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01-03-2022
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Partial relief for Afghanistan.
IN a major development, the United States has issued new rules
allowing commercial and financial transactions with
Afghanistan that could give much-needed relief to the faltering
economy. Secretary of State Antony Blinken announced these
measures and said these new rules would ease the flow of
humanitarian aid and commercial activities. “To be clear,
sanctions on the Taliban remain in place,” he, however, added.
This means financial institutions, NGOs and private-sector
companies can now have transactions with Afghanistan as long
as they comply with the sanctions. These new rules will inject
greater liquidity into Afghanistan’s economy and facilitate the
flow of funds into the country through official channels. The
announcement is a welcome one because it comes at a time of
increasing economic hardship in Afghanistan. The United
Nations and other agencies had been warning of a looming
humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan in the absence of a formal
way of getting financial aid to the people. It is expected that
these new rules will have a favourable impact on the Afghan
economy in the coming weeks and months.
Pakistan has been at the forefront of efforts to enable greater
international help for Afghanistan. A special meeting of the OIC
foreign ministers was held in Islamabad recently on Afghanistan
and it helped highlight the need for urgent steps needed to
bring relief to the people of that country. Prime Minister Imran
Khan has also been raising these concerns during all his
international visits by reminding the world that Afghanistan
needs greater assistance and not more isolation. It is therefore
encouraging to see the US, that has been rightly criticised for
withholding a large portion of Afghan central bank assets,
taking some steps towards easing the suffering of the people of
Afghanistan.
However, as long as sanctions remain in place, Afghanistan’s
economy will continue to gasp for breath. The global
community has to realise that the Taliban government is now a
reality that cannot be wished away. It is better to engage with it
and slowly bring it back to the mainstream instead of trying to
weaken it through sanctions. The situation in Afghanistan has
not turned out to be what the US and its allies would have
preferred, but this does not mean that the people of
Afghanistan should face the brunt of international ire. They
have already suffered enough through decades of conflict and
deserve to return to a semblance of normalcy. The issue of
recognising the Taliban as the legitimate government of
‫‪Afghanistan should therefore be brought back to the table‬‬
‫‪without any delay. The Taliban can facilitate this by letting go of‬‬
‫‪their obduracy and fulfilling the genuine requirements of the‬‬
‫‪international community. They must show through their actions‬‬
‫‪that they are protecting and Promoting the rights of women‬‬
