Cambridge International AS & A Level Mathematics: Pure Mathematics 1

Answers 3 a 4 − ( x − 2)2 b 16 − ( x − 4)2

2 2
25 
− x+ 
61 
− x− 
3 5
c d
1 Quadratics 4  2 4  2
4 a 15 − 2( x + 2)2 b 21 − 2( x + 3)2
Prerequisite knowledge 2
1
− 3 x − 
a −4, 3 b 3 c − ,6 49 5
1 c 15 − 2( x − 1)2 d
3 12  6
2 a x.2 b x > −2
3 a x = 2, y = 3 b x = − 2, y = − 5 5 a (3x − 1)2 − 4 b (2 x + 5)2 + 5
4 a 2 5 b 5 c 4 2 c (5x + 4)2 − 20 d (3x − 7)2 + 12
6 a −9, 1 b −6, 2 c −5, 7
Exercise 1A
d 2, 7 e −6, 3 f −10, 1
1 a −5, 2 b 3, 4
7 a − 2 ± 11 b 5 ± 23 c − 4 ± 17
4
c −2, 8 d −3, − 7 −3 ± 3 11
5 d 1± e f 2±
5 1 3 2 2 2
e − , 1 13 f − ,
2 5 2 8 3 ± 10
2 a −1, 6 b −1, 4 9 19 − 2
3 8 1 1
c − ,1 d ±2 10 − , 1, ( −5 − 97 ), ( 97 − 5)
4 3 6 6
1 1 9000 3 9000 3
e − ,1 f − ,0 11 a ≈ 318 m b ≈ 159 m
2 2 49 98
5
3 a −2, b −3, 2 Exercise 1C
286 3
c ±3 d 4 1 a −0.29, 10.29 b − 5.24, − 0.76
2 1 1 c −4.19, 1.19 d −3.39, 0.89
e − , f −5,
3 2 2 e − 1.39, − 0.36 f −1.64, 0.24
5 2 4.93
4 a −5, 3 b ,3
2 3 3.19
1
c 1, 3 d −4, − 4 −0.217, 9.22
2
e −5, 3 f 2, 3, 4, 5 b ± b2 − 4ac b
5 x= ; the solutions each increase by .
5 a Proof b 20 cm, 21cm, 29 cm 2a a
6 5 21 Exercise 1D
b  −8,
2 1 7
7 − , , 4, 6, 7 1 a ( − 3, 9), (2, 4) , (2, 1)
3 2  2
c ( − 10, 0), (8, 6) d ( − 2, − 7), (1, 2)
Exercise 1B
1 a ( x − 3)2 − 9 b ( x + 4)2 − 16 e (2, − 2), (10, 2) f ( − 1, − 3), (2, 1)
g (2, 4) h ( − 3, 1), (9, 7)
 3
2
9  15 
2
225
c  x −  − d  x +  − i (2, 2), (10, − 2) j ( − 5, − 24), (5, 1)
 2 4  2  4
e ( x + 2)2 + 4 f ( x − 2)2 − 12
k ( −6, −2), ( )
8, 1 21 l (4, − 6), (12, 10)

 7
2
45  3
2
7
m ( −3, −4 13 ), (4, −9) n ( − 1, 3), (3, 1)
g  x +  − h  x −  + o (6, − 2), (18, − 1)
 2 4  2 4
2 a 9 and 17 b 13 − 19 and 13 + 19
2 a 2( x − 3)2 + 1 b 3( x − 2)2 − 13
3 2 21 cm and 5 25 cm
2 2
c 2 x +  − d 2 x +  −
5 33 7 9
4 3 21 cm and 9 cm
 4 8  4 8

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 Answers

5 7 cm and 11cm d ∩ -shaped curve, maximum point:

6 x = 4 21 and y = 16 or x = 16 and y = 4 21  1 , 12 1  , axes crossing points:
2 4
7 r = 5, h = 13
( − 3, 0), (4, 0), (0, 12)
8 a ( − 3, 5) and (2, 0) b 5 2
2 a 2( x − 2)2 − 3
b  , 0
1
9 a ( − 2, 1) and (3, − 1) b x=2
2 
2
53 
− x− 
5
10 2 53 3 a
4  2
11 7x + y = 0 b ( 2 21 , 13 14 ) , maximum
12 (2, 3) 2
a 2 x +  −
9 49
y = −2x − 3 4
13  4 8
N D N D ( −2 14 , −6 81 ) , minimum
14 a 2, 8 b + , − b
2 2N 2 2N
5 −4 14 when x = 3 21
Exercise 1E 2
− 2 x − 
9 1
a ±2, ±3 b −1, 2 6 a
1 8  4
2
c ± 5, ±1 d ± ,± 5 b ∩ -shaped curve, maximum point:
2
1  1 , 1 1  , axes crossing points:
e ±1 f 1,  4 8
2
g ± 3 h No solutions  − 1 , 0 , (1, 0), (0, 1)
1  2  287
i ±2 j − ,1
2 7 Proof
3
k ± l −1, 2 8 A: y = ( x − 4)2 + 2 or x 2 − 8x + 18
2
2 a 4, 6 14 b 4 B: y = 4( x + 2)2 − 6 or 4x 2 + 16x + 10
1 1 4 1 1
c ,6 d C: y = 8 − ( x − 2)2 or 6 + 2 x − x 2
9 4 25 2 2
1 9 1 9 a
e ,1 f , 25 A y = x 2 − 6x + 13
4 16 9
3 a x−6 x +8 = 0 b (4, 4), (16, 8) B y = x 2 − 6x + 5
c 4 10 C y = − x 2 + 6x − 5
4 a = 2, b = − 9, c = 7 D y = − x 2 + 6x − 13
5 a = 2, b = − 40, c = 128 E y = x 2 + 6x + 13
F y = x 2 + 6x + 5
Exercise 1F G y = − x 2 − 6x − 5
1 a ∪-shaped curve, minimum point: (3, − 1), axes
crossing points: (2, 0), (4, 0), (0, 8) H y = − x 2 − 6x − 13

b ∪-shaped curve, minimum point: b Student’s own answers

( −2 21 , −20 14 ), axes crossing points: 10 y = 3x 2 − 6x − 24
( − 7, 0), (2, 0), (0, − 14) 1 2
11 y = 5 + 3x − x
c ∪-shaped curve, minimum point: ( −1 43 , −2181 ), 2
12 Proof
( )
axes crossing points: ( −5, 0), 1 21 , 0 , (0, −15)

