 1 speed of rabbit =
Time taken by bike to reach the office =  5  54  x   18 t
 
min 9
= m/sec
= 10 min 48 sec + 18 min t
= 28 min 48 sec time of 4 leaps of dog = t sec
26.(d) Relative speed of P & Q = 5 - 4 = 1 km/hr
Relative speed of Q & R = 4 - 3 = 1 km/hr 10
speed of dog = m/sec
Relative speed of P & R = 5 - 3 = 2 km/hr t
20 10 9
Time taken by P & Q to meet on the track =  20 hr Their relative speed = 
1 t t
20 1
Time taken by Q & R to meet on the track =  20 hr =
1 t
20 600
Time taken by P & R to meet on the track =  10 hr
2 time taken by dog to catch rabbit = 1 = 600t
Time taken by P, Q & R to meet on the track t
= L.C. M. of (20, 20, 10) distance travelled by dog
= 20 hr.
27.(b) Let total distance = x km. 10
=  600t = 6000m
Case - I t
No. of leaps taken by dog
x x x
3  3  3 6000
Total time (t1) = 10 6 15 = = 2400 leaps.
2.5
2 29.(b) L.C.M of 40 & 50 is 200. Let distance of journey is 200 km.
Time with stoppage = 5 hr
x x 2x Time without stoppage = 4 hr
=  
30 18 45 in 5 hr it stop for 1 hr.
3x  5 x  4 x 1
= In 1 hr it stop for = hr
90 5

2x  60
t1 = =  5  min = 12 min
15  
Case - II 30.(a) Let speed of bus is x km/hr. Bus and Car moving in the same
direction relative speed = 60 – x

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Advanced Edge Material 6
Total distance covered = 175 + 125 240
= 300m  Speed of car = = 80 km/hr
3
= .3 km
Time taken by train to cover 100 km = 1 hr 40 min
54 Time taken by car to cover remaining 200 km = 2 hr 30 min
time = 54 sec =
60  60  Total time taken = 4 hr 10 min
 Speed of train = 60 km/hr
distance
speed = total distance covered
time
36.(a) Average speed =
total time taken
.3
60 – x = 54 = 20 2500  1200  500
60  60 = 2500  1200  500
x = 40 500 400 250

999 4200
31.(b) Time = =
55.5 53 2

4200
999 =
=  10 = 18 hr.. 10
555
= 420 km/hr
But in its way train stops for 1 hr 20 min
  Total time taken = 18 hr + 1 hr 20 min
= 19 hr 20 min EXPLANOTRY ANSWER LEVEL III
 Time at which it reaches B = 6 am + 19 hr 20 min 1.(a) Let angle is distance. Hence in one hour distance travelled by
= 1:20 am minute hand is 3600 and by hour hand is 300.
Relative speed per hour = 360 - 30 = 330
32.(b) Let Distance covered by cyclist be ‘d’ at speed ‘s’ and time
taken be ‘t’ 330 10
Then, Relative speed per minute = 5
60 2
d 2.(c)
d Place of fire Final position Initial position
Ratio of speed 
t
= 2
2t A
B C
d d
 Ratio of speed  =
t 4t If Bhagwat is stationary then the distance travelled by sound in
 Ratio of speed will be 1 : 4 28 sec is same as distance Travel By Bhagwat in 5 min 32 sec
33.(a) Going through option :- s1t1 = s2t2
Let distance be 6 km. Then,
332×28 = s2 ×332
6
T1 = = 1.5 hr s2 = 28 m/s
4
3. (a) Let the speed of train be ‘u’ and the speed of cat be ‘v’ and train
6 whistles at a point T, x km away from A, then
T2 = = 2 hr
3
Difference of time = 0.5 hr T A 5k C 7k B
Alternatively : x 12k
Let the distance be x km .Then,
u x x  12k
x x 1  
  v 5k 7k
3 4 2
 7x = 5 (x+12k)
4 x  3x 1
  x 30
12 2  
k 1
x = 6 km
B u 30 6
34.(c) A   
90km v 5 1 1
A.T.Q. speed of B is more than that of A. Shortcut method :-
90  time is constant, therefore distances covered by train and
Relative speed = = 10 km/hr cat will be in the ratio of their respective speeds
9
Only option (c) gives relative speed = 10 km/hr u 7k  5k 6
  
