1. The document provides the answer key for a cumulative test with 19 multiple choice questions.
2. It gives the solutions and workings for each question, showing the steps to arrive at the correct answer.
3. The questions cover topics like projectile motion, speed, average speed, displacement, velocity, and other concepts related to kinematics.
1. The document provides the answer key for a cumulative test with 19 multiple choice questions.
2. It gives the solutions and workings for each question, showing the steps to arrive at the correct answer.
3. The questions cover topics like projectile motion, speed, average speed, displacement, velocity, and other concepts related to kinematics.
1. The document provides the answer key for a cumulative test with 19 multiple choice questions.
2. It gives the solutions and workings for each question, showing the steps to arrive at the correct answer.
3. The questions cover topics like projectile motion, speed, average speed, displacement, velocity, and other concepts related to kinematics.
GREEN PARK INTERNATIONAL SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL, NAMAKKAL
XI – CBSE - CUMULATIVE TEST- 3 (ANSWER KEY) – 11.07.2021 Choose the correct answer: 120 x 4 = 480 1. 1) 4 : 9 and 2 : 3 6. 2) 19.6 m Solution: Solution: v = u – gt u 2 19.6 x19.6 H max = = At max height v2 = u2 – 2gh 2g 2 x 9.8 u u2 = 19.6 m t= h= g 2g 7. 4) u = 20 m/s, T = 4s 2 t1 2 h1 2 4 Solution: = = = t2 3 h2 3 9 u = 2gh = 2 x10 x 20 = 20 m / s 2. 1) 80 m 2u 2 x 20 and T = = = 4sec Solution: g 10 1 1 8. 1) 4 ms h = gt 2 = x10 x (4) 2 = 80 m 2 2 Solution: 3. 3) a: b s = 1.2 m, v = 640 ms-1 Solution: a=? ; u=0;t=? 1 2h 2as = v2 – u2 h = gt 2 ⇒ t = 2 g 2a x 1.2 = 640 x 640 8 x 64 x103 2a 2b ⇒ a= ta = and t b = 3 g g v = u + at ta a ⇒ = v 15 ⇒ t = = x10 −3 tb b a 4 4. 4) 10 g = 3.75 x 10-3 s Solution: = 4 ms If t1 and t2 are the time, when body is at the 9. 4) 0, 21.4 same height then, Solution: 1 1 h = gt1t 2 = x g x 2 x10 = 10 g Net displacement = 0 and 2 2 total distance = OP + PQ + QO 5. 2) 9.8 m 2π x1 14.28 Solution: = 1+ +1= km 4 4 Speed of stone in a vertically upward direction 14.28 is 4.9 m/s. So for vertical downward motion Average speed = we will consider u = -4.9 m/s 4 x 10 60 1 1 6 x14.28 h = ut + gt 2 = −4.9 x 2 + x9.8 x (2) 2 = = 21.42 km / h 2 2 4 = 9.8 m 2 Test ID : 103 45 13. 1) 16.8 km/hr 10. 4) km / h 8 Solution: Solution: Man walks from his home to market with a speed of 5 km/h. Distance = 2.5 km and d 2.5 1 time = = = hr and he returns back with Total dis tan ce travelled v 5 2 Average speed v = speed of 7.5 km/h in rest of time of 10 Total time taken minutes. 8.4 km + 2 km 10.4 km = = 10 t1 + t 2 Distance = 7.5 x = 1.25 km 8.4 km + 1 h 60 70 km 2 Total dis tan ce h So, Average speed = Total time 10.4 km = =16.8 km / h (2.5 + 1.25)km 45 0.12 h + 0.5 h = = km / hr 40 8 9 hr 14. 