EJERCICIO 210

4⋅ 3 2 2 6⋅ 2
( 4
)
1. x − 2 = x − 4 x ( 2) +
4 3
2
x ( 2) −
3
x (2) + (2) = x 4 − 8 x 3 + 24 x 2 − 32 x + 16
3 4

4 ⋅ 3 2 2 6⋅ 2
2. (a + 3) = a + 4a (3) + a (3) + a ( 3) + ( 3) = a 4 + 12a 3 + 54a 2 + 108a + 81
4 4 3 3 4

2 3
5⋅ 4 3 2 10 ⋅ 3 2 3 10 ⋅ 2
3. (2 − x ) = ( 2) − 5 ( 2) x + ( 2) x − ( 2) x + (2) x 4 − x 5 = 32 − 80 x + 80x 2 − 40 x 3 + 10 x 4 − x 5
5 5 4

2 3 4
(
4. 2 x + 5 y )
4

4⋅ 3 6⋅ 2
= ( 2 x) + 4 ( 2 x) (5 y) + ( 2 x) 2 (5y ) + (2 x) (5y ) + (5 y) = 16 x 4 + 160 x 3 y + 600x 2 y 2 + 1. 000xy 3 + 625y 4
4 3 2 3 4

2 3
6 ⋅ 5 4 2 15⋅ 4 3 3 20 ⋅ 3 2 4 15⋅ 2
5. ( 6
)
a − 3 = a 6 − 6a 5 ( 3) +
2
a (3) −
3
a ( 3) +
4
a (3) −
5
a (3) + (3)
5 6

= a 6 − 18a 5 + 135a 4 − 540a 3 + 1. 215a 2 − 1. 458a + 729

6⋅ 5 15⋅ 4 20 ⋅ 3 15⋅ 2
6. ( 6
)
2 a − b = ( 2a ) − 6 ( 2a ) b +
6 5

2
( 2a ) 4 b 2 −
3
( 2a ) 3 b 3 +
4
( 2a ) 2 b 4 −
5
( 2a )b5 + b 6
= 64a 6 − 192a 5b + 240a 4b 2 − 160a 3b 3 + 60a 2b 4 − 12ab 5 + b 6
5⋅ 4 2 3 ⋅ ⋅
7. ( 5
)
x 2 + 2 y 3 = (x 2 ) + 5(x 2 ) (2 y 3 ) +
5 4

2
(x ) (2 y 3 )2 + 103 3 (x 2 )2 (2 y 3 )3 + 104 2 (x 2 )(2 y 3 )4 + (2 y 3 )5
= x10 + 10x 8 y 3 + 40 x 6 y 6 + 80 x 4 y 9 + 80 x 2 y12 + 32 y15
6 ⋅ 5 3 4 2 15⋅ 4 3 3 3 20 ⋅ 3 3 2 4 15⋅ 2 3
8. ( 6
)
x 3 + 1 = (x 3 ) + 6 (x 3 ) (1) +
6 5

2
(x ) (1) + 3 (x ) (1) + 4 (x ) (1) + 5 (x )(1)5 + (1)6
= x18 + 6x15 + 15x12 + 20 x 9 + 15x 6 + 6 x 3 + 1
5⋅ 4 10 ⋅ 3 10 ⋅ 2
9. ( 5
)
2a − 3b = ( 2a ) − 5 ( 2a ) ( 3b) +
5 4

2
( 2a ) 3 ( 3b) 2 −
3
( 2a ) 2 ( 3b) 3 +
4
( 2a )( 3b) 4 − ( 3b)5
= 32a 5 − 240a 4b + 720a 3b 2 − 1. 080a 2b 3 + 810ab 4 − 243b5
(
10. x − 5 y
4 3
) 6

6⋅5 4 4 ⋅ ⋅ ⋅
= (x 4 ) − 6 (x 4 ) (5 y 3 ) + (x ) (5 y 3 )2 − 153 4 (x 4 )3 (5 y 3 )3 + 204 3 (x 4 )2 (5y 3 )4 − 155 2 (x 4 )(5y 3 )5 + (5y 3 )6
6 5

2
= x 24 − 30 x 20 y 3 + 375x16 y 6 − 2 .500 x12 y 9 + 9 . 375x 8 y 12 − 18 . 750 x 4 y 15 + 15. 625 y18
6
 y
11.  2 x − 2 

6⋅5  y  15⋅ 4  y  20 ⋅ 3  y  15⋅ 2

2 3 4 5 6
5  y  y  y
= (2 x ) − 6 (2 x )   + (2 x ) 4   − ( 2 x) 3   + (2 x ) 2   − ( 2 x)   +  
6
 2 2  2 3  2 4  2 5  2  2
15 2 4 3 5 y 6
= 64 x 6 − 96 x 5 y + 60 x 4 y 2 − 20 x 3 y 3 + x y − xy +
4 8 64
5 2 3 4 5
 x2  4  x 
2
5⋅ 4 3  x 2  10 ⋅ 3 2  x 2  10 ⋅ 2  x 2   x 2 
12.  3 −  = ( 3) − 5 ( 3)   + ( 3)   − ( 3)   + ( 3)   −  
5

 3  3 2  3 3  3 4  3  3
10 6 5 8 x10
= 243 − 135x 2 + 30 x 4 −
x + x −
3 27 243
6⋅5 15⋅ 4 20 ⋅ 3
13. (2m − 3n ) = (2m ) − 6 (2m ) (3n ) +
3 4 6 3 6 3 5 4
(2m ) (3n 4 )2 − 3 (2m3 )3 (3n 4 )3 + 4 (2m3 )2 (3n 4 )4
3 4
2
15⋅ 2
−
5
(2m3 )(3n 4 )5 + (3n 4 )6
= 64m18 − 576m15n 4 + 2 .160m12 n 8 − 4 . 320m9 n12 + 4 .860m6n16 − 2 . 916m3n 20 + 729n 24