Hence, speed of A and B are (30 and 40) km/hr respectively v 7 k  5k 1
35.(b) A.T.Q. speed of car is more than that of train. 4. (a) When A runs 6000m, B runs 5400m only and C runs 5265m
Let speed of train be 60 km/hr (Going through option) only. So, when B runs 6000m, C will run 5850m. So, B can give

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Advanced Edge Material 7
150m startup to C. Distance covered by Hawkins = x
Ratio of speeds of A : B : C = 6000 : 5400 : 5265
Tp 4 speed of P 3
= 1200 : 1080 : 1053 
= 400 : 360 : 351 TH 3 Hence speed of H = 4
5.(b) Naresh is 300 m ahead of Dinesh
Relative speed = 30 – 20 = 10 m/sec speed of P 3 Distance by P
speed of H = 4 = Distance by H
D 300
t= = = 30 sec.
S 10 3 x  360
6.(b) Let speed of Car = x km/hr.   3x = 4x - 1440  x = 1440 m
4 x
speed of Scooter = (x - 15) km/hr 9.(b) Let initial speed (s1) = x and initial time = t min
2 300 New speed (s2) = 1.25 x and new time = (t - 6) min
 300 Distance constant,
3 10
  3 s1t1 = s2 t2
time of Car = x 60 3 x
x t = 1.25 x (t - 6)
4
t = 1.25 t - 7.5
200 1 400 t = 30 min
  
x 6 3x 10.(d) Let total distance is 3d.
1200  x  800 Total distance d  2d

6x Average speed = =
Total time d 2d

2000  x 60 40

6x 3
 120 = 45km/hr
=
8
300 2
 300 11.(c) Distance Constant
Time of Scooter  3  30  3
s1t1 = s2 t2
x  15 60 2( x  15)
s×t = 2s t  12 
300 1 100 2t = 4t– 2
= 3( x  15)  2  ( x  15)
t = 1 hr
Again
600  3( x  15)  600 s1t1 = s2 t2
= 6( x  15) s×1 = 3s×t2

1155  3 x 1 1
t2 = hr =  60 min = 20min.
= 6( x  15) 3 3
12.(c) 35km/hr 15km/hr
Both reached at the same time at B. hence, M
Time taken by car = Time taken by scooter
A 600km B
2000  x 385  x Relative speed = 35 + 15 = 50 km/hr

6x 2( x  15)
600
(2000 + x) (x – 15) = 3x (385 + x) time =  12 hr
50
2000x + x2 – 30,000 – 15x = 1155x + 3x2
13.(a) Dinesh
2x2 – 830x + 30,000 = 0
S1 s 2 Naresh
x2 – 415x + 15000 = 0 M
200 150
x2 – 40x – 375x + 15000 = 0
x(x – 40) – 375 (x – 40) = 0 P Q
350km
x = 40, 375
375 is not possible. Let both will meet at point M.
hence speed of car = 40 km/hr. Ratio of their speed is equal to ratio of distance covered by them
7.(a) Let speed of cat = x km/hr. Speed of Dinesh 200 4
Distance traveled by cat in 2 hours = 2x  
Speed of Naresh 150 3
Relative speed = 30 - x
14.(a) In same direction
distance distance between them after 4 hour
speed =
time = (80 – 40) ×4 = 160 km

2x 15.(a) sA : sB 1: 4
30 – x = Ratio of distance travelled = ratio of their speed = 1:4
2
30 – x = x Let distance traveled by A is x then distance traveled by B would
2x = 30 be 4x.
x = 15 km/hr Total distance = 5x
8.(b) Let distance of race course = x m Now 4x = 40 (Given)
Distance covered by Pythagoras = x - 360 Hence x = 10