1) 60 25 t1 t 2 Solution: 11. 3) t 2 + t1 Distance covered in 5th second. a a 9a Solution: S5th = u + (2n − 1) = 0 + (2 x 5 − 1) = ‘h’ is height covered to reach from one floor to 2 2 2 h and distance covered in 5 second, other floor speed of walking = = V1 1 1 25a t1 S5th = ut + at 2 = 0 + x a x 25 = 2 2 2 h speed of escalator = = V2 S 9 t2 ∴ 5th = S5 25 So time taken when escalator is walking R she 15. 1) 5 m h is also walking on it = t= Solution: V1 + V2 Time taken by the ball to reach highest point is 1 V1 + V2 1 1 t = 1s. = = + t h t1 t 2 As the person throws the second ball, when t1 t 2 the velocity of the first ball becomes zero. t= i.e., v = 0 or when the first ball reach the t1 + t 2 highest point. 10 12. 1) m Using, v = u + at 3 Here, v = 0, a = -g, t = 1s Solution: ∴ 0 = u – (10) (1) ⇒ u = 10 m/s a Sn = u + (2n − 1) Using v2 – u2 = 2ah, we get 2 (0)2 – (10)2 = 2(-10) (h) 4 (10) 2 10 ⇒ S3 = 0 + 3 (2 x 3 − 1) ⇒ S3 = m ⇒ h= =5m 20 2 3 3 Test ID : 103 16. 4) Go on increasing with time 19. 2) 54 m Solution: Solution: x = ae-αt + beβt x = 9t2 – t3 ; v = dx = 18t − 3t 2 , For maximum dx d dt Velocity v = = (ae −αt + beβt ) = (18t − 3t 2 ) = 0 dt dt dv d speed dt dt = a.e-αt(-α) + beβt(β) = -aαe-αt + bβeβt ⇒ 18 – 6t = 0 Acceleration = -aαe-αt(-α) + bβeβt. β ∴ t = 3 sec. = aα2e-αt + bβ2eβt i.e., particle achieve maximum speed at t = 3 Acceleration is positive so velocity goes on sec. At this instant position of this particle, increasing with time. x = 9t2 – t3 17. 3) b, 2c = 9(3)2 – (3)3 = 81 – 27 = 54 m Solution: 20. 3) 5.5 m/s y = a + bt + ct2 – dt4 Solution: dy ∴ v= = b + 2ct − 4dt 3 and dt dv a= = 2c −12dt 2 dt 1 Hence, at t = 0, vinitial = b and ainitial = 2c ∵ S1 = ut + at 2 ----- (i) 2 18. 2) First will be half of second and velocity after first t sec, v = u + at Solution: 1 Let ‘a’ be the retardation of boggy then Now, S2 = vt + at 2 2 distance covered by it be S. If u is the initial 1 velocity of boggy after detaching from train = (u + at)t + at 2 ----- (ii) 2 (i.e., uniform speed of train) Equation (ii) – (i) v2 = u2 + 2as ⇒ S2 – S1 = at2 ⇒ 0 = u2 – 2as S − S 65 − 40 u2 ⇒ a= 2 2 1 = 2 =1 m / s2 ⇒ sb = t (5) 2a From equation (i), we get, Time taken by boggy to stop 1 1 v = u + at S1 = ut + at 2 ⇒ 40 = 5u + x1x 25 2 2 ⇒ 0 = u – at ⇒ 5u = 27.5 u ∴ u = 5.5 m/s ⇒ t= a 21. 2) 4 s In this time ‘t’ distance travelled by train Solution: u2 Total length = st = ut = Time = a Re lative velocity sb 1 50 + 50 100 Hence ratio = = = = 4sec st 2 10 + 15 25 4 Test ID : 103 22. 4) 10 s Solution: Relative velocity of parrot with respect to train = 5 – (-10) = 5 + 10 = 15 m/sec Time taken by the parrot d 150 1 = = =10sec H = gT 2 ---- (i) v rel 15 2 23. 