Graphs of Trigonometric functions

(1) fcn ) = Sinn or y = Sinn

ay

sink
y =

%
%it-•¥¥%÷¥ -
I •
^
:* s÷
¥
• "

1) The function fin = sinn is defined for all real values of a

i. e. the domain function IR

of this is .

2) The range of the function for> = Sinn is [-1 , D

i. e. -
I ≤ sinx ≤ I

3) The period of the function for > = Sinn is 21T .

4) 9f Sinn then be
integral multiple of it i.e
= 0 x can
any
.

, ,

where
K= NIT ,
n is an
integer .

where
5) 9f sink = 1
,
then x =
2nF
-1¥ ,
n is an
integer .

~
Ant 1)
✗ =
Iz
6) 9f Sinn = -1
,
then K
Ig
= 2 hit -

,
where n is an integer .

in
@ n 1)
✗ =

Iz
-
(2) fcn ) = Cosa oh
y= case

^ Y

"

<

-1¥
%
-
⑨

*
-¥É?j÷÷÷•¥ -
I •
"
. .

1) The function fin = cos ✗ is defined for all real values of a

i. e. the domain function IR

of this is .

2) The range of the function for> = Casse is [-1 , D

i. e. -
I ≤ wsx ≤ I

3) The period of the function for > =

cosx is 21T .

4) 9f cosx = 0 ,
then x can be
any
odd integral multiple of ¥
i. e. knit / is integer
✗
¥ an
=
n
,

5) 9f Cosa =L , then K = 2ha

,
n is an
integer

6) 9f cask =
-1 ,
then ✗ = (2h 1- 1) IT , n is an
integer

(3) flu tann or tanu

y
= =

"Y
Hai
"
' ' ' ' '

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(1) The function fin = lane is defined for all real values of a eucebt

for all odd

integral multiple of ¥ i. e. domain of this function is

R -

{ en +
HE } > n is an
integer

(2) The function for ) a)

range of the = tanu is C- • ,

i. e. - • < tanu < •

(3) The period of the function font = tanu is it

(4) 9f tense = 0 ,
then x = NIT ,
n is an
integer

(4) f- (a) = cotn or

y = cotr
NY
cot
y
-
' _

l ,
i , ,

; .÷
i. it
'

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(1) The function for> = cota is defined for all real values of a eucebt

for integral multiples of it i. e. domain of this function is IR -

{ hit }

> n is an
integer .

(2) The range function for ) cotu a)

of the is C
=
-
N
.
,

i. e. - • < tanu < •

(3) The period of the function fans =

cotse is it .

(4) 9f cot n=o ,

then x = (2h + 1) ¥ ,
n is an integer .
 QI .
Which of the following is / are true ?
(A) sin 0=3 ☒ tan 0=21 Coto = 6 (D) Cosa =-3

(E) f- ¥ Sino
§ #ÉosO=
(F)
¥
Seco =
coseco = = -

# Seco = -52 Costco = -5 tan 0=-100 # Coto =

- 106

( M) Sino 1000T ☒ Caso

Yoo (O ) Seco
§ #Ian 0=52
= = - = -

Note :-O is any angle from the domain of respective functions .

Q2 .
Which of the following is greatest ?
Sint or sin 2 or sin } .

it

Sof→ sin 2 > sin I > sin 3

sin nx

sing
÷
"
- - - -

; >
.

IT

(21-57) ⇐ 3.14 )

03 .
Which of the following is
greatest ?
cos 2 has } COSY
, , .

¥4 .
gf sink +
sinzp + sin28=o ,
then find all possible values of cosatcosptcost ,

where 413,8 E [ 0,21T] .

Sof→ Sf x2 +
y2 -122=0 and a>
y >
2 are real numbers ,
then
n=y= 2=0

Atd sin 8=0

,
sin ✗ =
simp =

cost 0=1 -
since = I cos @ = ±/

cost
Casp cost cos ✗
tcospt cost
#
#

-
I

I 1
É
-

⑦
05 Find the range of the following functions : -

(1) flu) = Sina -12 (2) fcn) = Cosa -13

(3) fcn) = Sinn -1 (4) fcn) = Cosa -10

(5) f- ( n ) = 2 Sinn -13 (6) fcn ) =3 Cosa - 5

(7) fcn > = -

7- Sinn -111 (8) fcu ) = -
fzcosu + 252

fcx) I 1-
(9) =
49 fcn) =

3 Sinn + y cask -12

flu )
(4)
yg.mn# ( 12) flu >
¥3
= =

Sol, (8) -
/ ≤ cask ≤ 1

E
multiplying throughout by
-

-
E ≤ -
Ecosse ≤ 52

adding 252 throughout

252 - E ≤ -
Ecosse -1252 ≤ 252+52

52 ≤ fcn ) ≤ 352

i.
Range off is [52,352]