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Advanced Edge Material 8
Total distance between P & Q = 5x = 5×10 = 50km relative speed in 5th hr = 0 km/hr
16.(c) Let total distance = d km relative speed in 6th hr = 0.5 km/hr
relative speed in 7th hr = 1 km/hr
 d  relative speed in 8th hr = 1.5 km/hr
 total time =  40  hr
  relative speed in 9th hr = 2 km/hr
Hence, after 9 hrs second man meets the first man.
d Second method :-
Now, distance covered = km
2
st nd rd th th th th th th
5 d d 1 hr 2 hr 3 hr 4 hr 5 hr 6 hr 7 hr 8 hr 9 hr
Time taken =   hr Speed of A
6 40 48 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
Speed of B 18 18.5 19 19.5 20 20.5 21 21.5 22
 d 
 
 2 
Speed =  d  km/hr = 24 km/hr 40
 
 48 
40

 d d  40
Again, Remaining distance =  d  2  km =  2  km
    40

 d d   d  Hence, after 9 hrs second man meets the first man.

Remaining time =  40  48  hr =  240  hr 20. (d) Let initial speed of the train be x km/hr. Then,
   
x 4/5 x
 d 
  45 minute late
 2  30
 Required Speed =  d  = 120 km/hr 18
  36 minute late
 240  x 4/5 x
A.T.Q. we have :-
d
17.(b)  t 18 18 9
s  
4 / 5 x x 60
d
 t  1 ................(i) 18  5 18  4 9
8   
4x 4x 60
d 2
 t  ..............(ii) 18 9
10 5  
subtracting eq (ii) from (i) 4 x 60
 x = 30 km/hr
1 1  3 21. (d) Aryan’s speed = 40 m/min
d   
 8 10  5 Rahul’s speed = 50 m/min
and Rahul’s dog speed = 60 m/min
2 3 But,
d 
80 5  Rahul started after 5 min of Aryan
d = 24km. hence,
from (i) Distance covered by Aryan in 5 min
= 5 × 40
24 = 200m
t=  1  2hr.
8 Relative speed of Aryan and Rahul = (60 – 50) m/min
= 10 m/min
24
 speed = = 12km/hr..  200 
2
 Time taken to cover this 200 m distance =  10  min
18.(d) Let speed of AK = s  
speed of PK = 2s = 20 min
speed of DK = 6s  Speed of dog is 60 m/min, hence distance travelled by dog in
Ratio of speed of AK and DK = 1:6 20 min = 60 × 20
s AK t DK 1 t DK = 1200 m
 
s DK t AK  6 1
22. (c) Avg. speed without stoppage = 80 km/hr
Avg. speed with stoppage = 60 km/hr
tDK= 10 sec  Fall in speed = (80 – 60) = 20 km/hr
 DK would take 10 sec to cover it.  the bus stops for
19. (c) Relative speed in 1st hr = 2 km/hr
Relative speed in 2nd hr = 1.5 km/hr  20 
  60  min/hr = 15 min/hr
Similarly relative speed in 3rd hr = 1km/hr  80 
relative speed in 4th hr = 0.5 km/hr
23. (a) Let the initial speed of the train be ‘x’ km/hr and the distance

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Advanced Edge Material 9
travelled be ‘d’ km. Then,
S D 4 4 16
x   
4/5 x S R 5 3 15
45 minute late 26.(a) Length of race course = Circumference of track
50
20 22
33 minute late = 2r = 2   63
x 4/5 x 7
A.T.Q. we have : = 2×22×9 = 396 m
Relative speed of A & B = 30 + 25
20 20 12
  = 55 m/min
4 / 5 x x 60 Relative speed of A & C = 30 + 14
= 44 m/min
20  5 20  4 12
   Relative speed of B & C = 25 – 14 = 11 m/min
4x 4x 60
396 36
20 12 Time when A & B meet =  min
  55 5
4 x 60
 x = 25 km/hr 396
Time when A & C meet =  9 min
Now, 44
d 50 d  50 45
   396
x x 4
x 60 Time when B & C meet =  36 min
5 11
Time when A, B & C meet on the track first time = L.C.M. of
d 50 d  50 3
    36 
 25 25 4  25 4  5 , 9, 36 = 36 min
5  

