TRABAJO 3

Realizar el variograma en las siguientes direcciones: azimut 0, azimut 45, azimut 90 y

azimut 135

SOLUCIÓN:
AZIMUT 0:

• D1:

(1 − 4)2 + (4 − 5)2 + (5 − 2)2

𝛾(1) =
3𝑥2
𝛾(1) = 3.166

(1 − 5)2 + (4 − 2)2
𝛾(2) =
2𝑥2
𝛾(2) = 5

(1 − 2)2
𝛾(3) =
1𝑥2
𝛾(3) = 0.5

• D2:

(7 − 4)2
𝛾(1) =
1𝑥2
𝛾(1) = 4.5
(6 − 7)2
𝛾(2) =
1𝑥2
 𝛾(2) = 0.5

(6 − 4)2
𝛾(3) =
1𝑥2
𝛾(3) = 2

• D3

(4 − 8)2 + (8 − 5)2
𝛾(2) =
2𝑥2
𝛾(2) = 6.25
(4 − 5)2
𝛾(4) =
1𝑥2
𝛾(4) = 0.5

• D4

(3 − 6)2 + (2 − 1)2
𝛾(1) =
2𝑥2
𝛾(1) = 2.5
(6 − 2)2
𝛾(2) =
1𝑥2
𝛾(2) = 8

(3 − 2)2 + (6 − 1)2
𝛾(3) =
2𝑥2
𝛾(3) = 6.5

(3 − 1)2
𝛾(4) =
1𝑥2
𝛾(4) = 2

VARIOGRAMA AZIMUT 0
3.166𝑥3 + 4.5𝑥1 + 2.5𝑥2
𝛾(1) =
6
𝛾(1) = 3.1666
5𝑥2 + 0.5𝑥1 + 6.25𝑥2 + 8𝑥1
𝛾(2) =
6
𝛾(2) = 5.1666
0.5𝑥1 + 2𝑥1 + 6.5𝑥2
𝛾(3) =
4
𝛾(3) = 3.875
 0.5𝑥1 + 2𝑥1
𝛾(4) =
2
𝛾(4) = 1.25

variograma 0°
6

0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
gamma

AZIMUT 45:

• D1

(4 − 6)2 + (6 − 5)2
𝛾(1) =
2𝑥2
𝛾(1) = 1.25

(4 − 5)2
𝛾(2) =
1𝑥2
𝛾(2) = 0.5

• D3:

(3 − 8)2 + (8 − 7)2
𝛾(1) =
2𝑥2
𝛾(1) = 6.5
(3 − 7)2
𝛾(2) =
1𝑥2
𝛾(2) = 8

• D4

(6 − 4)2
𝛾(2) =
1𝑥2
𝛾(2) = 2
VARIOGRAMA DE AZIMUT 45°
 1.25𝑥2 + 6.5𝑥2
𝛾(1) =
4
𝛾(1) = 3.875
0.5𝑥1 + 8𝑥1 + 2𝑥1
𝛾(2) =
3
𝛾(2) = 3.5

variograma 45°
3.9
3.85
3.8
3.75
3.7
3.65
3.6
3.55
3.5
3.45
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
gamma

AZIMUT 90:

• D1:

(1 − 4)2
𝛾(2) =
1𝑥2
𝛾(2) = 4.5

• D2:

(6 − 4)2
𝛾(1) =
1𝑥2
𝛾(1) = 2
(3 − 6)2
𝛾(2) =
1𝑥2
𝛾(2) = 4.5
(3 − 4)2
𝛾(3) =
1𝑥2
𝛾(3) = 0.5

• D3:

(6 − 8)2
𝛾(1) =
1𝑥2
 𝛾(1) = 2

(8 − 5)2
𝛾(2) =
1𝑥2
𝛾(2) = 4.5

(6 − 5)2
𝛾(3) =
1𝑥2
𝛾(3) = 0.5

• D4:

(2 − 7)2
𝛾(1) =
1𝑥2
𝛾(1) = 12.5

• D5:

(2 − 5)2 + (5 − 4)2
𝛾(1) =
2𝑥2
𝛾(1) = 2.5

(2 − 4)2
𝛾(2) =
1𝑥2
𝛾(2) = 2
VARIOGRAMA AZIMUT 90
2𝑥1 + 2𝑥1 + 2𝑥1 + 12.5𝑥1 + 2.5𝑥2
𝛾(1) =
5
𝛾(1) = 4.3
4.5𝑥1 + 4.5𝑥1 + 4.5𝑥1 + 2𝑥1
𝛾(2) =
4
𝛾(2) = 3.875
0.5𝑥1 + 0.5𝑥1
𝛾(3) =
2
𝛾(3) = 0.5
 variograma 90°
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5
gamma

AZIMUT 135:

• D1

(4 − 3)2
𝛾(1) =
1𝑥2
𝛾(1) = 0.5

• D3

(1 − 6)2 + (6 − 8)2
𝛾(1) =
2𝑥2
𝛾(1) = 7.25

(1 − 8)2
𝛾(2) =
1𝑥2
𝛾(2) = 24.5

• D4

(5 − 7)2 + (7 − 5)2 + (5 − 1)2

𝛾(1) =
3𝑥2
𝛾(1) = 4

(5 − 5)2 + (7 − 1)2
𝛾(2) =
2𝑥2
𝛾(2) = 9

(5 − 1)2
𝛾(3) =
1𝑥2
𝛾(3) = 8

• D5
 (2 − 4)2
𝛾(1) =
1𝑥2
𝛾(1) = 2
VARIOGRAMA DE AZIMUT 135°
0.5𝑥1 + 7.25𝑥2 + 4𝑥3 + 2𝑥1
𝛾(1) =
7
𝛾(1) = 4.142
24.5𝑥1 + 9𝑥2
𝛾(2) =
3
𝛾(2) = 14.666

𝛾(3) = 8

variograma 135°
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5
gamma