(9) -1 ≤ Sinn ≤ I

-3 ≤ 3sinu≤ 3

I ≤ 3s inn -14 ≤ 7

I ≤
1- ≤ I
-7 3 Sinn -14

f- ≤ few ≤ I Range off is

[¥ ] .
I

06 .
Find the range
of the following functions : -

1-
for
)=ysi
µ, (2) flu ) =

-
7- Sina -12

1-
¥-2
(3) few =
(4) f- ( n ) =

3 Casse
-
I
Sid, (1) -4 ≤ ysinu ≤ y

- I ≤ Ysinu -13 ≤ 7

- I ≤ 4 Sinn -13<0 or 0 < Usinn -13 ≤ 7

u¥+ ≤ -1 or
¥≤u¥→<
-
• < •

- N < fcn ) ≤ -
l or
¥ ≤ fcn ) < •

i.
Range off is C- • , -

DU [¥ .io )

(2) -
7- ≤
-
7- sink ≤ 7

-
s ≤
-

7- sinn -12 ≤ 9

- 5 ≤ -
7- Sinn -12<0 or O C - 7- Sinn -12 ≤ 9

1- 1- ≤ 1-
-13
• < or < •
≤
-

-
7- Sinn -12 9 - 7- Sinn -12

fin >
- • < ≤ -

§ or
4- ≤ fcn > < •

-
'
-
Range off is C- 0 ,
-

§] U
[§ ,
-0
)

07 . Find the range

of the following functions : -

(1) f- (a) = Sifu -14 Sinn +3 (2) fcn) = Coste + cosn +2

(3) fcu) = cos

>
x -
36s >e -17 (4) fer > = sink -16 Sinn +2

(5) fcn ) = Cash -

265k (6) fcu ) = sink + sink

Sol, (1) flu) = sink -19 Sinn -13 = sink + 2. Sinn •

21-4-13 y -

=
(Sinn -1212 -

-
I ≤ Sinn ≤ I

I ≤ sinn -12 ≤ 3

I ≤ (Sinn -1272<-9

0 ≤ (Sinn -1232-1<-8
 o ≤ few ≤ 8 Range off is [0,8]

(2) flu ) = COSZK -1 Cosa t 2

Cos >c) 2+2 I (f) 2-1

= . Cosn - + 2-

=
Cosa f) 2+2 t
-1 -

=
@n+±5 -1¥
→ ≤ cosn ≤ I

≤ ≤ can
-14 ≤
z
◦≤
( wsn+±)2≤ §
E. ≤ can -11=5+7-9 ≤
9- + ±
,

± ≤ ten ≤ 4
,

i.
Range of f is
[7-9,4]
Note : -
-
aft ≤ acosxtb sink ≤ aÑ ,
i. e. range of
the function acosutbsihn is [ tab at]
-

,
.

let a = roost and b=r sin 0 a 2+62=82 r=a2+b

i. acosntb sink = 8 Caso Cosa + rsino Sinn

= r cos (x -
O)

-
I ≤ costa -
o> ≤ I

→ ≤ rcoscu -0 ) ≤ r

-
tab ≤ rcoscn -0 ) ≤ tab

QP . Find the range of the following functions : -

(1) for > = 53 hasnt sink (2) flu) =

3 Sinn -
Ycosn

(3) fcn ) = -
Cosa t Sinn c- 35 (4) foe ) =
8 Cosa -
6 sink + 20

(5) fcn ) = 1- (6) fcn > =

I

12 Cosh -
5 Sinn 1- 20 sihnthesn +452
 (7) flu ) =
I
(8) fin > = I
25in (E) +
cosfez) -1453 8 sinzntbcoszn -140

Sof (1) 9=35 ,

b = I aÑ= = 45=2
,

-
Ft ≤ Acorn + Sinn ≤ aÑ

-
2 ≤ Fscosnt sinn ≤ 2

-
'

.
Range of f- is [ 2,2]