d d  50 3 500
   2 27.(b) Initial speed = = 125 km/hr
25 20 4 4

4d  5d  250 5 450
  Final speed = = 90 km/hr
100 4 5
 – d + 250 = 125
125  90 35
 – d = – 125 % decrease in his speed =  100 =  100 = 28 %
 d = 125 km 125 125
24. (a) Let the speed of the bus be x km/hr. Then, A B
28.(d)
x x+ 20 P Q
L K 30 min wait
Let they meet after t hr. Distance covered by A and B in first
1
hr.= 12.5 + 15 = 27.5
L K 37 min wait Distance covered by A and B in second hr. = 11.5 + 14 = 25.5
x 30 x+20 2
For every hr. distance is decreasing by 2 km
A.T.Q. we have :- Hence using A.P. sum formula
30 30 7 .5 30 x  30  20  30 x 1 t


x x  20 60
  x ( x  20) 8 135  2  27.5  t  1  2
2
x + 20x – 4800 = 0
2
270 = t [55 – 2t + 2]
x2 + 80x – 60x – 4800 = 0 270 = t [57–2t]
 x (x+80) – 60 (x+80) = 0 270 = 57t – 2t2
 (x–60) (x+80) = 0 2t2 – 57t + 270 = 0
x = 60, – 80 2t 2 –45t–12t+270 = 0
Hence, speed of bus is 60 km/hr (neglecting negative value) t (2t–45) – 6 (2t–45) = 0
S1 D1 t= 6 hr.
25. (a) S  D
45
2 2
t  22.5 hr..
2
4x
= 5 y (  each leap of dog is ‘x’ and that of rabbit is ‘y’)  22.5 hr. is very large no
hence t = 6 hr.
Again, 3x = 4y (Given) 29.(b) Let speed of A & B are x and y km/hr respectively
x 4 150 100
 y  3 Case - 1  1
x y

x 150 100
Putting this value of y in (i) we get  1 ...............(i)
x y

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Advanced Edge Material 10
150 100 8 5000
Case - 2   Distance covered by Saloni in 1750 sec = 1750
y x 3 1820
= 4807.69 m
150 100 8  Sukriti will win a 5 km (= 5000 m) mini marathon by (5000
  ...............(ii)
y x 3 – 4807.7) m
Multiplying (ii) by 2 and (i) by 3 and adding = 192.3 m
which is approximately = 200 m
450 300
 3 5 3
x y 34.(a) Ratio of speed of rat to that of cat =  = 15 : 16
4 4
300 200 16
  1 7
y x 3 35.(b) Distance travelled by boy in 3 hr = 12 = 42 km
2 2
250 25 Distance travelled by brother in 2 hr 15 min = 42 km

x 3 42 42  4 168 56 2
x = 30 km/hr  Speed of scooter = 9  9  9  3  18 3 km/hr
y = 25 km/hr 4
30.(a) Let speed of Car and train are x & y km/hr respectively
36.(b) Time taken to travel 1st 12.5 km = 1 hr 20 min
Case - I
Similarly,
250 550 Time taken to travel 1st 37.5 km = (1 hr 20 min)× 3 = 4 hr
  27 ..................... (i)
x y  Time taken to travel 50 km = 4 hr + 1hr = 5 hr
Case - II 50  40  11  5 
37.(a) Distance = 50  40   60 
300 500  
  26 ....................... (ii)
x y
2000 1
multiplying equ. (i) by 10 & equ. (ii) by 11 and subtracting =   20 km
10 10
2500 5500 20  11 
  270
x y for t  40   t  60 
 
