Professional Documents
Culture Documents
curriculum – Communities in the World. The expectations in strand 3.1 have been
covered to save time for busy teachers! Students will practice literacy skills
when demonstrating their understanding of the subject material.
Page Title Page #’s
Table of Contents 2
India -
- Daily Life Reading 3
- Daily Life Questions 4
- Culture and Identity Reading 5
- Culture and Identity Questions 6
- Characteristics of Community Reading 7
- Characteristics of Community Questions 8
Tunisia -
- Daily Life Reading 9
- Daily Life Questions 10
- Culture and Identity Reading 11
- Culture and Identity Questions 12
- Characteristics of Community Reading 13
- Characteristics of Community Questions 14
Ukraine -
- Daily Life Reading 15
- Daily Life Questions 16
- Culture and Identity Reading 17
- Culture and Identity Questions 18
- Characteristics of Community Reading 19
- Characteristics of Community Questions 20
Peru
- Daily Life Reading 21
- Daily Life Questions 22
- Culture and Identity Reading 23
- Culture and Identity Questions 24
- Characteristics of Community Reading 25
- Characteristics of Community Questions 26
Answer Pages 27 - 38
Name: ________________________ Date: ________________________ 3
Employment
India’s unemployment rate in 2019 was 6.1%, meaning
that approximately 6 people out of 100 do not have a
job. This affects quality of life because generally
people want to work so they can make money to be
able to afford the things they want and need!
Roles of Family
The family is very important in India and family members are
very close. The parents have a major influence on their children,
often making career and marriage choices for them! Can you
imagine your parents choosing who you will marry? The father is the
leader of the family and the mother takes care of the household. In
rural areas, the father does the heavy work, like plowing the fields,
clearing trees, and building homes. The women harvest and gather
food.
Name: ________________________ Date: ________________________ 4
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
What does the reading remind you of? A book you’ve read, something
happening in the world, or something that has happened to you? Explain.
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Celebrations
Diwali is a festival that is celebrated by Hindus all over
India. When Lord Ram returned after being exiled for 14
years, the people in India celebrated by lighting up the city
with lamps on their windowsills. During Diwali, people
celebrate by exchanging gifts and sweets. They burst
crackers and worship the Goddess Lakshmi during Diwali.
Languages
In India, more than 19,500 languages or dialects are spoken. Hindi is
spoken by 551 million people. English is the second most spoken language in
India at 125 million speakers. Bengali is the third most spoken language
behind English with 91 million speakers.
Name: ________________________ Date: ________________________ 6
Homes in India
People in India live in a variety of houses that range from huge
palaces for the rich and powerful to tiny huts with mud floors. Most
people that live in rural areas live in huts made from whatever materials
they had available to them. Usually they use materials like wood, leaves,
branches, animal hides, fabric, bricks or mud. The people in the city live in
typical houses or apartments we see in Canada.
Transportations
In India, people use public transit, which are taxi’s,
buses, and railways. Traffic is very busy in India, as
the population is so large. Many people have switched
to two-wheelers because they are better on fuel and
they can fit between cars on busy roads!
Name: ________________________ Date: ________________________ 8
2. What are the homes like in India? Which one would you want to live in?
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Matching – Draw a line from the term to the description.
Term Description
Export Type of home made from wood, sticks, and mud.
Hut Vehicle that can get around traffic and is good on gas.
Employment
The unemployment rate in Tunisia is very high, at 15.4%. The
unemployment rate in Canada is only 5%, meaning it is triple in Tunisia. Many
people cannot find jobs, which means they have no income. This leads to
extreme poverty, where people are homeless and hungry!
Gender Roles
Tunisia has changed quite a bit over the last hundred years.
Marriages that used to be arranged by the parents are now worked out
between the bride and groom. Women now have more rights and are not
just in charge of looking after the household and the children. Now, they
can go to school and get educated. They are considered equal to men.
School
School in Tunisia is very important. It runs from
October to June and students are tested at the end
of each trimester. They need to pass with a 50% or
more to move on to the next grade!
Name: ________________________ Date: ________________________ 10
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
What does the reading remind you of? A book you’ve read, something
happening in the world, or something that has happened to you? Explain.
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
2. Students are tested how many times per year? Three Two
Celebrations
The people in Tunisia celebrate many festivals throughout the year.
Since they are Muslim, they participate in Ramadan, where men older than
12 and women older than 9 are expected to fast from sunrise to sunset
during the 9th month of the year. The biggest festival is Eid al-Fitr, which
is more commonly called the “Festival of Breaking the Fast”. They
celebrate by inviting family and friends over to eat special food.
Languages
In Tunisia, there are 3 languages used: the local Tunisian
dialect, Arabic, and French. Arabic is the official language
of Tunisian and all important documents are written in
Arabic.
The Arts
The Tunisia people are known for their pottery work as they have
produced mosaic pots for thousands of years. Many of these pots are in
museums throughout Tunisia. Carpets are also made in artistic ways, with
bright colours used and creative patterns.
Name: ________________________ Date: ________________________ 12
3. Ramadan means Muslims do not eat from sunrise to sunset. True False
4. Women that are over the age of 12 participate in Ramadan. True False
Housing
The houses in Tunisia are different in the urban and rural areas. In
the cities, houses are built very closely to each other with no
decorations on the outside. The houses were painted white and often
had orange rooftops. Pillars were used at the front of the houses for
supports and to add an architectural element.
In rural areas, shelters were built underground! They dug deep into
the ground to sink their houses and protect them from the harsh, dry
environment. Each shelter had a central courtyard with sleeping rooms,
and workrooms built around it.