‫‪and minorities and taking steps that prove that they are ready‬‬
‫‪to join the global mainstream.‬‬

‫‪TRANSLATION.‬‬
‫افغانستان کے لیے جزوی ریلیف۔‬
‫ایک اہم پیشرفت میں‪ ،‬امریکہ نے افغانستان کے ساتھ تجارتی اور مالیاتی لین‬
‫دین کی اجازت دیتے ہوئے نئے قواعد جاری کیے ہیں جو زوال پذیر معیشت کو‬
‫انتہائی ضروری ریلیف دے سکتے ہیں۔ سکریٹری آف اسٹیٹ انٹونی بلنکن نے‬
‫ان اقدامات کا اعالن کیا اور کہا کہ یہ نئے قوانین انسانی امداد اور تجارتی‬
‫سرگرمیوں کے بہاؤ کو آسان بنائیں گے۔ تاہم‪ ،‬انہوں نے مزید کہا‪’’ ،‬واضح‬
‫طور پر‪ ،‬طالبان پر پابندیاں برقرار ہیں۔ اس کا مطلب ہے کہ مالیاتی ادارے‪،‬‬
‫این جی اوز اور نجی شعبے کی کمپنیاں اب افغانستان کے ساتھ لین دین کر‬
‫سکتی ہیں جب تک کہ وہ پابندیوں کی تعمیل کریں۔ یہ نئے قوانین افغانستان کی‬
‫معیشت میں زیادہ لیکویڈیٹی داخل کریں گے اور سرکاری چینلز کے ذریعے‬
‫ملک میں رقوم کے بہاؤ کو آسان بنائیں گے۔ یہ اعالن خوش آئند ہے کیونکہ یہ‬
‫ایک ایسے وقت میں سامنے آیا ہے جب افغانستان میں معاشی مشکالت بڑھ رہی‬
‫ہیں۔ اقوام متحدہ اور دیگر ایجنسیاں لوگوں کو مالی امداد حاصل کرنے کے‬
‫باضابطہ طریقے کی عدم موجودگی میں افغانستان میں ایک بڑھتے ہوئے‬
‫انسانی بحران کے بارے میں خبردار کر رہی تھیں۔ توقع ہے کہ ان نئے قوانین‬
‫کے آنے والے ہفتوں اور مہینوں میں افغان معیشت پر سازگار اثرات مرتب ہوں‬
‫گے۔‬
‫پاکستان افغانستان کے لیے زیادہ سے زیادہ بین االقوامی مدد فراہم کرنے کی‬
‫کوششوں میں سب سے آگے رہا ہے۔ او آئی سی کے وزرائے خارجہ کا ایک‬
‫خصوصی اجالس حال ہی میں اسالم آباد میں افغانستان پر ہوا اور اس نے اس‬
‫ملک کے عوام کو ریلیف پہنچانے کے لیے فوری اقدامات کی ضرورت کو‬
‫اجاگر کرنے میں مدد کی۔ وزیراعظم عمران خان بھی اپنے تمام بین االقوامی‬
‫دوروں کے دوران ان خدشات کا اظہار کرتے ہوئے دنیا کو یاد دالتے رہے ہیں‬
‫کہ افغانستان کو مزید تنہائی کی نہیں بلکہ زیادہ مدد کی ضرورت ہے۔ لہٰ ذا یہ‬
‫دیکھنا حوصلہ افزا ہے کہ امریکہ‪ ،‬جس پر افغان مرکزی بینک کے اثاثوں کے‬
‫ایک بڑے حصے کو روکنے کے لیے بجا طور پر تنقید کی جا رہی ہے‪ ،‬اور‬
‫افغانستان کے لوگوں کی تکالیف کو کم کرنے کے لیے کچھ اقدامات کیے جا‬
‫رہے ہیں۔‬
‫تاہم‪ ،‬جب تک پابندیاں برقرار رہیں گی‪ ،‬افغانستان کی معیشت دم توڑتی رہے‬
‫گی۔ عالمی برادری کو یہ سمجھنا ہوگا کہ طالبان کی حکومت اب ایک حقیقت‬
‫ہے جس کی خواہش نہیں کی جا سکتی۔ بہتر ہے کہ پابندیوں کے ذریعے اسے‬
‫کمزور کرنے کی کوشش کرنے کے بجائے اس کے ساتھ مشغول ہو کر اسے‬
‫آہستہ آہستہ قومی دھارے میں واپس الیا جائے۔ افغانستان کے حاالت وہ نہیں‬
‫نکلے جو امریکہ اور اس کے اتحادیوں کی ترجیح ہوتی لیکن اس کا یہ مطلب‬
‫نہیں کہ افغانستان کے عوام کو بین االقوامی غصے کا سامنا کرنا پڑے۔ وہ کئی‬
‫دہائیوں کے تنازعات کے ذریعے پہلے ہی کافی نقصان اٹھا چکے ہیں اور‬
‫معمول کی عالمت پر واپس آنے کے مستحق ہیں۔ طالبان کو افغانستان کی جائز‬
‫حکومت کے طور پر تسلیم کرنے کے معاملے کو بغیر کسی تاخیر کے دوبارہ‬
‫میز پر الیا جانا چاہیے۔ طالبان اپنی ہٹ دھرمی چھوڑ کر اور عالمی برادری‬
‫کی حقیقی ضروریات کو پورا کر کے اس میں سہولت فراہم کر سکتے ہیں۔‬
‫انہیں اپنے عمل سے یہ ظاہر کرنا چاہیے کہ وہ خواتین اور اقلیتوں کے حقوق‬
‫کا تحفظ اور فروغ دے رہے ہیں اور ایسے اقدامات کر رہے ہیں جو یہ ثابت‬
‫کریں کہ وہ عالمی دھارے میں شامل ہونے کے لیے تیار ہیں۔‬
‫‪………………………………………………………………………..‬‬
 New dawn for cricket.