3300 5500
  286 20 11 60  22 38 19
– x – y –  t =     hr
40 60 120 120 60

800  Correct time for the train to complete the journey = 19

  16 min
x 38.(d) Distance = 240 × 5 = 1200 km
x = 50 km/hr
1200
5 5  60 Required speed = 2
31.(a) Relative speed = (11-10) km/hr = 1  m/sec  m/min 1
18 18 3
200
1200
Time taken to cover 200 m =  60 min = 12 min
5 = 5
18
3
 Distance after 6 minutes between them = 100 m.
32.(b) Let the distance be ‘x’ km . Then, 1200 3
=
A.T.Q. 5
3 2 = 720 km/hr
x x
5  5  10
39.(b) Time taken by A in covering (27 – x) km is same as the time
48 48 60
taken by B to cover (27 + x) km.
1 1 27 km
 x   48
5 6 (27– x) km x km
 x = 40 km. X Z Y
33.(c) Sukriti covers 1 km in 350 sec whereas Saloni cover 1 km in A.T.Q.
364 sec
Time taken by Sukriti to cover 5 km (= 5000 m) = 350 × 5 27  x   27  x 
= 1750 sec 5 7
Time taken by Saloni to cover 5 km (= 5000 m) = 364 × 5
= 1820 sec 27
x =
6

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Advanced Edge Material 11
27 5 x y
 XZ = XY – YZ = 27  = 27  = 22.5 km A B
6 6 5.(a)
40.(d) In the first race when Karan runs 100m, Arjun runs only 90 650km
metres. Hence, the ratio of speeds of Arjun and Karan is 90 : Let speed of both Train = xkm/hr, ykm/hr
100 = 9 : 10 According to Question
In the second race, Karan has to run 110 metres. When he
650
 x y
9 10
finishes the race, Arjun would have run 110 , i.e., 99 m
10
x  y  65......(i)
Hence, Karan beats Arjun by 1 metre
Distance travelled by train B in 4 hr 20min =

EXPLANOTRY ANSWER LEVEL IV 

y 4 
20   1  13y
  y 4   =
 60   3 3
1.(c) Let speed of bus is x km/hr. Since, bus is coming hence bus and
person are moving in same direction. 13 y
Remaining distance = 650 
Relative speed = 56 – x 3
Total distance covered = 120 + 80 = 200m
13 y
= 0.2 km 650 
x y  3
distance 8
speed =
time
13 y
8 x  8 y  650 
0.2 3
56 – x = 30
60  60 13 y
8 x  650  8 y  .......(ii )
3
0.2  60  60 (solve i & ii)
56 – x =
30 x = 35km/hr
56 – x = 24 y = 30km/hr
x = 32 km/hr 6.(d) Let speed of train is x km/hr and speed of plane = 10x km/hr
2.(a) Total Distance = 3 × 150 = 450 km. Relative speed = 10x - x = 9x
Let, x be speed of B 18 2
Time taken by plane to catch the train = = hours
distance 9x x
speed =
time
2
Distance covered by the plane = 10x = 20km
450 x
150–x =
5 5 km/hr
A Z
x = 150 – 90 = 60 km/hr.
7.(b) X 27km Y
500m B
7 km/hr
3.(c)
3min 27min Ratio of distance covered by A and B is the ratio of their
speed. Let XZ = x km then YZ = 27 - x
3 100
Distance covered in 3 min =  50m XZ Speed of A
60 
XY  YZ Speed of B
So, he has to cover = 500 + 50 = 550m
Remaining time = 30 – 3 = 27 min. x 5

550 27  27  x 7
11 7x = 270 - 5x
1000
New speed = = km/hr.. 12x = 270
27 9
x = 22.5 km
60
4.(c) Alligation method 8.(a) 3a 2b
initial speeds 3k L 2k
20 70 A 5k B
3k
time taken during AL =
3a
20
2k
Ratio of time taken = 2:3 time taken during BL =
2b
Ratio of Distance = 2×20: 3×70 = 4:21

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Advanced Edge Material 12
5k 60
Time taken to return to A from B = x4
5c 3
3k 2 k 5 k x  20  4  24km/hr
 