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Matching – Draw a line from the term to the description.
Term Description
Republic Government official that is chosen by the citizens.
Sunken
System of government that has a President.
Shelter
Employment
The unemployment rate in Ukraine is 9.2%, which is rather high
compared to Canada and the USA. The unemployment rate does not
factor in people who do not want jobs. This means that 9 people out of
100 that want a job cannot find one! This is a problem because a good
economy needs people working and earning money. It also leads to a
poorer quality of life as many cannot afford the luxuries that we enjoy
here in Canada.
2. What are your thoughts on the gender roles? Are they fair?
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
What does the reading remind you of? A book you’ve read, something
happening in the world, or something that has happened to you? Explain.
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Celebrations
Many of the festivals and celebrations in Ukraine revolve around
music. Most holidays are between May and June, when it’s not too hot or
too cold. The Lviv City Day is a massive celebration with jazz, pop, and
rock music along with folk dancing and theatre on the street. Families go
to the streets to enjoy a parade and carnival type of atmosphere. The
festival usually takes place on the second weekend in May.
Languages
The official language of Ukraine is Ukrainian, but Russian is also
spoken in certain areas. In the large cities, like Kiev, Russian is the primary
language. This upsets many traditional Ukrainians that live in the rural areas
because they want to see their language continue on. Russian can be
spoken in multiple countries, but Ukrainian is only spoken in Ukraine and if
the people begin speaking Russian more, Ukraine language could be lost.
The Arts
The Ukrainians are known for their decorative
side. Many enjoy making dolls, wood-work, and ceramics
(pottery). They also enjoy telling stories and singing
songs. Many of their songs are legends or folktales
that are clearly untrue but told like a true story!
Name: ________________________ Date: ________________________ 18
1. The Ukrainians are known for their singing and story-telling. True False
3. The bride had to pay the groom’s parents for permission. True False
4. The Lviv City Day Festival is the first week of May. True False
Housing
Houses in Ukraine are different depending on where they are located.
In the cities, some areas have older style apartment buildings with
balconies and brightly coloured walls. Other areas have stone and brick tall
houses that are attached to each other. The rural area homes are small
one-story shelters with brightly coloured walls.
Transportations
When getting around Ukraine, you have many options. Each city has
several bus lines and trolleybuses that allow you to travel across town. It is
cheap to ride the bus because they want people to use them instead of
driving themselves and adding to the traffic and carbon emissions. Taxis
and mini-buses are also used. Trains are used to get from city to city.
Name: ________________________ Date: ________________________ 20
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Employment
The unemployment rate in Peru is 4.5%, which is very good!
Canada’s unemployment rate is 5.7% and the USA’s is 3.7%. The main
industries that Peruvians work in are fishing, mining, agriculture,
livestock, and tourism.
School
Peru offers quality schooling to its people.
Children are expected to start school at 6 and stay
until they are 16. School is free for all Peruvians.
Private schools exist and offer schooling in Spanish
and English as well as other religions.
Name: ________________________ Date: ________________________ 22
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
What does the reading remind you of? A book you’ve read, something
happening in the world, or something that has happened to you? Explain.
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Celebrations
In Peru, there are many festivals and celebrations that happen
throughout the year. Each festival brings bright colours and vibrant
dances with religious connections. On June 24th, it is Inti Raymi, which is the
Festival of the Sun. Peruvians celebrate the Inca Sun God - Inti by singing,
dancing, and eating a massive feast.
Languages
The official language of Peru is Spanish, but many languages are
spoken there. In the 1500’s, the Inca civilization owned the land in Peru and
spoke their own indigenous language. That all changed when the Spanish
arrived and conquered their land. The Spanish brought settlers from Spain
to Peru which has impacted what language they now speak. Some native
people from Peru continue to speak their indigenous languages.
The Arts
Peruvian artisans use cotton and llama wool to
weave fibers into colourful designs that reflect their
culture. They make carpets, blankets, wall hangings,
and curtains with bright coloured patterns.
Name: ________________________ Date: ________________________ 24
Homes in Peru
The houses in Peru differ depending on whether
they are in the city or in the country. In the city,
houses and apartments are built out of wood, steel,
stone, and concrete. They are more expensive than
the houses in the country. In rural areas in the rain-
forests and the mountains, homes have been built out
of wood and reeds for hundreds of years. A reed is
long grass from a wetland. Sometimes in the city, the
people living in poverty without much money build their
house out of any materials they can find. They often
use scrap wood and scrap metal to build their house.
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Term Description
What does the reading remind you of? A book you’ve read, something
happening in the world, or something that has happened to you? Explain.
Answers will vary
2. What are the homes like in India? Which one would you want to live in?
They vary from huge palaces to tiny huts made from wood – sticks, branches combined with mud.
Hut Vehicle that can get around traffic and is good on gas.
What does the reading remind you of? A book you’ve read, something
happening in the world, or something that has happened to you? Explain.
Answers will vary
2. Students are tested how many times per year? Three Two
3. Ramadan means Muslims do not eat from sunrise to sunset. True False
4. Women that are over the age of 12 participate in Ramadan. True False
2. What are your thoughts on the gender roles? Are they fair?
Answers will vary.
What does the reading remind you of? A book you’ve read, something
happening in the world, or something that has happened to you? Explain.
Answers will vary
1. The Ukrainians are known for their singing and story-telling. True False
3. The bride had to pay the groom’s parents for permission. True False
4. The Lviv City Day Festival is the first week of May. True False
What does the reading remind you of? A book you’ve read, something
happening in the world, or something that has happened to you? Explain.
Answers will vary
Term Description