2) 75 m/s In last 2 sec, body travels distance of 40 m so Solution: in (T – 2) sec distance travelled = (H - 40)m. 1 Let two balls meet at depth h from platform (H − 40) = g(T − 2) 2 ---- (ii) 2 1 1 So h = g(18)2 = v(12) + g(12)3 By solving (i) and (ii), 2 2 T = 3 sec and H = 45 m ⇒v = 75 ms -1 28. 2) 2 s 24. 1) 2.0 and 3.0 sec Solution: Solution: 1 1 1 32 h1 = gt 2 , h 2 = 50t − gt 2 h = ut − gt 2 ⇒ 96 = 80t − t 2 2 2 2 2 ⇒ t – 5t + 6 = 0 2
⇒ t = 2 sec (or) 3 sec
4u 2 25. 2) g Solution: Given h1 + h2 = 100 m v2 = u2 + 2gh ⇒ 50t = 100 ⇒ t = 2 sec. ⇒ (3u)2 = (-u)2+2gh 29. 3) 65 m/s Solution: 4u 2 ⇒ h= g g h n th = u − (2n − 1) 2 26. 3) 5.4 s 10 Solution: h 5th = u − (2 x 5 − 1) = u − 45 2 1 h = ut = gt 2 10 2 h 6th = u − (2 x 6 − 1) = u − 55 2 1 ⇒ 81 = − 12t + x10 x t 2 Given h5th = 2 x h6th 2 By solving we get u = 65 m/s ⇒ t = 5.4 sec 30. 4) Velocity is zero at the highest point and 27. 2) 45 u2 maximum height reached is Solution: 2g Let height of minaret is H and body take time Solution: T to fall from top to bottom. u2 At highest point v = 0 and Hmax = 2g 5 Test ID : 103 1 so for 3s = 3 – 0 – 1 = 2 and 31. 2) 4, 3, 2, + 2 for 2p = 2 – 1 – 1 = 0 Solution : 37. 3) n = 3, l = 1, m = 0 n = 4 and for f-orbital l = 3. Possible values Solution : for m = -3, -2, -1, 0, +1, +2, +3 and Electronic configuration of Cl = 3s23p5 1 1 for 3p, n = 3 and l = 1 for s = + or - 2 2 m may be -1, 0, +1 (any of these value) -33 32. 4) 1.6 x 10 m 38. 4) 4l + 2 Solution : Solution : h h Maximum number of electrons in a subshell ∆x.∆p = , ∆x = 4π 4π.∆p = 2 (2l + 1) (or) 4l + 2 6.6 x10 −34 kg m 2s −1 39. 4) 2 ∆x = Solution : 4 x 3.14 x 3.3 x10−2 n = 2, l = 0 represent 2s, which has only one = 1.6 x 10-33 m orbital and it can accommodate 2 electrons 33. 4) Cr only Solution : 40. 4) 11, 12 Fe : 4s23d6 Solution : Zn : 4s23d10 n = 3, l = 0 represents 3s with possible Ni : 4s23d8 Cr : 4s13d5 electronic configuration 3s1 and 3s2 Thus maximum number of unpaired electrons Na (Z = 11) : [Ne] 3s1 are present in Cr Mg (Z = 12) : [Ne] 3s2 41. 4) l = 1 1 34. 2) n = 3, l = 2, m = 1, s = + Solution : 2 Solution : For d subshell l = 2 The energy of an orbital depends upon the 1 42. 3) n = 3, l = 3, m = -3, s = + sum of the values of n and l 2 In option (1), n + l = 3 + 1 = 4 Solution : In option (2), n + l = 3 + 2 = 5 l value cannot exceeds n value 43. 4) four nodes In option (3), n + l = 4 + 0 = 4 Solution : In option (4), n + l = 3 + 0 = 3 Total number of nodes = n – 1 35. 2) zero =5–1 Solution : =4 For 2s-orbital, l = 0 44. 1) s-orbital h orbital angular momentum = l ( l + 1) Solution : 2π s-orbital cannot exist with m = -1. Magnetic =0 quantum number for s-orbital is always zero 36. 1) 2 and 0 45. 4) infinite Solution : Solution : Number of radial nodes = n – l – 1, 6 Test ID : 103 h 1 h ∆x. ∆p = 52. 