3a 2 b 5c 13.(b) Let 12:00 is right time.
D = constant
1 1 1
  10(t  1)  15(t - 1)
a b c
10t  10  15t - 15
9.(d) Let they meet each other after time t hours
so, 25  5t
4t  2  2.5  3  .......  72 t=5
Distance = 10×6 = 60km
t
4t  2(2)  (t  1).5  72 S
D 60
  12km/hr
2
t 5
t
4t  4  .5t  .5  72 14.(a) Total time = A to D =
12
 x
12
 2 x
12
 16
2
x 2x 4x
8t  4t  .5t 2  .5t  144
3 x 2  16 x  21  0
2
.5t  11.5t  144  0
7
x  3,
5t 2  115t  1440  0 3
t 2  23t  288  0 x = 3 hours

t  9hours 15.(c) Cycle Auto-rickshaw Car

so, 4×9 = 36km A 120 120 120 B
They will meet each other at midway between A and B. Speed  x 5x
10.(b) Let speed of Prateek = 1 km/hr
Time in a day without rest = 24 – 9 = 15hr Let speed of auto-rickshaw = y km/hr
Distance travelled in 1 day = 15 km y  20  5 x
In 40 days = 15×40 km
y  5 x  20
A/C to Question
New Distance = 2×40×15 km 120 120
Speed = 2km/hr  1
5 x  20 5 x
Rest = 18 hours
` Working hours = 6 hours 120 5 x  5 x  20   5 x (5 x  20)
Distance travelled in 1 day = 12 km
120  20
2  40  15  x( x  y )
time required = = 100 days 5 5
12
96  x( x  4)
11.(c) Let speed of engine without bogie is s and with bogie is s1 and
n is number of bogie. x  12km/hr

s 1  s k n , where k is a constant. Total time =

120 120 120
  = 10  3  2  15hrs
12 40 5  12
20  24  k 4 16.(a) Let initial speed of train = x km/hr
20  24  2k 36
2k = 4 time taken 36 km by x km/hr =
x
k=2
Speed after it is late by 6 min = x + 4
s 1  24  2 n 6 36
time taken to cover 36 km with increased speed = 
Engine can run till value of s1 is positive. 60 x  4
s1 > 0 Both time are equal
s 1  24  2 n  0 36 1 36
 
x 10 x  4
2 n  24  n  144
So, the maximum number of Bogie Solving through option only (d) 36 satisfy the equation.
n = 144 Hence x = 36 km/hr.
12.(a) Total Distance covered = 400  400  200  1000m
17.(d)
D 1000 1 60
Relative speed S   
t 3 3 6cm 8cm

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Advanced Edge Material 13
5m in 5hour 6m in 4hour Time taken 4 hr. extra
Let after t hours they are at equal length
3x d  3x d
1  4
3 x .75x x
6  1( t )  8  t
2
d  3x d

3 .75 x x
6 t 8 t
2 d–3x = .75d
.25d = 3x
3
t t  2 d = 12x
2 Case - 2 For CD part in case 1 he travel with .75x velocity
t  4hours and in case - 2 he travel with x velocity and total time differ-
18.(a) 1
ence is hr. hence
2
1:00 PM 2:00 PM 3:00 PM 4:00 PM 5:00 PM 6:00 PM
A 0 3 6 9 12 15 150 150 1
 
.75 x x 2
B 0 0 4 8 12 16
C 0 0 0 5 10 15 150 1  .75 1

.75 x 2
Hence C will receive message at 6 p.m. at a distance of 15 km.
19. (a) In every 2 mins he climbs = 8 m 150  .25  2
x
Till 10 mins distance climbed = 40 m .75
And in the 11th min distance climbed = 50 m x = 100 km/hr.
Hence, 48 m will be climbed by monkey in 11 min. Total distance d = 12x
= 1200 km
20. (a) d
y 22.(d) P
x 18.3 d–18.3
A 87.5 R
B
X Y
Shallow 33 A B
end Deep end Q
14.9 220 km

1
Distance travelled by P in 3 hr
2
Let speed of A be x and that of B be y. Then,
Let the distance between x and y is ‘d’ (i.e. length of swimming 7
=  25  87.5 km
pool) 2
18.3 x Distance travelled by Q in 1.39 hr
then, 
d  18.3 y ............... (i) 33
=  20  33 km
20
x d  14.9
and y  2d  14.9 ................. (ii) at 11.30 P is at B, Q is at A and R starts from Y. New position
in given by the diagram
from (i) and (ii) B
A Y
18.3 d  14.9 Q P R

d  18.3 2d  14.9 Let after t hr P is equidistant from Q and R. New position of Q,
 36.6d – 272.67 = d2 – 18.3d + 14.9d – 272.67 P and R are A, B, and Y respectively.
d2 = 40d
d = 40m 25t
 Length of swimming pool (i.e. ‘d’) = 40m A A B B y Y