HAVING led the Lahore Qalandars to their maiden Pakistan
Super League title, Shaheen Shah Afridi — like his other
Pakistan teammates — faces a quick turnaround from the
razzmatazz of the country’s premier T20 tournament to the
hard grind of international Test cricket.
After all, the speculation over whether or not they would come,
and much deliberation, Australia have arrived for their first tour
of Pakistan in 24 years. On a ‘Super Sunday’ for Pakistan cricket,
Australia landed in Islamabad early in the morning before the
climax of the first PSL season played in its entirety in the
country just before midnight in Lahore. It was already Monday
by the time Shaheen lifted the trophy as the Qalandars finally
tasted glory after disappointments and a final heartbreak — in
2020 — in the previous six seasons. This, incredibly, was
Shaheen’s first season as Qalandars’ captain.
The 21-year-old reigning ICC Cricketer of the Year represents
the future of Pakistan cricket, having established himself as the
national team’s pace bowling spearhead. He, alongside
Pakistan’s latest crop of globally recognised stars including
skipper Babar Azam and Mohammad Rizwan — who was
leading runners-up Multan Sultans in Sunday’s PSL final — will
now look to inspire the national team in the three-Test series
against Australia starting this week in Rawalpindi before
matches in Karachi and Lahore. Three One-Day Internationals
and a Twenty20 game will follow where the trio will be joined
by Islamabad United captain Shadab Khan.
PSL has moulded these young players into leaders, enhancing
the leadership trait in the team. That was evident in Pakistan’s
strong performances at the end of last year, including their run
to the semi-finals of the Twenty20 World Cup where they lost
to eventual champions Australia.
There is also a sense of perfect timing with the way these stars
have emerged; it coincided with the full-fledged return of
international cricket to the country starting with Australia’s first
tour since 1998 — a bygone era in many ways. The last time
they toured, Shaheen wasn’t even born. Babar had just turned
four while Rizwan was six.
In a press conference after Australia’s arrival, its Test captain
Pat Cummins was quick to point out that an entire generation
of cricketers from Down Under had missed the chance to play
in Pakistan. But with international cricket returning quickly to
the country, with New Zealand and England due to tour later
this year, strong performances will certainly help Pakistan make
up for lost time.
………………………………………………………………………..

Energy challenge.
WITH global gas prices soaring to new highs in the aftermath of
the ongoing military conflict between Russia and Ukraine,
Pakistan’s energy chaos is going to aggravate. The government
is left with no choice but to either buy expensive LNG — if and
when available — in order to meet the fuel requirements of the
country’s power sector and industry, or reduce spot gas
imports to protect its meagre foreign exchange reserves. The
sole mitigating factor is the supply of seven cargoes a month by
Qatar — currently at almost a third of the spot LNG price —
under two long-term contracts with Islamabad against the
nation’s total requirement of 12 to 14 cargoes. At present, the
spot purchases of a cargo cost nearly $80m against the $26m to
$30m that Pakistan pays for a cargo under its contracts with
Qatar. Even international traders Gunvor and ENI, with whom
the government has contracts for the supply of one LNG cargo
every month, have been defaulting on their commitments ever
since global LNG prices started to surge at the onset of the cold
season.
With world gas prices forecast to stay elevated in the coming
months —prices in Europe for summer delivery have already
soared from $24/mmbtu to $40/mmbtu — it is time that
policymakers started thinking hard about the country’s energy
security. Whatever is going on in the international market isn’t
in the control of the government. Yet it must give a thought to
formulating a short- to long-term energy policy that takes into
account changing market fundamentals in the wake of the
Russian-Ukraine conflict. In the short term, it appears, we will
need to temporarily replace LNG with furnace oil and diesel
until gas prices cool down. But longer-term energy security
demands that the government come up with a strategy to
attract investments in domestic oil and the gas exploration
industry for new discoveries as well as encourage the use of
renewable energy to cut reliance on costly fuel imports.
………………………………………………………………………..
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