3) 4π 2m π h h Solution : ∆p = = =∞ 4π∆x 0 h 46. 2) Hund’s rule ∆x. m∆v = , ∆x = m ∆v (given) 4π Solution : h Pairing of electrons does not takes place, until (m ∆v)2 = 4π all degenerated orbitals are occupied with one h electron each (Hund’s rule) ∆v2 = 4πm 2 47. 1) 2 Solution : 1 h ∆v = h 2m π ∆x. ∆p = p = mv 53. 2) 7 mv ∆xA.mA∆VA = ∆xA. mA. ∆VA Solution : = ∆xA. mA x 0.05 ------ (1) n = 4 and l = 3 represents 4f – sub shell which ∆xB.mB∆VB = ∆xB. mB. x 0.02 has 7-orbitals 54. 2) 10 = ∆xB. 5mA x 0.02 ------ (1) Solution : 1 ∆x A .m A x 0.05 = 2 ∆x B .5m A x 0.02 ∆x A 5 1= x ∆x B 10 1 2 ∆x A 10 = =2 ∆x B 5 48. 4) I, II and III Solution : 3 4 It violates Hund’s rule, Pauli’s exclusion Total number of exchanges = 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 = 10 principle and Aufbau principle 55. 4) All of these 49. 2) Magnesium Solution : Solution : All graphs with respective to the subshell Magnesium (Z = 12) : 1s22s22p63s2 given are correct Number of s-electron and p-electrons are 6, 6 56. 2) 1, 0 respectively Solution : 50. 1) Hund’s rule Number of nodal planes = l Solution : ∴ for p z orbital number of nodal planes = 1 Pairing of electrons in degenerated orbitals takes place after each orbital has atleast one but for d Z2 orbital number of nodal planes = 0 electron with same spin. 57. 2) 5s 51. 4) p-electrons in Cl (Z = 17) Solution : Solution : After 4p-orbital electron enter into the 5s orbital Fe (Z = 26) = 4s23d6, six d-electrons 58. 2) 16, 32 Cl(Z = 17) = 1s22s22p63s23p5, eleven p-electrons Solution : Number of orbitals = n2 = 42 = 16 Number of electrons = 2n2 = 2 x 42 = 32 7 Test ID : 103 -33 59. 2) 1.46 x 10 m 85. 2) iii and iv Solution : 86. 1) A – ii, B – i, C – iv, D – iii The uncertainity in the speed is 2% 87. 2) bilateral symmetry 2 88. 2) Zygomorphic flower – Chilli = 45 x = 0.9 m/sec 100 89. 1) Both the statements are correct h 6.626 x10−34 90. 2) Coconut ∆x = = 4πm∆v 4 x 3.14 x 40 x10−3 x 0.9 91. 2) modified placoid scales
∆x = 1.46 x 10-33 m 92. 3) Trygon
60. 3) 2p > 2s 93. 2) In Chondrichthyes fishes skin is soft and
Solution : spongy without scales In H-atom, if ‘n’ is same the energy of 94. 4) A - iii, B - iv, C - i, D - ii subshells is same 95. 3) Operculum is absent in cartilaginous fishes ∴ 1s < 2s = 2p < 3s = 3p = 3d 96. 1) Claspers
61. 4) pea and orchids 97. 4) Both Statement I and II are incorrect
62. 1) Root 98. 1) Bony fishes live in marine habitat only
63. 1) Both the statements are correct 99. 1) Saw fish
64. 1) Hypogynous flower 100. 4) Tympanum represents the ear in amphibians
65. 2) It’s seed coat is fused with fruit wall 101. 1) Air bladder
66. 3) A – ii, B – iv, C – iii, D – i 102. 2) A - iv, B - ii, C - iii, D - i
67. 3) Edible mesocarp 103. 3) 2
68. 4) 0 104. 1) Both Statement I and II are correct