First accident Second accident X Q P R

position position 20t 30t
21. (c)
A BBY
A B C D X B– X AXY – X B– YY
150 km
2XBXY X A– YY
d km  2 (87.5+25t) = 220 + (3320t – 30t
Let AD = d km and normal speed is x km/hr.  175 + 50t = 253 – 10t

d 78
then total time   60t = hr
x 60
Case - 1 AB = 3x km  t = 78 min
BD = d – 3x So 78 min after 11.30 A.M. i.e. 12.48 P.M. train P is equidis-
tant from Q & R.
d
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Advanced Edge Material 14
kd 126
s x 18 km.
7
t
26.(c) Let speed of train is x km/hr and total distance is d km
Given s = 40 km/hr. d = 60m, t = 4 hr.
P
40  4 4
k  Q B
60 3 A

4d 90 km
Now, s 
3 t A P Q B

3s t d
d Actual time of journey 
4 x
Case - 1 Let accident point is P
3  44  9 then, AP = x × 1 = x km.
  99 km
4 PB = d – x
24.(d) Let speed of car at A is x km/hr x 1 d x d 7
time =    
Speed of car at B is y km/hr x 2 3x x 2
680 km 4
Case - 1 A B
4 d  x  d
y  2 ................(i)
x 3x x
Relative speed = x + y Case - 2 Now accident point is 90 km further at Q
680 Now from case - 1 and case -2 train travel AP part with speed
x y 85 ..............(i)
8 3
x km/hr both case and QB part with speed x. Time difference
4
19
Case - 2 Distance travelled by A in 5 hr.. is only due to speed difference.
20

119 90 90 1
 x km  
3
20 x x 2
4
119 x
Remaining distance between A & B  680 120 90 1
20  
x x 2
Distance
Relative speed = x = 60 km/hr
Time
Putting value of x in equ. (i)
119 x
680  4 d  60 d
x y 20  2
26 360 60
5 4d  240 3d
2
26 119x 180
85 680 d–240 = 360
5 20
d = 600 km
119 x 27.(b) Total time of halt = 10 + 5 × 2 +3
  238
20
x = 40 km/hr 23
= 23 min. = hr..
y = 45 km/hr 60

R 17 23 232
3 km/hr Total time of run without stoppage    hr..
4 60 60
25.(d) A
Total Distance
P Q Average speed =
Total Time
B 580
4 km/hr
580  60
When A & B meet total distance traveled by then would be 42  3   50 km/hr
232 3  232
km. They will divide this 42 km according to their speed.
60
Let PR = x km
SA PR
28.(c) Let total distance is d km

SB RQ PQ
s1s2  t1  t 2 
3 x x then, d   
  s1 ~ s2  60 
4 21 x  21 42 x
126 – 3x = 4x 6  4  5  15  6  4  20
7x = 126      4 km
6  4  60  2  60
We will calculate actual time by using either condition 1 or 2

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Advanced Edge Material 15
using condition 1 33.(a) Let speed of A, B and C are x, y and z km/hr respectively.
Let B takes t sec to complete the race.
d 15
t   A beat B by 15 sec.
s 60
x t
4 1 1 3  y  t  15 ...............(i)
   1   hr. (= 45 min.)
4 4 4 4
and B beat C by 15 sec
4 16 1 y t  15
Speed to reach on time  3   5 km/hr
  ..............(ii)
3 3 z t
4
Also, B beat C by 100 m
2 xy y 1000 10
29.(a) Average speed  x  y   .................(iii).
z 900 9
From equ. (ii) & (iii)
2  20  30 2  20  30
   24 km/hr
20  30 50 t  15 10