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 Cambridge International AS & A Level Mathematics: Pure Mathematics 1

Exercise 1G 6 a k.
1
b k.
13
1 a 0<x<3 b x , − 2 or x . 3 2 12
3 26 39
c 4<x<6 d − ,x,2 c k. d k.−
2 5 8
1 1 e 5 − 21 , k , 5 + 21
e −6 < x < 5 f x , − or x .
2 3
f 7 − 2 10 , k , 7 + 2 10
2 a x < − 5 or x > 5 b −5 < x < −2
p2
3 2 7 k=
c x < − 7 or x . 1 d − <x< 20
2 7
25
4 5 1 8 k<
e ,x, f x , − 4 or x . 8
3 2 2
9 Proof
3 a −9 , x , 4 b x , 7 or x . 8
c − 12 < x < 1 d −3 , x , 2 10 Proof
1 3
e x , − 4 or x . 1 f − ,x, 11 k < −2 2
2 5
g x < − 9 or x > 1 h x , − 2 or x . 5
7 5 Exercise 1I
i − ,x,
2 3 1 − 5, − 9
5
4 −3 , x , 2 −1, 7
2
5 a 5<x,7 b −7 < x , 1 3 5
c x , − 2 or x > 3
4 a ±10 b (2, 4), ( − 2, − 4)
288 6 x , −5 or x . 8
5 − 6, − 2, ( − 1, 12), (1, 4)
3
7 a 1, x < b −1 , x , 0
2 6 k , − 2 or k . 6
c − 1 < x , 1 or x > 5
7 k , − 4 3 or k . 4 3
d − 3 < x , 2 or x > 5
e −5 < x , − 2 or 1 < x , 2 8 k,6
1 −3 , m , 1
f x , − 4 or < x , 5 9
2
10 k.6
Exercise 1H
1
1 a Two equal roots b Two distinct roots 11
2
c Two distinct roots d Two equal roots 12 Proof
e No real roots f Two distinct roots
13 Proof
2 No real roots
3 b = − 2, c = − 35
End-of-chapter review exercise 1
4 a k = ±4 b k = 4 or k = 1
1  1 , 0
1
c k= d k = 0 or k = 2 2 
4
2
8
a  3x −
5 25 1
e k = 0 or k = − f k = − 10 or k = 14 2 − b − ,x,2
9  2  4 3
57
5 a k . −13 b k, 3
8 3 x = ±2, x = ±
2
1
c k,2 d k, 4 x , − 9 − 2 3 or x . − 9 + 2 3
2
3 25 5 k , 1 or k . 2
e k. f k,
2 16

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 Answers

6 a ( 121 , −2 ) b k = − 4 or k = − 20 3 a y
6
7 a Proof b (6, 29)
c k = 1, C = (2, 5) 4
8 a Proof b (2, 1), (5, 7),
c 2,x,5 2

9 a 25 − ( x − 5) 2
b (5, 25)
c x < 1 or x > 9 O x
2 4
3 5 ,  − , 5
1
10 i ii k = 3 or 11 b each input does not have a unique output
 2 
4 a domain: x ∈ R, − 1 < x < 5
11 i ( 2 21 , 2 21 ) ii m = −8, ( − 2, 16)
range: f( x ) ∈ R, − 8 < f( x ) < 8
2( x − 1)2 − 1, (1, − 1) ii  − , 3 21
1
12 i b domain: x ∈ R, − 3 < x < 2
 2 
range: f( x ) ∈ R, − 7 < f( x ) < 20
1
iii y − 3 = − ( x − 2) 5 a f( x ) . 12 b − 13 < f( x ) < − 3
5
c − 1 < f( x ) < 9 d 2 < f( x ) < 32
1 3
2 Functions e
32
< f( x ) < 16 f
2
< f( x ) < 12

Prerequisite knowledge 6 a f( x ) > − 2 b 3 < f( x ) < 28

1 10 c f( x ) < 3 d − 5 < f( x ) < 7

2 3 − 2x 7 a f( x ) > 5 b f( x ) > − 7
289
c −17 < f( x ) < 8 d f( x ) > 1
x−4
3 f −1( x ) =
5 8 a f( x ) > − 20 b f( x ) > −6 13
4 2( x − 3)2 − 13 9 a f( x ) < 23 b f( x ) < 5
10 a y
Exercise 2A 6
1 a function, one-one b function, many-one
c function, one-one d function, one-one
4
e function, one-one f function, one-one
g function, one-one h not a function
2
2 a y
10
O x
2 4
8
–2
6 b − 1 < f( x ) < 5
11 f( x ) > k − 9
4
a2
12 g( x ) < +5
8
2
13 a=2
14 a = 1 or a = − 5
–4 –2 O 2 4 x 2
15 a 2( x − 2 ) − 3 b k=4
b Many-one
c x ∈ R, −3 < x < 5

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