Let AB = d t 9
9t+135 = 10t
2d
Then average speed  t = 135 sec.
t Time taken by A to cover
1km = t – 15 = 120 sec.
2d
24 
5 120 1
  hr..
2d = 120 60  60 30
d= 60 km
30.(c) Let initial speed be x km/hr. d 1
Speed of A    30 km/hr
100 t 1
Total time without any problem t1  30
x
34.(c) Let distance is d km and normal speed is x km/hr
50 50
Time with problem t2  
x x d
Actual time  hr..
2 x
t2–t1 = 2 Case - 1 Speed = x + 3

50 100 100 d d 40
  2  
x x x x x  3 60

x = 25 km/hr 1 1  2
d   .............(i)
31.(c) If distance are equal then ratio of time is inversely propor-  x x3 3
tional to the speed.
Case - 2 Speed = x – 2
1 1 1
Ratio of time  : : d d 40
2 3 4  
x  2 x 60
12 12 12
 : :  1
d
1 2
 
2 3 4  x2 x 3
.............(ii)
=6:4:3
32.(d) Let speed of car P and Q are x and y km/hr respectively. Dividing equ. (ii) by (i)
Case- 1 Same direction relative speed = x – y
 1 1
Distance d   2
Speed =
Time  x2 x  3
1 1  2
80 d  
x y   10 ...........(i)  x x3 3
8
Case - 2 Opposite direction realtive speed = x +y xx2
Speed =
Distance x x  2 
Time = x  3 x 1

80 x  x  3
x y   60
4 ..............(ii)
3 2 x  3
1
Solving equ. (i) & (ii) 3 x  2 
x = 35 km/hr 2x + 6 = 3x – 6
y = 25 km/hr x = 12 km/hr

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Advanced Edge Material 16
35.(b) Let speed of A, B and C are x, y and z km/hr respectively. time with distance between them (12x – x) = 11 x km and with
relative speed = (2x + x) = 3x km/hr
x 1000 25
Hence y  960  24 .............(i) 11x 11
 Time taken by Q in meeting =  hours
3x 3
y 1000 20
  .............(ii) 11 11
z 950 19 Distance travelled by Q in hours = 2 x  = 7.33 km
Multiplying (i) and (ii) 3 3
So, both P and Q will meet closer to A. (  12 – 7.33 = 4.67
x y 25 20
   from A)
y z 24 19
12 x
x 500 39.(d) Time taken P to reach B = = 12 hours
 x
z 456 40.(c) Let the distacne of race be x metres which is covered by A in t
When A covers 500 m C cover 456 m when A cover 1000m C seconds. Then in the same time B covers (x – 12) metres and
cover 912m. Hence A beat B in a race of 1 km by 88m. C covers (x – 18) metres.
1000 x
36.(c) Distance travelled by A in 1 min =  200m  Speed of A = m/sec
5 t

1000  x  12 
Distance travelled by B in 1 min =  125m Speed of B =  t  m/sec
8  
1000
Distance travelled by C in 1 min =  100m  x  18 
10 Speed of C =  t  m/sec
 
Let C starts at 1 p.m. Then,
Now,
Time taken by B to finish the race
1 p.m. 1:01 p.m. 1:02 p.m. 1:03p.m. 1:04 p.m.
x  x 
C 100m 200m 300m 400m =  t sec
 x  12   x  12 
B 125m 250m 375m  
 t 
A 200m 400m
Hence,
Distance travelled by C in this time
5
 A meets B and C at times min and 2 min respectively  x   x  18 
  x  12 t   t   x  8
3
after its start.    

37.(a) 500m  x  18 
30km/hr  x x  12   x  8
200m/sec  
d
On solving we get x = 48 metres
500 500  18
t=   60seconds
5 30  5
30 
18
Total distance  2d = 200×60
 d = 100×60 = 6000m = 6km

143 11.96
 d= =  5.98 km
2 2

143
 Required distance is approximately equal to
2
38.(a) Let the distance between A and B be y km and speed of P and Q
be x km/hr and 2x km/hr respectively.
y/6 y/6
  1
x 2x
 y = 12x
Q (2x km/hr) (x km/hr) P
B A
y km
Now after 1 hour both P and Q will be in motion for the first

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